A short history of trans people's long fight for equality | Samy Nour Younes

127,461 views ใƒป 2019-04-30

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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Nawal Sharabati ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Fatima Zahra El Hafa
00:12
Why are transgender people suddenly everywhere?
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุชุญูˆู„ูˆู† ุฌู†ุณูŠู‹ุง ูุฌุฃุฉู‹ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŸ
00:15
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
00:17
As a trans activist, I get this question a lot.
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ูƒู†ุงุดุท ู…ุชุญูˆู„ุŒ ุฃุชู„ู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง.
00:20
Keep in mind, less than one percent of American adults
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ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุงู„ุบูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู†
00:23
openly identify as trans.
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ุชู… ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‡ู… ุนู„ู†ู‹ุง ูƒู…ุชุญูˆู„ูŠู† ุฌู†ุณูŠู‹ุง.
00:25
According to a recent GLAAD survey, about 16 percent of non-trans Americans
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ุญุณุจ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ู„ุชุญุงู„ู ุงู„ู…ุซู„ูŠูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุซู„ูŠุงุชุŒ ูุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 16% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชุญูˆู„ูŠู†
00:29
claim to know a trans person in real life.
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ูŠุฏู‘ุนูˆู† ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุดุฎุต ู…ุชุญูˆู„ ุฌู†ุณูŠู‹ุง ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠุฉ.
00:31
So for the other 84 percent, this may seem like a new topic.
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ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู‹ุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ 84% ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†.
00:35
But trans people are not new.
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุชุญูˆู„ูŠู† ุฌู†ุณูŠู‹ุง ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ุฌุฏุฏู‹ุง.
00:38
Gender variance is older than you think,
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ุฅู† ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ุฏู… ู…ู…ุง ุชุนุชู‚ุฏูˆู†ุŒ
00:40
and trans people are part of that legacy.
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ูˆูŠุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุชุญูˆู„ูˆู† ุฌู†ุณูŠู‹ุง ุฌุฒุกู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฅุฑุซ.
00:43
From central Africa to South America to the Pacific Islands and beyond,
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ู…ู† ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ุงู„ูˆุณุทู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูˆุฑุงุก ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏุฆุŒ
00:47
there have been populations who recognize multiple genders,
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ูˆูุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุณูƒุงู† ุงุนุชูุฑู ุจุงู†ุชู…ุงุฆู‡ู… ู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉุŒ
00:50
and they go way back.
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ูˆูŠุนูˆุฏูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุณุงุจู‚ ู‚ุฏูŠู….
00:52
The hijra of India and Pakistan, for example,
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ูุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ูˆุจุงูƒุณุชุงู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ
00:54
have been cited as far back as 2,000 years ago in the Kama Sutra.
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ุงุณุชูุดู‡ุฏ ุจู‡ุง ู…ู†ุฐ ุฒู…ู†ู ุจุนูŠุฏ ู‚ุจู„ 2000 ุณู†ุฉ ููŠ ูƒุงู…ุง ุณูˆุชุฑุง.
00:58
Indigenous American nations each have their own terms,
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ู„ุฏู‰ ูƒู„ ุฃู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู…ู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู† ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉุŒ
01:01
but most share the umbrella term "two-spirit."
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠุดุงุฑูƒ ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ุดุงู…ู„ "ุฑูˆุญุงู†".
01:04
They saw gender-variant people
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ูŠู†ุธุฑูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฐูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ู
01:06
as shamans and healers in their communities,
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ูƒุฃุทุจุงุก ุณุญุฑุฉ (ุดุงู…ุงู†) ูˆู…ุนุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุฏูŠู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุชู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉุŒ
01:08
and it wasn't until the spread of colonialism
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ูˆู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ
01:11
that they were taught to think otherwise.
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ุญูŠุซ ุชู… ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‡ู… ู„ู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
01:15
Now, in researching trans history,
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ู…ุชุญูˆู„ูŠู† ุฌู†ุณูŠู‹ุง
01:17
we look for both trans people and trans practices.
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ู†ุจุญุซู ููŠ ูƒู„ู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุชุญูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆู…ู…ุงุฑุณุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญูˆู„ูŠู† ุฌู†ุณูŠู‹ุง.
ุฎุฐูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ู„ูˆุงุชูŠ ุชู… ุชู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ู† ูƒุฑุฌุงู„
01:21
Take, for example, the women who presented as men
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01:23
so they could fight in the US Civil War.
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ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุชุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ.
01:25
After the war, most resumed their lives as women,
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ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญุฑุจุŒ ุงุณุชุฃู†ู ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ู† ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู† ูƒู†ุณุงุกุŒ
01:28
but some, like Albert Cashier, continued to live as men.
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ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุถู‡ู† ู…ุซู„ ุฃู„ุจุฑุช ูƒุงุดูŠุฑ ูˆุงุตู„ู† ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู† ูƒุฑุฌุงู„.
01:33
Albert was eventually confined to an asylum
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ูˆุญุฌุฒ ุฃู„ุจุฑุช ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู ููŠ ู…ุตุญุฉ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ
01:35
and forced to wear a dress for the rest of his life.
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ูˆุฃุฌุจุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ูุณุชุงู† ุญุชู‰ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุญูŠุงุชู‡.
01:39
(Sighs)
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(ุชู†ู‡ุฏุงุช)
01:41
Around 1895, a group of self-described androgynes
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ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนุงู… 1895ุŒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุตููˆู† ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู… ุจุซู†ุงุฆูŠูŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ
01:44
formed the Cercle Hermaphroditos.
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ุดูƒู‘ู„ุช ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ุณูŠุฑูƒู„ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆู…ุงูุฑูˆุฏุชูŠูˆุณ (Cercle Hermaphroditos).
01:46
Their mission was to unite for defense against the world's bitter persecution.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุฑุณุงู„ุชู‡ู… ุฃู† ูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง ู„ู„ุฏูุงุน ุถุฏ ุงุถุทู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู…ูุฑ.
01:51
And in doing that, they became one of the earliest trans support groups.
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ูˆุจู‚ูŠุงู…ู‡ู… ุจุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฃุตุจุญูˆุง ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุฃู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุฏุงุนู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุชุญูˆู„ูŠู† ุฌู†ุณูŠู‹ุง.
ุจุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุŒ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซูˆู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠูˆู†
01:55
By the '40s and '50s, medical researchers were starting to study trans medicine,
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ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญูˆู„ูŠู† ุทุจูŠู‹ุงุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุณุงุนุฏู‡ู… ู…ุฑุถุงู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุชุญูˆู„ูˆู† ุฌู†ุณูŠู‹ุงุŒ
01:58
but they were aided by their trans patients,
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02:01
like Louise Lawrence, a trans woman who had corresponded extensively
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ู…ุซู„ ู„ูˆูŠุณ ู„ูˆุฑุงู†ุณ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู…ุชุญูˆู„ุฉ ุชูˆุงูู‚ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุทุงู‚ ูˆุงุณุน
02:04
with people who had been arrested for public cross-dressing.
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ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุงุนุชูู‚ู„ูˆุง ู„ุงุฑุชุฏุงุฆู‡ู… ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ ุงู„ู…ุบุงูŠุฑ ุนู„ู†ู‹ุง.
02:08
She introduced sexual researchers like Alfred Kinsey
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ู‚ุฏู‘ู…ุช ุงู„ุจุงุญุซูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠูŠู† ู…ุซู„ ุฃู„ูุฑุฏ ูƒูŠู†ุณูŠ
02:11
to a massive trans network.
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุดุจูƒุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุญูˆู„ูŠู† ุฌู†ุณูŠู‹ุง.
02:14
Other early figures would follow,
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ูˆุชู„ุชู‡ุง ุดุฎุตูŠุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ
02:15
like Virginia Prince, Reed Erickson and the famous Christine Jorgensen,
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ู…ุซู„ ููŠุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠุง ุจุฑู†ุณ ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุฅูŠุฑูƒุณูˆู† ูˆูƒุฑูŠุณุชูŠู† ุฌูˆุฑุฌูŠู†ุณู† ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฑุฉุŒ
02:20
who made headlines with her very public transition in 1952.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุตูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฑ ุชุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู„ู†ูŠ ุนู†ุงูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุตุญู ููŠ ุนุงู… 1952.
