Desert vs Desert | Learn English Heteronyms | Vocabulary and Listening Practice

40,391 views ใƒป 2020-05-13

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
00:01
My name is Fiona.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
Today, we're going to be looking at these two words.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:04
They look the same.
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ๅŒใ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:05
And they sound the same.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:06
And knowing the difference is really going to help with your English pronunciation and listening.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
ใ€‚
00:11
Keep watching to find out what it is.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:20
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:21
Let's begin.
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ใ•ใใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
00:22
First, I'm going to say the sentence really quickly,
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ใพใšใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
00:26
so I want you to listen closely.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:30
โ€˜I had to desert my car in the desert.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๆ”พ็ฝฎใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
00:34
Oh that's tough.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
00:35
So I'll slow it down for you.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’้…ใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
โ€˜I had to desert my car in the desert.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๆ”พ็ฝฎใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
00:43
Let's see the sentence.
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:46
โ€˜I had to desert my car in the desert.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๆ”พ็ฝฎใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
00:51
What words go in these two blanks?
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ็ฉบ็™ฝใซใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
00:54
Can you guess?
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ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:56
Well the answer is, โ€˜I had to desert my car in the desert.โ€™
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€
ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๆ”พ็ฝฎใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
Oh no.
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚ๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
They look like the same word.
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01:04
I know.
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01:05
I know.
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:06
But they're two different words.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
And pronunciation is key here for making sure that people can understand what you're saying.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏ ใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒ้ตใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™
01:12
Let me tell you more.
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:14
Okay let's have a look at our two words.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:17
We have 'desert' and 'desert'.
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€ใจใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
They're spelled the same way, but the meaning and the pronunciation is different.
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็ถดใ‚ŠใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
It's a heteronym.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็•ฐ็งฐใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
What is a heteronym?
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็•ฐ็งฐใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:30
Well it's where two words are spelled the same way but have different pronunciation
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ
ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
and a different meaning.
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01:37
Okay, let's look at the meaning and pronunciation of our two words.
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ใ•ใฆใ€
ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:42
First, we'll start with โ€˜dessertโ€™.
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ใพใšใฏใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
01:44
โ€˜desertโ€™ is a verb.
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:46
It means to leave or abandon.
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้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ๆ”พๆฃ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:48
Everything goes away.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒๆถˆใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
I have two sentences to show you this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
First, โ€˜Our father deserted our family,โ€™
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ใพใšใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎ็ˆถใฏๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆจใฆใŸใ€ใ€
01:57
Sad.
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚
01:58
It means that he abandoned the family.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ๆจใฆใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
02:01
He left the family.
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ๅฝผใฏๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ๆจใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:03
And second,
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ใใ—ใฆ็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€
02:05
โ€˜Rain made everyone desert the beach.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใฎใงใฟใ‚“ใชใŒใƒ“ใƒผใƒใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚
02:08
The rain came.
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้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใใŸใ€‚
02:10
And because of the rain, everyone left the beach.
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ใใ—ใฆ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:13
No one was on the beach.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:14
The beach had no people.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซใฏไบบใŒใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:16
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:18
Let's look at pronunciation.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:20
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
02:22
โ€˜desertโ€™ โ€˜desertโ€™
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€
ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€
02:26
Our second word is โ€˜desertโ€™.
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:29
โ€˜desertโ€™ is a noun.
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:30
It means a place that is usually very sandy.
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้€šๅธธใ€็ ‚ใŒๅคšใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš‘ใ„ใ€‚
02:34
Very hot.
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02:35
Not a lot of water and not many plants.
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ๆฐดใ‚‚ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใใ€ๆค็‰ฉใ‚‚ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:38
I have two sentences to show you this in use.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฎไฝฟ็”จไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
First,
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ใพใšใ€
02:43
โ€˜This desert has a lot of sand.โ€™
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎ็ ‚ๆผ ใซใฏ็ ‚ใŒๅคšใ„ใ€ใ€‚
02:46
This place has a lot of sand.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใฏ็ ‚ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
It's a desert.
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็ ‚ๆผ ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
02:50
It has a lot of sand.
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็ ‚ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
And sentence number two,
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ใใ—ใฆๆ–‡ใใฎ2ใ€
02:54
โ€˜You will get thirsty walking in the desert.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๅ–‰ใŒๆธ‡ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
02:57
โ€˜desertโ€™ doesn't have water so you will become thirsty.
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€ใซใฏๆฐดใŒใชใ„ใฎใงๅ–‰ใŒๆธ‡ใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
You will get thirsty because there isn't any water.
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ๆฐดใŒใชใ„ใฎใงๅ–‰ใŒๆธ‡ใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
Okay pronunciation time.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:08
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
03:10
โ€˜desertโ€™ โ€˜desertโ€™
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€
ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€
03:14
We'll go back to our main sentence now.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœฌๆ–‡ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
โ€˜I had to desert my car in the desert.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๆ”พ็ฝฎใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:20
I had to desert.
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็งใฏ่„ฑ่ตฐใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚็งใฏๅŽปใ‚‰ใญใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:22
I had to leave.
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03:23
I had to abandon my car -I don't know why - in the desert.
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็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ปŠใ‚’็ ‚ๆผ ใซไน—ใ‚Šๆจใฆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:27
In the hot sandy place.
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็†ฑใ„็ ‚ๅœฐใงใ€‚
03:29
Let's practice pronunciation together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:31
Now I'm going to say it first slowly and then we'll speed up - okay
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่จ€ใฃใฆ
ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ -
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
03:37
โ€˜I had to desert my car in the desert.โ€™
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ใ€ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๆ”พ็ฝฎใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:45
โ€˜I had to desert my car in the desert.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๆ”พ็ฝฎใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:51
Well done.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:52
Great job today, guys.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ˆใ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:54
We got some awesome pronunciation and listening practice today in English.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:59
If you want to leave a comment down below, I read every single one.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€
ใ™ในใฆ่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
And Iโ€™m always thankful for my studentsโ€™ support.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใซใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
I'll see you in the next video.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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