Esther's English Lessons | Learn Grammar, Pronunciation, Speaking, Vocabulary, Expressions and Slang

599,413 views ãƒģ 2021-12-22

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āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤

00:10
Hi, everybody.
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āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨.
00:11
I'm Esther and in this video I'm going to teach you how to ask someone for permission
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻ¤āĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ
00:18
Okay so before I teach you that,
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡,
00:21
let's first talk about what permission means.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ•ā§€ āĻ¤āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋāĨ¤
00:25
Okay so...
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡...
00:26
When you want to ask someone if it's okay to do something, you're asking for permission.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¸āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻž, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻ¤āĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
00:35
Okay again, you want to do something, you don't know if it's okay, so you ask someone.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻž, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¸āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
00:41
For example, maybe you want to borrow something.
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āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ, āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤
00:45
Then you should ask someone.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¸āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ‰āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤.
00:48
If you just take it that's stealing, right?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšā§āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž?
00:51
So you have to ask.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžā§‡āĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
00:53
Is it okay? Alright?
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡? āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡?
00:55
So there are three ways to ask for permission in English.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻ¤āĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
01:00
The first way is to say, "Can I...?" "Can I...?" Okay.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ...?" "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ...?" āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
01:06
The second way is "Could I...?" "Could I...?"
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ...?" "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻ¤āĻžāĻŽ...?"
01:10
And the third way is, "May I...?" "May I...?" Okay.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛, "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ...?" "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ...?" āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
01:16
So 'can I', 'could I', and 'may I' are all good
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ', 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ', āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻŽā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ' āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ‡
01:21
ways to ask for permission.
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āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻ¤āĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
01:23
But the third one, 'may I', is more polite. Okay.
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āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧāĻŸāĻŋ, 'āĻŽā§‡ āĻ†āĻ‡', āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻĻā§āĻ°āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
01:28
So if you want to ask somebody who has more power,
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžā§‡āĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŽāĻ¤āĻž āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋ,
01:33
maybe your parents, may be your teacher,
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āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž-āĻŽāĻž, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ• āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨,
01:36
then you should say 'may I'.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻ‰āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ 'āĻŽā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ‡'āĨ¤
01:38
Maybe even to somebody that you don't know very well,
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āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž,
01:42
it's better to say may I because again it's more polite.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻĻā§āĻ°āĨ¤
01:46
So let's look at these examples.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
01:49
Okay so I've written 'can I', 'could I', and 'may I'
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻĄā§‡ 'āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ‡', 'āĻ•ā§āĻĄ āĻ†āĻ‡' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻŽā§‡ āĻ†āĻ‡' āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ
01:53
on the board.
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āĨ¤
01:54
Remember, after these three, you have to say a verb.
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
01:59
Okay so let's look at the verbs.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
02:02
'help' 'see' 'have' 'call' 'borrow' 'go' 'speak' and 'go' again.
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'āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯' 'āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨' 'āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡' 'āĻ•āĻ˛' 'āĻ§āĻžāĻ°' 'āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“' 'āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° 'āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“'āĨ¤
02:13
Okay so I know I went through that a little bit quickly but
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§
02:16
we're going to go through it slowly now.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ§ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ§ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
02:18
Okay so here's what we'll do.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ.
02:21
I'm going to read and try to switch some around. Okay?
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻžāĻ›āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ›āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ. āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡?
02:24
So... "Can I help you?"
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡... "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
02:28
"Can I help you?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
02:30
Let's try that a little bit faster.
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āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
02:33
"Can I help you?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
02:35
"Can I help you?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
02:37
Now remember, you can also say 'could I' and 'may I'.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'could I' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'may I'āĻ“ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
02:41
For example, if you're walking through a department store,
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āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĄāĻŋāĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻŽā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‹āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨,
02:45
and the salesperson comes to you,
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽā§€ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡,
02:48
they would probably say, "May I help you?" because they want to be polite to the customer.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡, "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?" āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻšāĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧā§€ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
02:55
So again, "May I help you?"
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
02:58
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
03:00
"Can I see you again?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?"
03:03
"Can I see you again?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?"
03:06
A little bit faster.
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĨ¤
03:07
"Can I see you again?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?"
03:10
Maybe you like someone you met them and you like them
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āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨
03:13
and you want to see them again next time,
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨,
03:15
So you say, "Can I see you again?"
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨, "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
03:19
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
03:20
"Can I have some water?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
03:23
"Can I have some water?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
03:26
A little bit faster.
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĨ¤
03:28
"Can I have some water?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
03:30
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
03:31
Let's try a couple with 'could'.
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āĻāĻ° 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ¤āĻŋ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
03:34
"Could I call you later?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
03:37
"Could I call you later?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĢā§‹āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
03:40
Again, remember, you can use all three, but we're doing 'could'.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋāĻ‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ' āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
03:44
"Could I call you later?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĢā§‹āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
03:47
"Could I borrow some money?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
03:49
Okay. You usually borrow money from a friend or somebody that you know,
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§ āĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‹ āĻ•āĻžāĻ› āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨,
03:54
so that's why it's better to say maybe 'can I' or 'could I'.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ' āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĨ¤
03:58
"Could I borrow some money?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
04:01
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
04:02
"Could I go?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
04:03
"Could I go?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
04:05
You want to leave, so you're asking if it's okay.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻž āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¸āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨.
04:08
"Could I go?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
04:10
Okay and remember 'may I' is polite okay
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ 'āĻŽā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ' āĻ­āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡
04:14
you want to say that to someone who's a little bit more important,
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ,
04:18
maybe someone you don't know.
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āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
04:20
Again you would use 'may I'.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻŽā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
04:22
So "May I speak to mr. Kim?"
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŽāĻŋāĻƒ āĻ•āĻŋāĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
04:25
Maybe you called his office, okay, so you say,
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āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻĢāĻŋāĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĢā§‹āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨,
04:28
"May I speak to mr. Kim?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŽāĻŋāĻƒ āĻ•āĻŋāĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
04:31
And the last one -
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŸāĻŋ -
04:32
"May I go to the bathroom?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻĨāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
04:35
This one is maybe if you're asking a teacher.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•āĻ•ā§‡ āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¸āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
04:38
Right? You're in class and you have to go, you can ask a teacher
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ•? āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•āĻ•ā§‡ āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¸āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨
04:42
"May I go to the bathroom?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻĨāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
04:44
Again, 'can I' 'could' 'can' and 'could' are both okay.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ' 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ' 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ' āĻĻā§āĻŸā§‹āĻ‡ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
04:49
But maybe it's more polite....
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ†āĻ°ā§‹ āĻ­āĻĻā§āĻ°....
04:52
If you want to be polite, you should say,
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ­āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡,
04:54
"May I go to the bathroom?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻĨāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
04:56
And I'm sure the teacher will like that better because you're being polite.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻļā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ• āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ­āĻĻā§āĻ°āĨ¤
05:00
Okay. So...
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡...
05:01
In this video we learned three ways to ask for permission.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻ¤āĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
05:05
Let's go through them one more time.
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āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°ā§‹ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ°.
05:07
can I
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ
05:09
could I and may I
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āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ
05:12
Okay well I hope I helped and  I'll see you guys next time.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻļāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤
05:15
Bye.
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
05:25
Hi, everybody, I'm Esther.
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āĻšāĻžāĻ‡, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
05:27
And in this video we're gonna talk  about some important English expression.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦāĨ¤
05:33
Let’s first start with 'like and like to'
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āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡ 'āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻ• āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻ• āĻŸā§' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ
05:37
I like
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ
05:38
and I like to'
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ'
05:41
First, let's look at the board for some examples.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŦā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻĄāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
05:45
With 'I like', we have to put a  person, place or thing, right?
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ' āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ, āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻž āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž?
05:52
So let's look.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
05:53
'I like cookies.' Right, food is a thing.
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻŸ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ.' āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ–āĻžāĻĻā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸.
05:56
So I could say, 'I like cookies'.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ•āĻŋāĻœ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ'āĨ¤
05:59
'I like pizza.'
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻŋāĻœāĻž āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ.'
06:01
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
06:02
The next one.
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āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻāĻ•.
06:03
'I like English'
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ'
06:05
English is a subject in school,
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ,
06:08
so that's another thing,
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸,
06:09
so I can also say, 'I like math',
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋāĻ“ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ—āĻŖāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ',
06:12
Right?
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž?
06:14
The next one is, 'I like you.'
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤'
06:17
You is a person.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĨ¤
06:18
I can say, 'I like him.'
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤'
06:21
'I like Sally.'
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤'
06:23
Right?
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06:23
I can say a person.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ•?
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
06:25
And, 'I like dogs.'
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ° āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤'
06:27
That's another thing.
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āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻĨāĻžāĨ¤
06:29
I like dogs or for me,  personally, I like cats as well.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ° āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ—āĻ¤āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ˛āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
06:35
Okay, so let's first try these  examples a little bit faster.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
06:40
Now please try to follow with me.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.
06:44
'I like cookies.'
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻŸ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ.'
06:46
'I like cookies.'
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻŸ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ.'
06:49
'I like English.'
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ.'
06:51
'I like English.'
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ.'
06:54
'I like you.'
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ.'
06:56
'I like you.'
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ.'
06:58
And, 'I like dogs.'
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ° āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤'
07:00
'I like dogs.'
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ° āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ.'
07:03
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
07:04
The second example is,
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻšāĻ˛,
07:06
I like to
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I like to
07:08
Now, we put a 'to' here.
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Now, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 'to' āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
07:10
That means after, I have to put an activity.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ•āĻ˛āĻžāĻĒ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡.
07:14
Right? An activity.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ•? āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ•āĻ˛āĻžāĻĒ.
07:16
For example, 'I like to dance.'
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āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤'
07:19
'I like to dance.'
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ.'
07:21
But what I want you listen for is that 'to' becomes just like a 'tuh!'
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻŸā§' āĻ āĻŋāĻ• 'āĻ¤ā§āĻš'-āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ!
07:27
Now, It's ok to say, 'I like to dance.'
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤'
07:31
'I like to dance'.
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ'.
07:32
That's okay but most native English speakers,
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋāĻ°āĻ­āĻžāĻ— āĻ¨ā§‡āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ˛āĻŋāĻļ āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻ°āĻž
07:36
will kind of get rid of the 'o' and say,
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'āĻ“' āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡,
07:39
'I like to dance.'
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤'
07:41
'I like to dance.'
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ.'
