Why should you read “Dune” by Frank Herbert? - Dan Kwartler

6,793,560 views ・ 2019-12-17

TED-Ed


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譯者: Lilian Chiu 審譯者: Helen Chang
00:06
A mother and her son trek across an endless desert.
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一位母親和她的兒子 艱苦跋涉穿過沙漠。
00:10
Wearing special skin-tight suits to dissipate heat and recycle moisture,
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這兩位旅人穿著特殊的緊身衣,
可以散熱及回收濕氣, 不用擔心渴死。
00:14
the travelers aren’t worried about dying of thirst.
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00:17
Their fears are much greater.
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他們的恐懼更可怕許多。
00:19
The pair try to walk without rhythm,
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兩人試著用沒有節奏的方式行走,
00:22
letting the vibrations of their footsteps blend into the shifting sands.
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讓腳步的震動能夠融入流沙。
00:26
But soon, the sound of the desert is drowned out by a louder hissing.
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沒多久,沙漠的聲音 被更大的嘶嘶聲給蓋過。
00:31
As a mound of sand races towards them,
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隨著一堆沙追向他們,
00:33
the pair’s unnatural gait turns into a sprint.
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兩人本來很不自然的步伐 轉變成了全力衝刺。
00:37
The two clamber into a nearby rock face,
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兩人攀上了垂直的岩石表面,
00:39
as a sandworm 400 meters long bursts from the desert floor.
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同時,四百公尺長的沙蟲 從沙漠地面衝出來。
00:45
This is the world of "Dune."
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這就是《沙丘》的世界。
00:48
Written by Frank Herbert and published in 1965,
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《沙丘》在 1965 年出版, 作者是法蘭克 · 赫伯特,
00:51
"Dune" takes place in a far-flung future,
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故事發生在遙遠的未來,
00:54
where humanity rules the stars in a giant feudal empire.
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在未來,人類在巨大的 封建帝國中統治眾星。
00:58
This medieval motif goes beyond just the government.
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這種老式的主題不只 用在政府的設定而已。
01:02
Unlike most interstellar sci-fi,
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和大部分的星際科幻小說不同,
01:04
Herbert's humans conquered the stars without any computers.
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赫伯特筆下的人類 不用任何電腦就征服了眾星。
01:07
Following an ancient war with robots,
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很久以前,和機器人的戰爭之後,
01:10
humanity has forbidden the construction of any machine
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人類就禁止建造
任何「和人類大腦相似」的機器。
01:13
“in the likeness of a human mind.”
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01:16
But rather than stifling their expansion,
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但,這條命令並沒有 抑阻人類的擴展,
01:18
this edict forced humans to evolve in startling ways—
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反而迫使人類 用驚人的方式演化——
01:22
becoming biological computers, psychic witches, and prescient space pilots.
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變成生物電腦、靈媒巫師、
有預知能力的太空飛行員。
01:28
Members of these super-powered factions
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這些具有超能力派別的成員
01:30
are regularly employed by various noble houses,
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常會受僱於各個豪門,
01:34
all competing for power and new planets to add to their kingdoms.
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他們全都在爭奪權力,想將更多 新的星球納入他們的王國版圖。
01:39
But almost all these superhuman skills rely on the same precious resource:
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但,幾乎所有超能力
都仰賴同一種珍貴的資源:香料。
01:44
the spice.
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01:45
This mystical crop also known as “melange” is essential for all space travel,
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這種神秘的作物也叫做「美蘭極」,
太空旅行不能沒有它,
01:51
making it the cornerstone of the galactic economy.
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使它成為銀河經濟的基石。
01:54
And it only grows on the desert planet Arrakis,
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這種香料只產於沙漠星球阿拉基斯,
01:57
a dangerous and inhospitable world whose native inhabitants
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那個星球是個危險的世界,
當地原住民長年來一直對抗帝國。
02:01
have long rebelled against the empire.
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02:04
Arrakis, also called Dune, is the setting for Herbert’s novel,
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阿拉基斯,也叫沙丘, 就是赫伯特這部小說的背景,
02:08
which follows Paul of the noble House Atreides.
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故事跟著貴族 亞崔迪家的保羅進行。
02:12
The book begins with Paul’s family being assigned control of Dune
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這本書始於沙丘的控制權 被交付給保羅的家庭,
02:16
as part of an elaborate plot by their sworn enemies:
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是他們的死敵所設計的 精密陰謀的一部分:
02:19
the sadistic slave drivers of House Harkonnen.
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死敵是奴役奴隸的哈肯納家族。
02:23
The conflict between these houses upends the delicate political balance on Arrakis.