02:24
But while white trans suburbanites were forming their own support networks,
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ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุถูˆุงุญูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุญูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ูŠุดูƒู„ูˆู† ุดุจูƒุงุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุฏุงุนู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ
02:28
many trans people of color had to carve their own path.
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ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุชุญูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ูŠู† ุดู‚ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฎุงุต.
02:32
Some, like Miss Major Griffin-Gracy, walked in drag balls.
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ุจุนุถู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุขู†ุณุฉ ู…ุงุฌุฑ ุฌุฑูŠููŠู† ุฌุฑุงุณูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุงุฑุช ููŠ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุฏุฑุงู‚ ุฌุฑูŠุก.
02:36
Others were the so-called "street queens,"
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ูˆูƒุงู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูุณู…ู‰ "ุณุชุฑูŠุช ูƒูˆูŠู†ุฒ"ุŒ
02:38
who were often targeted by police for their gender expression
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุชุณุชู‡ุฏูู‡ู… ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑุงุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ
02:41
and found themselves on the forefront of seminal events
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ูˆูŠุฌุฏูˆู† ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุทู„ูŠุนุฉ ู„ูุนุงู„ูŠุงุช ู…ุคุซุฑุฉ
02:44
in the LGBT rights movement.
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ููŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ูŠูŠู†.
02:47
This brings us to the riots at Cooper Do-nuts in 1959,
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ูŠู‚ูˆุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุดุบุจ ููŠ ู…ู‚ู‡ู‰ ูƒูˆุจุฑ ุฏูˆู†ุงู†ุชุณ ุนุงู… 1959ุŒ
02:50
Compton's Cafeteria in 1966
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ูˆู…ู‚ุตู ูƒูˆู…ุจุชูˆู† ุนุงู… 1966ุŒ
02:53
and the famous Stonewall Inn in 1969.
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ูˆุญุงู†ุฉ ุณุชูˆู†ูˆูˆู„ ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนุงู… 1969.
02:57
In 1970, Sylvia Rivera and Marsha P. Johnson,
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ููŠ ุนุงู… 1970ุŒ ุณูŠู„ููŠุง ุฑูŠูุงุฑุง ูˆู…ุงุฑุดุง ุจูŠ ุฌูˆู†ุณูˆู†ุŒ
03:01
two veterans of Stonewall,
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ูˆู‡ู…ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฑุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุณุชูˆู†ูˆูˆู„ุŒ
03:03
established STAR: Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries.
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ุงู„ู„ุชุงู† ู‚ุงู…ุชุง ุจุชุฃุณูŠุณ ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ุณุชุงุฑ: ุณุชุฑูŠุช ุชุฑุงู†ุณููŠุณุชุงุช ุฃูƒุดู† ุฑูŠููˆู„ูˆุดู†ุฑูŠุฒ.
03:08
Trans people continued to fight for equal treatment under the law,
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ูŠูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ู…ุชุญูˆู„ูˆู† ุฌู†ุณูŠู‹ุง ุงู„ูƒูุงุญ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ
03:11
even as they faced higher rates of discrimination,
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ุญุชู‰ ูˆู„ูˆ ูˆุงุฌู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนุฏู„ุงุช ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ
03:14
unemployment, arrests, and the looming AIDS epidemic.
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ูˆุงู„ุจุทุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุนุชู‚ุงู„ ูˆุธู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆุจุงุก ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏุฒ.
03:20
For as long as we've been around,
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ู…ู†ุฐ ุชูˆุงุฌุฏู†ุงุŒ
03:22
those in power have sought to disenfranchise trans people
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ุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ู†ููˆุฐ ุงู„ุณุนูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฑู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุชุญูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุญู‚ูˆู‚ู‡ู…
03:25
for daring to live lives that are ours.
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฃุฑุฏู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุญูŠุง ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ูƒู…ุง ู†ุฑุถุงู‡ุง.
03:28
This motion picture still, taken in Berlin in 1933,
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ู„ุง ุชุฒุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุญุฏุซุช ููŠ ุจุฑู„ูŠู† ุนุงู… 1933ุŒ
03:33
is sometimes used in history textbooks
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ุชูุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุงู‡ุฌ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ
03:34
to illustrate how the Nazis burned works they considered un-German.