07:43
Here is the next one,
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ,
07:45
'I like to sing.'
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ—āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤'
07:47
'I like to sing.'
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ—āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ.'
07:49
'I like to study.'
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡.'
07:52
'I like to shop.'
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ.'
07:54
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
07:55
So, these are all personally things that I like to do.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ—āĻ¤āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
07:58
Actually, I love to them.
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āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĨ¤
08:00
But 'like to' and 'like' is a little more common.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ 'āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻ• āĻŸā§' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻ•' āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋāĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻšāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤
08:04
Okay.
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08:04
So let's practice these  four examples one more time.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
08:08
A little more quickly.
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āĻ†āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¤āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĨ¤
08:10
And please try to follow me.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.
08:12
I like to dance.
161
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ.
08:14
I like to dance.
162
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ.
08:16
I like to sing.
163
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ—āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ.
08:18
I like to sing.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ—āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ.
08:21
I like to study.
165
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡.
08:23
I like to study.
166
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡.
08:25
I like to shop.
167
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ.
08:27
I like to shop.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ.
08:29
Okay, let's look at some more examples together.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
08:34
I like school.
170
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ.
08:40
I like dresses.
171
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒā§‹āĻˇāĻžāĻ• āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ.
08:46
I like pizza.
172
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻŋāĻœāĻž āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ.
08:53
I like money.
173
533173
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ.
08:59
I like vacations.
174
539174
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ›ā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
09:05
I like food.
175
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ.
09:11
I like to eat.
176
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ.
09:17
I like to exercise.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļāĻžāĻ°ā§€āĻ°āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻŋ.
09:24
I like to walk.
178
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻŸāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ.
09:30
I like to drink coffee.
179
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻĢāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
09:37
I like to meet friends.
180
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
09:43
I like to travel.
181
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
09:50
Okay, so now we're going to  move on to the expression,
182
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ,
09:55
'I don’t like'
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž'
09:56
and 'I don’t like to.'
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
09:59
Okay.
185
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
10:00
So, if you look at the board,
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻĄāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¨,
10:02
I've changed 'I like' to 'I don’t like'.
187
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ' āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
10:07
Now, it’s the same.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻ‡.
10:08
At the end, I have to say a person, a place or thing.
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āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ, āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻž āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸āĨ¤
10:13
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
10:14
So, let’s look at them together.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
10:17
I don’t like sushi.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž
10:20
Let’s try it a little bit faster.
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āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
10:22
I don’t like sushi.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž
10:24
I don’t like sushi.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž
10:26
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
10:27
The next one is,
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛,
10:28
I don’t like math.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ—āĻŖāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
10:31
Right.
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10:31
We can say 'I hate' but 'I  don’t like' is more common.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ˜ā§ƒāĻŖāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ' āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĨ¤
10:37
I don’t like math.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ—āĻŖāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
10:39
Again a little faster.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĨ¤
10:41
I don’t like math.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ—āĻŖāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
10:42
I don’t like math.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ—āĻŖāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
10:45
The next one is,
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛,
10:46
I don’t like him.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
10:49
I don’t like him.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
10:50
I don’t like him.
208
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
10:52
And the last one,
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āĻ†āĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŸāĻž,
10:54
I don’t like snakes.
210
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĒ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
10:56
Right, a lot of women don’t like snakes.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻŽāĻšāĻŋāĻ˛āĻž āĻ¸āĻžāĻĒ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
10:58
I don’t like snakes.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĒ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
11:00
I don’t like snakes.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĒ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
11:02
Okay.
214
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
11:03
The second example is,
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻšāĻ˛,
11:05
'I don’t like to'
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž'
11:07
'I don’t like to'
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž'
11:09
Remember, at the end of this,  we have to put an action,
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĻļāĻ¨ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡,
11:13
something that we do, right.
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āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ, āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
11:15
So, we can say,
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ,
11:16
I don’t like to run.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
11:19
I don’t like to run.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
11:21
Remember, again the ‘to’.
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° 'āĻŸā§'āĨ¤
11:24
You can say, ‘I don’t like to’
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž'
11:26
or ‘I don’t like to’.
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āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
11:28
I don’t like to run.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
11:31
Let's try the next one.
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āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
11:32
I don’t like to study.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž.
11:35
I don’t like to study.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž.
11:37
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
11:38
After that,
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āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡,
11:39
I don’t like to drink.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
11:41
A little faster.
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¤āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ.
11:43
I don’t like to drink.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
11:45
I don’t like to drink.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
11:47
And the last one is,
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āĻ†āĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŸāĻž āĻšāĻ˛,
11:49
I don’t like to fight.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯ā§āĻĻā§āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
11:51
Right.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
11:52
It can get a little bit scary, right.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ­ā§€āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ•āĻ° āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡, āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
11:54
I don’t like to fight.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯ā§āĻĻā§āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
11:56
I don’t like to fight.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯ā§āĻĻā§āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
11:58
Let's look at some more examples together.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
12:02
Ok, let’s look at some examples.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
12:05
I don’t like spiders.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ•āĻĄāĻŧāĻ¸āĻž āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
12:09
I don’t like spiders.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ•āĻĄāĻŧāĻ¸āĻž āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
12:13
I don’t like snow.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž
12:16
I don’t like snow.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž
12:20
I don’t like winter.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
12:23
I don’t like winter.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
12:27
I don’t like chicken feet.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽā§āĻ°āĻ—āĻŋāĻ° āĻĒāĻž āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
12:30
I don’t like chicken feet.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽā§āĻ°āĻ—āĻŋāĻ° āĻĒāĻž āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
12:34
I don’t like heels.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
12:37
I don’t like heels.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
12:41
I don’t like to work.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
12:44
I don’t like to work.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
12:49
I don’t like to hike.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡āĻ• āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
12:52
I don’t like to hike.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡āĻ• āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
12:56
I don’t like to wash dishes.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻ§ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
13:00
I don’t like to wash dishes.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻ§ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
13:05
I don’t like to clean up.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
13:09
I don’t like to clean up.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
13:13
I don’t like to eat alone.
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āĻāĻ•āĻž āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
13:16
I don’t like to eat alone.
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āĻāĻ•āĻž āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
13:22
Okay, so in this video we  talked about the expressions,
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž
13:26
'I like', 'I like to', and 'I  don’t like', 'I don’t like to'.
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ', 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ', āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž', 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
13:32
But before we close up, I'm going to 
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ
13:35
talk about 'I like' and I  'don’t like' one more time
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āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 'āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡
13:40
because there are other  ways to say the same thing.
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āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
13:45
Instead of 'I like', I can  also say 'I enjoy' or 'I love'.
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ' āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ­ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻŋ' āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
13:53
Remember, 'love' is very strong, right.
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, 'āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻž' āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻļāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻļāĻžāĻ˛ā§€, āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
13:56
For example, 'I love cats'.
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āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ˛ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻŋ'āĨ¤
13:58
I also love dogs.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋāĻ“ āĻ•ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ° āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĨ¤
14:00
Right?
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ•?
14:01
So, 'love' is stronger than 'like'.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡, 'āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻž' 'āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻ•' āĻāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻļāĻžāĻ˛ā§€āĨ¤
14:04
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
14:05
The next part is,
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛,
14:06
'I don’t like'
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž'
14:08
I can also say, 'I dislike'.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ“ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ'āĨ¤
14:11
Again, 'I dislike'.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ'āĨ¤
14:14
For example, 'I dislike snakes'.
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āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĒ āĻ…āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ'āĨ¤
14:17
Right? Or 'I hate snakes'.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ•? āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĒ āĻ˜ā§ƒāĻŖāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ'āĨ¤
14:21
Similar to 'love',
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'āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻžāĻ°' āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ,
14:24
'hate' is a very strong way of saying I don’t like something.
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'āĻ˜ā§ƒāĻŖāĻž' āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻļāĻžāĻ˛ā§€ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
14:29
For example, 'I hate snakes'.
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āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĒāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ˜ā§ƒāĻŖāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ'āĨ¤
14:32
Right! 'I hate snakes.'
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ•! 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĒāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ˜ā§ƒāĻŖāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤'
14:35
Okay.
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14:35
So, I hope that helped.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻļāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡.
14:37
And hope to see you guys next time.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻļāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
14:38
Bye bye. 
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āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
14:48
Hi, everybody.
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āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨.
14:49
I’m Esther.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
14:50
And in this video, we’re going to talk about a slang word that is “What’s up?”
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻļā§āĻ˛ā§€āĻ˛ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ "āĻ•āĻŋ āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡?"
14:58
So “What’s up?” can be used in 2 ways.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ "āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ–āĻŦāĻ°?" 2 āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
15:02
The first way is a way to  greet people to say, 'hi'.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻ¨ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ, 'āĻšāĻžāĻ‡'āĨ¤
15:06
And actually when we say, “What’s up?”, it means “hi”, “how are you?”
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, "āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ–āĻŦāĻ°?", āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻšāĻ˛ "āĻšāĻžāĻ‡", "āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨?"
15:12
or “What are you doing these days?” right.
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āĻŦāĻž "āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻœāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›?" āĻ…āĻ§āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ°
15:15
“What are you up to these days?”
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"āĻāĻ‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ?"
15:17
So that’s the first way we use “What’s up?”
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ "āĻ•āĻŋ āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡?"
15:21
The second way is to ask, “What’s wrong?” “Is something wrong?”
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¸āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž, "āĻ•ā§€ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡?" "āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻž?"
15:26
“Is something bad happening to you?” right.
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"āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ›ā§‡?" āĻ…āĻ§āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ°
15:29
So those are the two ways we can use ‘What’s up?’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ 'āĻšā§‹āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻ¸ āĻ†āĻĒ?'āĨ¤
15:33
So let’s look at these example sentences.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
15:37
Here is the first one.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻāĻ•.
15:38
“Hey, Susie. What’s up?”
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“āĻ†āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ–āĻŦāĻ°?"
15:44
So this person, 'A", is asking Susie,
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ, 'A", āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžā§‡āĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡,
15:48
“Hey Susie how are you?"
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"āĻ†āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸āĻŋ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‹?"
15:51
or “Hey, Susie. What are you up to these days?”
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āĻŦāĻž "āĻ†āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ?"
15:54
“What are you doing these days?”
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"āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨?"
15:57
And here are some ways you can answer.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
16:00
"Nothing much."
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"āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ¨āĻž."
