Jaime Lerner: Sing a song of sustainable cities

62,661 views ใƒป 2008-02-07

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: TARIG AWAD AHMED ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Mahmoud Aghiorly
00:19
I hope you'll understand my English.
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ุขู…ู„ ููŠ ุฃู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ู„ุบุชูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.
00:21
In the mornings it is terrible, and the afternoon is worst.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ ุนุณูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ ุฃุณูˆุฃ.
00:27
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
00:30
During many years, I made some speeches starting with this
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ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนุฏุฉ ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฅู„ู‚ุงุก ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฎุทุงุจุงุช ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจู‡ุฐุง
00:35
saying: "City is not a problem, it's a solution."
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ุงู„ู…ุซู„: "ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุญู„."
00:40
And more and more, I'm convinced that
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ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‚ุชู†ุน ุจุฃู†ู‡ุง
00:46
it's not only a solution for a country,
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ู„ูŠุณุช ุญู„ ู„ู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูุญุณุจุŒ
00:50
but it's a solution for the problem of climate change.
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ุจู„ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุญู„ ู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎ.
00:55
But we have a very pessimistic approach about the cities.
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ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู†ู‡ุฌ ู…ุชุดุงุฆู… ุฌุฏุง ู†ุญูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏู†.
01:02
I'm working in cities for almost 40 years,
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ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 40 ุนุงู…ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุŒ
01:06
and where every mayor is trying to tell me his city is so big,
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ุญูŠุซ ูƒู„ ุนูู…ุฏุฉ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ูŠุฎุจุฑู†ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆู‡ุŒ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุชู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง.
01:13
or the other mayors say, "We don't have financial resources,"
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ูˆ ุงู„ุนูู…ุฏ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูˆู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†ุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ.
01:19
I would like to say
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ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ุŒ
01:22
from the experience I had: every city in the world
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ู…ู† ุฎุจุฑุชูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฅูƒุชุณุจุชู‡ุงุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
01:26
can be improved in less than three years.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ููŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซ ุณู†ูˆุงุช.
01:34
There's no matter of scale. It's not a question of scale,
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ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ุณุคู„ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ุŒ
01:38
it's not a question of financial resources.
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ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ุณุคู„ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ.
01:41
Every problem in a city has to have its own equation of co-responsibility
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ูƒู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ.
01:48
and also a design.
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ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู….
01:51
So to start, I want to introduce some characters
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ูˆู„ู†ุจุฏุฃุŒ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑุถ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุช
01:57
from a book I made for teenagers.
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ู…ู† ูƒุชุงุจ ูƒุชุจุชู‡ ู„ู„ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ูŠุงูุนูŠู†.
02:00
The best example of quality of life is the turtle
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ุฃูุถู„ ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ุญูุงุฉุŒ
02:06
because the turtle is an example of living and working together.
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุณู„ุญูุงุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู„ุนูŠุด ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‹.
02:13
And when you realize that the casque of the turtle
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฏุฑูƒ ุฃู† ู†ุชูˆุก (ุบุทุงุก) ุงู„ุณู„ุญูุงุฉุŒ
02:18
looks like an urban tessitura,
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ูŠุดุจู‡ ุฌุฒุกุง ุฃุณุงุณูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุถุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏุฉุŒ
02:23
and can we imagine, if we cut the casque of the turtle, how sad she's going to be?
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุชุตูˆุฑ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุทุนู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุชูˆุก(ุบุทุงุก) ุงู„ุณู„ุญูุงุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ุณูŠูุญุฒู†ู‡ุง ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
02:32
And that's what we're doing in our cities:
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ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุง ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏู†!
02:34
living here, working here, having leisure here.
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ุงู„ุณูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุชุฑููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง.
02:37
And most of the people are leaving the city
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ูˆู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ูŠุบุงุฏุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉุŒ
02:41
and living outside of the city.
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ูˆูŠุณูƒู†ูˆู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ.
02:44
So, the other character is Otto, the automobile.
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ูŠ (ุฃูˆุชูˆ)ุŒ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ.
02:50
He is invited for a party -- he never wants to leave.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชู…ุช ุฏุนูˆุชู‡ุง ู„ุญูู„. ูˆู‡ูŠ ู„ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุบุงุฏุฑ ุฃุจุฏุงู‹.
