How fashion helps us express who we are -- and what we stand for | Kaustav Dey

181,051 views ใƒป 2018-03-28

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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Amany Allam ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Sarah El_Gayyar
00:12
I was around 10 when one day,
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ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุนู…ุฑูŠุŒ ูˆูŠูˆู…ู‹ุง ู…ุง
00:15
I discovered a box of my father's old things.
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ุงูƒุชุดูุช ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ู‹ุง ูŠุญูˆูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุจูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ.
00:18
In it, under a bunch of his college textbooks,
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ูˆููŠู‡ุŒ ุชุญุช ุญูู†ุฉ ู…ู† ูƒุชุจู‡ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูŠุฉุŒ
00:21
was a pair of black corduroy bell-bottom pants.
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ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุฑุงูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฑุณูŠุฉ.
00:27
These pants were awful --
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ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุจุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุดุนุฉ -
00:29
musty and moth-eaten.
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ู…ุชุนูู†ุฉ ูˆุฃูƒู„ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุซุฉ -
00:31
And of course, I fell in love with them.
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ูˆุจุงู„ุทุจุนุŒ ุฃุญุจุจุชู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง.
00:33
I'd never seen anything like them.
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ูˆู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‚ุฏ ุณุจู‚ ู„ูŠ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุดูŠุก ู…ุซู„ู‡ู….
00:36
Until that day,
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ุญุชู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ
00:37
all I'd ever known and worn was my school uniform,
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ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฑุชุฏูŠุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠุŒ
00:42
which, in fact, I was pretty grateful for,
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุดุงูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ
00:45
because from quite a young age,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู†ุฐ ูƒู†ุช ุตุบูŠุฑู‹ุงุŒ
00:47
I'd realized I was somewhat different.
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ุฃุฏุฑูƒุช ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก.
00:50
I'd never been one of the boys my age;
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ูู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ุฃุจุฏุงู‹ ูƒุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ููŠ ุนู…ุฑูŠ.
00:53
terrible at sports,
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ูƒู†ุช ุณูŠุฆู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉุŒ
00:54
possibly the unmanliest little boy ever.
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ุฑุจู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ุฑุฌูˆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚.
00:57
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
00:58
I was bullied quite a bit.
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ูˆูƒู†ุช ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ู„ุชู†ู…ุฑ.
01:01
And so, I figured that to survive I would be invisible,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ุงุญุธุช ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูƒูŠ ุฃู†ุฌูˆ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฎููŠู‹ุงุŒ
01:06
and the uniform helped me
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุณุงุนุฏู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
01:08
to seem no different from any other child.
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ูƒูŠ ู„ุง ุฃุจุฏูˆ ู…ุฎุชู„ูู‹ุง ุนู† ุฃูŠ ุทูู„ ุขุฎุฑ.
01:11
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
01:12
Well, almost.
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ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง.
01:16
This became my daily prayer:
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุตุจุญุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตู„ุงุชูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ:
01:18
"God, please make me just like everybody else."
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"ุฑุจูŠุŒ ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ ุงุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต."
01:23
I think this went straight to God's voicemail, though.
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ูˆุฃุธู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅู„ู‡ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงู„.
01:25
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
01:27
And eventually, it became pretty clear
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ูˆุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุง ุฃุตุจุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ
01:29
that I was not growing up to be the son that my father always wanted.
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ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ุฃุชู‚ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูƒูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฑุบุจู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠ.
01:33
Sorry, Dad.
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ุขุณูุŒ ุฃุจูŠ.
01:37
No, I was not going to magically change.
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ู„ุงุŒ ู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ุณุฃุชุบูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุญุฑูŠ.
01:40
And over time, I grew less and less sure that I actually wanted to.
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ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ูƒุจุฑุช ูˆูƒู†ุช ุฃู‚ู„ ุชุฃูƒุฏู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ.
01:46
Therefore, the day those black corduroy bell-bottom pants came into my life,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฏุฎู„ุช ููŠู‡ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณุฑุงูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุก ุญูŠุงุชูŠุŒ
01:51
something happened.
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ุญุฏุซ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง.
01:53
I didn't see pants;
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ูู„ู… ุฃุฑูŽ ุณุฑุงูˆูŠู„ุŒ
01:55
I saw opportunity.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฑุฃูŠุช ูุฑุตุฉ.
