How does alcohol cause hangovers? - Judy Grisel

1,482,354 views ใƒป 2022-07-05

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Candy Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:07
In a 1973 study, 20 volunteers got drunk once a week for 8 consecutive weeks,
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1973๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ, 20๋ช…์˜ ์ง€์›์ž๋“ค์€ 8์ฃผ ์—ฐ์† ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
each time on a different alcoholic beverage,
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์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๊ณ 
00:16
and each time with precisely the same dosageโ€”
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
this was science, after all.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผํ•™์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
The goal of this experiment was to find out which alcoholic drinks
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์ด ์‹คํ—˜์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
00:26
cause worse hangovers.
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๋” ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ˆ™์ทจ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š”์ง€ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Of course, it takes much more than one small study to answer such a question.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ด์ƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Since then, science has learned a lot about hangoversโ€”
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๊ทธ ํ›„๋กœ, ๊ณผํ•™์€ ์ˆ™์ทจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
though some mysteries remain.
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๋น„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๋ช‡ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
The molecule responsible for hangovers is ethanol,
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์ˆ™์ทจ์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž๋Š” ์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
which we colloquially refer to as alcohol.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ .
00:45
Ethanol is present in all alcoholic beverages, and generally speaking,
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์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
00:49
the more ethanol, the greater the potential for a hangover.
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์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ˆ™์ทจ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ปค์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
The symptoms and severity can vary depending on weight, age,
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์ฆ์ƒ๊ณผ ์ค‘์ฆ๋„๋Š” ์ฒด์ค‘๊ณผ ๋‚˜์ด,
00:56
genetics, and other factors.
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์œ ์ „ํ•™, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
But still, hangovers generally share some commonโ€” and unpleasantโ€” features.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ, ์ˆ™์ทจ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ํŠน์ง•๋“ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
So how exactly does alcohol cause a hangover?
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์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ˆ™์ทจ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
01:08
And is there any way to reliably prevent one?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:11
Alcohol slows down the communication between neural cells.
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์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ ๊ฐ„์— ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ๋А๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
After someone has had their last drink,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹  ํ›„
01:17
as the concentration of alcohol in the blood drops back to zero,
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ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ 0์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
01:21
the brain rebounds from sedation and swings in the other direction,
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๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ง„์ •์ž‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
entering a hyperactive state.
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ํ™œ๋™ ๊ณผ์ž‰์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:28
This may lead to the tremors or rapid heartbeat associated with hangovers.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ™์ทจ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ๋–จ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ฐ•๋™์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
It also makes sleep shorter and less restful than normal.
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹จ์ถ•์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
But these effects are just the beginningโ€”
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹œ์ž‘์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
alcohol impacts so many of the bodyโ€™s processes,
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์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์€ ์‹ ์ฒด๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
throwing delicate balances off-kilter.
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์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ๊ท ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:45
And even the most familiar hangover symptoms have surprising contributors.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ˆ™์ทจ ์ฆ์ƒ์—๋„ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์›์ธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
For example, alcohol disrupts levels of many hormones.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ธ๋กœ๋ชฌ ์ˆ˜์น˜์— ์ง€์žฅ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
One of those hormones is cortisol.
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๊ทธ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฝ”ํ‹ฐ์†”์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
01:56
Normally, fluctuating cortisol levels help regulate wakefulness
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๋ณดํ†ต, ์ฝ”ํ‹ฐ์†” ์ˆ˜์น˜์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์€
๋ฐค๋‚ฎ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์„ฑ ์กฐ์ ˆ์„ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
throughout the day and night.
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02:01
So the disruption in cortisol during a hangover
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ™์ทจ ์ค‘ ์ฝ”ํ‹ฐ์†”์˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋Š”
02:04
may cause people to feel groggy or disoriented.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ๋ฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Another hormone alcohol interferes with is vasopressin,
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์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์— ๊ฐ„์„ญํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์†Œํ”„๋ ˆ์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
which normally decreases the volume of urine made by the kidneys.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต, ์‹ ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ณ€์˜ ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
By decreasing levels of vasopressin,
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๋ฐ”์†Œํ”„๋ ˆ์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ
02:17
alcohol causes people to pee more and become dehydrated.