02:55
The chairs are on the tables and still drinking,
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ุงู„ูƒุฑุงุณูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุงุช ูˆ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุดุฑุจุŒ
03:00
and he drinks a lot. (Laughter)
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ูˆุดุฑุจุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุง. (ุถุญูƒ)
03:02
And he coughs a lot. Very egotistical:
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ูˆุณุนู„ุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹. ุฃู†ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹.
03:06
he carries only one or two people
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ุชุญู…ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ.
03:09
and he asks always for more infrastructure.
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุชุชุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุชูŠุฉ.
03:16
Freeways.
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ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ.
03:18
He's a very demanding person.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูƒุดุฎุต ู„ุญูˆุญ ุฌุฏุงู‹.
03:21
And on the other hand, Accordion, the friendly bus,
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ู„ู‡ุฐุง -- ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฃูƒูˆุฑุฏูŠูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ุญุงูู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตุฏูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
03:25
he carries 300 people --
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ุชุญู…ู„ 300 ุดุฎุตุงู‹ุŒ
03:28
275 in Sweden; 300 Brazilians. (Laughter)
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275 ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆูŠุฏุŒ 300 ุจุฑุงุฒูŠู„ูŠ.(ุถุญูƒ)
03:39
Speaking about the design: every city has its own design.
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ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู…ุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุชุตู…ูŠู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุงุต.
03:44
Curitiba, my city: three million in the metropolitan area,
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"ูƒูˆุฑูŠุชูŠุจุง"ุŒ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุชูŠุŒ ูŠุณูƒู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ู†ุณู…ุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุตู…ุฉุŒ
03:48
1,800,000 people in the city itself.
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1,800,000 ู†ุณู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง.
03:53
Curitiba, Rio: it's like two birds kissing themselves.
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"ูƒูˆุฑูŠุชูŠุจุง"ุŒ ุฑูŠูˆ: ุฅู†ู‡ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ ุทุงุฆุฑุงู† ูŠู‚ุจู„ุงู† ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู…ุง.
03:56
Oaxaca, San Francisco -- it's very easy:
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ุฃูˆุงูƒุณุงูƒุงุŒ ุณุงู† ูุฑุงู†ุณูŠุณูƒูˆ -- ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹.
03:59
Market Street, Van Ness and the waterfront.
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ุดุงุฑุน ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ุŒ ูุงู† ู†ูŠุณุŒ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠุฉ.
04:02
And every city has its own design.
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ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุชุตู…ูŠู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุงุต.
04:06
But to make it happen, sometimes you have to propose a scenario
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ู„ูƒู† ู„ุชุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุชุญุฏุซ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ุชุฑุญ ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ.
04:10
and to propose a design --
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ูˆุชู‚ุชุฑุญ ุชุตู…ูŠู…ุŒ
04:13
an idea that everyone, or the large majority,
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ููƒุฑุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุตุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ุŒ
04:16
will help you to make it happen.
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ุฃู† ุชุณุงุนุฏูƒ ููŠ ุชู†ููŠุฐู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน.
04:19
And that's the structure of the city of Curitiba.
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ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณุงุณ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ "ูƒูˆุฑูŠุชูŠุจุง".
04:24
And it's an example of living and working together.
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ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู„ุณูƒู† ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‹.
04:29
And this is where we have more density;
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ูƒุซุงูุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ;
04:34
it's where we have more public transport.
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ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ.
04:37
So, this system started in '74. We started with 25,000 passengers a day,
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ูˆุจุฏุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ููŠ ุนุงู… 74. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุจู€ 25,000 ุฑุงูƒุจ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ
04:45
now it's 2,200,000 passengers a day.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุจู„ุบ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฑูƒุงุจ 2,200,000 ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
04:48
And it took 25 years until another city ...
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ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐ 25 ุนุงู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ
04:52
which is Bogota, and they did a very good job.
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจูˆุบูˆุชุงุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุฌูŠุฏ.
04:57
And now there's 83 cities all over the world that they
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ูˆุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 83 ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู…
05:02
are doing what they call the BRT of Curitiba.