01:57
The very next day, I had to wear them to school,
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ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุงุฑุชุฏูŠุช ุงู„ุณุฑูˆุงู„ ูˆุฐู‡ุจุช ุจู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉุŒ
01:59
come what may.
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ู„ุง ูŠู‡ู… ู…ุง ู‚ุฏ ูŠุญุฏุซ.
02:01
And once I pulled on those god-awful pants and belted them tight,
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ูˆุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู† ุงุฑุชุฏูŠุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุฑุงูˆูŠู„ุŒ
02:05
almost instantly, I developed what can only be called a swagger.
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ุทูˆุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููˆุฑ ุดุนูˆุฑู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุฎูŠู„ุงุก.
02:10
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
02:11
All the way to school,
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ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉุŒ
02:13
and then all the way back because I was sent home at once --
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ุซู… ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ู„ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃูุฑุณู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููˆุฑ
02:16
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
02:17
I transformed into a little brown rock star.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุญูˆู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุฌู… ุฑูˆูƒ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุดุฑุฉ.
02:22
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
02:23
I finally didn't care anymore that I could not conform.
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ูˆู„ู… ุฃุนุฏ ุฃู‡ุชู… ุจุงู„ุชูƒูŠู ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ.
02:26
That day, I was suddenly celebrating it.
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ูˆููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุญุชูู„ุช ุจุฐู„ูƒ ูุฌุฃุฉ.
02:30
That day, instead of being invisible,
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ูˆุจุฏู„ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุฆูŠู‹ุงุŒ
02:33
I chose to be looked at,
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ุงุฎุชุฑุช ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุดุฎุตู‹ุง ูŠู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุŒ
02:36
just by wearing something different.
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ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
02:39
That day, I discovered the power of what we wear.
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ูˆููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุงูƒุชุดูุช ู‚ูˆุฉ ู…ุง ู†ุฑุชุฏูŠู‡.
02:43
That day, I discovered the power of fashion,
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ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุงูƒุชุดูุช ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถุฉุŒ
02:46
and I've been in love with it ever since.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุญุจุจุชู‡ุง ู…ู†ุฐ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญูŠู†.
02:50
Fashion can communicate our differences to the world for us.
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุถุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจุงู„ู†ูŠุงุจุฉ ุนู†ุง.
02:54
And with this simple act of truth,
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ูˆุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุŒ
02:56
I realized that these differences --
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ุงูƒุชุดูุช ุฃู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุชุŒ
02:59
they stopped being our shame.
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ู„ู… ุชุนุฏ ุชุณุจุจ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฎุฌู„.
03:02
They became our expressions,
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃุตุจุญุช ุชุนุจูŠุฑุงุชู†ุงุŒ
03:05
expressions of our very unique identities.
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ุชุนุจูŠุฑุงุช ุนู† ู‡ูˆูŠุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุนู‡ุง.
03:10
And we should express ourselves,
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ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุฃู†ูุณู†ุงุŒ
03:12
wear what we want.
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ูู†ุฑุชุฏูŠ ู…ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ.
03:14
What's the worst that could happen?
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ูู…ุง ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุญุฏุซุŸ
03:16
The fashion police are going to get you for being so last season?
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ู‡ู„ ุณุชู‚ุจุถ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุดุฑุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถุฉ ู„ุฃู†ูƒู… ุชุฑุชุฏูˆู† ุตุฑุนุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉุŸ
03:21
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
03:24
Yeah.
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ู†ุนู….
03:26
Well, unless the fashion police meant something entirely different.
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ู…ุงู„ู… ุชุนู†ูŠ ุดุฑุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถุฉ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูู‹ุง ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง.
03:34
Nobel Prize laureate Malala survived Taliban extremists
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ู†ุฌุช (ู…ุงู„ุงู„ุง) ุงู„ุญุงุตู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ ู†ูˆุจู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู„ุทุงู„ุจุงู†
03:38
in October 2012.
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ููŠ ุฃูƒุชูˆุจุฑ 2012.
