How fashion helps us express who we are -- and what we stand for | Kaustav Dey

174,580 views

2018-03-28 ใƒป TED


New videos

How fashion helps us express who we are -- and what we stand for | Kaustav Dey

174,580 views ใƒป 2018-03-28

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yoonkeun Ji ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
I was around 10 when one day,
0
12931
2586
10์‚ด ๋ฌด๋ ต์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚ 
00:15
I discovered a box of my father's old things.
1
15541
2743
์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์žก๋™์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
In it, under a bunch of his college textbooks,
2
18985
2830
๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—๋Š”, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:21
was a pair of black corduroy bell-bottom pants.
3
21839
4472
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ • ์ฝ”๋“€๋กœ์ด ๋‚˜ํŒ”๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
These pants were awful --
4
27292
1863
๊ทธ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:29
musty and moth-eaten.
5
29179
1997
ํ€ดํ€ดํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ข€์ด ์Šฌ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:31
And of course, I fell in love with them.
6
31200
2056
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
I'd never seen anything like them.
7
33770
1625
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
๊ทธ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
00:36
Until that day,
8
36154
1469
00:37
all I'd ever known and worn was my school uniform,
9
37647
4490
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ž…์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ต๋ณต ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
which, in fact, I was pretty grateful for,
10
42161
3217
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ ์„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
because from quite a young age,
11
45402
2122
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
00:47
I'd realized I was somewhat different.
12
47548
2894
์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:50
I'd never been one of the boys my age;
13
50885
2360
์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๋‚˜์ด ๋˜๋ž˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
terrible at sports,
14
53269
1502
์šด๋™์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:54
possibly the unmanliest little boy ever.
15
54795
2661
์•„๋งˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚จ์ž๋‹ต์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋…„์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
(Laughter)
16
57480
1088
(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:58
I was bullied quite a bit.
17
58592
1666
์ €๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๊ดด๋กญํž˜์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:01
And so, I figured that to survive I would be invisible,
18
61408
4732
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
and the uniform helped me
19
66164
1585
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ต๋ณต์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Š ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ
01:08
to seem no different from any other child.
20
68532
2617
๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•„์ฃผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
(Laughter)
21
71173
1177
(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:12
Well, almost.
22
72374
2062
์Œ, ๊ฑฐ์˜์š”.
01:16
This became my daily prayer:
23
76253
1987
์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”,
01:18
"God, please make me just like everybody else."
24
78264
3474
"ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜, ์ œ๋ฐœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ทธ์ € ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"
01:23
I think this went straight to God's voicemail, though.
25
83342
2585
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋„๋Š” ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹ ์˜ ์Œ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์„œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
01:25
(Laughter)
26
85951
1052
(์›ƒ์Œ)
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
01:27
And eventually, it became pretty clear
27
87027
2502
01:29
that I was not growing up to be the son that my father always wanted.
28
89553
3820
๋ฐ”๋ผ๋˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ ์ž๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ์ฃ .
01:33
Sorry, Dad.
29
93833
1150
์•„๋น , ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”.
01:37
No, I was not going to magically change.
30
97523
2835
์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋ ค๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:40
And over time, I grew less and less sure that I actually wanted to.
31
100382
5305
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ๋“ค์— ์ž์‹ ์ด ์—†์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
01:46
Therefore, the day those black corduroy bell-bottom pants came into my life,
32
106740
4604
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ฒ€์ • ์ฝ”๋“€๋กœ์ด ๋‚˜ํŒ” ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์‚ถ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‚ 
01:51
something happened.
33
111368
1320
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
I didn't see pants;
34
113227
1397
์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”,
01:55
I saw opportunity.
35
115063
1501
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
The very next day, I had to wear them to school,
36
117087
2701
๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•™๊ต์— ์ž…๊ณ  ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
01:59
come what may.
37
119812
1150
์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™”์ฃ .
02:01
And once I pulled on those god-awful pants and belted them tight,
38
121820
3436
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์š”๋ž€ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ฒจ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งค๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„,
02:05
almost instantly, I developed what can only be called a swagger.
39
125844
4396
์ €๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์Ÿ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:10
(Laughter)
40
130264
1632
(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:11
All the way to school,
41
131920
1666
ํ•™๊ต๊นŒ์ง€ ์ค„๊ณง
02:13
and then all the way back because I was sent home at once --
42
133610
2916
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์—๋„, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:16
(Laughter)
43
136550
1308
(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:17
I transformed into a little brown rock star.