16:02
That means nothing special  is happening in my life.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻœā§€āĻŦāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
16:06
I’m not doing much or maybe if they said,
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛,
16:09
"Hey Susie what’s up?"
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"āĻ†āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡?"
16:11
Susie can say, “I’m going to the movies.”
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡, "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻŽāĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤"
16:14
She would just say what she’s doing. Right.
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
16:18
Another way, remember the second way, is to ask,
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āĻ†āĻ°ā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¸āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ,
16:21
“What’s wrong?” “Is everything okay?”
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"āĻ•āĻŋ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡?" "āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ•ā§€ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡?"
16:24
So here is how we would use it.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡.
16:26
"You look upset."
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"āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ āĻšā§‡āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻž."
16:28
"What’s up?"
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"āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ–āĻŦāĻ°?"
16:30
Again, "You look upset. What’s up?",
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, "āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ–āĻŦāĻ°?",
16:33
"What’s wrong?"
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"āĻ•āĻŋ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡?"
16:35
And maybe this person would say,
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡,
16:37
“I lost my wallet.”
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ— āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤"
16:40
That’s why they’re upset.
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āĻ¸ā§‡āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒāĨ¤
16:42
“I lost my wallet.”
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ— āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡."
16:44
So you can say why you look upset.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
16:47
“What’s going on?” Or “What’s wrong?”
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"āĻ•āĻŋ āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡?" āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž "āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛?"
16:49
Now let’s look at how to  pronounce it one more time.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ†āĻ°ā§‡āĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
16:52
“What’s up?”
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"āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ–āĻŦāĻ°?"
16:54
It’s almost like what’s and up are blended, like they are connected.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒ āĻŽāĻŋāĻļā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ¯ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
17:00
“What’s up?”
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"āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ–āĻŦāĻ°?"
17:01
And I also want to mention
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ“ āĻ‰āĻ˛ā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ– āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡
17:04
that some people say, “What up?”
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āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ• āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, "āĻ•āĻŋ āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡?"
17:07
They take out the ‘s’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž 's' āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
17:09
“What up?”
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17:09
Or some people even just say ‘sup’ right?
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"āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ–āĻŦāĻ°?"
āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ 'āĻ†āĻĒ' āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡?
17:13
‘Sup’ that means the same thing
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'āĻ¸ā§āĻĒ' āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸
17:15
but I want you guys to make  sure that you use “What’s up?”
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻļā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ "āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ–āĻŦāĻ°?"
17:20
That’s the best way to say it.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦāĻšā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
17:22
Let’s look at a few more  example sentences together.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
17:26
Okay, let’s look at some examples.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻ° āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
17:28
Long time no see what’s up?
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āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ?
17:34
Long time no see what’s up?
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āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ?
17:40
I was surprised to get your call. What’s up?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ˛ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ…āĻŦāĻžāĻ• āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ–āĻŦāĻ°?
17:46
I was surprised to get your call. What’s up?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ˛ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ…āĻŦāĻžāĻ• āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ–āĻŦāĻ°?
17:54
What’s up with you these days?
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āĻ†āĻœāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž?
17:59
What’s up with you these days?
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āĻ†āĻœāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž?
18:03
Are you crying? What’s up?
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āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻāĻĻāĻ›ā§‹? āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ–āĻŦāĻ°?
18:08
Are you crying? What’s up?
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āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻāĻĻāĻ›ā§‹? āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ–āĻŦāĻ°?
18:12
Okay, so we’ve looked at some example sentences.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
18:16
Now, let me remind you that “What’s up?” is a great way to say “Hello” or “How are you?”
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ "āĻ•āĻŋ āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡?" "āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹" āĻŦāĻž "āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨?" āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ
18:22
But remember, only to somebody that you know well.
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āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻļā§āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
18:26
So maybe a friend ... maybe  family if you’re very close,
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§...āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ•āĻžāĻ›āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ›āĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨,
18:31
but never in a business conversation.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻĨā§‹āĻĒāĻ•āĻĨāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
18:35
And never in a formal conversation where you  are meeting with somebody very important.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻĨā§‹āĻĒāĻ•āĻĨāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻ“ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
18:41
In those cases you just  want to say, “How are you?”
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨, "āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨?"
18:45
Not “What’s up?”
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āĻ¨āĻž "āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ–āĻŦāĻ°?"
18:46
Okay?
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡?
18:47
Alright, well I hope this video  helped you guys learn more English.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻļāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
18:51
And see you next time.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
19:02
Hi, everybody. My name is Esther.
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āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨. āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
19:04
And in this video, we're going to talk about how to use the word ‘can’ and ‘can't’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
19:10
mmm, so first of all, let's talk about the meaning of these words.
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mmm, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻ¤, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋāĨ¤
19:17
‘can’ means you are able to do something. Maybe because you have the skill or maybe
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'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ' āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŽāĨ¤ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ¤āĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻŦāĻž āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡
19:24
because your body allows you to do that thing. And ‘can't’ is the opposite, right.
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āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻļāĻ°ā§€āĻ° āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŦ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ¤, āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
19:30
You can't do something. You're not able to do something because you
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž. āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŽ āĻ¨āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ°
19:35
don't have the skill or your body doesn't allow you to do it.
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āĻĻāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ¤āĻž āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻļāĻ°ā§€āĻ° āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
19:39
Okay, let's move on to the pronunciation. How do we pronounce these words correctly?
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖā§‡ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ?
19:44
Now, I know it's not easy, but I know you if you keep practicing, you're gonna get better.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¸āĻšāĻœ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
19:49
Believe me. So let's look at the first one.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°. āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻāĻ• āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
19:52
Now, this one actually sounds like a man's name.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻ‡ āĻāĻ• āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡.
19:57
can can
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can can
19:59
You'll notice, it sounds more like an ‘e’ than it does an ‘a’.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 'a' āĻāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ 'e' āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
20:03
Again, practice with me. can
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨
20:06
Now, this one is ‘can't’. If you look down here, I've written the word
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 'āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž'
20:12
‘ant’. ‘ant’, with the C in front.
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āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ āĨ¤ 'ant', āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ C āĻ¸āĻšāĨ¤
20:15
So practice with me: can't
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨: āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž
20:18
can't Yes, again:
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āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ, āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°:
20:21
can can’t
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āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž
20:25
can can’t
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āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž
20:28
Okay, well let's see if you guys can put it in a sentence.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
20:31
I mmm do it. I can do it.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ. āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ.
20:36
I can do it. I can't do it.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ. āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
20:40
I can't do it. Let's do a couple more practices together.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
20:45
Okay, so let's start practicing with the word ‘can’ first.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡ 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
20:49
Here are some examples on the board. Let's start with the first one.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻĄā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻŸāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
20:54
I can swim. I can swim.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻŸāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ. āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻŸāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ.
20:58
I can swim. Make sure you guys are following along.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻŸāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ. āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¤āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻļā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.
21:01
Let's go on to the next one. The next one ‘eat’ right.
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āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ• āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨. āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ• 'āĻ–āĻžāĻ“'āĨ¤
21:05
And let's try it with ‘she’. She can eat.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ° 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
21:09
She can eat. She can eat.
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
21:12
Okay, after that is ‘read’. And let's use ‘he’.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§āĻ¨'āĨ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ° 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
21:16
He can read. He can read.
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
21:19
He can read.
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
21:21
After that is ‘drive’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ 'āĻĄā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ‡āĻ­'āĨ¤
21:24
And let's use ‘they’ with that one. They can drive.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ° 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ• āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻ• āĻ¸āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§‡. āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
21:28
They can drive. They can drive.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
21:31
After that, ‘run’, right. ‘we’
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡, 'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨', āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž'
21:36
We can run. We can run.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
21:39
We can run.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
21:41
Okay, let's move on to ‘sing’.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ 'āĻ—āĻžāĻ¨'-āĻ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
21:44
And let's do ‘you’. You can sing.
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āĻ†āĻ° 'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ' āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ—āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°.
21:48
You can sing. You can sing.
404
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āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ—āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°. āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ—āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°.
21:51
Reminding you that, ‘can’, okay it's pronounced ‘ken’.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡, 'āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨', āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨' āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
21:55
Let's go on to the next one, ‘dance’. And let's go back up to ‘I’.
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āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŸāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•, 'āĻ¨ā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯'āĨ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ° 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ' āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻĢāĻŋāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
21:59
I can dance. I can dance.
407
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ. āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ.
22:02
I can dance. And the last one ‘speak English’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ. āĻ†āĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŸāĻž 'āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ• āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ˛āĻŋāĻļ'āĨ¤
22:07
Right, let's do that with ‘I’ as well because I know you want to be able to say
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ' āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡āĻ“ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ
22:11
this. I can speak English.
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āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŽ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ.
22:14
I can speak English. I can speak English.
411
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ. āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ.
22:18
Alright, let's move on to ‘can't’. Okay, so now we're going to practice with
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŦ āĻ¨āĻž'-āĻ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŦ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ
22:24
‘can’t’. You can see I've only changed this by putting
413
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āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 't'
22:28
a ‘t’ here. Changing ‘can’ to ‘can't’.
414
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āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ āĨ¤ 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ' āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
22:31
So let's practice again. Make sure you guys are following after me.
415
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•. āĻ¨āĻŋāĻļā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨.
22:36
I can't swim. I can't swim.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻŸāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻŸāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
22:39
I can't swim. Let's move on to ‘eat’.
417
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻŸāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ 'āĻ–āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž' āĻ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
22:44
She can't eat. Maybe she's full right.
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
22:47
She can't eat. She can't eat.
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
22:51
Next one is ‘read’. Let's do ‘he’.
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§āĻ¨'āĨ¤ 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
22:54
He can't read. He can't read.
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
22:58
He can't read.
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
23:00
After that is ‘drive’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ 'āĻĄā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ‡āĻ­'āĨ¤
23:03
And let's use ‘they’. They can't drive.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ° 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•. āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
23:07
They can't drive. They can't drive.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
23:11
Next one is ‘run’. Let's use ‘we’.
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨'āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
23:15
We can't run. We can't run.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
23:18
We can't run.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
23:21
After that.. the next one is ‘sing’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°.. āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŸāĻž 'āĻ—āĻžāĻ¨'āĨ¤
23:24
Oh ‘you’. You can't sing.
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āĻ“āĻš āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ'. āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ—āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‹ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
23:27
You can't sing. You can't sing.
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āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ—āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‹ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ—āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‹ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
23:31
‘dance’ hmm, let's do ‘they’.
