The myth of Icarus and Daedalus - Amy Adkins

8,890,003 views ・ 2017-03-13

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

κ²€ν† : Seon-Gyu Choi
00:07
In mythological ancient Greece,
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κ³ λŒ€ 그리슀 μ‹ ν™”μ—μ„œ
00:09
soaring above Crete on wings made from wax and feathers,
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ν¬λ ˆνƒ€ 섬 μœ„μ— μ™μŠ€μ™€ κΉƒν„Έλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§„ λ‚ κ°œλ‘œ
00:13
Icarus, the son of Daedalus, defied the laws of both man and nature.
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λ‹€μ΄λ‹¬λ‘œμŠ€μ˜ 아듀인 μ΄μΉ΄λ‘œμŠ€κ°€ 인간과 μžμ—°μ˜ ν•œκ³„μ— λ„μ „ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
Ignoring the warnings of his father, he rose higher and higher.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ•„λ²„μ§€μ˜ κ²½κ³ λ₯Ό λ¬΄μ‹œν•˜κ³  점점 더 높이 μ˜¬λΌκ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
To witnesses on the ground, he looked like a god,
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λ•…μ—μ„œ μ˜¬λ €λ‹€λ³΄λ©΄ κ·ΈλŠ” 마치 μ‹ μ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μ˜€κ³ 
00:26
and as he peered down from above, he felt like one, too.
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μœ„μ—μ„œ λ‚΄λ €λ‹€λ³΄λ˜ μ΄μΉ΄λ‘œμŠ€λ„ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λŠκΌˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
But, in mythological ancient Greece,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ³ λŒ€ κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:32
the line that separated god from man was absolute
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인간과 μ‹ μ˜ κ²½κ³„λŠ” μ ˆλŒ€μ μΈ 것이며
00:36
and the punishment for mortals who attempted to cross it was severe.
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κ·Έ 경계λ₯Ό λ„˜μœΌλ €λŠ” 인간에 λŒ€ν•œ μ²˜λ²Œμ€ κ°€ν˜Ήν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
Such was the case for Icarus and Daedalus.
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μ΄μΉ΄λ‘œμŠ€μ™€ λ‹€μ΄λ‹¬λ‘œμŠ€λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μ˜€μ§€μš”
00:44
Years before Icarus was born,
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μ΄μΉ΄λ‘œμŠ€κ°€ νƒœμ–΄λ‚˜κΈ° μ „
00:46
his father Daedalus was highly regarded as a genius inventor,
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그의 아버지인 λ‹€μ΄λ‹¬λ‘œμŠ€λŠ” κ³ ν–₯인 μ•„ν…Œλ„€μ˜ 천재 발λͺ…κ°€μ΄μž
00:50
craftsman,
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κ³΅μ˜ˆκ°€μ΄λ©°
00:51
and sculptor in his homeland of Athens.
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μ‘°κ°κ°€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
He invented carpentry and all the tools used for it.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λͺ©κ³΅μ˜ˆμ™€ 이에 κ΄€λ ¨λœ 도ꡬ듀을 발λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
He designed the first bathhouse
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κ·ΈλŠ” 첫 λͺ©μš•탕과
01:01
and the first dance floor.
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첫 λ¬΄λŒ€λ₯Ό λ””μžμΈν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:03
He made sculptures so lifelike that Hercules mistook them for actual men.
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그의 μ‘°κ°ν’ˆμ€ λ„ˆλ¬΄λ„ μƒμƒν•΄μ„œ ν—€λΌν΄λ ˆμŠ€κ°€ μ‚¬λžŒμœΌλ‘œ μ°©κ°ν–ˆμ„ 정도죠.
01:09
Though skilled and celebrated, Daedalus was egotistical and jealous.
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λ‹€μ΄λ‹¬λ‘œμŠ€λŠ” 유λŠ₯ν–ˆκ³  쑴경을 λ°›μ•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이기적이고 μ§ˆνˆ¬μ‹¬ λ§Žμ€ λ‚¨μžμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:15
Worried that his nephew was a more skillful craftsman,
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μžκΈ°λ³΄λ‹€ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ λͺ©κ³΅ μ‹€λ ₯을 κ°€μ§„ μ‘°μΉ΄λ₯Ό μ‹œκΈ°ν•˜μ—¬
01:18
Daedalus murdered him.