44
137882
4107
์ €๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฟ๋น›์˜ ๋ก์Šคํƒ€๋กœ ๋ณ€์‹ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
(Laughter)
45
142013
1539
(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:23
I finally didn't care anymore that I could not conform.
46
143576
2975
์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
That day, I was suddenly celebrating it.
47
146982
2698
๊ทธ๋‚ , ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚จ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
That day, instead of being invisible,
48
150770
2730
๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
02:33
I chose to be looked at,
49
153524
1794
์ €๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”,
02:36
just by wearing something different.
50
156206
2073
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:39
That day, I discovered the power of what we wear.
51
159136
4282
๊ทธ๋‚  ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํž˜์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
That day, I discovered the power of fashion,
52
163723
2673
๊ทธ๋‚  ์ €๋Š” ํŒจ์…˜์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:46
and I've been in love with it ever since.
53
166956
2295
๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์ค„๊ณง ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Fashion can communicate our differences to the world for us.
54
170073
3891
ํŒจ์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
And with this simple act of truth,
55
174717
2037
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
02:56
I realized that these differences --
56
176778
2828
์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋“ค์ด
02:59
they stopped being our shame.
57
179630
1946
๋” ์ด์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
They became our expressions,
58
182413
2631
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„, ์ฆ‰
03:05
expressions of our very unique identities.
59
185068
3404
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
And we should express ourselves,
60
190138
2177
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:12
wear what we want.
61
192339
1332
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
What's the worst that could happen?
62
194285
1875
๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์€ ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
03:16
The fashion police are going to get you for being so last season?
63
196184
4830
ํŒจ์…˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒ  ์ง€๋‚œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:21
(Laughter)
64
201038
1961
(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:24
Yeah.
65
204667
1159
์˜ˆ.
03:26
Well, unless the fashion police meant something entirely different.
66
206329
5843
ํŒจ์…˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:34
Nobel Prize laureate Malala survived Taliban extremists
67
214088
4140
๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž์ธ ๋ง๋ž„๋ผ๋Š” ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ๊ทน๋‹จ ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
03:38
in October 2012.
68
218252
1589
2012๋…„ 10์›”์— ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
However, in October 2017, she faced a different enemy,
69
220495
4829
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, 2017๋…„ 10์›”์—, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
03:45
when online trolls viciously attacked the photograph
70
225906
3820
์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์„ ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ์•…๋ž„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
03:49
that showed the 20-year-old wearing jeans that day.
71
229750
3123
์Šค๋ฌด ์‚ด ์งœ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
The comments,
72
233984
1456
๋Œ“๊ธ€๋“ค
03:55
the hatred she received,
73
235464
1513
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ฆ์˜ค๋“ค์€
03:57
ranged from "How long before the scarf comes off?"
74
237001
2982
"์Šค์นดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ฃ ?" ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
04:00
to, and I quote,
75
240915
1252
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
04:03
"That's the reason the bullet directly targeted her head
76
243008
3097
"์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด์•Œ์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ์•ผ."
04:06
a long time ago."
77
246129
1290
๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Now, when most of us decide to wear a pair of jeans
78
248430
2658
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
04:11
someplace like New York, London, Milan, Paris,
79
251112
3768
๋‰ด์š•, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜, ๋ฐ€๋ž€, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์ง€์—์„œ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ๋•Œ,
04:16
we possibly don't stop to think that it's a privilege;
80
256007
3824
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน๊ถŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:21
something that somewhere else can have consequences,
81
261049
3047
์ฆ‰, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋Š”
04:25
something that can one day be taken away from us.
82
265429
3418
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋นผ์•—๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
My grandmother was a woman who took extraordinary pleasure
83
270447
3094
์ €ํฌ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ƒ์น˜ ์•Š์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์‹  ๋ถ„์ด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
in dressing up.
84
273565
1297
์˜ท์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์š”.
04:34
Her fashion was colorful.
85
274886
2090
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ํŒจ์…˜์€ ํ˜•ํ˜•์ƒ‰์ƒ‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
And the color she loved to wear so much was possibly the only thing
86
277000
3689
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž…๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ‰์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์˜ค์ง ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€
04:40
that was truly about her,
87
280713
1904
์ง„์งœ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ‰
04:42
the one thing she had agency over,
88
282641
1949
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
because like most other women of her generation in India,
89
285139
2809
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธ๋„์˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
04:47
she'd never been allowed to exist
90
287972
2674
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋œ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
beyond what was dictated by custom and tradition.
