Present vs Present | Learn English Heteronyms | Meaning and Pronunciation

68,911 views ใƒป 2020-01-27

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
00:01
My name is Fiona.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
Today we're going to be looking at two words that will really help your English pronunciation
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ
ใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซ ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค
00:06
and listening skills.
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
00:07
They look the same, and they almost sound the same.
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ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ 
ใ—ใ€้Ÿณใ‚‚ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
But what's the difference?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:12
Keep watching to find out what it is.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:19
Let's begin.
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ใ•ใใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
00:20
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:21
I want you to really listen hard, because this one's tricky.
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใง
ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:24
First, I'll say the sentence quickly.
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ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ไธ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
โ€˜Let's present the present to him.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ดˆใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“
00:32
Hmm..
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00:33
Okay, second time, but slower.
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ใ€ไบŒๅ›ž็›ฎใงใ™ใŒใ€้…ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
Really listen.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:39
โ€˜Let's present the present to him.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ดˆใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
00:43
Okay, I'll show you.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
โ€˜Let's present the present to him.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ดˆใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
00:51
What words go in these two blanks?
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ็ฉบ็™ฝใซใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
00:56
Well, the answer is โ€˜Let's present the present to him.โ€™
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œๅฝผใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ดˆใ‚ใ†ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:01
Oh No! They look like the same word.
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸ๏ผๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
Again, It's pronunciation that's really important here.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:09
It changes the meaning.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
Let me explain in more detail.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:16
Let's take a closer look at our two words.
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2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:19
We have โ€˜presentโ€™ and โ€˜presentโ€™.
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ใ€Œ็พๅœจใ€ใจใ€Œ็พๅœจใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
They're spelt the same way, but the pronunciation and the meaning is different.
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็ถดใ‚ŠใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
It's what we call a โ€˜Heteronymโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œ็•ฐๆ€ง่ชžใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:30
What is a โ€˜Heteronymโ€™?
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ใ€Œ็•ฐ็งฐใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:32
It's where two words are spelled the same way,
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ถดใ‚ŠใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
01:35
but the meaning and the pronunciation is different.
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ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Let's look at the meaning and pronunciation of our first word.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:44
โ€˜presentโ€™ โ€˜presentโ€™ is a verb.
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ใ€Œ็พๅœจใ€
ใ€Œ็พๅœจใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:46
It means to give or reward formally or in a ceremony.
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ๆญฃๅผใซใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ„€ๅผใฎไธญใงไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ ฑ้…ฌใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
And I have two sentences to show you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใŸใ„ๆ–‡ใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€
01:54
The first one,
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01:55
โ€˜I like to present awards to my students.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซ่ณžใ‚’่ดˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
I like to give my students awards.
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็งใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซ่ณžใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:02
The second sentence,
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€
02:04
โ€˜A celebrity will present the prizes.โ€™
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ใ€Œ่‘—ๅไบบใŒ่ณžๅ“ใ‚’่ดˆๅ‘ˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:08
A celebrity will give you your prize.
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ๆœ‰ๅไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณžๅ“ใ‚’่ดˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
Now repeat after me.
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ใงใฏใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:13
โ€˜presentโ€™ โ€˜presentโ€™
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ใ€Œpresentใ€
ใ€Œpresentใ€
02:18
Now let's have a look at our second word, โ€˜presentโ€™.
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ๆฌกใซใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€Œpresentใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:21
โ€˜presentโ€™ is a noun.
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ใ€‚
ใ€Œ็พๅœจใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:23
It means a gift something that you give to someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ดˆใ‚‹่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:27
And I have two sentences to show you this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ€Œ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ใ€
02:31
โ€˜Thank you for the wonderful present.โ€™
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02:33
Thank you for this wonderful gift that you have given me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซใใ‚ŒใŸ
ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™
02:38
Number two,
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ใ€‚ 2็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€
02:40
โ€˜I didn't get a present for my birthday.โ€™
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ใ€Œ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
I didn't get a gift for my birthday.
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่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:46
No one gave me anything.
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่ชฐใ‚‚็งใซไฝ•ใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:49
Okay, let's have a look at pronunciation,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€Œpresentใ€
02:52
โ€˜presentโ€™.
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ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:54
โ€˜presentโ€™.
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ใ€‚ '็พๅœจ'ใ€‚
02:57
Okay, let's look at our main sentence one more time.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆไธปๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:01
โ€˜Let's present the present to him.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ดˆใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
03:04
Let's โ€˜presentโ€™, let's give, the โ€˜presentโ€™, the gift, to him.
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ๅฝผใซใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ‚’ใ€่ดˆใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:10
Okay, repeat after me.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:12
We'll go slowly first, and then like a native speaker.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจใ€
ใใฎๅพŒใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฒใ‚ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
โ€˜Let's present the present to him.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ดˆใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
03:22
And faster now.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้€Ÿใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:24
โ€˜Let's present the present to him.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ดˆใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
03:28
Well done.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:29
Great job, guys.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
03:31
You got some awesome listening and pronunciation practicing today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ
ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:35
If you want to leave a comment to let me know what you thought of this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใฃใŸใ‹
ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
03:38
leave them down below.
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ใ€ ไธ‹ใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:40
And as always, Iโ€™m really, really thankful for my student support.
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ใใ—ใฆใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
ๅญฆ็”ŸใŸใกใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
I'll see you in the next video.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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