A short history of trans people's long fight for equality | Samy Nour Younes

117,289 views ใƒป 2019-04-30

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Gichung Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:12
Why are transgender people suddenly everywhere?
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ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋”๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋„์ฒ˜์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
00:15
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:17
As a trans activist, I get this question a lot.
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ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋” ์ธ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Keep in mind, less than one percent of American adults
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ฑ์ธ ์ค‘ 1% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
00:23
openly identify as trans.
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ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋”๋กœ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
According to a recent GLAAD survey, about 16 percent of non-trans Americans
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์ตœ๊ทผ GLAAD์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•ฝ 16%์˜ ๋น„ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€
00:29
claim to know a trans person in real life.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋”๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
So for the other 84 percent, this may seem like a new topic.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 84%์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
00:35
But trans people are not new.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋”๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Gender variance is older than you think,
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ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ๋ชธ๊ณผ ์ •์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
and trans people are part of that legacy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋”๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์œ ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
From central Africa to South America to the Pacific Islands and beyond,
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์ค‘์•™ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ, ํƒœํ‰์–‘์˜ ์„ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋„ˆ๋จธ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€
00:47
there have been populations who recognize multiple genders,
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์  ๋”๋“ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
and they go way back.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
The hijra of India and Pakistan, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ธ๋„์™€ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์˜ ํžˆ์ฆˆ๋ผ๋Š”
00:54
have been cited as far back as 2,000 years ago in the Kama Sutra.
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2000๋…„์ „ ์นด๋งˆ์ˆ˜ํŠธ๋ผ์—๋„ ์ธ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Indigenous American nations each have their own terms,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ถ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:01
but most share the umbrella term "two-spirit."
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ๋Š” "๋‘ ์˜ํ˜ผ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํฌ๊ด„์  ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
They saw gender-variant people
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์„ฑ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ƒค๋จผ์ด๋‚˜ ์น˜์œ ์ž๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ 
01:06
as shamans and healers in their communities,
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01:08
and it wasn't until the spread of colonialism
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์ด ๋ฏฟ์Œ์€ ์‹๋ฏผ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํŽด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
that they were taught to think otherwise.
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01:15
Now, in researching trans history,
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ํŠธ๋ Œ์Šค์  ๋”์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
01:17
we look for both trans people and trans practices.
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ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋”๋“ค๊ณผ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋” ๊ด€์Šต์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Take, for example, the women who presented as men
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ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ์ „์Ÿ์— ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋‚จ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰์„ธํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:23
so they could fight in the US Civil War.
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01:25
After the war, most resumed their lives as women,
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์ „์Ÿ ํ›„์— ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์‚ถ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ
01:28
but some, like Albert Cashier, continued to live as men.
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์•Œ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์บ์‰ฌ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋‚จ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Albert was eventually confined to an asylum
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์•Œ๋ฒ„ํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ๊ธˆ๋˜์–ด
01:35
and forced to wear a dress for the rest of his life.
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๋‚จ์€ ํ‰์ƒ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š” ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
(Sighs)
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(ํ•œ์ˆจ)
01:41
Around 1895, a group of self-described androgynes
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1895๋…„์— ์ž์นญ ์–‘์„ฑ๊ตฌ์œ ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ
01:44
formed the Cercle Hermaphroditos.
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์„ธ๋ฅดํด ํ—ค๋ฅด๋งˆํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ† ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Their mission was to unite for defense against the world's bitter persecution.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š” ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ๋ฐ•ํ•ด์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
And in doing that, they became one of the earliest trans support groups.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋” ์˜นํ˜ธ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:55
By the '40s and '50s, medical researchers were starting to study trans medicine,
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40๋…„๋Œ€์™€ 50๋…„๋Œ€์— ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋” ์˜ํ•™์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:58
but they were aided by their trans patients,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค๊ฐ™์€ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .
02:01
like Louise Lawrence, a trans woman who had corresponded extensively
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ณต์žฅ ๋„์ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:04
with people who had been arrested for public cross-dressing.
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02:08
She introduced sexual researchers like Alfred Kinsey
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•Œํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ํ‚จ์ง€๊ฐ™์€ ์„ฑ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์„
02:11
to a massive trans network.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Other early figures would follow,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค๋กœ
02:15
like Virginia Prince, Reed Erickson and the famous Christine Jorgensen,
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๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„ ํ”„๋ฆฐ์Šค, ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์—๋ฆญ์Šจ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ด ์š”๋ฅด๊ฒ์Šจ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:20
who made headlines with her very public transition in 1952.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ด์€ 1952๋…„ ๊ณต์‹ ์ปค๋ฐ์•„์›ƒ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
But while white trans suburbanites were forming their own support networks,
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๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ธ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋”๋“ค์ด ์ง€์› ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
02:28
many trans people of color had to carve their own path.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ์ข… ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋”๋“ค๋„ ์•ž๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
02:32
Some, like Miss Major Griffin-Gracy, walked in drag balls.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•€ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ์žฅ์„ ํ•œ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Others were the so-called "street queens,"
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์€ โ€œ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์™•๋“คโ€ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:38
who were often targeted by police for their gender expression
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์  ๋” ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ข…์ข… ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฃผ์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:41
and found themselves on the forefront of seminal events
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์„ฑ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž ์ธ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™์˜ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ์„ ๋‘์— ์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
in the LGBT rights movement.
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02:47
This brings us to the riots at Cooper Do-nuts in 1959,
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1959๋…„ ์ฟ ํผ ๋„๋„›์ธ ์™€
02:50
Compton's Cafeteria in 1966
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1966๋…„ ์ฝคํŠผ ์นดํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„
02:53
and the famous Stonewall Inn in 1969.
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1969๋…„ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์Šคํ†ค์›” ์—ฌ๊ด€ ์‹œ์œ„ ๋“ฑ์ด์ฃ .
02:57
In 1970, Sylvia Rivera and Marsha P. Johnson,
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1970๋…„์— ์‹ค๋น„์•„ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ๋ผ์™€ ๋งˆ์ƒค ํ”ผ ์กด์Šจ
03:01
two veterans of Stonewall,
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์Šคํ†ค์›”์˜ ๋‘ ์šฉ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
03:03
established STAR: Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries.
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STAR(๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ณต์žฅ๋„์ฐฉ์ž ํ–‰๋™ ํ˜๋ช…๊ฐ€๋“ค)์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Trans people continued to fight for equal treatment under the law,
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ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋”๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ• ์•„๋ž˜ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์‹ธ์›Œ์™”๊ณ 
03:11
even as they faced higher rates of discrimination,
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๋” ๋†’์€ ํ™•๋ฅ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„, ์‹ค์—…, ๊ตฌ์†,
03:14
unemployment, arrests, and the looming AIDS epidemic.
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๋ฌด์‹œ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ ์—์ด์ฆˆ ํ™•์‚ฐ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ์™”์ฃ .
03:20
For as long as we've been around,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ
03:22
those in power have sought to disenfranchise trans people
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๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค์€ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋”๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•ด
03:25
for daring to live lives that are ours.
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๊ทธ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
This motion picture still, taken in Berlin in 1933,
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1933๋…„ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š”
03:33
is sometimes used in history textbooks
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์ข…์ข… ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ฑ…์—์„œ
03:34
to illustrate how the Nazis burned works they considered un-German.
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๋‚˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋…์ผ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํƒœ์› ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
But what's rarely mentioned is that included in this massive pile
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋”๋ฏธ ์•ˆ์—๋Š”
03:42
are works from the Institute for Sexual Research.