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ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑู ุจ "ุญุงูู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน" ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ "ูƒูˆุฑูŠุชูŠุจุง".
05:06
And one thing: it's important not for only your own city;
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ูˆุดูŠุก ูˆุงุญุฏ: ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุชูƒ.
05:13
every city, besides its normal problems,
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ูƒู„ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ
05:17
they have a very important role
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ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑ -- ุฏูˆุฑ ู‡ุงู… ุฌุฏุง --
05:20
in being with the whole humanity.
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ููŠ ุฃู† ุชุชู…ุงุดู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ุฌู…ุนุงุก.
05:23
That means mostly two main issues --
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ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู…ุณุฃู„ุชูŠู† ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุชูŠู† ู‡ู…ุงุŒ
05:28
mobility and sustainability -- are becoming very important for the cities.
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ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุฏุงู…ุฉุŒ ุฃุตุจุญุช ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฏู†
05:33
And this is an articulated bus, double-articulated.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุญุงูู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒูˆุฑุฏูŠูˆู†. ุงู„ุฃูƒูˆุฑุฏูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌ.
05:38
And we are very close to my house.
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ูˆู†ุญู† ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ.
05:41
You can come when you are in Curitiba and have a coffee there.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ูƒูˆุฑูŠุชูŠุจุง ูˆุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ู‡ูˆุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
05:46
And that's the evolution of the system.
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ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู….
05:48
What in the design that made the difference
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ู…ุงุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุตู†ุน ุงู„ูุฑู‚
05:52
is the boarding tubes:
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ุฃู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุตุนูˆุฏ.
05:54
the boarding tube gives to the bus the same performance as a subway.
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ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุงู„ุตุนูˆุฏ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุญุงูู„ุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุชุฑูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ูุงู‚.
05:59
That's why, I'm trying to say,
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจุŒ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ุŒ
06:04
it's like metro-nizing the bus.
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ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุญุงูู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑูˆ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠ.
06:06
This is the design of the bus,
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุญุงูู„ุฉ.
06:12
and you can pay before entering the bus you're boarding.
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฏูุน ุงู„ุฃุฌุฑุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุฏุฎูˆู„ูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงูู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชุตุนุฏู‡ุง.
06:15
And for handicapped, they can use this as a normal system.
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ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู†ุธุงู… ุนุงุฏูŠ.
06:23
What I'm trying to say is
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ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ูˆ
06:26
the major contribution on carbon emissions are from the cars --
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ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฅู†ุจุนุงุซุงุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช.
06:32
more than 50 percent -- so when we depend only on cars, it's ...
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ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 50%. ู„ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุชุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
06:41
-- that's why when we're talking about sustainability,
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-- ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฅุณุชุฏุงู…ุฉุŒ
06:45
it's not enough, green buildings.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูƒููŠุŒ ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุถุฑุงุก.
06:48
It's not enough, a new materials.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูƒููŠุŒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ.
06:51
It's not enough, new sources of energy.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูƒููŠุŒ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ.
06:54
It's the concept of the city, the design of the city,
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ.
06:58
that's also important, too. And also, how to teach the children.
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง -- ูˆุฃูŠุถุงุŒ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชุฏุฑูŠุณ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„.
07:09
I'll speak on this later on.
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ุณุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ุญู‚ุงู‹.
07:14
Our idea of mobility is trying
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ุฅู† ููƒุฑุชู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ
07:17
to make the connections between all the systems.
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ู„ูˆุถุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ.
07:20
We started in '83, proposing for the city of Rio
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนุงู… 83ุŒ ุจุงู‚ุชุฑุงุญ ู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฑูŠูˆ ุฏูŠ ุฌุงู†ูŠุฑูˆ
07:25
how to connect the subway with the bus.
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ุนู† ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุฑุจุท ู…ุชุฑูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ูุงู‚ ุจุญุงูู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฑูƒุงุจ.
07:28
The subway was against, of course.
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ูƒุงู† ู…ุชุฑูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ูุงู‚ ู…ู†ุงู‡ุถุง ู„ู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน.
07:31
And 23 years after, they called us to develop -- we're developing this idea.