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κ·Έ μ‘°μΉ΄λ₯Ό μ£½μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
As punishment, Daedalus was banished from Athens and made his way to Crete.
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κ·Έ 벌둜 μ•„ν…Œλ„€μ—μ„œλΆ€ν„° ν¬λ ˆνƒ€ μ„¬μœΌλ‘œ μΆ”λ°©λ‹Ήν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
Preceded by his storied reputation,
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그의 λͺ…성을 높이 μ‚°
01:28
Daedalus was welcomed with open arms by Crete's King Minos.
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ν¬λ ˆνƒ€μ˜ μ™•, λ―Έλ…ΈμŠ€λŠ” λ‹€μ΄λ‹¬λ‘œμŠ€λ₯Ό 크게 ν™˜μ˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:32
There, acting as the palace technical advisor,
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κ·Έ κ³³μ—μ„œ, κΆμ „μ˜ 기술고문으둜 ν™œλ™ν•˜λ©°
01:35
Daedalus continued to push the boundaries.
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μžμ‹ μ˜ μ˜μ—­μ„ κ³„μ†ν•˜μ—¬ ν™•μž₯ν•΄ λ‚˜κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:38
For the king's children,
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λ―Έλ…ΈμŠ€μ˜ μ•„λ“€κ³Ό 딸을 μœ„ν•΄
01:40
he made mechanically animated toys that seemed alive.
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마치 μ‚΄μ•„ μ›€μ§μ΄λŠ” λ“―ν•œ 기계 μž₯λ‚œκ°μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆκ³ 
01:44
He invented the ship's sail and mast, which gave humans control over the wind.
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배의 돛과 λ›λŒ€λ₯Ό 발λͺ…ν•˜μ—¬ λ°”λžŒμ„ μ œμ–΄ν•  수 있게 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:50
With every creation, Daedalus challenged human limitations
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그의 μ°½μž‘ν’ˆμœΌλ‘œ λ‹€μ΄λ‹¬λ‘œμŠ€λŠ” μ—¬νƒœκ» 인간과 μ‹ μ˜ 경계λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯Έ
01:53
that had so far kept mortals separate from gods,
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μΈκ°„μ˜ ν•œκ³„μ— λ„μ „ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
until finally, he broke right through.
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λͺ¨λ“  ν•œκ³„λ₯Ό κΉ° λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ 말이죠.
02:00
King Minos's wife, PasiphaΓ«, had been cursed by the god Poseidon
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λ―Έλ…ΈμŠ€μ˜ 아내인 νŒŒμ‹œνŒŒμ—λŠ” ν¬μ„Έμ΄λˆμ˜ μ €μ£Όλ₯Ό λ°›μ•„
02:04
to fall in love with the king's prized bull.
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μ™•μ˜ μ†Œμ€‘ν•œ ν™©μ†Œμ™€ μ‚¬λž‘μ— λΉ μ§€κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
Under this spell, she asked Daedalus to help her seduce it.
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μ£Όμˆ μ— κ±Έλ¦° κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‹€μ΄λ‹¬λ‘œμŠ€μ—κ²Œ ν™©μ†Œλ₯Ό μœ ν˜Ήν•˜λ„λ‘ 도와달라고 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:13
With characteristic audacity, he agreed.
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특유의 λŒ€λ‹΄ν•¨μœΌλ‘œ λ‹€μ΄λ‹¬λ‘œμŠ€λŠ” λ„μ™€μ£ΌκΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
Daedalus constructed a hollow wooden cow
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λ‹€μ΄λ‹¬λ‘œμŠ€λŠ” 속이 빈 λ‚˜λ¬΄ μ•”μ†Œλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
so realistic that it fooled the bull.