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'āĻ¨āĻžāĻš' āĻšā§āĻŽ, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž' āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
23:34
They can't dance. They can't dance.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¨āĻžāĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¨āĻžāĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
23:38
They can't dance. And ‘speak English’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¨āĻžāĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨'āĨ¤
23:42
hmm, let's say ‘You can't speak English’. Well, that's what I'm here to help you with,
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āĻšā§āĻŽ, āĻ§āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ• 'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ,
23:48
but let's practice again. You can't speak English.
436
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
23:51
You can't speak English, but again, that's something that we're gonna
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž
23:55
change as we keep practicing. Okay, and let's try a test now.
438
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āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
24:00
Okay, so let's try a practice test together. It's not that hard.
439
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž.
24:04
All you have to do is listen carefully. And as I read these sentences, you have to
440
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ¸āĻšāĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡
24:10
see if â€Ļ. listen and see if I'm using one ‘can’
441
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āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ â€ĻāĨ¤ āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ'
24:14
or two ‘can't’. All right, so I'll do this slowly.
442
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āĻŦāĻž āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŦ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ§ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ§ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ.
24:17
Let's try it together. The first one.
443
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āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•. āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻŸāĻŋ.
24:20
Let's do ‘swim’. And let's use ‘I’.
444
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ 'āĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻ¤āĻžāĻ°' āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ° 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
24:24
I can swim. I can swim.
445
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻŸāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ. āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻŸāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ.
24:28
Which one do you think I used? Well, if you listen carefully, yes I use number
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨? āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ
24:33
one ‘can’. Let's go on to the next one, ‘eat’.
447
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āĻāĻ• āĻ¨āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ° 'āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŸāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•, 'āĻ–āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž'āĨ¤
24:37
And let's try ‘she’. She can eat.
448
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ° 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•. āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
24:41
She can eat. Yes, I did number one again, ‘can’.
449
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ• āĻ¨āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ, 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ'āĨ¤
24:47
After that is ‘read’. And let's use ‘he’.
450
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž'āĨ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ° 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
24:51
He can't read. He can't read.
451
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
24:56
That was the second one, ‘can't’. How about ‘drive’.
452
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āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸāĻž āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧāĻŸāĻŋ, 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŦ āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ 'āĻĄā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ‡āĻ­' āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡.
25:00
Let's use ‘he’ again. He can drive.
453
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1679
āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
25:02
He can drive.
454
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4372
āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
25:06
Yes, that was number one.
455
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1789
āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ, āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻāĻ• āĻ¨āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ°āĨ¤
25:08
He can drive. After that, ‘run’.
456
1508723
3517
āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° 'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨'āĨ¤
25:12
Let's use ‘they’. They can't run.
457
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3840
āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
25:16
They can't run. Maybe they're too tired right.
458
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĨ¤
25:20
And I use number two. They can't run.
459
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
25:23
Let's move on to the next one, ‘sing’. We can't sing.
460
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āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•, 'āĻ—āĻžāĻ¨'āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ—āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
25:26
We can't sing.
461
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4605
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ—āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
25:31
Yes, that was number two, ‘can't’.
462
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āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ, āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸāĻž āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻĻā§āĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ°, 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
25:34
Next is ‘dance’. Let's do ‘dance’.
463
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āĻāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ 'āĻ¨ā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯'āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ 'āĻ¨āĻžāĻš' āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
25:38
Again, let's do ‘we’ again. We can't dance.
464
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž' āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¨āĻžāĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
25:43
We can't dance. Yes, again, I said, ‘can't’, number two.
465
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¨āĻžāĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ, āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ, 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŦ āĻ¨āĻž', āĻĻā§āĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ°āĨ¤
25:48
And the last one. You can speak English.
466
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŸāĻŋ. āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°.
25:52
You can speak English. Yes, the last one was ‘can’, number one.
467
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āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°. āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ, āĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŸāĻž āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ 'āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨', āĻāĻ• āĻ¨āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ°āĨ¤
25:58
You can speak English. How did you guys do?
468
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āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°. āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡?
26:01
Well, that's the end of our quiz. I know that it's difficult and it's gonna
469
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āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ˛, āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ‡āĻœ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ. āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ¤ā§‡
26:06
take a lot of time but you can do it.
470
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āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—āĻŦā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
26:08
I'll see you guys next time. Bye.
471
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡. āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
26:20
Hi, everybody. I'm Esther. 
472
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āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨. āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
26:21
And in this video, we're going to talk about  how to describe the cost or price of something. 
473
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§āĻ° āĻĻāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦāĻž āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
26:29
Now, this is important to people  like me who like shopping, right. 
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ•ā§‡āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻŸāĻž āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
26:34
So, for example, I like  shopping especially for dresses. 
475
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§‹āĻļāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
26:39
So I might say the cost of  this dress is affordable. 
476
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§‹āĻļāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻžāĻŽ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĨ¤
26:45
Okay. This dress is affordable. 
477
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§‹āĻļāĻžāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻļā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§€ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ°āĨ¤
26:49
‘affordable’ means that this  dress is not too expensive. 
478
1609040
5360
'āĻ¸āĻžāĻļā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§€' āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§‹āĻļāĻžāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋ āĻĻāĻžāĻŽā§€ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
26:54
I have enough money and I can pay for this dress. I have enough money. 
479
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻĨā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§‹āĻļāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĒā§āĻ¤ āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
27:00
I can buy this dress. So I would say this dress is affordable. 
480
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8080
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĄā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¸ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨. āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§‹āĻļāĻžāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻļā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§€āĨ¤
27:08
I can also say this dress is inexpensive. We all know what expensive is but we say  
481
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§‹āĻļāĻžāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻāĻžāĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ
27:17
inexpensive so that's the opposite of expensive. 
482
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āĻ¸āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĻāĻžāĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ¤āĨ¤
27:23
‘affordable’ and ‘inexpensive’  have very similar meanings. 
483
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'āĻ¸āĻžāĻļā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§€' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ¸āĻžāĻļā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§€' āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ°āĻ•āĻŽāĨ¤
27:28
Again, I have enough money to buy this. It's not too expensive. 
484
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻĨā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻŦāĻšā§āĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻž.
27:35
Then, we have ‘cheap’. This dress is cheap. 
485
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ¸āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻž' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§‹āĻļāĻžāĻ• āĻ¸āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĨ¤
27:39
Now, ‘cheap’ is similar, it means it's not  expensive, but it's a little bit more negative. 
486
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, 'āĻ¸āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻž' āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ, āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻŦāĻšā§āĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ•āĨ¤
27:46
If you say that something is cheap,  people may think that the quality  
487
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ¸āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻž, āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨
27:52
is not very good. It's not very nice. 
488
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āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ° āĻ¨āĻž.
27:55
Okay. Now, let's look at the opposite. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ¤ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
27:58
The opposite of these words is ‘expensive’. This dress is expensive.
490
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ¤ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻĻāĻžāĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§‹āĻˇāĻžāĻ• āĻĻāĻžāĻŽā§€.
28:04
It costs a lot of money, and too much money. Maybe, I don't want to buy it. 
491
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ–āĻ°āĻš, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻ§āĻŋāĻ• āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻž. āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž.
28:10
We can also say ‘overpriced’. This dress is overpriced. 
492
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ…āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯'āĻ“ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§‹āĻļāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋāĨ¤
28:17
That means the price is too high. So, again, I don't want to buy this dress,  
493
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6000
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĻāĻžāĻŽ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡, āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§‹āĻļāĻžāĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž,
28:23
it's too expensive and overpriced. Okay. 
494
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻŦāĻšā§āĻ˛ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ°āĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ°āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
28:27
Let's look at some more examples together. Let's look at some examples.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
28:33
The hat was affordable because it was on sale.
496
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āĻŸā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻļā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§€ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
28:40
The hat was affordable because it was on sale. 
497
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āĻŸā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻļā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§€ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
28:47
Next. I wish this bag was more affordable. 
498
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āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€. āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ— āĻ†āĻ°ā§‹ āĻ¸āĻžāĻļā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§€ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛.
28:53
I wish this bag was more affordable. 
499
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6160
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ— āĻ†āĻ°ā§‹ āĻ¸āĻžāĻļā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§€ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛.
28:59
Next. This computer is surprisingly inexpensive. 
500
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āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€. āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ‰āĻŸāĻžāĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻļā§āĻšāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻœāĻ¨āĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĨ¤
29:07
This computer is surprisingly inexpensive.
501
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6218
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ‰āĻŸāĻžāĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻļā§āĻšāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻœāĻ¨āĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĨ¤
29:13
Next.
502
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1434
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€.
29:15
These shoes look beautiful,  but they are too cheap. 
503
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6348
āĻāĻ‡ āĻœā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĨ¤
29:21
These shoes look beautiful,  but they are too cheap. 
504
1761600
6800
āĻāĻ‡ āĻœā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĨ¤
29:28
Next. That jacket is too expensive. 
505
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āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€. āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻœā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĻŸāĻŸāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻĻāĻžāĻŽāĻŋāĨ¤
29:34
That jacket is too expensive. 
506
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āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻœā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĻŸāĻŸāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻĻāĻžāĻŽāĻŋāĨ¤
29:40
Last. I cannot buy this overpriced bag. 
507
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6880
āĻļā§‡āĻˇāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ°āĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻĻāĻžāĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ— āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
29:47
I cannot buy this overpriced bag.
508
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ°āĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻĻāĻžāĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ— āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
29:53
Okay, so in this video, we learned that when  we want to describe the cost of something,
509
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻļāĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§āĻ° āĻĻāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡,
30:00
as not too expensive,
510
1800240
2560
āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻŦāĻšā§āĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ,
30:02
we say ‘affordable’.
511
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻ¸āĻžāĻļā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§€'ā§ˇ
30:04
Okay. Something is  
512
1804880
1840
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻŦāĻšā§āĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡
30:06
affordable if it's not too expensive. If I can buy it with the money I have.
513
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ¸āĻžāĻļā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§€ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
30:13
On the other hand, if something is not affordable,
514
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āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡, āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ,
30:17
if the cost is very high,
515
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āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ–āĻ°āĻš āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ,
30:19
we say ‘expensive’ or ‘overpriced’.
516
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻŦāĻšā§āĻ˛' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ…āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯'āĨ¤
30:23
For me, I think some brands like  H&M and Forever 21 are affordable. 