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ูˆุจุนุฏ 23 ุนุงู…ุงุŒ ุงุชุตู„ูˆุง ุจู†ุง ู„ุชุทูˆูŠุฑู‡ -- ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ.
07:37
And you can understand how different it's going to be,
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ
07:41
the image of Rio with the system --
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ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฑูŠูˆ ุฏูŠ ุฌุงู†ูŠุฑูˆ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… --
07:44
one-minute frequency.
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ุชุฑุฏุฏ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ.
07:48
And it's not Shanghai,
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุดู†ุบุงู‡ุงูŠุŒ
07:50
it's not being colored during the day, only at night
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑุŒ ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„.
07:54
it will look this way.
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุธุฑู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ.
07:57
And before you say it's a Norman Foster design,
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ูˆู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุตู…ูŠู… "ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู† ููˆุณุชุฑ"ุŒ
08:02
we designed this in '83.
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ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ููŠ ุนุงู… 83.
08:07
And this is the model,
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌุŒ
08:08
how it's going to work. So, it's the same system;
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ูƒูŠู ุณูŠุนู…ู„. ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…;
08:13
the vehicle is different. And that's the model.
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ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ.
08:20
What I'm trying to say is, I'm not trying
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ู…ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆุŒ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฃุญุงูˆู„
08:23
to prove which system of transport is better.
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ุฃู† ุฃุซุจุช ุฃูŠ ู†ุธุงู… ู„ู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„.
08:29
I'm trying to say we have to combine
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ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู…ุน ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ.
08:32
all the systems, and with one condition:
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ู„ู„ุฌู…ุน ุจูŠู… ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุดุฑุท ูˆุงุญุฏ:
08:37
never -- if you have a subway, if you have surface systems,
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ุฃุจุฏุงู‹ -- ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ุชุฑูˆ ุฃู†ูุงู‚ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญุŒ
08:43
if you have any kind of system --
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… --
08:46
never compete in the same space.
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ู„ุง ุชู†ุงูุณ ู…ุทู„ู‚ุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูŠุฒ.
08:51
And coming back to the car, I always used to say
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ูˆุจุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„
08:58
that the car is like your mother-in-law:
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ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุญู…ุงุชูƒ (ุฃู… ุฒูˆุฌุชูƒ).
09:03
you have to have good relationship with her,
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ู…ุนู‡ุงุŒ
09:06
but she cannot command your life.
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชุณุทูŠุน ู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉ ุญูŠุงุชูƒ.
09:11
So, when the only woman in your life is your mother-in-law,
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ู„ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูƒ ู‡ูŠ ุญู…ุงุชูƒุŒ
09:21
you have a problem. (Laughter)
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ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ุดู„ูƒุฉ. (ุถุญูƒ)
09:25
So, all the ideas about how to transform through design --
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ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุนู† ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… --
09:32
old quarries and open universities and botanic garden --
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ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฌุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุญุฏุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชูŠุฉ --
09:39
all of it's related to how we teach the children.
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ูˆุฌู…ูŠุน ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู†ุง ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„.
09:47
And the children, we teach during six months how to separate their garbage.
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ูˆ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุณุชุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ูุฑุฒ ูˆูุตู„ ู‚ู…ุงู…ุงุชู‡ู….
09:51
And after, the children teach their parents.
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ูˆุจุนุฏุŒ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ุณูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุชุนู„ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ู….
09:56
And now we have 70 percent --
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ูˆ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง 70% --
09:59
since 20 years, it's the highest rate of separation of garbage in the world.
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ู…ู†ุฐ 20 ุนุงู…ุงุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนุฏู„ ู„ูุตู„ ูˆูุฑุฒ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
10:05
Seven zero.
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ุณุจุนุฉ - ุตูุฑ.
10:07
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
10:12
So teach the children.
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ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„.
10:15
I would like to say, if we want to have a sustainable world
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ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุฏู†ุง ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุนุงู„ู… ู…ุณุชุงุฏู…ุŒ
10:21
we have to work with everything what's said,
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ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑ.
10:25
but don't forget the cities and the children.
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ู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ุชู†ุณู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ูˆุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„.