03:40
However, in October 2017, she faced a different enemy,
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ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ููŠ ุฃูƒุชูˆุจุฑ 2017ุŒ ูˆุงุฌู‡ุช ุนุฏูˆู‹ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูู‹ุงุŒ
03:45
when online trolls viciously attacked the photograph
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู‡ุงุฌู… ุงู„ู…ุชู†ู…ุฑูˆู† ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ุง
03:49
that showed the 20-year-old wearing jeans that day.
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุฑุชุฏูŠ ุณุฑูˆุงู„ ุฌูŠู†ุฒ ูˆุนู…ุฑู‡ุง 20 ุนุงู…ู‹ุง ุขู†ุฐุงูƒ.
03:53
The comments,
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ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุชุŒ
03:55
the hatred she received,
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ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑุงู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูˆุงุฌู‡ุชู‡ุงุŒ
03:57
ranged from "How long before the scarf comes off?"
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ุจุฏุฃุช ู…ู† "ู…ุชู‰ ุณุชู†ุฒุนูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฌุงุจุŸ"
04:00
to, and I quote,
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ุญุชู‰ุŒ ูˆุฃู‚ุชุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง:
04:03
"That's the reason the bullet directly targeted her head
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"ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุตุงุจุช ุงู„ุฑุตุงุตุฉ ุฑุฃุณู‡ุง
04:06
a long time ago."
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ู…ู†ุฐ ุฒู…ู† ุจุนูŠุฏ."
04:08
Now, when most of us decide to wear a pair of jeans
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฑุฑ ุฃูŠ ู…ู†ุง ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ุณุฑุงูˆูŠู„ ุฌูŠู†ุฒุŒ
04:11
someplace like New York, London, Milan, Paris,
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ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ู†ุฏู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ูŠู„ุงู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุงุฑูŠุณ
04:16
we possibly don't stop to think that it's a privilege;
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ูุฅู†ู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ููƒุฑ ุจูƒูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู…ุชูŠุงุฒู‹ุงุŒ
04:21
something that somewhere else can have consequences,
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ูƒุดูŠุก ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุนูˆุงู‚ุจ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุขุฎุฑุŒ
04:25
something that can one day be taken away from us.
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ูˆูƒุดูŠุก ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุชุฒุงุนู‡ ู…ู†ุง ูŠูˆู…ู‹ุง ู…ุง.
04:30
My grandmother was a woman who took extraordinary pleasure
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุฌุฏุชูŠ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุชุณุชู…ุชุน ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง
04:33
in dressing up.
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ุจุงู„ุชุฃู†ู‚.
04:34
Her fashion was colorful.
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ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุฒูŠุงุคู‡ุง ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ.
04:37
And the color she loved to wear so much was possibly the only thing
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ูˆูƒุงู† ู„ูˆู† ุฑุฏุงุฆู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูุถู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ
04:40
that was truly about her,
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ
04:42
the one thing she had agency over,
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ูˆุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑู‡
04:45
because like most other women of her generation in India,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ุฃุบู„ุจ ุจู†ุงุช ุฌูŠู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุŒ
04:47
she'd never been allowed to exist
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ู„ู… ูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุนูŠุด
04:50
beyond what was dictated by custom and tradition.
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ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงู.
04:54
She'd been married at 17,
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ุชุฒูˆุฌุช ูˆุนู…ุฑู‡ุง 17 ุนุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ
04:57
and after 65 years of marriage, when my grandfather died suddenly one day,
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ูˆุจุนุฏ 65 ุนุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฌุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู…ุงุช ุฌุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ูุงุฌุฆุŒ
05:03
her loss was unbearable.
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ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุฎุณุงุฑุชู‡ุง ู…ุญุชู…ู„ุฉ.
05:07
But that day, she was going to lose something else as well,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูƒุงู†ุช ุณุชูู‚ุฏ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุขุฎุฑ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŒ
05:11
the one joy she had:
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ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุจู‡ุฌู‡ุง:
05:13
to wear color.
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู†.
05:16
In India, according to custom,
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ูููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุŒ ูˆูˆูู‚ู‹ุง ู„ู„ุนุงุฏุงุชุŒ
05:18
when a Hindu woman becomes a widow,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุชุฑู…ู„ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู‡ู†ุฏูŠุฉุŒ
05:20
all she's allowed to wear is white
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ู„ุง ูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ุง ุจุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ
05:23
from the day of the death of her husband.
