The psychology of post-traumatic stress disorder - Joelle Rabow Maletis

2,995,741 views ใƒป 2018-06-25

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Hyeona Seo ๊ฒ€ํ† : Won Jang
00:06
Many of us will experience some kind of trauma during our lifetime.
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00:10
Sometimes, we escape with no long-term effects.
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00:14
But for millions of us, those experiences linger,
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00:18
causing symptoms like flashbacks,
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00:19
nightmares,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
and negative thoughts that interfere with everyday life.
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00:23
This phenomenon, called post-traumatic stress disorder,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์—†์ด ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ์—์„œ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
00:27
or PTSD,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ง€์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
isnโ€™t a personal failing;
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00:30
rather, itโ€™s a treatable malfunction of certain biological mechanisms
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์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต
์•…๋ชฝ
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
00:34
that allow us to cope with dangerous experiences.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์€, ์™ธ์ƒ ํ›„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์žฅ์•  ํ˜น์€
00:39
To understand PTSD,
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00:40
we first need to understand how the brain processes a wide range of ordeals,
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์ค„์—ฌ์„œ PTSD๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
PTSD๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฅ์• ์ด๋ฉฐ
00:45
including the death of a loved one,
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ œ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
domestic violence,
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00:48
injury or illness,
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00:50
abuse,
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00:51
rape,
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00:52
war,
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PTSD๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
00:53
car accidents,
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00:54
and natural disasters.
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๋จผ์ € ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ จ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:55
These events can bring on feelings of danger and helplessness,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ๊ณผ
00:59
which activate the brainโ€™s alarm system,
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๊ฐ€์ •ํญ๋ ฅ
01:01
known as the โ€œfight-flight-freezeโ€ response.
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๋ถ€์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘
ํ•™๋Œ€
01:04
When this alarm sounds,
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๊ฐ•๊ฐ„
์ „์Ÿ
01:06
the hypothalamic, pituitary, and adrenal systems,
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๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ 
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์€ ์œ„ํ˜‘๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ๊ฐ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:09
known as the HPA axis,
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01:11
work together to send signals to the autonomic nervous system.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์€ ๋‡Œ์˜ ๋น„์ƒ๊ฒฝ๋ณด ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ
์ด๋Š” "ํˆฌ์Ÿ-๋„ํ”ผ-๊ฒฝ์ง ๋ฐ˜์‘"์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Thatโ€™s the network that communicates with adrenal glands and internal organs
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์ด ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ
01:19
to help regulate functions like heart rate,
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์‹œ์ƒ ํ•˜๋ถ€, ๋‡Œํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์‹  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ
01:21
digestion, and respiration.
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์ค„์—ฌ์„œ HPA ์ถ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ด
01:24
These signals start a chemical cascade
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต๊ฐ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
that floods the body with several different stress hormones,
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๊ต๊ฐ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์€ ๋ถ€์‹  ๋ฐ ๋‚ด์žฅ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด
01:30
causing physiological changes that prepare the body to defend itself.
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์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋ฐ•๋™์ˆ˜, ์†Œํ™”, ํ˜ธํก ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Our heart rate speeds up,
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01:35
breathing quickens,
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01:36
and muscles tense.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ค์€ ํ™”ํ•™์  ์—ฐ์†๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์œ ๋ฐœ์‹œ์ผœ
01:38
Even after a crisis is over,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ
01:41
escalated levels of stress hormones may last for days,
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๋ชธ์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
contributing to jittery feelings,
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01:46
nightmares,
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01:47
and other symptoms.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋ฐ•๋™์ˆ˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
01:48
For most people, these experiences disappear within a few days to two weeks
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์ˆจ์€ ๊ฐ€๋น ์ง€๊ณ 
๊ทผ์œก๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋”๋ผ๋„
01:53
as their hormone levels stabilize.
