The Chinese myth of the immortal white snake - Shunan Teng

5,963,105 views ・ 2019-05-07

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: YW Lee κ²€ν† : Won Jang
00:06
The talented young herbalist named Xu Xian was in trouble.
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젊고 재λŠ₯ μžˆλŠ” μ•½μ΄ˆμ‚¬μΈ ν—ˆμ„ μ€ 곀경에 μ²˜ν•΄μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
It should have been a victorious moment–
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기쁜 날이어야 ν–ˆλŠ”λ° 말이죠.
00:13
he had just opened his very own medicine shop.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 막 개인 약방을 κ°œμ—…ν•œ μ°Έμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
But he bought his supplies from his former employer,
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ν•„μš”ν•œ λ¬Όν’ˆμ€ 이전 κ³ μš©μ£Όμ—κ²Œ κ΅¬λ§€ν–ˆλŠ”λ°
00:19
and the resentful man sold him rotten herbs.
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λͺ»λœ κ·Έκ°€ ν—ˆμ„ μ—κ²Œ 썩은 μ•½μ΄ˆλ₯Ό νŒ”μ•˜λ˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
As Xu Xian wondered what to do with this useless inventory,
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ν—ˆμ„ μ€ 이 μ“Έλͺ¨μ—†λŠ” μ•½μ΄ˆλ‘œ 뭘 할지 λ§‰λ§‰ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:25
patients flooded into his shop.
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ν™˜μžλ“€μ€ 약방에 μ°¨κ³  λ„˜μ³€μ£ .
00:27
A plague had stricken the city,
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전염병이 λ§ˆμ„μ„ κ°•νƒ€ν–ˆλŠ”λ°λ„
00:29
and he had nothing to treat them.
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κ·Έμ—κ²ŒλŠ” 병을 μΉ˜λ£Œν•  μ•½μ΄ˆκ°€ μ—†μ—ˆλ˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
Just as he was starting to panic,
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κ·Έκ°€ νŒ¨λ‹‰μ— 빠지기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
00:33
his wife, Bai Su Zhen, produced a recipe to use the rotten herbs as medicine.
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μ•„λ‚΄ λ°±μ†Œμ •μ€ 썩은 μ•½μ΄ˆλ₯Ό μ•½μœΌλ‘œ μ“Έ 방법을 κ³ μ•ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
Her remedy cured all the plague-afflicted citizens immediately.
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κ·Έ μΉ˜λ£Œλ²•μ€ 전염병에 κ±Έλ¦° λͺ¨λ“  λ§ˆμ„ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ°”λ‘œ λ‚«κ²Œ ν–ˆμ§€μš”.
00:43
Xu Xian’s former boss even had to buy back some of the rotten herbs
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ν—ˆμ„ μ˜ 이전 κ³ μš©μ£ΌλŠ” 심지어 썩은 μ•½μ΄ˆ λͺ‡ 개λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚¬κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
to treat his own family.
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가쑱을 μΉ˜λ£Œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œμ˜€μ§€μš”.
00:48
Shortly after, a monk named Fa Hai approached Xu Xian,
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μ–Όλ§ˆ λ’€ λ²•ν•΄λΌλŠ” μŠΉλ €κ°€ ν—ˆμ„ μ„ 찾아와
00:52
warning him that there was a demon in his house.
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집 μ•ˆμ— μš”κ΄΄κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ²½κ³ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
The demon, he said, was Bai Su Zhen.
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κ·Έκ°€ λ§ν•œ μš”κ΄΄λŠ” λ°±μ†Œμ •μ΄μ—ˆμ§€μš”.
00:58
Xu Xian laughed.
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ν—ˆμ„ μ€ 크게 μ›ƒμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
His kindhearted, resourceful wife was not a demon.
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마음 μ°©ν•˜κ³  재주 λ§Žμ€ μ•„λ‚΄κ°€ μš”κ΄΄μΌ 리 μ—†μ—ˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
01:03
Fa Hai insisted.
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κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λ²•ν•΄λŠ”
01:04
He told Xu Xian to serve his wife realgar wine on the 5th day of the 5th month,
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λ‹€μ„―μ§Έ 달 λ‹€μ„―μ§Έ 날에 λΆ€μΈμ—κ²Œ μ›…ν™©μ£Όλ₯Ό 주라고 κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
when demons’ powers are weakest.
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κ·Έ 날은 μš”κ΄΄μ˜ 힘이 κ°€μž₯ μ•½ν•΄μ§€λŠ” λ•Œμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
If she wasn’t a demon, he explained, it wouldn’t hurt her.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ°±μ†Œμ •μ΄ μš”κ΄΄κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ•„λ¬΄λŸ° 해도 없을 거라 μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
Xu Xian dismissed the monk politely,
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ν—ˆμ„ μ€ 승렀의 μΆ©κ³ λ₯Ό κ³΅μ†νžˆ κ±°μ ˆν–ˆκ³ 
01:17
with no intention of serving Bai Su Zhen the wine.