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ู…ู† ูŠูˆู… ูˆูุงุฉ ุฒูˆุฌู‡ุง.
05:25
No one made my grandmother wear white.
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ู„ู… ูŠุฌุจุฑ ุฃุญุฏ ุฌุฏุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ.
05:28
However, every woman she'd known who had outlived her husband,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุนุฑูุชู‡ุง ุนุงุดุช ุจุนุฏ ู…ูˆุช ุฒูˆุฌู‡ุงุŒ
05:32
including her mother,
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ุจู…ู† ููŠู‡ู† ุฃู…ู‡ุงุŒ
05:33
had done it.
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ูุนู„ุช ุฐู„ูƒ.
05:35
This oppression was so internalized,
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ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุถุทู‡ุงุฏ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠู‹ุงุŒ
05:39
so deep-rooted,
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ูˆู…ุชุฌุฐุฑ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉุŒ
05:41
that she herself refused a choice.
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ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฑูุถุช ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ.
05:46
She passed away this year,
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ู…ุงุชุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ุŒ
05:48
and until the day she died,
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ูˆุญุชู‰ ูŠูˆู… ู…ูˆุชู‡ุงุŒ
05:50
she continued to wear only white.
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ุงุณุชู…ุฑุช ุจุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ูู‚ุท.
05:56
I have a photograph with her from earlier, happier times.
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ูˆู„ูŠ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุณุนูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ.
06:00
In it, you can't really see what she's wearing --
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ูˆููŠู‡ุง ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุฑุคูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุฑุชุฏูŠู‡ -
06:03
the photo is in black and white.
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ูˆุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ.
06:05
However, from the way she's smiling in it,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุจุชุณุงู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ
06:08
you just know she's wearing color.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุฑุชุฏูŠ ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ.
06:12
This is also what fashion can do.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูุนู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
06:15
It has the power to fill us with joy,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชู…ู„ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ูุฑุญุŒ
06:17
the joy of freedom to choose for ourselves how we want to look,
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ุงู„ูุฑุญ ุจุญุฑูŠุฉ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ูƒูŠู ุณู†ุจุฏูˆ ุจุฃู†ูุณู†ุงุŒ
06:23
how we want to live --
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ูˆูƒูŠู ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุนูŠุด -
06:25
a freedom worth fighting for.
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ุญุฑูŠุฉ ุชุณุชุญู‚ ุงู„ูƒูุงุญ ู„ุฃุฌู„ู‡ุง.
06:28
And fighting for freedom, protest, comes in many forms.
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ูˆุงู„ูƒูุงุญ ู„ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุดูƒุงู„.
06:33
Widows in India like my grandmother, thousands of them,
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ูุขู„ุงู ุงู„ุฃุฑุงู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ู…ุซู„ ุฌุฏุชูŠ
06:36
live in a city called Vrindavan.
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ูŠุนุดู† ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุชุฏุนู‰ (ูุฑูŠู†ุฏุงูู†).
06:39
And so, it's been a sea of white for centuries.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุญุฑู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ู„ู‚ุฑูˆู†.
06:44
However, only as recently as 2013,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุนุงู… 2013ุŒ
06:47
the widows of Vrindavan have started to celebrate Holi,
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ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู„ุฃุฑุงู…ู„ ููŠ (ูุฑูŠู†ุฏุงูู†) ุงู„ุงุญุชูุงู„ ุจู…ู‡ุฑุฌุงู† (ู‡ูˆู„ูŠ)ุŒ
06:51
the Indian festival of color,
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ู…ู‡ุฑุฌุงู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏูŠุŒ
06:54
which they are prohibited from participating in.
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ุญุฑู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ููŠู‡.
06:58
On this one day in March,
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ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ููŠ ู…ุงุฑุณุŒ
07:00
these women take the traditional colored powder of the festival
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ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ู…ุณุญูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุงุญุชูุงู„
07:04
and color each other.
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ูˆูŠู„ูˆู† ุจุนุถู‡ู†.
07:07
With every handful of the powder they throw into the air,
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ูˆู…ุน ูƒู„ ุญูู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุญูˆู‚ ุชู„ู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกุŒ
07:11
their white saris slowly start to suffuse with color.
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ุชุฎุถุจ ู…ู„ุงุจุณู‡ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู†.