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์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์€ ์†Œ๋ณ€์˜ ์–‘์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ํƒˆ์ˆ˜์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Dehydration can lead to thirst, dry mouth, weakness, lightheadedness, and headache,
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ํƒˆ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ์ฆ, ์ž… ๋งˆ๋ฆ„, ์‡ ์•ฝ, ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์›€๊ณผ ๋‘ํ†ต์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
one of the most common hangover symptoms.
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์ˆ™์ทจ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
02:30
In addition to dehydration, hangover headaches can result
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ํƒˆ์ˆ˜์— ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด, ์ˆ™์ทจ์„ฑ ๋‘ํ†ต ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
from alcoholโ€™s influence on chemical signaling in the brain,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‡Œ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™์  ์‹ ํ˜ธ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
especially on neurotransmitters involved in pain signaling.
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ†ต์ฆ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
02:40
Alcohol can also damage mitochondria,
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์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์€ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋„ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
which are responsible for producing the ATP that gives us energy.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ATP ์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
This may contribute to the fatigue, weakness, and mood disturbances
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ™์ทจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์— ํ”ผ๋กœ, ์‡ ์•ฝ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์žฅ์• ์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
experienced during a hangover.
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02:53
Meanwhile, alcohol stimulates the immune system,
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ํ•œํŽธ, ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์€ ๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
leading to inflammation that can damage cells within the brain,
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์—ผ์ฆ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ์„œ ๋‡Œ ์•ˆ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:59
affect mood, and impair memory.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
And it can irritate the gastrointestinal tract
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„์žฅ๊ด€์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๊ณ 
03:05
and inflame the lining of the stomach and intestines.
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์œ„์™€ ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฒฝ์— ์—ผ์ฆ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Alcohol may also slow down stomach emptying,
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์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์€ ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋А๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
which could lead to increased production of gastric acid.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„์‚ฐ์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
This is why alcohol can cause stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์ด ๋ณตํ†ต, ๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€๊ณผ ๊ตฌํ† ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Alcoholic drinks also contain other substances that are produced
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๋˜ํ•œ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋ฐœํšจ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
during the fermentation process that give the drink its specific flavor.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ง›์„ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:27
Some evidence suggests that one of these, methanol,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์˜ฌ์ด
03:30
is particularly bad for hangovers.
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์ˆ™์ทจ์— ํŠนํžˆ ํ•ด๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
The body doesnโ€™t start metabolizing methanol
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์€ ์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์˜ฌ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
until itโ€™s done processing ethanol.
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03:37
And when it does, the toxic metabolites of methanol
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์˜ฌ์˜ ๋…์„ฑ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์€
03:41
may potentially worsen the hangover symptoms.
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์ˆ™์ทจ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Beverages that are closer to pure ethanol, such as gin and vodka,
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์ง„๊ณผ ๋ณด๋“œ์นด๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€
03:48
may cause fewer hangover effects.
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์ˆ™์ทจ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋œ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Meanwhile, the presence of flavoring ingredients in beverages
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ํ•œํŽธ, ์Œ๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ํ–ฅ๋ฏธ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋Š”
03:54
like whiskey, brandy, and red wine,
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์œ„์Šคํ‚ค, ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋””, ๋ ˆ๋“œ์™€์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ˆ ์ด ์ˆ™์ทจ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๋” ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
may make these kinds of alcohol cause more hangover symptoms.
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04:01
So, the choice of alcoholic beverage matters,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:04
but any of them can cause hangovers, simply because they all contain alcohol.
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์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•œ ์ด์ƒ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ˆ™์ทจ์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
So, do common hangover remedies actually work?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ˆ™์ทจ ํ•ด์†Œ๋ฒ•์€ ์ •๋ง ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:14
Drinking water and electrolyte beverages can help reduce symptoms
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๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ „ํ•ด์ง„์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:17
related to dehydration.
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ํƒˆ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
And eatingโ€” especially carbsโ€” can help replenish the glucose levels
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๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํŠนํžˆ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์€ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํฌ๋„๋‹น ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
alcohol reduces.
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04:25
But ultimately, the only sure way to prevent a hangover
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์ˆ™์ทจ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
04:28
is to drink alcohol in moderation or not at all.
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์ˆ ์„ ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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