Present vs Present | Learn English Heteronyms | Meaning and Pronunciation

68,911 views ใƒป 2020-01-27

Shaw English Online


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, everyone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:01
My name is Fiona.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ”ผ์˜ค๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
Today we're going to be looking at two words that will really help your English pronunciation
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ
๊ณผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ 
00:06
and listening skills.
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:07
They look the same, and they almost sound the same.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ,
๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
But what's the difference?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:12
Keep watching to find out what it is.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:19
Let's begin.
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์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:20
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:21
I want you to really listen hard, because this one's tricky.
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์ด๊ฑด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:24
First, I'll say the sentence quickly.
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. ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
โ€˜Let's present the present to him.โ€™
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'๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜์ž.' ํ ..
00:32
Hmm..
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00:33
Okay, second time, but slower.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ธ๋ฐ ์ข€ ๋Š๋ ค์š”.
00:36
Really listen.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:39
โ€˜Let's present the present to him.โ€™
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'๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜์ž.'
00:43
Okay, I'll show you.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
00:46
โ€˜Let's present the present to him.โ€™
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'๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜์ž.'
00:51
What words go in these two blanks?
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์ด ๋‘ ๋นˆ์นธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:56
Well, the answer is โ€˜Let's present the present to him.โ€™
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜์ž' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Oh No! They look like the same word.
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์•ˆ ๋ผ! ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Again, It's pronunciation that's really important here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
It changes the meaning.
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋„ค์š”.
01:13
Let me explain in more detail.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Let's take a closer look at our two words.
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
We have โ€˜presentโ€™ and โ€˜presentโ€™.
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'ํ˜„์žฌ'์™€ 'ํ˜„์žฌ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
They're spelt the same way, but the pronunciation and the meaning is different.
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์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
It's what we call a โ€˜Heteronymโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ 'ํ—คํ…Œ๋กœ๋‹ˆ๋ชจ(Heteronym)'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
What is a โ€˜Heteronymโ€™?
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'์ด์ข…๋ช…'์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:32
It's where two words are spelled the same way,
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
01:35
but the meaning and the pronunciation is different.
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์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Let's look at the meaning and pronunciation of our first word.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
โ€˜presentโ€™ โ€˜presentโ€™ is a verb.
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'ํ˜„์žฌ'
'ํ˜„์žฌ'๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
It means to give or reward formally or in a ceremony.
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๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์˜๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
And I have two sentences to show you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
01:54
The first one,
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01:55
โ€˜I like to present awards to my students.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.'
01:58
I like to give my students awards.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
02:02
The second sentence,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
02:04
โ€˜A celebrity will present the prizes.โ€™
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'์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ์ด ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์ฆ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
A celebrity will give you your prize.
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์œ ๋ช…์ธ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Now repeat after me.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:13
โ€˜presentโ€™ โ€˜presentโ€™
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'ํ˜„์žฌ'
'ํ˜„์žฌ'
02:18
Now let's have a look at our second word, โ€˜presentโ€™.
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ 'ํ˜„์žฌ'๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:21
โ€˜presentโ€™ is a noun.
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.
'ํ˜„์žฌ'๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
It means a gift something that you give to someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
And I have two sentences to show you this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
'๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
02:31
โ€˜Thank you for the wonderful present.โ€™
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02:33
Thank you for this wonderful gift that you have given me.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์‹ 
์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„ ๋ฌผ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:38
Number two,
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. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
02:40
โ€˜I didn't get a present for my birthday.โ€™
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'์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ชป ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.'
02:43
I didn't get a gift for my birthday.
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์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ชป ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
02:46
No one gave me anything.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Okay, let's have a look at pronunciation,
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์ž, 'ํ˜„์žฌ'
02:52
โ€˜presentโ€™.
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์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:54
โ€˜presentโ€™.
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. 'ํ˜„์žฌ์˜'.
02:57
Okay, let's look at our main sentence one more time.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
โ€˜Let's present the present to him.โ€™
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'๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜์ž.'
03:04
Let's โ€˜presentโ€™, let's give, the โ€˜presentโ€™, the gift, to him.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ '์„ ๋ฌผ', '์„ ๋ฌผ', ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ์ž.
03:10
Okay, repeat after me.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:12
We'll go slowly first, and then like a native speaker.
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๋จผ์ € ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ
๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
03:16
โ€˜Let's present the present to him.โ€™
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๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜์ž.'
03:22
And faster now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
โ€˜Let's present the present to him.โ€™
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'๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜์ž.'
03:28
Well done.
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์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
03:29
Great job, guys.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์˜ค๋Š˜
03:31
You got some awesome listening and pronunciation practicing today.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
.
03:35
If you want to leave a comment to let me know what you thought of this video,
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:38
leave them down below.
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์•„๋ž˜์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:40
And as always, Iโ€™m really, really thankful for my student support.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ,
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์›์— ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
I'll see you in the next video.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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