07:16
And they don't stop until they're completely covered
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ูˆู„ุง ุชุชูˆู‚ูู† ุญุชู‰ ุชุชุบุทูŠู† ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„
07:19
in every hue of the rainbow that's forbidden to them.
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ุจูƒู„ ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุทูŠู ุงู„ู…ุญุฑู…ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู†.
07:24
The color washes off the next day,
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ูˆุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุชุฒูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ
07:27
however, for that moment in time,
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ุฅู„ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ
07:30
it's their beautiful disruption.
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ุชุดูƒู„ ุงุนุชุฑุงุถู‡ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„.
07:34
This disruption,
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ุงู„ุงุนุชุฑุงุถุŒ
07:37
any kind of dissonance,
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ูˆุฃูŠ ุดูƒู„ ู„ู„ู†ุดูˆุฒุŒ
07:39
can be the first gauntlet we throw down in a battle against oppression.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฆู‚ ู†ุนุจุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูƒุฉ ุถุฏ ุงู„ุงุถุทู‡ุงุฏ.
07:44
And fashion --
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ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุถุฉุŒ
07:45
it can create visual disruption for us --
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุญุฏุซ ุงุนุชุฑุงุถู‹ุง ุจุตุฑูŠู‹ุง ู„ู†ุง
07:48
on us, literally.
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ุฃูˆ ุนู„ูŠู†ุงุŒ ุญุฑููŠู‹ุง.
07:51
Lessons of defiance have always been taught
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชู… ู…ู†ุญ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง
07:54
by fashion's great revolutionaries:
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ู…ู† ุซูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถุฉ ุงู„ุนุธุงู…:
07:57
its designers.
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ุงู„ู…ุตู…ู…ูˆู†.
07:59
Jean Paul Gaultier taught us that women can be kings.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุนู„ู…ู†ุง (ุฌุงู† ุจูˆู„ ุบูˆุชูŠูŠู‡) ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ู†ุณุงุก ุฃู† ูŠุตุฑู† ู…ู„ูˆูƒู‹ุง.
08:04
Thom Browne --
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ูˆ(ุซูˆู… ุจุฑุงูˆู†)
08:06
he taught us that men can wear heels.
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ุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ุฃุญุฐูŠุฉ ุจูƒุนุจ ุนุงู„.
08:10
And Alexander McQueen, in his spring 1999 show,
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ูˆููŠ ุฑุจูŠุน ุนุงู… 1999ุŒ ู‚ุงู… (ุฃู„ูƒุณู†ุฏุฑ ู…ุงูƒูˆูŠู†)
08:14
had two giant robotic arms in the middle of his runway.
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ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃุฐุฑุน ุฑูˆุจูˆุชูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุชุตู ู…ู†ุตุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ.
08:19
And as the model, Shalom Harlow began to spin in between them,
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู„ุนุงุฑุถุฉ (ุดุงู„ูˆู… ู‡ุงุฑู„ูˆ) ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ
08:24
these two giant arms --
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ู‚ุงู…ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฐุฑุน ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุงู‚ุฉุŒ
08:26
furtively at first and then furiously,
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ุจุจุทุก ุซู… ุจู‚ูˆุฉุŒ
08:28
began to spray color onto her.
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ุจุฑุด ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง.
08:31
McQueen, thus,
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ูˆุจุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุงู… (ู…ุงูƒูˆูŠู†)ุŒ
08:33
before he took his own life,
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ู‚ุจู„ ุงู†ุชุญุงุฑู‡ุŒ
08:35
taught us that this body of ours is a canvas,
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ุจุชุนู„ูŠู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ุฃุฌุณุงุฏู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ูˆุญุฉุŒ
08:40
a canvas we get to paint however we want.
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ูƒูŠูู…ุง ู†ุดุงุก.
08:45
Somebody who loved this world of fashion
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ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู…ู† ุนุดู‚ูˆุง ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุถุฉ
08:47
was Karar Nushi.
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ูƒุงู† (ูƒุงุฑุงุฑ ู†ูˆุดูŠ).
08:49
He was a student and actor from Iraq.
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ูˆูƒุงู† ุทุงู„ุจู‹ุง ูˆู…ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚.
08:52
He loved his vibrant, eclectic clothes.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุญุจ ู…ู„ุงุจุณู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชู‚ุงุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุจุถุฉ ุจุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ.