517
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ H&M āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Forever 21 āĻ¸āĻžāĻļā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§€ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ°āĨ¤
30:30
Some people don't think this way. They think it's cheap. 
518
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž. āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¸āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĨ¤
30:34
Sometimes, yes, some of the items can be cheap.
519
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āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“, āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ†āĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻŽ āĻ¸āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
30:37
But for me, I like those brands  because they are affordable.
520
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻļā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§€āĨ¤
30:42
Another store that I like in Korea,
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āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ°ā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻ¨,
30:45
it's called Zara or Jara in Korea as they say.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻœāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤
30:50
They have some items that are affordable  and some items that are very expensive.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ†āĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻŽ āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ¸āĻžāĻļā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§€ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ†āĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻŽ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻŦāĻšā§āĻ˛āĨ¤
30:55
Too expensive for me to buy.
524
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻŦāĻšā§āĻ˛.
30:58
Okay, well, that's what I  wanted to share in this video. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽāĨ¤
31:01
Thanks for watching. Bye.
526
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āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ. āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
31:12
Hello, my name is Esther.
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āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻāĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
31:14
And in this video we're going to talk
528
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž
31:16
about how to use the word ‘borrow’ or ‘lend me’.
529
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āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ 'āĻ§āĻžāĻ°' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ§āĻžāĻ°' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĨ¤
31:21
Well, when do we use this word?
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āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ?
31:24
Well, let me give you an example.
531
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āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž, āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ‡āĨ¤
31:26
Let's say that you're taking a test
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āĻ§āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ• āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨
31:28
and you look in your bag
533
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ—ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨
31:30
and uh-oh you forgot your pencil.
534
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ‰āĻš-āĻ“āĻš āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
31:33
So what do you do?
535
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āĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°?
31:34
You have to ask someone next  to you, or maybe a friend
536
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻžāĻļā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡, āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ•ā§‡
31:38
to let them use your pencil.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
31:40
And a mistake that a lot  of people make is they say,
538
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
31:44
“Can you borrow me your pencil?”
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"āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?"
31:47
But that's actually wrong.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛.
31:49
Don't say that.
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āĻāĻŽāĻ¨āĻŸāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
31:50
Don't say,
542
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āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž,
31:51
“Can you borrow me your pencil?”
543
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"āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?"
31:53
The actual way to say it
544
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āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ
31:55
goes like this.
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āĻāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
31:56
Let's look at an example sentence.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
31:58
“Can I borrow your pencil?”
547
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
32:01
That's the correct way to say it.
548
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
32:03
“Can I borrow your pencil?
549
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?
32:06
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
32:07
Another way that you can say is,
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āĻ†āĻ°ā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨,
32:09
“Can you lend me your pencil?”
552
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"āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?"
32:12
Let's look at it again.
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āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
32:13
“Can you lend me your pencil?”
554
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"āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?"
32:16
Now, both of these ways are okay.
555
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
32:19
And they're both correct and right,
556
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ‰āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•,
32:21
but I think this one is a better way to say it.
557
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
32:24
Again, let's remember it's not,
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ,
32:27
‘Can you borrow me’, okay, don't say that.
559
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'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨', āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
32:30
Say this,
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨,
32:31
“Can I borrow your pencil?”
561
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
32:33
Let's look at a couple more examples sentences.
562
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
32:37
Let's look at some more examples.
563
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
32:40
Is it okay if I borrow your book?
564
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡?
32:43
Is it okay if I borrow your book?
565
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡?
32:49
May I borrow some money?
566
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?
32:52
May I borrow some money?
567
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?
32:57
Can I borrow your umbrella?
568
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?
33:01
Can I borrow your umbrella?
569
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?
33:06
Can you lend me your eraser?
570
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻžāĻ° āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
33:10
Can you lend me your eraser?
571
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5440
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻžāĻ° āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
33:15
Would you lend me your book?
572
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨?
33:19
Would you lend me your book?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨?
33:24
Please lend me a pen.
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āĻĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ˛āĻŽ āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨āĨ¤
33:27
Please lend me a pen.
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āĻĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ˛āĻŽ āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨āĨ¤
33:29
Alright, now, in the beginning  of the video, I taught you
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ° āĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡
33:33
to say, “Can I borrowâ€Ļ something”
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āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ, "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ... āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§"
33:35
“Can I borrow your pencil?”
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
33:37
But, actually,
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§, āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§‡,
33:38
there's a more polite way to say this.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
33:41
And that is by saying,
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
33:43
“May I borrow something from you?”
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ› āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
33:46
You should use ‘May I’ when you're talking  to someone you don't know very well.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‹ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° 'āĻŽā§‡ āĻ†āĻ‡' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ‰āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤
33:50
Maybe it's a complete stranger,
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āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ…āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤,
33:52
or maybe you know that person,
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āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨,
33:54
but you guys aren't really close friends.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ‡ āĻ˜āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ  āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ¨āĻ¨āĨ¤
33:56
It's better to use ‘May I’.
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'āĻŽā§‡ āĻ†āĻ‡' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĨ¤
33:58
So again, “May I borrow something?”
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
34:01
For example,
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āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ,
34:02
“May I borrow your pen?”
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ˛āĻŽ āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
34:05
Or “May I borrow your phone?”
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āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĢā§‹āĻ¨ āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
34:08
Or maybe like I said in the  example in the beginning,
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āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ,
34:12
“May I borrow your pencil or eraser?”
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻŦāĻž āĻ‡āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻžāĻ° āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
34:15
Okay. Well that's it for today.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž āĻ†āĻœāĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
34:17
I hope you guys learned something  and I'll see you guys next time.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻļāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤
34:19
Bye.
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
34:29
Hi, everybody. I'm Esther. 
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āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨. āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
34:31
And in this video, we're going to  talk about an important expression,  
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ,
34:36
especially for those of you  who are in relationships. 
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĨ¤
34:40
For those of you who have  a boyfriend or girlfriend. 
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āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ¯āĻŧāĻĢā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āĻŦāĻž āĻ—āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ˛āĻĢā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĨ¤
34:43
And that expression is ‘to dump someone’. ‘to dump someone’ 
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŽā§āĻĒ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤ 'āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŽā§āĻĒ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡'
34:49
Well, what do you think that means? Well, for those of you who are in a relationship,  
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āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ? āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯,
34:55
maybe, you're not happy. Hmm 
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āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦāĻ¤, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻšā§āĻŽ
34:58
Maybe you don't love that person anymore, or maybe  that person is just really horrible, really bad. 
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āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ° āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¨āĻ•, āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ‡ āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒāĨ¤
35:05
So, what do you do? Well, you break up with them. 
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āĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°? āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž, āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ• āĻ†āĻĒ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‹āĨ¤
35:09
Right, you say, “I don't  want to be with you anymore.” 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ•, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨, "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ° āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤"
35:14
And that's where the expression  comes in ‘to dump someone’. 
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡ 'āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŽā§āĻĒ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡'āĨ¤
35:18
So, when you tell your boyfriend or girlfriend, “I don't want to be with you anymore,” you  
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻŦā§€āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨, "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ†āĻ° āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž," āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ
35:25
are dumping them. Okay, so let's look at these examples first. 
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĢā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
35:31
He dumped me. Hmm, he dumped me. 
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĢā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤ āĻšā§āĻŽ, āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĢā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
35:36
This is a sad situation, right? Maybe my boyfriend didn't love me anymore,  
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻƒāĻ–āĻœāĻ¨āĻ• āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤āĻŋ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž? āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻ¯āĻŧāĻĢā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ° āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ¨āĻŋ,
35:43
or maybe I did something that made him angry. So he dumped me. 
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āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĢā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
35:48
He doesn't want to be with me any longer.
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
35:52
Hmm, ‘I dumped him’.
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āĻšā§āĻŽ, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĢā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ'āĨ¤
35:55
The next sentence, ‘I dumped him’. This one is not so bad. 
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĢā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ'āĨ¤ āĻāĻ‡ āĻāĻ• āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ āĻ¨āĻž.
36:00
Maybe my boyfriend was really  bad, or he lied too much. 
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āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ‡ āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛, āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
36:04
So I kicked him. I got rid of him. 
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ˛āĻžāĻĨāĻŋ āĻŽā§‡āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
36:07
I dumped him. Okay. 
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĢā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽāĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
36:10
So, let's look at some more  example sentences together. 
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
36:14
‘She dumped him because he lied to her.’ 
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĢā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
36:18
‘She dumped him because he lied to her.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĢā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
36:22
‘He dumped me I'm so sad.’ 
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĢā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻĻā§āĻƒāĻ–āĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤'
36:27
‘He dumped me I'm so sad.’ 
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĢā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻĻā§āĻƒāĻ–āĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤'
36:30
Okay, so in this video we learned  the expression ‘to dump someone’. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŽā§āĻĒ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž' āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
36:36
Remember, you can dump a bad boyfriend or  girlfriend, but they can also dump you. 
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ āĻŦāĻ¯āĻŧāĻĢā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āĻŦāĻž āĻ—āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ˛āĻĢā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĢā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻ“ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĢā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
36:45
Now, I want to tell you about  one of my ex-boyfriends. 
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ• āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
36:49
He never had time for me. He was always busy. 
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
36:53
And he couldn't talk or hang out. So, I had to dump him and it felt great. 
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻĄā§āĻĄāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĢā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
37:01
Okay, well see you guys next time. Bye.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
37:13
Hi everybody.
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āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨.
37:14
I'm Esther and in this video we are going to talk about an important idiom 'hit on'.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ—āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻž 'āĻšāĻŋāĻŸ āĻ…āĻ¨' āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
37:21
Now, hit on doesn't mean to hit.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
37:24
Right?
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ•?
37:25
Hit means you punch someone or you use your hand to hurt someone.
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āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ˜ā§āĻˇāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻžāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
37:30
So, that's not what it means.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž.
37:33
'hit on' means well when a guy maybe likes a girl
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'āĻšāĻŋāĻŸ āĻ…āĻ¨' āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻšāĻ˛, āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ• āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨
37:38
he sees someone and he thinks that girl is cute.
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻŽā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
37:42
He wants to know her better.
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āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤
37:44
He wants to know her more.
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āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤
37:46
So, he might go to her and  ask for her phone number.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĢā§‹āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ° āĻšāĻžāĻ‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
37:50
Try to talk to her.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
37:52
That's hitting on.
