The Chinese myth of the immortal white snake - Shunan Teng

5,963,105 views ・ 2019-05-07

TED-Ed


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翻译人员: Carol Wang 校对人员: Tianji (Homer) Li
00:06
The talented young herbalist named Xu Xian was in trouble.
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一名有才的年轻草药医生 叫许仙,遇上麻烦事儿了。
00:11
It should have been a victorious moment–
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这本该是一件大喜事儿的——
00:13
he had just opened his very own medicine shop.
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他自己的中药铺刚刚开张。
00:16
But he bought his supplies from his former employer,
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但他从以前的老板那里进的货,
00:19
and the resentful man sold him rotten herbs.
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而那个可恶的人呢, 却把腐烂的中药材卖给了许仙。
00:22
As Xu Xian wondered what to do with this useless inventory,
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当许仙对这些没用的 药材一筹莫展时,
00:25
patients flooded into his shop.
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病人一下子挤满了他的铺子。
00:27
A plague had stricken the city,
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原来,一场瘟疫席卷了整个城市,
00:29
and he had nothing to treat them.
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而他手头却 没有草药去医治他们。
00:31
Just as he was starting to panic,
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正当他惊慌失措时,
00:33
his wife, Bai Su Zhen, produced a recipe to use the rotten herbs as medicine.
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他的夫人白素贞发明了一个药方, 配方药正是那些腐烂的中草药。
00:39
Her remedy cured all the plague-afflicted citizens immediately.
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她的方剂立刻治好了 饱受瘟疫之苦的市民,
00:43
Xu Xian’s former boss even had to buy back some of the rotten herbs
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就连许仙的前老板 也来到铺子里,
00:46
to treat his own family.
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买回些腐烂的草药去治疗家人。
00:48
Shortly after, a monk named Fa Hai approached Xu Xian,
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不久,一位叫法海的 和尚找到许仙,
00:52
warning him that there was a demon in his house.
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警告说他家里有妖孽,
00:55
The demon, he said, was Bai Su Zhen.
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而那妖孽正是白素贞!
00:58
Xu Xian laughed.
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许仙大笑起来,
00:59
His kindhearted, resourceful wife was not a demon.
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他那善良、机智的 夫人才不是妖孽呢!
01:03
Fa Hai insisted.
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法海坚持他的说法。
01:04
He told Xu Xian to serve his wife realgar wine on the 5th day of the 5th month,
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他告诉许仙,五月端午 给他夫人喝点雄黄酒,
01:10
when demons’ powers are weakest.
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那天妖孽的法力最弱。
01:12
If she wasn’t a demon, he explained, it wouldn’t hurt her.
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他还解释说,若她非妖孽, 雄黄酒根本伤不到她。
01:15
Xu Xian dismissed the monk politely,
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许仙礼貌地让和尚走了,
01:17
with no intention of serving Bai Su Zhen the wine.
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没打算让白素贞喝那雄黄酒。
01:20
But as the day approached, he decided to try it.
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但五月端午到来的那天, 他决定试一试。
01:23
As soon as the wine touched Bai Su Zhen’s lips,
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白素贞的嘴唇一碰到雄黄酒,
01:25
she ran to the bedroom, claiming she wasn’t feeling well.
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她就声称不舒服,冲进了卧室。
01:29
Xu Xian prepared some medicine and went to check on her.
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许仙弄了点药,去看看她怎样了。
01:32
But instead of his wife,
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但床上没有妻子,
01:33
he found a giant white serpent with a bloody forked tongue in the bed.
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他看到的是一条吐着 血红信子的巨大白蛇。
01:37
He collapsed, killed by the shock.
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他立刻瘫倒在地,吓死了。
01:40
When Bai Su Zhen opened her eyes,
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当白素贞睁开双眼,
01:42
she realized immediately what must have happened.
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立刻意识到发生了什么。
01:45
The truth was that Bai Su Zhen was an immortal snake
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其实,白素贞是一条蛇精,
01:48
with formidable magical powers.
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法力强大。
01:50
She had used her powers to take a human form
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她用法力变成人形,
01:53
and improve her and her husband’s fortunes.