08:55
However, he soon started receiving death threats for how he looked.
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ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู„ู‚ู‰ ุชู‡ุฏูŠุฏุงุช ุจุงู„ู‚ุชู„ ุจุณุจุจ ู…ู„ุงุจุณู‡.
09:00
He remained unfazed.
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ูˆู„ู… ูŠุฒุนุฌู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ.
09:02
He remained fabulous,
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ูˆุจู‚ูŠ ุฑุงุฆุนู‹ุงุŒ
09:04
until July 2017,
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ุญุชู‰ ูŠูˆู„ูŠูˆ ุนุงู… 2017ุŒ
09:06
when Karar was discovered dead on a busy street in Baghdad.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุฌุซุชู‡ ุจุดุงุฑุน ู…ุฒุฏุญู… ููŠ ุจุบุฏุงุฏ.
09:13
He'd been kidnapped.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุงุฎุชุทุงูู‡ุŒ
09:16
He'd been tortured.
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ูˆุชู… ุชุนุฐูŠุจู‡.
09:18
And eyewitnesses say that his body showed multiple wounds.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃูุงุฏ ุดู‡ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุนูŠุงู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุตูŠุจ ุจุนุฏุฉ ุฌุฑูˆุญ.
09:24
Stab wounds.
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ุฌุฑูˆุญ ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุทุนู†.
09:27
Two thousand miles away in Peshawar,
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ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ุฃู„ููŠ ู…ูŠู„ ููŠ (ุจูŠุดุงูˆุฑ)ุŒ
09:30
Pakistani transgender activist Alisha was shot multiple times in May 2016.
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ุชู… ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุดุทุฉ ุงู„ุจุงูƒุณุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญูˆู„ุฉ ุฌู†ุณูŠู‹ุง (ุฃู„ูŠุดุง) ููŠ ู…ุงูŠูˆ 2016.
09:37
She was taken to the hospital,
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ูˆู†ู‚ู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ุŒ
09:39
but because she dressed in women's clothing,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฑุชุฏูŠ ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุกุŒ
09:41
she was refused access to either the men's or the women's wards.
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ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชู‚ุจุงู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„.
09:48
What we choose to wear can sometimes be literally life and death.
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ู…ุง ู†ุฑุชุฏูŠู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุตุจุญ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุช.
09:53
And even in death, we sometimes don't get to choose.
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ูˆุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุชุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ.
09:57
Alisha died that day
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ู…ุงุชุช (ุฃู„ูŠุดุง) ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
09:59
and then was buried as a man.
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ูˆุชู… ุฏูู†ู‡ุง ูƒุฑุฌู„.
10:02
What kind of world is this?
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ู…ุง ู†ูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŸ
10:05
Well, it's one in which it's natural to be afraid,
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุญูŠุซ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃู† ู†ุฎุงูุŒ
10:09
to be frightened of this surveillance,
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ูˆุฃู† ู†ุฑุชุนุจ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจุฉุŒ
10:12
this violence against our bodies and what we wear on them.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู†ู ุชุฌุงู‡ ุฃุฌุณุงุฏู†ุง ูˆู…ุง ู†ุฑุชุฏูŠู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง.
10:16
However, the greater fear is that once we surrender,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฎูˆู ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงุณุชุณู„ุงู…ู†ุงุŒ
10:21
blend in
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ูˆุงู…ุชุฒุงุฌู†ุง
10:22
and begin to disappear one after the other,
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ูˆุงุฎุชูุงุฆู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏู‹ุง ุชู„ูˆ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ
10:25
the more normal this false conformity will look,
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ูƒู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠูุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ
10:29
the less shocking this oppression will feel.
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ูˆูƒู„ู…ุง ุฃุตุจุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุถุทู‡ุงุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฅุซุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฏู‡ุดุฉ.
10:34
For the children we are raising,
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ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฃุทูุงู„ู†ุงุŒ
10:36
the injustice of today could become the ordinary of tomorrow.
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ุธู„ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุตุจุญ ู…ุนุชุงุฏู‹ุง ุบุฏู‹ุง.