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ู„ุดุฑุญ ูƒูŠู ู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู†ุงุฒูŠูˆู† ุจุญุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ.
03:38
But what's rarely mentioned is that included in this massive pile
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠู†ุฏุฑ ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ู…ุง ุชู… ุงุญุชูˆุงุคู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุถุฎู…ุฉ
03:42
are works from the Institute for Sexual Research.
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ู‡ูŠ ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ู…ู† ู…ุนู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุจุญูˆุซ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ.
03:45
See, I just recapped the trans movement in America,
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ู…ุช ู„ู„ุชูˆ ุจุฅูŠุฌุงุฒ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญูˆู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ
03:48
but Magnus Hirschfeld and his peers in Germany
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ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงุบู†ูˆุณ ู‡ูŠุฑุดูู„ุฏ ูˆุฃู‚ุฑุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง
03:50
had us beat by a few decades.
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ุณุจู‚ูˆู†ุง ุจุจุถุนุฉ ุนู‚ูˆุฏ.
03:53
Magnus Hirschfeld was an early advocate for LGBT people.
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ูƒุงู† ู…ุงุบู†ูˆุณ ู‡ูŠุฑุดู„ู„ุฏ ู…ู† ุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุตุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุซู„ูŠูŠู†.
03:57
He wrote the first book-length account of trans individuals.
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ูƒุชุจ ูƒุชุงุจู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ุฑุงุนูŠู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุชุญูˆู„ูŠู†.
04:00
He helped them obtain medical services and IDs.
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ุณุงุนุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ.
04:03
He worked with the Berlin Police Department
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ุนู…ู„ ู…ุน ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ููŠ ุจุฑู„ูŠู†
04:05
to end discrimination of LGBT people,
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ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุก ุงู„ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ ุถุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุซู„ูŠูŠู†.
04:06
and he hired them at the Institute.
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ูˆูˆุธูู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู‡ุฏ.
04:08
So when the Nazi Party burned his library,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุญุฑู‚ ุงู„ุญุฒุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุฒูŠ ู…ูƒุชุจุชู‡ุŒ
04:10
it had devastating implications for trans research around the world.
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ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุขุซุงุฑ ู…ุคู„ู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุญูˆุซ ุจุดุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุชุญูˆู„ูŠู† ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
04:15
This was a deliberate attempt to erase trans people,
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ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ุถุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชุญูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ
04:18
and it was neither the first nor the last.
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ูˆู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ.
ููƒู„ู…ุง ูŠุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุชุญูˆู„ูˆู† ุฌู†ุณูŠู‹ุง ูุฌุฃุฉู‹ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŸ
04:22
So whenever people ask me why trans people are suddenly everywhere,
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04:25
I just want to tell them that we've been here.
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ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ูู‚ุท ุฃู† ุฃุฎุจุฑู‡ู… ุฃู†ู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง.
04:27
These stories have to be told,
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ูŠุฌุจู ุฑูˆุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุตุŒ
04:29
along with the countless others that have been buried by time.
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ุจุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง ุชุญุตู‰ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุฏููู†ุช ู…ุน ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช.
04:31
Not only were our lives not celebrated, but our struggles have been forgotten
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ู„ู… ูŠู‚ุชุตุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุงุญุชูุงุก ุจุญูŠุงุชู†ุงุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู†ูุณูŠุช ุตุฑุงุนุงุชู†ุง
04:35
and, yeah, to some people, that makes trans issues seem new.
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ูˆู†ุนู…ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ุชุจุฏูˆ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุชุญูˆู„ูŠู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ.
04:38
Today, I meet a lot of people who think that our movement
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุฃู‚ุงุจู„ู ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ุญุฑูƒุชู†ุง
04:41
is just a phase that will pass,
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ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูˆุณุชุฎุชููŠุŒ
04:43
but I also hear well-intentioned allies telling us all to be patient,
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ู„ูƒู† ุฃุณู…ุน ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู†ุงุตุฑูŠู† ุฐูˆูŠ ู†ูˆุงูŠุง ุญุณู†ุฉ ูŠุฎุจุฑูˆู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ุตุจูˆุฑูŠู†ุŒ
04:47
because our movement is "still new."