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這些家庭之間的衝突破壞了 阿拉基斯上那脆弱的政治平衡。
02:28
Soon, Paul is catapulted into the middle of a planetary revolution,
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保羅很快就陷入星球革命當中,
02:33
where he must prove himself capable of leading— and surviving—
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他必須證明自己在這個 不友善的沙漠星球上
02:36
on this hostile desert world.
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有能力領導和生存。
02:39
But Arrakis is not simply an endless sea of sand.
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但阿拉基斯並不只是無盡的沙海。
02:43
Herbert was an avid environmentalist,
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赫伯特熱衷於環境保護,
02:45
who spent over five years creating Dune’s complex ecosystem.
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花了超過五年的時間去創造 《沙丘》的複雜生態系統。
02:49
The planet is checkered with climate belts and wind tunnels
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這個星球有著多樣化的 氣候帶和風洞,
02:52
that have shaped its rocky topography.
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塑造出了它的多岩地形。
02:55
Different temperate zones produce varying desert flora.
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不同溫度區域產出各種沙漠植物群。
02:58
And almost every element of Dune’s ecosystem works together
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幾乎《沙丘》生態系統中的 每一個元素都結合在一起,
03:01
to produce the planet’s essential export.
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產生出該星球的重要輸出。
03:04
Herbert’s world building also includes a rich web of philosophy and religion.
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赫伯特在建造這個世界時, 也將豐富的哲學與宗教交織在其中。
03:10
Paul’s mother Jessica, is a member of the Bene Gesserit,
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保羅的母親潔西卡 是比吉斯特的成員,
03:14
an ancient cult of spice-assisted psychics.
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那是個靠香料的巫師 所組成的古老神秘組織,
03:17
Sometimes called “witches” for their mysterious powers,
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因為他們的神秘力量, 有時被稱為「女巫」,
03:20
the Bene Gesserit have operated as a shadow government for millennia
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數百年來,比吉斯特 都扮演著影子政府的角色,
03:24
in an effort to guide society towards enlightenment.
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致力引導社會朝向啟蒙的目標前進。
03:28
Similarly ancient are the Mentats—
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門塔特也同樣古老——
03:30
human computers capable of processing incredible amounts of data.
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門塔特是人形電腦, 能處理非常大量的資料。
03:34
While the Mentats are bastions of logic and reason,
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雖然門塔特堅守邏輯和推理,
03:37
their results are not mere calculations,
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但他們的結果並不只是計算,
03:40
but rather, streams of constantly shifting possibilities.
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而是源源不絕 又不斷改變的可能性。
03:44
However, no group is more central to "Dune" than the Fremen.
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然而,在《沙丘》當中, 最核心的團體非佛曼莫屬。
03:48
Natives of Arrakis, they are the keepers of the planet’s many secrets.
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他們是阿拉基斯的原住民, 守護著該星球的許多秘密。
03:53
Paul’s journey takes him deep into the Fremen’s exclusive brotherhood,
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保羅的歷險帶他深入 排外的佛曼群體,
03:56
where he must prove himself trustworthy
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在那裡,他必須在一連串 越來越致命的挑戰中
03:58
in a series of increasingly deadly challenges.
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證明他自己能被信任。
04:02
All these factions have deep histories that pervade the text,
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文中各處都可以看見 這些派別的深刻歷史,
04:05
and Herbert also incorporates that sense of scale into the book’s structure.
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赫伯特也將這種規模感 融入到該書的結構當中。
04:09
Each chapter begins with a quote from a future history book,
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每一章的開頭,都是來自 一本未來史書的引述句,
04:13
recalling elements of the events that are about to unfold.
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回顧即將發生之事件。
04:16
The book also contains in-universe appendices
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這本書也含有書中世界觀的附錄,
04:20
that further explore the Empire’s history;
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進一步探究帝國的歷史;
04:22
alongside a glossary of words like “Gom jabbar” and “Shai-Hulud."
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此外還有詞彙表,內有 「高姆刺」及「夏胡露」等詞。
04:27
Dune’s epic story continues to unfold over a six-book saga that spans millennia.
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《沙丘》的史詩級故事橫跨數百年,
用了六本書來呈現。
04:33
But every story of Arrakis’ future begins here:
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但,阿拉基斯未來的 每一個故事都從這裡開始:
04:36
as Paul pursues a path that is dangerous, demanding,
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保羅追尋一段危險、苛刻的路途,
04:41
and always on the verge of being consumed by the oncoming storm.
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且總是身處在就要被即將 到來之暴風雨給吞噬的邊緣。
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