91
290670
2886
๊ด€์Šต๊ณผ ์ „ํ†ต์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
She'd been married at 17,
92
294535
1779
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” 17์„ธ์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:57
and after 65 years of marriage, when my grandfather died suddenly one day,
93
297094
4691
๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์ง€ 65๋…„ ํ›„, ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์„ ๋•Œ
05:03
her loss was unbearable.
94
303198
1640
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ƒ์‹ค๊ฐ์€ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
But that day, she was going to lose something else as well,
95
307122
3771
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‚ , ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋” ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
05:11
the one joy she had:
96
311514
1272
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์จ
05:13
to wear color.
97
313433
1150
์ƒ‰์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
In India, according to custom,
98
316129
1854
์ธ๋„์—์„œ๋Š”, ๊ด€์Šต์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
05:18
when a Hindu woman becomes a widow,
99
318007
2276
ํžŒ๋‘๊ต ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ง์ธ์ด ๋  ๋•Œ
05:20
all she's allowed to wear is white
100
320307
2695
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ƒ‰์€ ํฐ์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
from the day of the death of her husband.
101
323026
2078
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ฃฝ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:25
No one made my grandmother wear white.
102
325634
2137
์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ €์˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
However, every woman she'd known who had outlived her husband,
103
328424
3835
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•˜๋˜ ๋‚จํŽธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€
05:32
including her mother,
104
332283
1583
์ฆ์กฐํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ
05:33
had done it.
105
333890
1150
๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
This oppression was so internalized,
106
335463
4384
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์–ต์••์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์žฌํ™”๋ผ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
05:39
so deep-rooted,
107
339871
1597
๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ•ํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
05:41
that she herself refused a choice.
108
341492
2643
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์„ ํƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
She passed away this year,
109
346649
1892
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:48
and until the day she died,
110
348565
1602
๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€
05:50
she continued to wear only white.
111
350191
2151
์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์˜ท๋งŒ ์ž…์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
I have a photograph with her from earlier, happier times.
112
356275
3466
์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „, ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋“ค์˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
In it, you can't really see what she's wearing --
113
360376
3015
์ด ์•ˆ์—์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
the photo is in black and white.
114
363415
1790
์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ํ‘๋ฐฑ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
However, from the way she's smiling in it,
115
365783
2832
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
06:08
you just know she's wearing color.
116
368639
1886
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
This is also what fashion can do.
117
372382
2853
์ด๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ํŒจ์…˜์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
It has the power to fill us with joy,
118
375259
2115
ํŒจ์…˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์จ์œผ๋กœ, ์ฆ‰
06:17
the joy of freedom to choose for ourselves how we want to look,
119
377836
5280
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์œ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์จ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
how we want to live --
120
383140
1528
์ž์œ ๋Š” ์‹ธ์šธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
a freedom worth fighting for.
121
385638
2317
06:28
And fighting for freedom, protest, comes in many forms.
122
388608
3985
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์œ ๋‚˜ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ธ์›€์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Widows in India like my grandmother, thousands of them,
123
393805
3170
์ €์˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๋„์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ง์ธ๋“ค์€, ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์ด
06:36
live in a city called Vrindavan.
124
396999
1854
๋ธŒ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฐ˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
And so, it's been a sea of white for centuries.
125
399720
2955
์ด ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
However, only as recently as 2013,
126
404608
3094
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 2013๋…„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
06:47
the widows of Vrindavan have started to celebrate Holi,
127
407726
3730
๋ธŒ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ง์ธ๋“ค์€ ํ™€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
the Indian festival of color,
128
411947
2010
์ด๋Š” ์ธ๋„์˜ ์ƒ‰์ฑ„ ์ถ•์ œ์ธ๋ฐ
06:54
which they are prohibited from participating in.
129
414665
2269
์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์ฃ .
06:58
On this one day in March,
130
418615
1620
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด 3์›”์˜ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
07:00
these women take the traditional colored powder of the festival
131
420259
3703
์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ถ•์ œ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต ์ƒ‰ ํŒŒ์šฐ๋”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ 
07:04
and color each other.
132
424705
1473
์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๋ผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
With every handful of the powder they throw into the air,
133
427454
3929
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ํ•œ ์›€ํผ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
07:11
their white saris slowly start to suffuse with color.
134
431407
3834
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ์„œํžˆ ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
And they don't stop until they're completely covered
135
436423
3444
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฎ์ผ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
07:19
in every hue of the rainbow that's forbidden to them.
136
439891
3633
์ž์‹ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ๋น›์˜ ์ƒ‰์ฑ„๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
The color washes off the next day,
137
444889
1883
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด, ์ƒ‰๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์”ป๊ฒจ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ
07:27
however, for that moment in time,
138
447395
3063
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์†์—์„œ
07:30
it's their beautiful disruption.