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ν™©μ†Œλ₯Ό 속일 μ •λ„λ‘œ μ§„μ§œκ°™μ΄ 말이죠,
02:23
With PasiphaΓ« hiding inside Daedalus's creation,
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νŒŒμ‹œνŒŒμ—λŠ” λ‹€μ΄λ‹¬λ‘œμŠ€μ˜ μž‘ν’ˆ μ•ˆμ— λ“€μ–΄κ°€
02:26
she conceived and gave birth to the half-human half-bull minotaur.
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반인반수의 κ΄΄λ¬Ό, λ―Έλ…Ένƒ€μš°λ‘œμŠ€λ₯Ό λ‚³μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:32
This, of course, enraged the king
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λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ 왕은 이에 κ²©λ…Έν•˜μ—¬
02:34
who blamed Daedalus for enabling such a horrible perversion of natural law.
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λ‹€μ΄λ‹¬λ‘œμŠ€μ—κ²Œ μžμ—°λ²•μΉ™μ„ 거슀λ₯Έ 이 λ”μ°ν•œ μ‚¬κ±΄μ˜ μ±…μž„μ„ λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
As punishment, Daedalus was forced to construct an inescapable labyrinth
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κ·Έ 벌둜 λ‹€μ΄λ‹¬λ‘œμŠ€λŠ” λ―Έλ…Ένƒ€μš°λ₯΄λ₯Ό κ°€λ‘˜ λΉ μ Έλ‚˜μ˜¬ 수 μ—†λŠ” 미ꢁ을
02:45
beneath the palace for the minotaur.
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ꢁ전 μ•„λž˜μ— μ§€μ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
When it was finished, Minos then imprisoned Daedalus
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미ꢁ이 μ™„μ„±λ˜μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ, λ―Έλ…ΈμŠ€ 왕은 λ‹€μ΄λ‹¬λ‘œμŠ€μ™€
02:52
and his only son Icarus
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그의 μ™Έμ•„λ“€ 이카둜슀λ₯Ό
02:54
within the top of the tallest tower on the island
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μ„¬μ˜ κ°€μž₯ 높은 탑 κΌ­λŒ€κΈ°μ— κ°€λ‘μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
where they were to remain for the rest of their lives.
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남은 일생을 κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ 보내도둝 말이죠.
03:02
But Daedalus was still a genius inventor.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‹€μ΄λ‹¬λ‘œμŠ€λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ 천재 발λͺ…κ°€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:04
While observing the birds that circled his prison,
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μƒˆλ“€μ΄ 감μ˜₯ κ·Όμ²˜μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 것을 κ΄€μ°°ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
03:07
the means for escape became clear.
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νƒˆμΆœν•  μˆ˜λ‹¨μ„ μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
He and Icarus would fly away from their prison
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그와 μ΄μΉ΄λ‘œμŠ€λŠ” ν•˜λŠ˜μ„ λ‚ μ•„ νƒˆμΆœν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
as only birds or gods could do.
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μƒˆλ‚˜ μ‹ μ²˜λŸΌ 말이죠.
03:16
Using feathers from the flocks that perched on the tower,
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탑에 앉은 μƒˆλ“€μ˜ κΉƒν„Έκ³Ό
03:19
and the wax from candles,
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그리고 μ΄›λΆˆμ˜ μ™μŠ€λ‘œ
03:21
Daedalus constructed two pairs of giant wings.
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λ‹€μ΄λ‹¬λ‘œμŠ€λŠ” 두 쌍의 κ±°λŒ€ν•œ λ‚ κ°œλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:26
As he strapped the wings to his son Icarus,
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κ·ΈλŠ” 아듀인 μ΄μΉ΄λ‘œμŠ€μ—κ²Œ λ‚ κ°œλ₯Ό λΌμš°λ©΄μ„œ
03:29
he gave a warning:
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ κ²½κ³ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
flying too near the ocean would dampen the wings
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바닀에 λ„ˆλ¬΄ κ°€κΉŒμ΄ λ‚ λ©΄ λ‚ κ°œκ°€ μ –μ–΄
03:34
and make them too heavy to use.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ¬΄κ±°μ›Œμ Έ λ‚  수 μ—†κ²Œ 될 것이닀.