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āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤.
37:53
That's hit on.
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āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤.
37:55
Right?
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ•?
37:56
He's hitting on her.
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡.
37:57
Okay?
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡?
37:58
So ah... yes a girl can hit on a guy as well.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻš... āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ•āĻ•ā§‡āĻ“ āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
38:03
Umâ€Ļ usually but it's usually  the guy that hits on the girl.
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āĻ‰āĻŽ... āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ• āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŽā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤.
38:08
So, let's look at these examples.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
38:11
He hit on her.
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āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤.
38:14
He hit on her.
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āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤.
38:17
Again this means, he went to the girl and try to talk to her and know her better.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŽā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
38:23
So, maybe they can be a couple later or have a relationship.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ¤āĻŋ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
38:28
Again, he hit on her.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤.
38:30
The next sentence says she got hit on.
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
38:35
She got hit on.
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āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ.
38:37
This is not the same as this sentence.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
38:40
Right?
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ•?
38:41
She didn't hit on someone.
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤
38:43
She got hit on which means that somebody hit on her.
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ‰ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
38:48
So, don't get that confused.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡, āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
38:50
That's a good some more  example sentences together.
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āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ†āĻ°ā§‹ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§‡.
38:54
Okay?
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400
38:54
Let's look at these examples.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡?
āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
38:57
She always gets hit on at the bar.
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
39:02
She always gets hit on at the bar.
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
39:07
Many guys hit on me.
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āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ›ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤.
39:11
Many guys hit on me.
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āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ›ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤.
39:15
I saw a man hit on a pretty girl.
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āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ• āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°ā§€ āĻŽā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻ—āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
39:20
I saw a man hit on a pretty girl.
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āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ• āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°ā§€ āĻŽā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻ—āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
39:26
He's a womanizer.
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āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ°ā§€āĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§€āĨ¤
39:28
He hits on every girl.
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
39:33
He's a womanizer.
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āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ°ā§€āĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§€āĨ¤
39:35
He hits on every girl.
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
39:40
Okay?
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡?
39:41
Let's review one more time.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
39:43
We learned the idiom hit on.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻļāĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ‡āĻĄāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŽ āĻšāĻŋāĻŸ āĻ…āĻ¨.
39:45
Again, hit on means you like someone that you don't know.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
39:50
You go and talk to them.
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āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĨ¤
39:52
Again maybe try to get to know them better or their phone number or something like that.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĢā§‹āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ° āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
39:58
Now, in America um... yeah  guys hit on girls of course.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽā§‡āĻ°āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ‰āĻŽ... āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ āĻ›ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻŽā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
40:03
But I think in Korea, a lot more Korean guys tend to hit on girls in public places like
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ›ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ°āĻž
40:11
the bus stop or on the street or maybe even a on the subway.
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āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻĒā§‡ āĻŦāĻž āĻ°āĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻŽāĻ¨āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¤āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ°ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻœāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ—āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŽā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŦāĻŖāĻ¤āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
40:18
So, a that's the word we learned in this video and I hope to see you guys next time.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻļāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
40:22
Bye.
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
40:32
Hi, everybody.
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āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨.
40:33
I'm Esther.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
40:34
And in this video, we're going to talk about a slang word.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻĒāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
40:38
And that word is ‘pissed’ or ‘pissed off’.
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āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¸āĻĄ' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¸āĻĄ āĻ…āĻĢ'āĨ¤
40:43
Now, before I start, I want to tell you that ‘pissed’ can actually have several meanings.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤' āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻļ āĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
40:50
But today, we're going to focus on one meaning.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻœ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻĢā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
40:53
And the meaning that I want  to focus on is ‘angry’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨā§‡ āĻĢā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ°āĻžāĻ—'āĨ¤
40:58
Okay, so ‘pissed’ or ‘pissed off’ can mean very angry or maybe upset or annoyed.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤' āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ°āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
41:06
Okay, so before I explain a little bit more, let's look at these example sentences.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ–ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
41:14
The first one is, “I'm pissed.”
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛, "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĨ¤"
41:18
This just means “I'm angry” “I'm upset”
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āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ°āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤" "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤"
41:23
So again, “I'm pissed.”
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĨ¤"
41:26
The next sentence is very similar.
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒāĨ¤
41:29
“I'm pissed off.” “I'm pissed off.”
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĨ¤" "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĨ¤"
41:35
Again, these two sentences have the same meaning.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻāĻ‡ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
41:39
They both mean ‘I'm very angry about something’
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ‰āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ°āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤'
41:44
or ‘I'm very angry at somebody’.
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āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‹ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ°āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤'āĨ¤
41:48
Please also notice that we have  to say 'pissed' in the past tense.
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āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ“ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ¤' āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
41:54
We have to say it with -ed.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž -ed āĻ¸āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡.
41:57
If you say "I'm piss" without the -ed,
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ -ed āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻž "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŦ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ" āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨,
42:01
it actually has a different meaning.
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āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
42:04
So again, you must say “I'm pissed”
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¤āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡ "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤"
42:08
or “I'm pissed off” to show that you're angry.
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āĻŦāĻž "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤" āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
42:12
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
42:13
Here's the last sentence.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĨ¤
42:15
“I get pissed off when he lies to me.”
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"āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ‡āĨ¤"
42:19
That means I get angry when he lies to me.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ°ā§‡āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
42:24
Again, “I get pissed off when he lies to me.”
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, "āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ‡āĨ¤"
42:29
Let's make sure we also notice  the pronunciation “pissed off”.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻļā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž "āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¸āĻĄ āĻ…āĻĢ" āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻŸāĻŋāĻ“ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
42:34
‘pissed’
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'pissed'
42:36
‘pissed off’
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'pissed off'
42:37
‘pissed’
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'pissed'
42:38
And let's look at the example  sentence one more time.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ°ā§‡āĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
42:41
“I get pissed off when he lies to me.”
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"āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ‡āĨ¤"
42:45
And for all the women out there,  you understand what I mean, right?
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻŽāĻšāĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡āĻ›āĻŋ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž?
42:49
When someone you care about or someone you love  lies to you, you get angry or pissed off, right?
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āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ‰ āĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§‡āĻ‰ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ°ā§‡āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž?
42:56
So let's look at a few more  example sentences together.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
43:01
“I was pissed off when the  other car cut in front of me.”
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŸā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽāĨ¤"
43:08
“I was pissed off when the  other car cut in front of me.”
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŸā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽāĨ¤"
43:17
“Don't get pissed off. It was a mistake.”
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“āĻ°āĻžāĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛."
43:22
“Don't get pissed off. It was a mistake.”
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“āĻ°āĻžāĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛."
43:29
“I'm pissed off that he didn't pay me back yet.” “I'm pissed off that he didn't pay me back yet.”
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĢā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤ āĻĻā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤" "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĢā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤ āĻĻā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤"
43:42
Okay, so we looked at a couple example sentences,
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ,
43:45
and we learned the word ‘pissed’ or ‘pissed off’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¸āĻĄ' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¸āĻĄ āĻ…āĻĢ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ
43:50
so just remember it's a very common  slang if you use it in America  
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ…āĻĒāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽā§‡āĻ°āĻŋāĻ•āĻž
43:55
or another english-speaking country,
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āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻˇā§€ āĻĻā§‡āĻļā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨,
43:58
everybody will know that that  means you're angry or upset.
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āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ°āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĨ¤
44:02
But remember, you should probably  only use this with your friends
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦāĻ¤ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ‰āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤
44:07
because if you say this to  somebody that you don't know well,
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āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡
44:11
it can seem a little bit rude.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ…āĻ­āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
44:13
Okay, so please remember that when you're angry try saying ‘pissed’ or ‘pissed off’.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ°āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ 'āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ¤' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ¤' āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
44:19
‘I'm pissed’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤'
44:20
‘I'm pissed off’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤'
44:21
All right, well I'll see you in the next video.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤
44:24
Bye. 
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
44:34
Hi, everybody. I'm Esther. 
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āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨. āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
44:36
And in this video, I want to talk  with you about the word ‘lag’. 
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ 'āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ—' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
44:41
Now ‘lag’ means to do something very slowly, or to be very slow, okay. 
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ 'āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ—' āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ§ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž, āĻŦāĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ§ā§€āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
44:49
So the word ‘lag’ is up here on the board. Now, the pronunciation - it's hard I know 
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ 'āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ—' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻĄā§‡ āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ - āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ
44:56
but you have to try and practice ‘lag’ 
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ 'āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ—'
45:00
‘lag’ Okay. 
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'āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ—' āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
45:02
So let's look at these examples.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
45:05
“She's lagging .”
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"āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
45:08
“She's lagging.”
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"āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
45:10
This means she's taking a  long time to do something.
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āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
45:14
She's doing something very slowly.
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ§ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ§ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
45:17
“She's lagging.”
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"āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
45:20
The next one is, “Stop lagging.”
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛, "āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤"
45:23
“Stop lagging.”
754
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"āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤"
45:26
You're telling somebody hurry up. 
755
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āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¤āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›ā§‹āĨ¤
45:28
Stop being slow. Okay. 
756
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āĻ§ā§€āĻ° āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
45:32
The next one is a very common problem. “My computer is lagging.”
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĨ¤ "āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ‰āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
45:36
“My computer is lagging.”
758
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ‰āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
45:42
That means my computer is slow.
759
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ‰āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛ā§‹āĨ¤
45:45
It's slow. I'm trying to do something  
760
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ§ā§€āĻ°āĻ—āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ°. āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ
45:47
but it's lagging. It's slow.
761
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ§ā§€āĻ°āĻ—āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ°.
45:50
And the last one is,
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛,
45:52
“I have jet lag.”
763
2752000
423
45:52
“I have jet lag.”
764
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻœā§‡āĻŸ āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ— āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻœā§‡āĻŸ āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ— āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
45:57
You might hear this a lot especially  from people who are travelling.
765
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ­ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ› āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
46:02
So if you travel around the world,  maybe too a far away country
766
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻĻā§‚āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻļ
46:07
that you're going to be changing time zones,
767
2767600
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āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ…āĻžā§āĻšāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨,
46:10
so the time will be different,
768
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻšāĻŦā§‡,
46:12
and you'll feel very tired,
769
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2160
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻŦā§‹āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨,
46:14
your body will feel slow and tired,
770
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻļāĻ°ā§€āĻ° āĻ§ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ§ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻŦā§‹āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡,
46:18
and your body is taking a long time  to adjust to the new time zone,
771
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6320
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻļāĻ°ā§€āĻ° āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ āĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŽ āĻœā§‹āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻžā§āĻœāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡,
46:24
your body is slow to adjust,
772
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻļāĻ°ā§€āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻžā§āĻœāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ§ā§€āĻ°,
46:27
so you have to say, “I have jet lag.”