139
450482
2274
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ง์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
This disruption,
140
454742
1390
์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์€
07:37
any kind of dissonance,
141
457082
1479
์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ถˆํ˜‘ํ™”์Œ์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„
07:39
can be the first gauntlet we throw down in a battle against oppression.
142
459116
3997
์–ต์••์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋„์ „์žฅ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
And fashion --
143
464279
1186
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒจ์…˜์€
07:45
it can create visual disruption for us --
144
465926
2410
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
on us, literally.
145
468926
1390
๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด์š”.
07:51
Lessons of defiance have always been taught
146
471942
2579
๋„์ „์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
07:54
by fashion's great revolutionaries:
147
474545
1973
ํŒจ์…˜์˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜๋ช…๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด, ์ฆ‰
07:57
its designers.
148
477045
1181
๊ทธ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
07:59
Jean Paul Gaultier taught us that women can be kings.
149
479041
4944
์žฅ ํด ๊ณ ํ‹ฐ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์™•์ด ๋ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Thom Browne --
150
484718
1347
ํ†ฐ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด์€
08:06
he taught us that men can wear heels.
151
486089
2817
๋‚จ์„ฑ๋„ ํž์„ ์‹ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
And Alexander McQueen, in his spring 1999 show,
152
490392
4455
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๋งฅํ€ธ์€, ์ž์‹ ์˜ 1999๋…„ ๋ด„ ์‡ผ์—์„œ
08:14
had two giant robotic arms in the middle of his runway.
153
494871
3041
๋Ÿฐ์›จ์ด ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋กœ๋ด‡ ํŒ”์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
08:19
And as the model, Shalom Harlow began to spin in between them,
154
499222
4893
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ์„œ, ์ƒฌ๋กฌ ํ• ๋กœ์šฐ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋น™๊ธ€๋น™๊ธ€ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ ,
08:24
these two giant arms --
155
504139
2129
๊ทธ ๋‘๊ฐœ์˜ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ํŒ”๋“ค์€
08:26
furtively at first and then furiously,
156
506292
2480
์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ๋งน๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ
08:28
began to spray color onto her.
157
508796
2101
๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ‰์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
McQueen, thus,
158
511328
1742
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋งฅํ€ธ์€
08:33
before he took his own life,
159
513690
1724
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‚ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
08:35
taught us that this body of ours is a canvas,
160
515438
3991
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชธ์€ ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์ด๋ฉฐ
08:40
a canvas we get to paint however we want.
161
520088
3991
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์ž„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
Somebody who loved this world of fashion
162
525467
2230
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŒจ์…˜์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š”
08:47
was Karar Nushi.
163
527721
1466
์นด๋ผ ๋ˆ„์‹œ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
He was a student and actor from Iraq.
164
529548
2092
์นด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ผํฌ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
He loved his vibrant, eclectic clothes.
165
532348
2345
์นด๋ผ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜์˜ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ท๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
However, he soon started receiving death threats for how he looked.
166
535164
4819
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์นด๋ผ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์ƒ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
He remained unfazed.
167
540764
1431
์นด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
He remained fabulous,
168
542754
1848
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ง‰ํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ชจ์Šต์„
09:04
until July 2017,
169
544626
1968
2017๋…„ 7์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
when Karar was discovered dead on a busy street in Baghdad.
170
546618
4042
์นด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๊ทธ๋‹ค๋“œ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์€ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
09:13
He'd been kidnapped.
171
553910
1523
์นด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚ฉ์น˜๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
He'd been tortured.
172
556480
1261
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฌธ๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:18
And eyewitnesses say that his body showed multiple wounds.
173
558701
4208
๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชธ์ด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
Stab wounds.
174
564019
1178
์นผ์— ์ฐ”๋ฆฐ ์ƒ์ฒ˜์˜€์ฃ .
09:27
Two thousand miles away in Peshawar,
175
567838
2279
ํŽ˜์ƒค์™€๋ฅด(ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์˜ ์ง€๋ช…)์—์„œ 2,000๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
09:30
Pakistani transgender activist Alisha was shot multiple times in May 2016.
176
570141
6412
ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์˜ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋” ์šด๋™๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์ƒค๋Š” 2016๋…„ 5์›”์— ํ”ผ๊ฒฉ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
She was taken to the hospital,
177
577339
2036
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ์ด์†ก๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:39
but because she dressed in women's clothing,
178
579399
2175
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:41
she was refused access to either the men's or the women's wards.