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μ•„λ‚΄μ—κ²Œ μˆ μ„ 건넬 생각도 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
But as the day approached, he decided to try it.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그날이 되자 ν—ˆμ„ μ€ ν•΄λ³΄κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ‹¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
As soon as the wine touched Bai Su Zhen’s lips,
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술이 μž…μˆ μ— λ‹Ώμžλ§ˆμž
01:25
she ran to the bedroom, claiming she wasn’t feeling well.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μΉ¨μ‹€λ‘œ λ›°μ–΄λ“€μ–΄κ°”κ³  λͺΈμ΄ 쒋지 μ•Šλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
Xu Xian prepared some medicine and went to check on her.
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ν—ˆμ„ μ€ 약을 μ€€λΉ„ν•΄ μƒνƒœλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜λŸ¬ κ°”μ§€μš”.
01:32
But instead of his wife,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•„λ‚΄λŠ” μ—†κ³ 
01:33
he found a giant white serpent with a bloody forked tongue in the bed.
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μΉ¨λŒ€ μœ„μ—” 핏빛 ν˜€λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ―Ό κ±°λŒ€ν•œ λ±€λΏμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
He collapsed, killed by the shock.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 놀라 μ“°λŸ¬μ Έ 좩격으둜 μ£½κ³  λ§μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
When Bai Su Zhen opened her eyes,
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λ°±μ†Œμ •μ€ λˆˆμ„ 뜨자마자
01:42
she realized immediately what must have happened.
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무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ λ°”λ‘œ κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μ§€μš”.
01:45
The truth was that Bai Su Zhen was an immortal snake
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사싀 λ°±μ†Œμ •μ€ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ λ§ˆλ²•μ˜ νž˜μ„ 가진
01:48
with formidable magical powers.
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뢈멸의 λ±€μ΄μ—ˆλ˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
She had used her powers to take a human form
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ·Έ νž˜μ„ μΈκ°„μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ μœ μ§€ν•˜κ³ 
01:53
and improve her and her husband’s fortunes.
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μžμ‹ κ³Ό λ‚¨νŽΈμ˜ μ•ˆλ…•μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
Her magic couldn’t revive Xu Xian,
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ νž˜λ„ ν—ˆμ„ μ„ μ†Œμƒμ‹œν‚¬ μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ
01:58
but she had one more idea to save him:
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κ·Έλ₯Ό 살릴 방법이 ν•˜λ‚˜ λ– μ˜¬λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
an herb that could grant longevity and even bring the dead back to life,
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μž₯수의 좕볡을 μ£Όλ©° 죽은 이λ₯Ό λ˜μ‚΄λ¦¬κΈ°λ„ ν•˜λŠ” μ•½μ΄ˆκ°€ μžˆλŠ”λ°
02:05
guarded by the Old Man of the South Pole
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μΏ€λ₯œ μ‚°λ§₯의 κΈˆμ§€λœ λ΄‰μš°λ¦¬μ—μ„œ
02:07
in the forbidden peaks of the Kun Lun Mountains.
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λ‚¨κ·Ήμ„ μ˜Ήμ΄ 지킀고 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
She rode to the mountains on a cloud,
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” ꡬ름을 타고 μ‚°λ§₯κΉŒμ§€ λ‚ μ•„κ°€μ„œλŠ”
02:15
then continued on foot passed gateways and arches
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κ±Έμ–΄μ„œ μž…κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ§€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
until she reached one marked β€œbeyond mortals”
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹€κ°€ 은ꡐ μœ„μ— κ±Έλ €μžˆλŠ”
02:21
hanging over a silver bridge.
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"ν•„λ©Έ"μ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œμ‹μ— λ‹€λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμ§€μš”.
02:22
On the other side,
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λ°˜λŒ€νŽΈμ—μ„œλŠ”
02:24
two of the Old Man’s disciples guarded the herb.
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λ‚¨κ·Ήμ„ μ˜Ήμ˜ 두 μ œμžκ°€ μ•½μ΄ˆλ₯Ό 지킀고 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
Bai Su Zhen disguised herself as a monk
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λ°±μ†Œμ •μ€ 승렀둜 λ³€μž₯ν•˜κ³ 
02:29
and told them she’d come to invite the Old Man to a gathering of the gods.
