Why should you read “Kafka on the Shore”? - Iseult Gillespie

1,846,749 views ・ 2019-08-20

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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“Sometimes fate is like a small sandstorm that keeps changing directions.
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You change direction but the sandstorm chases you.
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You turn again, but the storm adjusts.
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Over and over you play this out,
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like some ominous dance with death just before dawn.
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Why?
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Because this storm isn't something that blew in from far away…
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This storm is you. Something inside of you.”
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This quote,
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from the first chapter of Haruki Murakami’s "Kafka on the Shore,"
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captures the teenage protagonist's turmoil.
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Desperate to escape his tyrannical father
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and the family curse he feels doomed to repeat,
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he renames himself Kafka after his favorite author
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and runs away from home.
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But memories of a missing mother,
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along with dreams that haunt his waking life,
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prove more difficult to outrun.
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Published in Japanese in 2002
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and translated into English three years later,
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"Kafka on the Shore" is an epic literary puzzle
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filled with time travel, hidden histories, and magical underworlds.
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Readers delight in discovering how the mind-bending imagery,
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whimsical characters and eerie coincidences fit together.
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Kafka narrates every second chapter,
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with the rest centering on an old man named Satoru Nakata.
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After awakening from a coma he went into during the Second World War,
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Nakata loses the ability to read and write–
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but gains a mysterious knack for talking to cats.
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When he’s asked to tail a missing pet,
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he’s thrown onto a dangerous path that runs parallel to Kafka’s.
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Soon prophecies come true, portals to different dimensions open up–
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and fish and leeches begin raining from the sky.
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But what ties these two characters together–
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and is it a force either one of them can control?
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The collision of different worlds is a common thread
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in Haruki Murakami’s work.
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His novels and short stories often forge fantastic connections
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between personal experience,
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supernatural possibilities, and Japanese history.
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Born in Kyoto in 1949,
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Murakami grew up during the post-World War II
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American occupation of Japan.
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The shadow of war hung over his life as it does his fiction;
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"Kafka on the Shore" features biological attacks,
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military ghosts and shady conspiracies.
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Murakami’s work blurs historical periods
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and draws from multiple cultural traditions.
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References to Western society and Japanese customs
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tumble over each other,
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from literature and fashion to food and ghost stories.
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He has a penchant for musical references, too,
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especially in "Kafka on the Shore."
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As the runaway Kafka wanders the streets of a strange city,
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Led Zeppelin and Prince keep him company.
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Soon, he takes refuge in an exquisite private library.
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While he spends his days poring over old books
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and contemplating a strange painting and the library’s mysterious owner,
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he also befriends the librarian–
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who introduces him to classical music like Schubert.
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This musical sensibility makes Murakami’s work
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all the more hypnotic.
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He frequently bends the line between reality and a world of dreams,
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and is considered a master of magic lurking in the mundane.
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This is a key feature of magical realism.
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In contrast to fantasy,
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magic in this sort of writing rarely offers a way out of a problem.
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Instead, it becomes just one more thing that complicates life.
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In "Kafka on the Shore,"
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characters are faced with endless otherworldly distractions,
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from a love sick ghost to a flute made from cat souls.
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These challenges offer no easy answers.
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Instead, they leave us marveling at the resourcefulness
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of the human spirit to deal with the unexpected.
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While Kafka often seems suspended in strangeness,
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there’s a tenderness and integrity at the heart of his mission
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that keeps him moving forward.
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Gradually he comes to accept his inner confusion.
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In the end, his experience echoes the reader’s:
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the deeper you go, the more you find.
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