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并帮助自己和丈夫发家致富。
01:56
Her magic couldn’t revive Xu Xian,
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她的法力无法救活许仙,
01:58
but she had one more idea to save him:
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但她知道有个救他的法子:
02:00
an herb that could grant longevity and even bring the dead back to life,
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一棵让人长生不老、 甚至起死回生的仙草,
02:05
guarded by the Old Man of the South Pole
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这仙草长在昆仑山极顶禁地,
02:07
in the forbidden peaks of the Kun Lun Mountains.
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由南极仙翁看守。
02:12
She rode to the mountains on a cloud,
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她驾起祥云来到昆仑山,
02:15
then continued on foot passed gateways and arches
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然后步行,穿越关卡和拱门,
02:18
until she reached one marked “beyond mortals”
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一路来到一座银桥前,
02:21
hanging over a silver bridge.
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桥上写着“隔凡桥”二字。
02:22
On the other side,
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桥的另一边,
02:24
two of the Old Man’s disciples guarded the herb.
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南极仙翁的二位童子 看守着仙草。
02:27
Bai Su Zhen disguised herself as a monk
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白素贞摇身变成一位和尚,
02:29
and told them she’d come to invite the Old Man to a gathering of the gods.
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告诉童子说,她来邀请 南极仙翁去参加神仙大会。
02:33
While they relayed her message,
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趁二位童子报信的功夫,
02:35
she plucked some leaves from the herb and ran.
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她趁机摘了一些 仙草叶子,跑走了。
02:37
The servants realized they had been tricked and chased her.
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童子发现被骗,转身去追她。
02:40
Bai Su Zhen coughed up a magic ball and threw it at one.
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白素贞咳出魔球,扔向其中一位。
02:43
As the other closed in on her,
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当另一位童子已近前攻击她时,
02:45
she put the herb under her tongue for safekeeping,
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安全起见,她把仙草含到舌下,
02:48
but its magic forced both of them into their true forms.
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而仙草的法力把她和 童子打回了动物原形。
02:51
As the crane’s long beak clamped around her,
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正当仙鹤用长喙啄咬她时,
02:54
the Old Man appeared.
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南极仙翁出现了。
02:55
Why, he asked, would she risk her life to steal his herb
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他问她,你已是长生不老之身,
02:59
when she was already immortal?
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为何冒生命之险盗仙草?
03:00
Bai Su Zhen explained her love for Xu Xian.
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白素贞解释了她对许仙的爱。
03:03
Even if he didn’t want to be with her now that he knew she was a demon,
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即便现在他知道她是妖孽, 不想和她在一起了,
03:07
she was determined to bring him back to life.
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她还是决心要救活他。
03:09
The two had a karmic connection dating back more than a thousand years.
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一千多年前, 他俩有一段业缘。
03:13
When Bai Su Zhen was a small snake,
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那时,白素贞还是一条小蛇,
03:15
a beggar was about to kill her,
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一个乞丐正要杀死她时,
03:17
but a kind passerby rescued her.
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一位善良的过路人救了她。
03:19
Her rescuer was Xu Xian in a past life.
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救她的人正是许仙的前世。
03:23
Touched by her willingness to risk her life for him,
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仙翁被她冒死救 许仙的行为感动,
03:25
the Old Man permitted her to leave the mountain with the immortal herb.
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准许她带着仙草下山。
03:30
Bai Su Zhen returned home to revive Xu Xian.
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白素贞回到家,救活了许仙。
03:35
When he opened his eyes,
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当他睁开眼睛,
03:37
the terrified look frozen on his face became a smile.
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他脸上原来的惊恐 表情化作了笑容,
03:40
Demon or not,
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管她是不是妖孽,
03:41
he was still happy to see his wife.
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看到妻子,他依然特别开心。
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