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์„ฑ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
See, I just recapped the trans movement in America,
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋” ์šด๋™์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
03:48
but Magnus Hirschfeld and his peers in Germany
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๋…์ผ์˜ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋ˆ„์Šค ํ—ˆ์‰ฌํŽ ๋“œ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด
03:50
had us beat by a few decades.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ช‡์‹ญ๋…„ ์•ž์„œ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Magnus Hirschfeld was an early advocate for LGBT people.
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๋งˆ๊ทธ๋ˆ„์Šค ํ—ˆ์‰ฌํŽ ๋“œ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž ์˜นํ˜ธ๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
He wrote the first book-length account of trans individuals.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋” ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
He helped them obtain medical services and IDs.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:03
He worked with the Berlin Police Department
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
04:05
to end discrimination of LGBT people,
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์„ฑ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ์—†์• ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:06
and he hired them at the Institute.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์— ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
So when the Nazi Party burned his library,
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๋‚˜์น˜๋‹น์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์„ ๋ถˆํƒœ์› ์„ ๋•Œ
04:10
it had devastating implications for trans research around the world.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ํฐ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:15
This was a deliberate attempt to erase trans people,
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์ด๋Š” ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋”๋“ค์„ ์ง€์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ณ ์˜์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋„์˜€๊ณ 
04:18
and it was neither the first nor the last.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
So whenever people ask me why trans people are suddenly everywhere,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋”๋“ค์ด ๋„์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งˆ๋‹ค
04:25
I just want to tell them that we've been here.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
These stories have to be told,
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์ „ํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
along with the countless others that have been buried by time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฌปํžŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜์š”.
04:31
Not only were our lives not celebrated, but our struggles have been forgotten
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ด ์ถ•๋ณต๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿ ๋˜ํ•œ ์žŠํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
and, yeah, to some people, that makes trans issues seem new.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ ์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋” ์ด์Šˆ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:38
Today, I meet a lot of people who think that our movement
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์šด๋™์ด
04:41
is just a phase that will pass,
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์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์œ ํ–‰์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
but I also hear well-intentioned allies telling us all to be patient,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋™์ง€๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
because our movement is "still new."
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์šด๋™์€ โ€œ์•„์ง๋„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Imagine how the conversation would shift
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€”์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:52
if we acknowledge just how long trans people have been demanding equality.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋”๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ด์™”๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์š”.
04:57
Are we still overreacting?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ณผ๋ฏผ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
05:00
Should we continue to wait?
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๊ณ„์† ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:02
Or should we, for example,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
05:04
do something about the trans women of color who are murdered
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์‚ดํ•ด๋œ ์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ์ข… ํŠธ๋ Œ์Šค์  ๋” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ
05:07
and whose killers never see justice?
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์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ด์ธ์ž์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ญ๋ผ๋„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:10
Do our circumstances seem dire to you yet?
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์•„์ง๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
05:12
(Sighs)
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(ํ•œ์ˆจ)
05:14
Finally, I want other trans people to realize they're not alone.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋”๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
I grew up thinking my identity was an anomaly that would die with me.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ปธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
People drilled this idea of otherness into my mind,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ์„ธ๋‡Œ์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ 
05:26
and I bought it because I didn't know anyone else like me.
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์ €๋Š” ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Maybe if I had known my ancestors sooner,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ์•Œ์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด
05:32
it wouldn't have taken me so long to find a source of pride
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์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ทผ์›์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
in my identity and in my community.
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์ œ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ทผ์› ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Because I belong to an amazing, vibrant community of people
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ์†Œ์†๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:42
that uplift each other even when others won't,
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์ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉฐ
05:45
that take care of each other even when we are struggling,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์Ÿํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด์•„์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
that somehow, despite it all,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
05:50
still find cause to celebrate each other,
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ถ•๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
05:53
to love each other,
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:55
to look one another in the eyes and say,
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์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
"You are not alone.
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โ€œ๋„Œ ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
06:01
You have us.
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๋„ˆ์—๊ฒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด.
06:03
And we're not going anywhere."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.โ€
06:05
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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