03:37
Flying too near the sun,
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νƒœμ–‘μ— λ„ˆλ¬΄ κ°€κΉŒμ΄ λ‚ λ©΄
03:39
the heat would melt the wax and the wings would disintegrate.
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열이 μ™μŠ€κ°€ λ…Ήμ•„ λ‚ κ°œκ°€ 산산쑰각이 λ‚  것이닀
03:43
In either case, they surely would die.
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μ–΄λ–€ κ²½μš°λ“  틀림없이 죽게 될 κ²ƒμ΄λ‹ˆ
03:47
Therefore, the key to their escape would be in keeping to the middle.
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νƒˆμΆœμ˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ—΄μ‡ λŠ” 계속 κ·Έ 쀑간을 μ§€ν‚€λŠ” 것이닀.
03:52
With the instructions clear, both men leapt from the tower.
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μ§€μ‹œ 사항을 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ ν•œ λ’€ λ‘˜μ€ 탑을 λ‚ μ•„μ˜¬λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:56
They were the first mortals ever to fly.
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이듀은 ν•˜λŠ˜μ„ λ‚œ 졜초의 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ˜μ—ˆμ§€μš”.
04:00
While Daedalus stayed carefully to the midway course,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€μ΄λ‹¬λ‘œμŠ€κ°€ μ‹ μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ 쀑간에 λ¨Έλ¬΄λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
04:03
Icarus was overwhelmed with the ecstasy of flight
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μ΄μΉ΄λ‘œμŠ€λŠ” ν•˜λŠ˜μ„ λ‚˜λŠ” 황홀함에 ν‘Ή λΉ μ Έ
04:07
and overcome with the feeling of divine power that came with it.
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ν•˜λŠλ‹˜μ˜ νž˜μ„ μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 생각에 λΉ μ§€κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
Daedalus could only watch in horror as Icarus ascended higher and higher,
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λ‹€μ΄λ‹¬λ‘œμŠ€λŠ” 곡포 μ†μ—μ„œ μ΄μΉ΄λ‘œμŠ€κ°€ 더 높이 λ‚˜λŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 밖에 μ—†μ—ˆκ³ 
04:19
powerless to change his son's dire fate.
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μ•„λ“€μ˜ λΉ„μ°Έν•œ 운λͺ…을 λ°”κΏ€ νž˜μ€ μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
When the heat from the sun melted the wax on his wings,
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νƒœμ–‘μ—΄μ— 그의 λ‚ κ°œμ˜ μ™μŠ€κ°€ λ…ΉμœΌλ©°
04:27
Icarus fell from the sky.
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μ΄μΉ΄λ‘œμŠ€λŠ” ν•˜λŠ˜μ—μ„œ λ–¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:29
Just as Daedalus had many times ignored
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λ‹€μ΄λ‹¬λ‘œμŠ€κ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬ 번
04:32
the consequences of defying the natural laws of mortal men
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μžμ‹ μ˜ λ§Œμ‘±μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μΈκ°„μ˜ μžμ—°λ²•μΉ™μ„
04:36
in the service of his ego,
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λ¬΄μ‹œν•œ 결과와 같이
04:38
Icarus was also carried away by his own hubris.
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μ΄μΉ΄λ‘œμŠ€λ„ μžμ‹ μ˜ μ˜€λ§Œν•¨μœΌλ‘œ λͺ©μˆ¨μ„ μžƒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
In the end,
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κ²°κ΅­
04:44
both men paid for their departure from the path of moderation dearly,
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두 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ ˆμ œμ—μ„œ λ²—μ–΄λ‚œ λŒ€κ°€λ₯Ό λΉ„μ‹Έκ²Œ μΉ˜λ €μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
Icarus with his life
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μ΄μΉ΄λ‘œμŠ€λŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ λͺ©μˆ¨μœΌλ‘œ
04:51
and Daedalus with his regret.
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λ‹€μ΄λ‹¬λ‘œμŠ€λŠ” ν›„νšŒλ‘œ 말이죠.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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