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λ…Έμ˜Ήμ΄ μžμ‹ μ„ μ‹ λ“€μ˜ λͺ¨μž„에 μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•΄μ„œ 여기에 온 거라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
While they relayed her message,
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그듀이 λ…Έμ˜Ήμ—κ²Œ κ·Έ 말을 μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
02:35
she plucked some leaves from the herb and ran.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ•½μ΄ˆμ—μ„œ μžŽμ„ 쑰금 λœ―μ–΄ λ‹¬μ•„λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
The servants realized they had been tricked and chased her.
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μ œμžλ“€μ€ μ†μ•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ κΉ¨λ‹«κ³  κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό λ’€μ«“μ•˜μ§€μš”.
02:40
Bai Su Zhen coughed up a magic ball and threw it at one.
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λ°±μ†Œμ •μ€ λ§ˆλ²•μ˜ 곡을 뱉어내 제자 ν•˜λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λ˜μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
As the other closed in on her,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ œμžκ°€ λ‹€κ°€μ˜€μž
02:45
she put the herb under her tongue for safekeeping,
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ•½μ΄ˆλ₯Ό 지킀렀고 ν˜€ μ•„λž˜μ— μˆ¨κ²ΌλŠ”λ°
02:48
but its magic forced both of them into their true forms.
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κ·Έ 영ν–₯으둜 λ§ˆλ²•μ΄ λ°±μ†Œμ •κ³Ό 제자 λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό μ›λž˜μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μœΌλ‘œ λ°”κΏ”λ†“μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
As the crane’s long beak clamped around her,
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λ‘λ£¨λ―Έμ˜ κΈ΄ 뢀리가 κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό 꽉 λ¬Όμ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ
02:54
the Old Man appeared.
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λ…Έμ˜Ήμ΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
Why, he asked, would she risk her life to steal his herb
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κ·ΈλŠ” 이미 뢈멸의 λͺΈμΈλ° μ–΄μ§Έμ„œ μœ„ν—˜μ„ 무릅쓰고
02:59
when she was already immortal?
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μ•½μ΄ˆλ₯Ό ν›”μΉ˜λ € ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ¬Όμ—ˆκ³ 
03:00
Bai Su Zhen explained her love for Xu Xian.
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λ°±μ†Œμ •μ€ ν—ˆμ„ μ„ μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λΌκ³  λŒ€λ‹΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
Even if he didn’t want to be with her now that he knew she was a demon,
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μš”κ΄΄λΌλŠ” κ±Έ μ•Œκ³  더 이상 κ·ΈλŠ” 그녀와 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šκ² μ§€λ§Œ
03:07
she was determined to bring him back to life.
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κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ·Έλ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄λ¦¬κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ‹¬ν•œ κ±°μ£ .
03:09
The two had a karmic connection dating back more than a thousand years.
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두 μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 인연은 천 λ…„ μ „μœΌλ‘œ 거슬러 μ˜¬λΌκ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
When Bai Su Zhen was a small snake,
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λ°±μ†Œμ •μ΄ μž‘μ€ λ±€μ΄μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ
03:15
a beggar was about to kill her,
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ν•œ 거지가 κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό 죽이기 일보 μ§μ „μ΄μ—ˆλŠ”λ°
03:17
but a kind passerby rescued her.
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μ°©ν•œ λ‚˜κ·Έλ„€κ°€ κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό κ΅¬ν•΄μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
Her rescuer was Xu Xian in a past life.
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κ·Έ λ‚˜κ·Έλ„€κ°€ λ°”λ‘œ μ „μƒμ˜ ν—ˆμ„ μ΄μ—ˆλ˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€,
03:23
Touched by her willingness to risk her life for him,
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λ…Έμ˜Ήμ€ ν—ˆμ„ μ„ μ‚΄λ¦¬κ³ μž 기꺼이 λͺ©μˆ¨ λ°”μΉœ 그녀에 κ°λ™ν•˜μ—¬
03:25
the Old Man permitted her to leave the mountain with the immortal herb.
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뢈멸의 μ•½μ΄ˆλ₯Ό 가지고 산을 λ– λ‚˜λŠ” κ±Έ ν—ˆλ½ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
Bai Su Zhen returned home to revive Xu Xian.
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λ°±μ†Œμ •μ€ ν—ˆμ„ μ„ λ˜μ‚΄λ¦¬κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ™”μ§€μš”.
03:35
When he opened his eyes,
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λˆˆμ„ 뜨자
03:37
the terrified look frozen on his face became a smile.
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그의 경직되고 겁먹은 ν‘œμ •μ€ λ―Έμ†Œκ°€ λ˜μ—ˆκ³ 
03:40
Demon or not,
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μš”κ΄΄λ“  μ•„λ‹ˆλ“ 
03:41
he was still happy to see his wife.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ•„λ‚΄λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ 보아 ν–‰λ³΅ν–ˆμ§€μš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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