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ู„ุฃู† ุญุฑูƒุชู†ุง ู„ุง ุชุฒุงู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ.
04:50
Imagine how the conversation would shift
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ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุณูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู…ุฌุฑู‰ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ
04:52
if we acknowledge just how long trans people have been demanding equality.
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ุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ูู‚ุท ูƒู… ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‚ุฏ ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ุชุญูˆู„ูˆู† ุฌู†ุณูŠู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ.
04:57
Are we still overreacting?
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ู‡ู„ ู„ุง ู†ุฒุงู„ู ู†ุจุงู„ุบ ููŠ ุฑุฏูˆุฏ ุฃูุนุงู„ู†ุงุŸ
05:00
Should we continue to wait?
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑุŸ
05:02
Or should we, for example,
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ุฃูˆ ู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ
ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„ ุดูŠุก ุญูŠุงู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ู…ุชุญูˆู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูˆุงุชูŠ ู‚ูุชู„ู†
05:04
do something about the trans women of color who are murdered
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05:07
and whose killers never see justice?
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ูˆู„ู… ูŠุญุงูƒู… ู‚ุชู„ุชู‡ู† ู…ุทู„ู‚ู‹ุงุŸ
05:10
Do our circumstances seem dire to you yet?
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ู‡ู„ ุชุจุฏูˆ ุธุฑูˆูู†ุง ู…ุฑุนุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ูŠูƒู… ู„ู„ุขู†ุŸ
05:12
(Sighs)
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(ุชู†ู‡ุฏุงุช)
05:14
Finally, I want other trans people to realize they're not alone.
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ุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุงุŒ ุฃุฑุบุจ ุฃู† ูŠุฏุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุชุญูˆู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ูˆุญูŠุฏูŠู†.
05:19
I grew up thinking my identity was an anomaly that would die with me.
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ุชุฑุนุฑุช ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃููƒุฑ ุจุฃู† ู‡ูˆูŠุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฎู„ู„ู‹ุง ูˆุณุชู…ูˆุช ู…ุนูŠ.
05:23
People drilled this idea of otherness into my mind,
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ุบุฑุณ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุฐู‡ู†ูŠุŒ
05:26
and I bought it because I didn't know anyone else like me.
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ูˆุตุฏู‚ุชู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ู… ุฃุนุฑู ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุซู„ูŠ.
05:30
Maybe if I had known my ancestors sooner,
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ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุนุฑูุช ุฃุณู„ุงููŠ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุชู ุฃุจูƒุฑุŒ
05:32
it wouldn't have taken me so long to find a source of pride
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ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ูŠุชุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนุซูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ูƒุจุฑูŠุงุฆูŠ ูˆู‚ุชู‹ุง ุทูˆูŠู„ู‹ุงุŒ
05:35
in my identity and in my community.
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ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ู† ู‡ูˆูŠุชูŠ ูˆู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠ.
05:39
Because I belong to an amazing, vibrant community of people
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุนูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุจุถูŠู† ุจุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
05:42
that uplift each other even when others won't,
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุณุงู†ุฏูˆู† ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุญุชู‰ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠูุนู„ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
05:45
that take care of each other even when we are struggling,
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠู‡ุชู…ูˆู† ุจุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุนุงู†ูŠุŒ
05:48
that somehow, despite it all,
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ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุฑุบู… ูƒู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ
05:50
still find cause to celebrate each other,
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ู„ุง ู†ุฒุงู„ ู†ุฌุฏ ุณุจุจู‹ุง ู„ู„ุงุญุชูุงุก ุจุจุนุถู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ
05:53
to love each other,
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ูˆู„ู†ุญุจ ุจุนุถู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ
05:55
to look one another in the eyes and say,
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ู„ูŠุญุฏู‚ ุฃุญุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุนูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„:
05:58
"You are not alone.
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"ู„ุณุช ูˆุญุฏูƒ.
06:01
You have us.
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ู†ุญู† ู…ุนูƒ.
06:03
And we're not going anywhere."
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ูˆู„ู† ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู†".
06:05
Thank you.
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ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ูƒู….
06:07
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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