10:30
I'm working in a museum and also a multi-use city,
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ูˆุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุญูุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุŒ
10:34
because you cannot have empty places during 18 hours a day.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ูุงุฑุบุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ 18 ุณุงุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
10:39
You should have always
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
10:42
a structure of living and working together.
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ุจู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุณูƒู† ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‹.
10:46
Try to understand the sectors in the city
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ุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุชูู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ
10:49
that could play different roles during the 24 hours.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชู„ุนุจ ุฃุฏูˆุงุฑุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ.
10:55
Another issue is, a city's like our family portrait.
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ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนุงุฆู„ุชู†ุง.
10:59
We don't rip our family portrait,
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ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ู…ุฒู‚ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนุงุฆู„ุชู†ุงุŒ
11:02
even if we don't like the nose of our uncle,
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ุญุชู‰ ูˆู„ูˆ ู„ู… ุชุนุฌุจู†ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู ุนู…ู†ุงุŒ
11:07
because this portrait is you.
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ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุช.
11:10
And these are the references that we have in any city.
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ.
11:16
This is the main pedestrian mall;
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู…ุดุฃุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ;
11:19
we did it in 72 hours. Yes, you have to be fast.
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ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ููŠ 72 ุณุงุนุฉ. ู†ุนู…ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุฑูŠุนุงู‹.
11:24
And these are the references from our ethnic contribution.
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ู…ู† ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ูŠุฉ.
11:30
This is the Italian portal,
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฅูŠุทุงู„ูŠุŒ
11:32
the Ukrainian park, the Polish park, the Japanese square, the German park.
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฒู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฒู‡ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ู†ุฏูŠุŒ ุงู„ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฒู‡ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ.
11:39
All of a sudden, the Soviet Union, they split.
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ุฌู…ูŠุน ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุณูˆููŠุชูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุธู‡ุฑุช ูุฌุฃุฉ.
11:43
And since we have people from
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ูˆุญูŠุซ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุณ ู…ู†
11:45
Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, [unclear],
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ุฃูˆุฒุจุงูƒุณุชุงู†ุŒ ูƒุงุฒุงุฎุณุชุงู†ุŒ ุทุงุฌุงูƒุณุชุงู†ุŒ
11:49
we have to stop the program.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ.
11:51
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
11:53
Don't forget: creativity starts when you cut a zero from your budget.
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ู„ุง ุชู†ุณู‰: ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุนุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฎุตู… ุตูุฑุง ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุชูƒ.
12:02
If you cut two zeros, it's much better.
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ุฅุฐุง ุฎุตู…ุช ุตูุฑูŠู†ุŒ ูุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูุถู„ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ.
12:07
And this is the Wire Opera theater. We did it in two months.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุฑุญ ุฃูˆุจุฑุง ูˆุงูŠุฑ(Wire Opera). ู„ู‚ุฏ ุจุชุดูŠูŠุฏู‡ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุดู‡ุฑูŠู†.
12:14
Parks -- old quarries that they were transformed into parks.
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฒู‡ุงุช -- ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฌุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญูˆู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุชุฒู‡ุงุช.
12:18
Quarries once made the nature, and
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ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฌุฑุŒ ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ู…ุฌุฑุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉุŒ
12:23
sometimes we took this and we transformed.
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ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู†ุญูˆู„ู‡.
12:27
And every part can be transformed;
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ูƒู„ ุฌุฒุก ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„ --
12:32
every frog can be transformed in a prince.
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ูƒู„ ุถูุฏุน ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู…ูŠุฑ.
12:38
So, in a city, you have to work fast.
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ู„ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ.
12:42
Planning takes time. And I'm proposing urban acupuncture.
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ุงู„ุชุฎุทูŠุท ูŠุณุชุบุฑู‚ ูˆู‚ุชุง. ูˆุฃู‚ุชุฑุญ ุงู„ูˆุฎุฒ ุจุงู„ุฅุจุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุญุถุฑูŠุฉ.
12:48
That means me, with some focal ideas to help the normal process of planning.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุŒ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุชุฎุทูŠุท.
12:56
And this is an acupuncture note --
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฐูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฎุฒ ุจุงู„ุฅุจุฑ --
12:59
or I.M. Pei's. Some small ones
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ุฃูˆ ู…ุฐูƒุฑุงุช "ุฃูŠูˆู‡ ู…ูŠู†ุบ ุจูŠ" (ู…ุนู…ุงุฑูŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุตู„ ุตูŠู†ูŠ). ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ --
13:06
can make the city better.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูุถู„.