179
581598
4352
๋‚จ์ž ๋ณ‘์‹ค๊ณผ ์—ฌ์ž ๋ณ‘์‹ค ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
What we choose to wear can sometimes be literally life and death.
180
588270
4204
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…์„ ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
And even in death, we sometimes don't get to choose.
181
593569
3091
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ฃฝ์Œ ์†์—์„œ๋„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
Alisha died that day
182
597387
1604
์•Œ๋ฆฌ์ƒค๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚  ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๊ณ 
09:59
and then was buried as a man.
183
599015
2023
๋‚จ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
What kind of world is this?
184
602753
1625
์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:05
Well, it's one in which it's natural to be afraid,
185
605142
3572
์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹ ์ฒด์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ํญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์‹œ๊ฐ€
10:09
to be frightened of this surveillance,
186
609856
2532
๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:12
this violence against our bodies and what we wear on them.
187
612412
3319
๊ฒ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
However, the greater fear is that once we surrender,
188
616928
4696
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋” ํฐ ์œ„ํ˜‘์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตด๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
10:21
blend in
189
621648
1173
๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์„ž์—ฌ
10:22
and begin to disappear one after the other,
190
622845
2176
ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๋•Œ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
the more normal this false conformity will look,
191
625907
2737
์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ˆœ์ข…์ด ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก
10:29
the less shocking this oppression will feel.
192
629693
2305
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋” ๋ฌด๊ฐ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:34
For the children we are raising,
193
634285
1635
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„
10:36
the injustice of today could become the ordinary of tomorrow.
194
636840
4117
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ณต์ •์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ณต์ •์ด ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
They'll get used to this,
195
642849
1447
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:45
and they, too, might begin to see anything different as dirty,
196
645104
3754
ํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํ˜์˜ค์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š”
10:50
something to be hated,
197
650413
1378
์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผํ•  ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒŒ
10:52
something to be extinguished,
198
652763
1713
๋ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
like lights to be put out,
199
655546
1577
๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๋น›์ด
10:57
one by one,
200
657147
1167
ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ
10:58
until darkness becomes a way of life.
201
658338
2007
์„ธ์ƒ์— ์–ด๋‘ ๋งŒ์ด ๋‚จ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
11:02
However, if I today,
202
662738
2186
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€
11:04
then you tomorrow,
203
664948
1457
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
11:06
maybe even more of us someday,
204
666429
1845
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€
11:08
if we embrace our right to look like ourselves,
205
668298
2863
์ง„์งœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋น›์„ ๊ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:11
then in the world that's been violently whitewashed,
206
671185
2890
์ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํƒˆ์ƒ‰๋œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:14
we will become the pinpricks of color pushing through,
207
674099
2673
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋˜์–ด
11:17
much like those widows of Vrindavan.
208
677286
1898
๋ธŒ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ง์ธ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
How then, with so many of us,
209
681093
3444
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:24
will the crosshairs of a gun
210
684561
2080
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ตฌ๋กœ ์นด๋ผ์™€
11:26
be able to pick out Karar,
211
686665
1902
11:29
Malala,
212
689412
1155
๋ง๋ž„๋ผ
11:31
Alisha?
213
691048
1155
์•Œ๋ฆฌ์ƒค
11:34
Can they kill us all?
214
694223
1298
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์ฃฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
11:38
The time is now to stand up,
215
698533
1773
์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด์„œ์„œ
11:41
to stand out.
216
701171
1368
์™ธ์ณ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
Where sameness is safeness,
217
703407
2375
๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:45
with something as simple as what we wear,
218
705806
2525
๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:48
we can draw every eye to ourselves
219
708355
2212
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ , ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์–ด์„œ
11:51
to say that there are differences in this world, and there always will be.
220
711041
4386
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋Œ์–ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
Get used to it.
221
716183
1234
์ด์ œ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:58
And this we can say without a single word.
222
718511
2919
ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””์˜ ๋ง๋„ ์—†์ด ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
Fashion can give us a language for dissent.
223
721844
2954
ํŒจ์…˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
It can give us courage.
224
725710
1498
ํŒจ์…˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
Fashion can let us literally wear our courage on our sleeves.
225
727971
4287
ํŒจ์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
So wear it.
226
733644
1153
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…์์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:16
Wear it like armor.
227
736327
1481
๊ฐ‘์˜ท์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:18
Wear it because it matters.
228
738771
1697
์„ธ์ƒ์—” ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
12:21
And wear it because you matter.
229
741053
2017
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
Thank you.
230
743817
1150
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
(Applause)
231
744991
3170
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7