The Chinese myth of the immortal white snake - Shunan Teng

6,052,490 views ・ 2019-05-07

TED-Ed


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譯者: Lilian Chiu 審譯者: Carol Wang
00:06
The talented young herbalist named Xu Xian was in trouble.
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年輕有才華的草藥醫生 許仙遇到了麻煩。
00:11
It should have been a victorious moment–
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這本來應該是值得慶祝的一刻—— 他自己的藥舖剛開張。
00:13
he had just opened his very own medicine shop.
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00:16
But he bought his supplies from his former employer,
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但他向他的前任僱主購買貨品,
00:19
and the resentful man sold him rotten herbs.
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而這位憤恨不滿的前僱主 把腐壞的藥草賣給他。
00:22
As Xu Xian wondered what to do with this useless inventory,
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當許仙正在傷腦筋要如何 處理這些無用的庫存時,
00:25
patients flooded into his shop.
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病人湧入了他的店。
00:27
A plague had stricken the city,
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瘟疫在該城市爆發,
00:29
and he had nothing to treat them.
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他卻沒有東西可以治療他們。
00:31
Just as he was starting to panic,
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他正要開始慌張時,
00:33
his wife, Bai Su Zhen, produced a recipe to use the rotten herbs as medicine.
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他的妻子,白素貞,
開出了一張把腐壞藥草 當藥物使用的處方。
00:39
Her remedy cured all the plague-afflicted citizens immediately.
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她的藥物立即治好了 所有被瘟疫所苦的市民。
00:43
Xu Xian’s former boss even had to buy back some of the rotten herbs
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許仙的前任僱主甚至得要 買回一些腐壞的藥草
00:46
to treat his own family.
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來治療他自己的家人。
00:48
Shortly after, a monk named Fa Hai approached Xu Xian,
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沒多久,有一位叫做 法海的和尚去找許仙,
00:52
warning him that there was a demon in his house.
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警告許仙,說他的家裡有惡魔。
00:55
The demon, he said, was Bai Su Zhen.
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他說,這惡魔就是白素貞。
00:58
Xu Xian laughed.
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許仙笑了。
00:59
His kindhearted, resourceful wife was not a demon.
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他那心地善良又機智的 妻子不可能是惡魔。
01:03
Fa Hai insisted.
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法海很堅持。
01:04
He told Xu Xian to serve his wife realgar wine on the 5th day of the 5th month,
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他叫許仙在端午節那天 給他的妻子喝雄黃酒,
01:10
when demons’ powers are weakest.
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那是惡魔的力量最弱的時刻。
01:12
If she wasn’t a demon, he explained, it wouldn’t hurt her.
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他解釋說,如果她 不是惡魔就不會受傷害。
01:15
Xu Xian dismissed the monk politely,
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許仙禮貌地請和尚離開,
01:17
with no intention of serving Bai Su Zhen the wine.
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沒打算要讓白素貞喝雄黃酒。
01:20
But as the day approached, he decided to try it.
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但,當那一天到來時, 他決定一試。
01:23
As soon as the wine touched Bai Su Zhen’s lips,
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雄黃酒才一接觸到白素貞的嘴脣,
01:25
she ran to the bedroom, claiming she wasn’t feeling well.
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她就奔向臥房,聲稱她不舒服。
01:29
Xu Xian prepared some medicine and went to check on her.
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許仙準備了一些藥, 去看她的狀況。
01:32
But instead of his wife,
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但,他看到在床上的不是他的妻子,
01:33
he found a giant white serpent with a bloody forked tongue in the bed.
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而是隻巨大的白蛇, 伸出分叉的血紅色舌頭。
01:37
He collapsed, killed by the shock.
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這驚嚇讓他崩潰而死。
01:40
When Bai Su Zhen opened her eyes,
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當白素貞睜開雙眼,
01:42
she realized immediately what must have happened.
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她立刻猜到發生了什麼事。
01:45
The truth was that Bai Su Zhen was an immortal snake
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真相是,白素貞是長生不老的蛇,
01:48
with formidable magical powers.
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有著可怕的法力。
01:50
She had used her powers to take a human form
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她用法力將自己變成人形,
01:53
and improve her and her husband’s fortunes.