13:09
The smallest park in New York, the most beautiful:
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ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู†ุชุฒู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฌู…ุงู„ุงู‹:
13:14
32 meters.
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32 ู…ุชุฑุง.
13:17
So, I want just to end saying
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ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„
13:20
that you can always propose new materials -- new sustainable materials --
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ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฃู† ุชู‚ุชุฑุญ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุณุชุฏุงู…ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ
13:27
but keep in mind that we have to work fast
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ู„ูƒู† ุถุน ููŠ ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ.
13:31
to the end, because we don't have the whole time to plan.
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ูˆู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ ู„ูˆุถุน ุฎุทุฉ.
13:41
And I think creativity, innovation is starting.
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ูˆ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุจุฃู† ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุนุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฅุจุชูƒุงุฑุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ.
13:47
And we cannot have all the answers.
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ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช.
13:52
So when you start --
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ู„ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ --
13:55
and we cannot be so prepotent on having all the answers --
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ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุชููˆู‚ ุจุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช.
14:00
it's important starting and having the contribution from people,
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุงู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ
14:05
and they could teach you
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูƒู…
14:08
if you're not in the right track.
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ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ.
14:11
At the end, I would like if you can help me to sing the sustainable song.
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ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒู… ู…ุณุงุนุฏุชูŠ ู„ุฃุบู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฏุงู…ุฉ.
14:19
OK?
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ู…ูˆุงูู‚ูˆู†ุŸ
14:22
Please, allow me just two minutes.
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ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒู…ุŒ ุฃุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ูู‚ุท.
14:25
You're going to make the music and the rhythm.
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ุฃุชุนุฑููˆู†ุŒ ุฃู†ูƒู… ุณุชู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงุน.
14:31
โ™ซ Toonchi-too! Toonchi-too! Toonchi-too! โ™ซ
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โ™ซุชูˆู†ุชุดูŠ - ุชูˆ! ุชูˆู†ุชุดูŠ - ุชูˆ! ุชูˆู†ุชุดูŠ - ุชูˆ! โ™ซ
14:35
โ™ซ Toonchi-too! Toonchi-too! Toonchi-too! โ™ซ
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โ™ซุชูˆู†ุชุดูŠ - ุชูˆ! ุชูˆู†ุชุดูŠ - ุชูˆ! ุชูˆู†ุชุดูŠ - ุชูˆ! โ™ซ
14:38
โ™ซ It's possible! It's possible! You can do it! You can do it! โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†! ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†! ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ! ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ!โ™ซ
14:42
โ™ซ Use less your car! Make this decision! โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุณูŠุงุฑุชูƒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง! ุฅุชุฎุฐ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ!โ™ซ
14:45
โ™ซ Avoid carbon emission! It's possible! It's possible! โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ุชุฌู†ุจ ุฅู†ุจุนุงุซุงุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†! ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†! ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†! โ™ซ
14:50
โ™ซ You can do it! You can do it! โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ! ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ! โ™ซ
14:52
โ™ซ Live closer to work! โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ุฃุณูƒู† ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„! โ™ซ
14:56
โ™ซ Work closer to home! Save energy in your home! โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุฒู„ูƒ ! ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุฒู„ูƒ!โ™ซ
15:04
โ™ซ It's possible! It's possible! You can do it! โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†! ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†! ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ! โ™ซ
15:07
โ™ซ You can do it! Separate your garbage! โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ! ุฃูุฑุฒ ู‚ู…ุงู…ุชูƒ! โ™ซ
15:11
โ™ซ Organic, schmorganic! Save more! Waste less! It's possible! โ™ซ
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠ! ุญุงูุธ ุฃูƒุซุฑ! ู†ูุงูŠุงุช ุฃู‚ู„! ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ! โ™ซ
15:17
โ™ซ You can do it! Please, do it now! โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ! ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ ู‚ู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ -- ุงู„ุขู†! โ™ซ
15:25
Thank you.
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ุดูƒุฑุง.
15:27
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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