773
2787440
4240
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡, "āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻœā§‡āĻŸ āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ— āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
46:31
Okay. Let's look at some more examples together. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
46:35
Okay. Let's look at a few examples.
775
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
46:38
The first one. 
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1426
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻŸāĻŋ.
46:39
“She's always late because she lags.” “She's always late because she lags.” 
777
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"āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻā§‡āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĨ¤" "āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻā§‡āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĨ¤"
46:51
The next one. “I wish you wouldn't lag so much.” 
778
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āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻāĻ•. "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ¤āĻŸāĻž āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‹āĨ¤"
46:56
“I wish you wouldn't lag so much.”
779
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ¤āĻŸāĻž āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‹āĨ¤"
47:02
Next.
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949
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€.
47:03
“I can't open the program  because my computer is lagging.”
781
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8214
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ‰āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
47:11
“I can't open the program  because my computer is lagging.” 
782
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ‰āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
47:20
The last one.
783
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āĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŸāĻž.
47:21
“My jet lag is terrible. I keep falling asleep.”
784
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“āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻœā§‡āĻŸ āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ— āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¨āĻ•āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ˜ā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŋāĨ¤"
47:28
“My jet lag is terrible. I keep falling asleep.” 
785
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“āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻœā§‡āĻŸ āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ— āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¨āĻ•āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ˜ā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŋāĨ¤"
47:36
Okay.
786
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
47:37
So in this video we learned  that we use the word ‘lag’  
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻļāĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ—' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨
47:41
to describe an action that is very very slow. Now, my best friend is someone who lags a lot.
788
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ§ā§€āĻ° āĻ—āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ°āĨ¤ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĨ¤
47:50
Whenever we want to do  something especially at night,
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āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨
47:55
she takes almost two hours to get ready.
790
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻā§āĻ‡ āĻ˜āĻŖā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
47:58
She has to wash her hair or take  a shower then put on her makeup,
791
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§āĻ˛ āĻ§ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦāĻž āĻ—ā§‹āĻ¸āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡,
48:03
you know decide what to wear.
792
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•ā§€ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
48:05
And that can take a very long time.
793
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āĻ˜ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡.
48:08
So I always have to say to her “Stop lagging!
794
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ "āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨!
48:12
Hurry up! We're late! Stop lagging!” Okay. 
795
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°! āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ! āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨!” āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
48:16
So next time, if you have a friend or  somebody that's taking a very long time, 
796
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§ āĻŦāĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻ‰ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡,
48:22
you can use the word ‘lag’ to say  ‘stop lagging’ ‘hurry up’ okay. 
797
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ—' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ 'āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ—āĻŋāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨' 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¤āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨' āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
48:28
Well that's the end. Thank you. 
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āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇāĨ¤ āĻ§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ.
48:30
Bye.
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
48:39
Hi, everybody. My name is Esther. 
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āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨. āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
48:42
And in this video, I'm going to  talk about the word ‘pedestrian’. 
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 'āĻĒāĻĨāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§€' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
48:47
A pedestrian is somebody who is walking.
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āĻĒāĻĨāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§€ āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ‰ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻŸāĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
48:50
They might be walking on the street.
803
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻŸāĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
48:53
Or on the sidewalk where all  the stores and restaurants are. 
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‚āĻŦāĻž āĻĢā§āĻŸāĻĒāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻĻā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§‹āĻ°āĻžāĻ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
48:57
The sidewalk or pedestrians might be  crossing the street on a crosswalk. 
805
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āĻĢā§āĻŸāĻĒāĻžāĻĨ āĻŦāĻž āĻĒāĻĨāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§€āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻ¸āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĨ¤
49:03
That's the section with the  white lines where you have to go  
806
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĻāĻž āĻ°ā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ¸āĻš āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻ— āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ
49:07
if you want to go to the other side. So let's look at these example sentences.
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āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
49:14
“Don't hit the pedestrian.”
808
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"āĻĒāĻĨāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤"
49:17
Okay.
809
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
49:18
So in Korea there are very many cars and drivers
810
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻ• āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡
49:22
and they have to be careful not to  hit the people that are walking.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ¤āĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻŸāĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ•ā§‡āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
49:26
The pedestrians.
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āĻĒāĻĨāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§€āĻ°āĻžāĨ¤
49:28
So "Don't hit the pedestrian."
813
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ "āĻĒāĻĨāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤"
49:33
The pedestrian crosses the crosswalk.
814
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4160
āĻĒāĻĨāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§€ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻ¸āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ• āĻ…āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
49:37
Again, the crosswalk is where the white lines are.
815
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻ¸āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ• āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĻāĻž āĻ°ā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
49:40
You have to walk there if you  want to go to the other side.
816
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āĻ“āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ“āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻšā§‡āĻāĻŸā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
49:44
The pedestrian crosses the crosswalk.
817
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āĻĒāĻĨāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§€ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻ¸āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ• āĻ…āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
49:49
The last example is,
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āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻšāĻ˛,
49:51
"There are many pedestrians on the sidewalk."
819
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"āĻĢā§āĻŸāĻĒāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻĒāĻĨāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§€ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
49:56
Remember, ‘sidewalk’ is the area next to  the street where pedestrians should walk.
820
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, 'āĻĢā§āĻŸāĻĒāĻžāĻ¤' āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻžāĻļā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĨāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§€āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻšāĻžāĻāĻŸāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
50:01
It's safer, right?
821
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°āĻžāĻĒāĻĻ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž?
50:03
So "There are many pedestrians on the sidewalk."
822
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ "āĻĢā§āĻŸāĻĒāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻĒāĻĨāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§€ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
50:08
Okay. And so that's how we use ‘pedestrian’.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻĒāĻĨāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§€' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
50:12
Remember, it means somebody who's walking.
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ‰ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻŸāĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
50:15
Okay. That's all. 
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ.
50:17
Thank you. Bye.
826
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āĻ§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ. āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
50:27
Hi, everybody.
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āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨.
50:28
I'm Esther.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
50:29
And in this video, I'm going to teach you a very important English word.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
50:34
Now, everybody in Korea should know this word because it gets this way every summer in Korea,
830
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻ‰āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻˇā§āĻŽā§‡ āĻāĻ‡āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ,
50:43
right?
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž?
50:44
Well not just in the summer, but also in some other seasons.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻˇā§āĻŽā§‡ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‹āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ“āĨ¤
50:48
And that word that we're going  to learn today is ‘humid’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻœ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°'āĨ¤
50:54
Again, ‘humid’.
834
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° 'āĻ†āĻĻā§āĻ°'āĨ¤
50:55
So this word, you need to know it,
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°,
50:58
and you especially need to mention this word
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻ˛ā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ– āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡
51:01
when you describe Korea's  weather to any foreigners, 
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āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§‡āĻļā§€āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨,
51:06
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
51:07
So if they ask “What's the weather like in Korea?”
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¸āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ "āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨?"
51:10
you have to say “humid”.
840
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ "āĻ†āĻĻā§āĻ°"āĨ¤
51:12
Well, what does ‘humid’ mean?
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āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž, 'āĻ†āĻĻā§āĻ°' āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ?
51:15
Well again, ‘humid’ is used to describe weather.
842
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, 'āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°' āĻ†āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšā§ƒāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
51:19
It means that it's very wet and hot, right?
843
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āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ­āĻŋāĻœāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ—āĻ°āĻŽ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž?
51:23
You know what I mean.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ.
51:24
So even my best friend, she comes to Korea every year from Southern California,
845
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§, āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻĻāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻŖ āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻĢā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡,
51:31
which is where I'm from,
846
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āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ›āĻŋ,
51:33
and she complains about this all the time.
847
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
51:36
“It's so humid," right?
848
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"āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°," āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž?
51:39
“It's so hot and wet.”
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"āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ—āĻ°āĻŽ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ­ā§‡āĻœāĻžāĨ¤"
51:41
And she complains about this  because where we're from,
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ,
51:45
it's not like that. It's hot,  but it doesn't get very humid.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ—āĻ°āĻŽ, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
51:50
So let's look at the board for some examples on how to use the word.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŦā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻĄāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
51:55
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
51:56
So here it is.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ " āĻ†āĻœ
51:57
“Today is very humid.”
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āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°āĨ¤"
52:01
“Today is very humid.”
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"āĻ†āĻœ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°āĨ¤"
52:04
So that's the word I want to teach you today. ‘humid’
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻœ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤ 'āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°'
52:08
But there are some other  ways to say the same thing.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
52:13
Instead of ‘humid’,
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'āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°' āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡,
52:14
we can say a couple of other words.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
52:18
For example, we can say, “Today is very muggy.”
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āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, "āĻ†āĻœ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ¨ā§‹āĻ‚āĻ°āĻžāĨ¤"
52:24
“Today is very muggy.”
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"āĻ†āĻœ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ¨ā§‹āĻ‚āĻ°āĻžāĨ¤"
52:27
Okay, ‘muggy’ means humid.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻŽāĻ—āĻŋ' āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°āĨ¤
52:29
Again, hot and wet.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ—āĻ°āĻŽ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ­ā§‡āĻœāĻžāĨ¤
52:32
We can also say, “Today is very sticky.”
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ“ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, "āĻ†āĻœ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ†āĻ āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĨ¤"
52:36
“Today is very sticky.”
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"āĻ†āĻœ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ†āĻ āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĨ¤"
52:39
So ‘humid’, ‘muggy’, and ‘sticky’ all have the same meaning when you're describing
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°', 'āĻŽāĻ—āĻŋ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ†āĻ āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹' āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ°āĻ‡ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ
52:46
the weather.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ā§ˇ
52:48
Now, I told you that where I'm from it's not humid, it's hot, but it's not humid,
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ—āĻ°āĻŽ, āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ,
52:55
so what's the opposite of humid?
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ¤ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ•ā§€?
52:58
That word is ‘dry’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻļā§āĻˇā§āĻ•'āĨ¤
53:01
So if it's not humid, I can  say, “Today is very dry.”