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改善她和丈夫的財務。
01:56
Her magic couldn’t revive Xu Xian,
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她的魔法無法讓許仙復生,
01:58
but she had one more idea to save him:
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但她還有一個點子可以救他:
02:00
an herb that could grant longevity and even bring the dead back to life,
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有一種藥草可以讓人長壽, 甚至能讓死者復生,
02:05
guarded by the Old Man of the South Pole
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這種藥草被保存在 崑崙山高峰上的禁地,
02:07
in the forbidden peaks of the Kun Lun Mountains.
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由南極仙翁看守。
02:12
She rode to the mountains on a cloud,
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她乘雲前往崑崙山,
02:15
then continued on foot passed gateways and arches
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接著步行走過通道和拱門,
02:18
until she reached one marked “beyond mortals”
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抵達了一座銀色橋樑, 上面標註著「隔凡橋」。
02:21
hanging over a silver bridge.
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02:22
On the other side,
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在另一端,仙翁的 兩位弟子在看守藥草。
02:24
two of the Old Man’s disciples guarded the herb.
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02:27
Bai Su Zhen disguised herself as a monk
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白素貞喬裝成和尚,
02:29
and told them she’d come to invite the Old Man to a gathering of the gods.
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告訴他們說她是來 邀請仙翁參加神的聚會。
02:33
While they relayed her message,
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他們去傳達口信時, 她摘取了一些藥草葉便轉身逃跑。
02:35
she plucked some leaves from the herb and ran.
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02:37
The servants realized they had been tricked and chased her.
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這些僕人發現自己 被騙了,馬上去追她。
02:40
Bai Su Zhen coughed up a magic ball and threw it at one.
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白素貞咳出了一顆魔法球, 扔向其中一人。
02:43
As the other closed in on her,
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當另一人接近她時,
02:45
she put the herb under her tongue for safekeeping,
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她為了保護藥草, 把它放到了自己的舌頭下,
02:48
but its magic forced both of them into their true forms.
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但它的魔力迫使他們 都現出了原形。
02:51
As the crane’s long beak clamped around her,
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當鶴的長喙鉗住她時,
02:54
the Old Man appeared.
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仙翁出現了。
02:55
Why, he asked, would she risk her life to steal his herb
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他問她,為什麼要 冒著生命危險來偷藥草?
02:59
when she was already immortal?
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她不是已經長生不老了嗎?
03:00
Bai Su Zhen explained her love for Xu Xian.
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白素貞解釋了她對許仙的愛。
03:03
Even if he didn’t want to be with her now that he knew she was a demon,
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即使現在許仙知道了她是惡魔, 不可能想和她在一起,
03:07
she was determined to bring him back to life.
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她仍然下定決心要讓他起死回生。
03:09
The two had a karmic connection dating back more than a thousand years.
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他們兩人的業緣, 可追溯至超過一千年前。
03:13
When Bai Su Zhen was a small snake,
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當時白素貞是隻小蛇,
03:15
a beggar was about to kill her,
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一名乞丐正要殺害她,
03:17
but a kind passerby rescued her.
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但一名好心的路人救了她。
03:19
Her rescuer was Xu Xian in a past life.
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這名救星就是前世的許仙。
03:23
Touched by her willingness to risk her life for him,
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她願意為他冒生命危險, 讓老翁很感動,
03:25
the Old Man permitted her to leave the mountain with the immortal herb.
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因此允許她帶著長生不老的 藥草離開崑崙山。
03:30
Bai Su Zhen returned home to revive Xu Xian.
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白素貞返家後讓許仙復活。
03:35
When he opened his eyes,
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他睜開雙眼時,
03:37
the terrified look frozen on his face became a smile.
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臉上僵住的驚恐神情 轉變成了一個微笑。
03:40
Demon or not,
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不論他的妻子是不是惡魔, 他都很高興見到她。
03:41
he was still happy to see his wife.
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