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์ฆ๊ฐ€๋œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์† ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:55
But a small percentage of those who experience trauma
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์ดˆ์กฐํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:58
have persistent problems
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์•…๋ชฝ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ ๋ฐœ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
โ€”sometimes vanishing temporarily only to resurface months later.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค์€ ๋ฉฐ์น ์—์„œ ๋‘ ์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
We donโ€™t completely understand whatโ€™s happening in the brain,
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ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ด ์•ˆ์ •ํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
02:07
but one theory is that the stress hormone cortisol
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
02:10
may be continuously activating the โ€œfight-flight-freezeโ€ response
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์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
while reducing overall brain functioning, leading to a number of negative symptoms.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‡Œ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:19
These symptoms often fall into four categories:
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ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ธ ์ฝ”๋ฅดํ‹ฐ์†”์ด
02:22
intrusive thoughts, like dreams and flashbacks,
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"ํˆฌ์Ÿ-๋„ํ”ผ-๊ฒฝ์ง ๋ฐ˜์‘"์„ ๊ณ„์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‹œ์ผœ
02:25
avoiding reminders of the trauma,
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02:27
negative thoughts and feelings, like fear, anger, and guilt,
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๋‡Œ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€์ •์  ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
and โ€œreactiveโ€ symptoms like irritability and difficulty sleeping.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ์€ ๋„ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฟˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต ๊ฐ™์€ ์žก๋…๋“ค์ด ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:36
Not everyone has all these symptoms,
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02:38
or experiences them to the same extent and intensity.
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ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ์˜ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„ ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
๋‘๋ ค์›€, ํ™”, ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋“ค๊ณ 
02:41
When problems last more than a month, PTSD is often diagnosed.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋ฏผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์žฅ์•  ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜๋™์  ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒช๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
02:46
Genetics,
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02:47
on-going overwhelming stress,
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02:49
and many risk factors like preexisting mental illnesses
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋„ค ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ•๋„๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€์š”.
02:53
or lack of emotional support,
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02:54
likely play a role in determining who will experience PTSD.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ด์ƒ ์ง€์†๋˜๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต PTSD๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
But the underlying cause is still a medical mystery.
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์œ ์ „์  ์š”์ธ
๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค
03:04
A major challenge of coping with PTSD is sensitivity to triggers,
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์  ์ง€์ง€์ž์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์€
PTSD๋ฅผ ์•“์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•œ ๋ชซ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
physical and emotional stimuli
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03:11
that the brain associates with the original trauma.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์›์ธ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
These can be everyday sensations that arenโ€™t inherently dangerous
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PTSD์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
03:18
but prompt powerful physical and emotional reactions.
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์›๋ž˜์˜ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ , ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์ž๊ทน์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
For example, the smell of a campfire
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03:24
could evoke the memory of being trapped in a burning house.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์ „ํ˜€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค์ด
03:28
For someone with PTSD,
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03:30
that memory activates the same neurochemical cascade
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ๊ฐ์ •์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์œ ๋ฐœ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
03:33
as the original event.
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03:35
That then stirs up the same feelings of panic and helplessness
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์บ ํ”„ํŒŒ์ด์–ด์˜ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋Š”
ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
as if theyโ€™re experiencing the trauma all over again.
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PTSD๋ฅผ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
03:43
Trying to avoid these triggers, which are sometimes unpredictable,
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝํ™”ํ•™์  ์—ฐ์†๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
can lead to isolation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ณตํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€์š”.
03:49
That can leave people feeling invalidated,
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03:51
ignored,
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03:52
or misunderstood,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
like a pause button has been pushed on their lives
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03:56
while the rest of the world continues around them.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž๊ทน๋“ค์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด
03:59
But, there are options.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
If you think you might be suffering from PTSD,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:04
the first step is an evaluation with a mental health professional
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๋ฌด์‹œ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์—๋Š” ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:07
who can direct you towards the many resources available.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์ž˜ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Psychotherapy can be very effective for PTSD,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์„ ํƒ์ง€๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
helping patients better understand their triggers.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด PTSD๋ฅผ ์•“๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:17
And certain medications can make symptoms more manageable,
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์ฒซ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
as can self- care practices, like mindfulness and regular exercise.
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์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์‹œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” PTSD์— ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
What if you notice signs of PTSD in a friend or family member?
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ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ทน์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์šฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:29
Social support, acceptance, and empathy are key to helping and recovery.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋“ค๋„ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๋” ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Let them know you believe their account of what theyโ€™re experiencing,
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€๊ณผ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋Œ๋ด„์˜ ์Šต๊ด€๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
and that you donโ€™t blame them for their reactions.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ PTSD์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
04:39
If theyโ€™re open to it,
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04:40
encourage them to seek evaluation and treatment.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€, ์ธ์ •, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐ์€ ๋„์›€๊ณผ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ด์‡ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
PTSD has been called โ€œthe hidden woundโ€
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04:46
because it comes without outward physical signs.
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์ด๋“ค์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:49
But even if itโ€™s an invisible disorder, it doesnโ€™t have to be a silent one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
PTSD๋Š” "์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ƒ์ฒ˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
๊ฒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์—†์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€์š”.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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