10:42
They'll get used to this,
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ุณูˆู ูŠุนุชุงุฏูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
10:45
and they, too, might begin to see anything different as dirty,
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุฑูˆุง ู‡ู… ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุฎุงุทุฆู‹ุงุŒ
10:50
something to be hated,
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ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ูƒุฑู‡ู‡ุŒ
10:52
something to be extinguished,
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ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ู…ุญูˆู‡ุŒ
10:55
like lights to be put out,
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ู…ุซู„ู…ุง ูŠุทูุฃ ุงู„ุถูˆุกุŒ
10:57
one by one,
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ูˆุงุญุฏู‹ุง ุชู„ูˆ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ
10:58
until darkness becomes a way of life.
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ุญุชู‰ ูŠุตุจุญ ุงู„ุธู„ุงู… ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุญูŠุงุฉ.
11:02
However, if I today,
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ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฅู† ูƒู†ุชู ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ
11:04
then you tomorrow,
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ุซู… ุฃู†ุชู… ุบุฏู‹ุงุŒ
11:06
maybe even more of us someday,
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ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู†ุง ูŠูˆู…ู‹ุง ู…ุงุŒ
11:08
if we embrace our right to look like ourselves,
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ุฅุฐุง ุงุนุชู†ู‚ู†ุง ุญู‚ู†ุง ููŠ ุฃู† ู†ุจุฏูˆ ูƒุฃู†ูุณู†ุงุŒ
11:11
then in the world that's been violently whitewashed,
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ูููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ุฒู… ุจุนู†ูุŒ
11:14
we will become the pinpricks of color pushing through,
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ุณู†ุตุจุญ ุณู‡ุงู… ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฎุชุฑู‚ู‡ุŒ
11:17
much like those widows of Vrindavan.
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ู…ุซู„ ุฃุฑุงู…ู„ (ููŠุฑู†ุฏุงูู†).
11:21
How then, with so many of us,
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ุญูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู†ุงุŒ
11:24
will the crosshairs of a gun
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ูƒูŠู ุณูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู…ู†ุธุงุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ุฏู‚ูŠุฉ
11:26
be able to pick out Karar,
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ุฃู† ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ (ูƒุงุฑุงุฑ)ุŒ
11:29
Malala,
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ุฃูˆ (ู…ุงู„ุงู„ุง)ุŒ
11:31
Alisha?
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ุฃูˆ (ุฃู„ูŠุดุง)ุŸ
11:34
Can they kill us all?
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ู‡ู„ ุณูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ู‚ุชู„ู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุงุŸ
11:38
The time is now to stand up,
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุญุงู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ู„ู†ู‡ูˆุถุŒ
11:41
to stand out.
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ู„ู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑ.
11:43
Where sameness is safeness,
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ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ุชู…ุงุซู„ ูŠู…ู†ุญ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู†ุŒ
11:45
with something as simple as what we wear,
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ุจุดูŠุก ุจุณูŠุท ู…ุซู„ ู…ู„ุงุจุณู†ุงุŒ
11:48
we can draw every eye to ourselves
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฌุฐุจ ูƒู„ ุนูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ูุณู†ุง
11:51
to say that there are differences in this world, and there always will be.
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ู„ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ูˆุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง.
11:56
Get used to it.
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ูุงุนุชุงุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ.
11:58
And this we can say without a single word.
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฏูˆู† ู†ุทู‚ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ.
12:01
Fashion can give us a language for dissent.
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ูุงู„ู…ูˆุถุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู…ู†ุญู†ุง ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฑุถุฉ.
12:05
It can give us courage.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู…ู†ุญู†ุง ุงู„ุดุฌุงุนุฉ.
12:07
Fashion can let us literally wear our courage on our sleeves.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุฌุนู„ู†ุง ู†ุฑุชุฏูŠ ุงู„ุดุฌุงุนุฉ ุญุฑููŠู‹ุง.
12:13
So wear it.
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ู„ุฐุง ุงุฑุชุฏูˆู‡ุง.
12:16
Wear it like armor.
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ุงุฑุชุฏูˆู‡ุง ูƒุงู„ุฏุฑุน.
12:18
Wear it because it matters.
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ุงุฑุชุฏูˆู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู‡ู….
12:21
And wear it because you matter.
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ูˆุงุฑุชุฏูˆู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ูƒู… ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู†.
12:23
Thank you.
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ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ูƒู….
12:24
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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