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ¨āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, "āĻ†āĻœ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻļā§āĻˇā§āĻ•āĨ¤"
53:07
“Today is very dry.”
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"āĻ†āĻœ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻļā§āĻ•āĻ¨ā§‹āĨ¤"
53:10
Okay, well, let's look at some more example sentences together.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
53:15
Okay, let's look at some example sentences.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
53:19
“It's too humid. Turn on the air conditioner.”
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"āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°āĨ¤ āĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻŋāĻļāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻžāĻ˛ā§ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤"
53:26
“It's too humid.
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"āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°āĨ¤
53:27
Turn on the air-conditioner.”
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āĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°-āĻ•āĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻŋāĻļāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻžāĻ˛ā§ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤"
53:33
“I hate humid weather.
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ†āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ˜ā§ƒāĻŖāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
53:35
It's too sticky.”
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ†āĻ āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĨ¤"
53:39
“I hate humid weather.
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ†āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ˜ā§ƒāĻŖāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
53:40
It's too sticky.”
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ†āĻ āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĨ¤"
53:45
“The rain makes it muggy.”
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"āĻŦā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ˜ā§‹āĻ˛āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤"
53:49
“The rain makes it muggy.”
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"āĻŦā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ˜ā§‹āĻ˛āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤"
53:53
“California is dry, but Florida is humid.”
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"āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻĢā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻļā§āĻˇā§āĻ•, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻĢā§āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ°āĻŋāĻĄāĻž āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°āĨ¤"
54:01
“California is dry, but Florida is humid.”
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"āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻĢā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻļā§āĻˇā§āĻ•, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻĢā§āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ°āĻŋāĻĄāĻž āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°āĨ¤"
54:08
Okay, so in this video we learned the word ‘humid’.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
54:12
Make sure you guys remember it.
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āĻ¨āĻŋāĻļā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°ā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
54:14
It's a very important word in Korea because it describes Korea's weather and summer perfectly.
889
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻˇā§āĻŽāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
54:22
Now, as for me, I've been here for a couple of years, and I'm still trying to get used to it,
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ­ā§āĻ¯āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ,
54:29
but I have to say I like dry weather better.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻˇā§āĻ• āĻ†āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
54:32
Okay well thanks for joining and see you guys next time.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻĻā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
54:36
Bye.
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āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
54:45
Hello, everybody. My name is Esther.
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āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻāĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
54:47
And in this video, we're going to talk about a slang word that comes from California.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻĢā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻļā§āĻ˛ā§€āĻ˛ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
54:54
That's where I'm from.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
54:55
This slang word is actually  from Northern California,
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻĒāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻĢā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡,
54:59
in areas like San Francisco,  San Jose, and Oakland.
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āĻ¸āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĢā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¸āĻ•ā§‹, āĻ¸āĻžāĻ¨ āĻœā§‹āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ“āĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
55:05
And this word is the slang word ‘hella’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ…āĻĒāĻ­āĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ 'āĻšā§‡āĻ˛āĻž'āĨ¤
55:10
And it actually has two different meanings.
900
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
55:13
So let's look at how it's used in some sentences.
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āĻ¤ā§‹ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
55:17
Okay, so here's the first example sentence.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĨ¤
55:20
“This room is ‘hella’ hot.”
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"āĻāĻ‡ āĻ˜āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻšā§‡āĻ˛āĻž' āĻ—āĻ°āĻŽāĨ¤"
55:23
hmmâ€Ļ How is ‘hella’ used?
904
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āĻšā§āĻŽ... 'āĻšā§‡āĻ˛āĻž' āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ?
55:25
It's used to mean the word  ‘really’ or ‘very’, right?
905
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ‡' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ–ā§āĻŦ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšā§ƒāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž?
55:30
“This room is very hot.”
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"āĻāĻ‡ āĻ˜āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ—āĻ°āĻŽāĨ¤"
55:32
or “This room is really hot.”
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āĻŦāĻž "āĻāĻ‡ āĻ˜āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ‡ āĻ—āĻ°āĻŽāĨ¤"
55:34
In that case, we can say,  “This room is hella hot.”
908
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āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, "āĻāĻ‡ āĻ˜āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ—āĻ°āĻŽāĨ¤"
55:38
mm-hmm
909
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mm-hmm
55:39
So that's the first meaning.
910
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĨ¤
55:41
Let's move on to the second meaning.
911
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
55:42
And here's another example sentence.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°ā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĨ¤
55:45
“There's hella food at home.”
913
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"āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ˛āĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
55:48
That doesn't match the word ‘really’, right?
914
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ‡' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻŽā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž?
55:51
Let's look. There's really food at home.
915
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āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ‡ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
55:54
It doesn't make sense actually.  In the second sentence,
916
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž. āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡,
55:58
‘hella’ is used to mean there's ‘a lot of’
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'āĻšā§‡āĻ˛āĻž' āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ•'
56:01
or there's ‘many’ things, right?
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āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ•' āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž?
56:03
So in this case, instead of saying,  “There's a lot of food at home,”
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, "āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡" āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡
56:07
we can say, “There's hella food at home.”
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, "āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ˛āĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
56:10
So hurry and go home and eat some of that food.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¤āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤
56:14
Now under ‘hella’, I've written the word ‘hecka’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ 'āĻšā§‡āĻ˛āĻž' āĻāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 'āĻšā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻ•āĻž' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
56:17
And that's because some people feel uncomfortable using the word ‘hella’, right?
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ• 'āĻšā§‡āĻ˛āĻž' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻŦā§‹āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž?
56:23
Because ‘hella’ has the word ‘hell’, right?
924
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āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ 'āĻšā§‡āĻ˛āĻž' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡ 'āĻœāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž?
56:26
And ‘hell’ can sometimes be used to express an emotion that's negative or very strong, right?
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻœāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ' āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŦā§‡āĻ— āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻŦāĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻļāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻļāĻžāĻ˛ā§€, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž?
56:33
And in that case, people use ‘heck’, right?
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ•ā§‡āĻ°āĻž 'āĻšā§‡āĻ•' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž?
56:36
So again, instead of ‘hella’  some people say ‘hecka’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, 'āĻšā§‡āĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻž'-āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ‰ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ‰ 'āĻšā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻ•āĻž' āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤
56:40
mm-hmm
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56:40
So we can say, “There's hecka food at home.”
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mm-hmm
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, "āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
56:44
Again, it means the same thing  - there's a lot of food at home.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ - āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻšā§āĻ° āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
56:47
“There's hecka food at home.”
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"āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
56:50
But if you don't want to use  ‘hella’, you can use this one.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ 'āĻšā§‡āĻ˛āĻž' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž āĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
56:53
And in the same way you can use ‘hecka’ to  substitute ‘hella’ in the first sentence as well.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ 'āĻšā§‡āĻ˛āĻž' āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ 'āĻšā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻ•āĻž' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
56:59
“This room is hecka hot.” Right?
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"āĻāĻ‡ āĻ˜āĻ°āĻŸāĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ—āĻ°āĻŽāĨ¤" āĻ āĻŋāĻ•?
57:02
“This room is hecka hot.”
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"āĻāĻ‡ āĻ˜āĻ°āĻŸāĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ—āĻ°āĻŽāĨ¤"
57:04
It's very hot in here but I  don't want to say ‘hella’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ—āĻ°āĻŽ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 'āĻšā§‡āĻ˛āĻž' āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
57:08
But remember, again, this slang word ‘hella’ and ‘hecka’ is actually from Northern California,
937
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻĒāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻšā§‡āĻ˛āĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻž' āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻĢā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡,
57:15
so you might not hear it
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ“ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨
57:18
or people might not understand what you mean 
939
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āĻŦāĻž
57:20
if you use it in other places  such as New York or the UK.
940
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ‰ āĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻŦāĻž āĻ¯ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻœā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻœāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ—āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ•ā§‡āĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž
57:24
So keep that in mind.
941
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āĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°ā§‡āĻ–ā§‹āĨ¤
57:26
Okay so let's look at a couple examples sentences.
942
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
57:31
“This pizza is hella good.”
943
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"āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻŋāĻœā§āĻœāĻž āĻšā§‡āĻ˛āĻž āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛āĨ¤"
57:37
“This pizza is hella good.”
944
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"āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻŋāĻœā§āĻœāĻž āĻšā§‡āĻ˛āĻž āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛āĨ¤"
57:43
“You look hella pretty.”
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"āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ° āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
57:47
“You look hella pretty.”
946
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"āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ° āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
57:51
“Your hair is hecka long.”
947
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"āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻšā§āĻ˛ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻž āĻ˛āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻžāĨ¤"
57:56
“Your hair is hecka long.”
948
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"āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻšā§āĻ˛ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻž āĻ˛āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻžāĨ¤"
58:03
“I have hella things to do.”
949
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
58:09
“I have hella things to do.”
950
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
58:14
Okay, so those are the ways that we can use  ‘hella’ or ‘hecka’ in our everyday speech.
951
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĻā§ˆāĻ¨āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ•ā§āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻ¤āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻšā§‡āĻ˛āĻž' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻž' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
58:20
But I want to remind you guys, one more time,
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ, āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡,
58:23
this slang is used mostly in Northern California.
953
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻĒāĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋāĻ°āĻ­āĻžāĻ— āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻĢā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšā§ƒāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
58:27
Now, for those of you who  like and enjoy hip-hop music.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻŋāĻĒ-āĻšāĻĒ āĻ¸āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§€āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ­ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĨ¤
58:31
Some hip-hop artists from that area,
955
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āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻšāĻŋāĻĒ-āĻšāĻĒ āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒā§€,
58:34
such as e-40, and the Federation,  use the slang word in their music.
956
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āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ e-40, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĢā§‡āĻĄāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻļāĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ…āĻĒāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
58:40
They use ‘hella’ mostly.
957
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋāĻ°āĻ­āĻžāĻ—āĻ‡ 'āĻšā§‡āĻ˛āĻž' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
58:42
So next time you decide to  listen to some of their music,
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨,
58:46
I hope you guys can understand a little better
959
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻļāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨
58:48
what they're saying and what that word means.
960
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§€ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ•ā§€āĨ¤
58:51
Okay. Well, thanks. See you guys next time.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ. āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡.
59:02
Hi, everybody. My name's Esther.
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āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨. āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
59:05
And in this video, I want to talk about a very important vocabulary word
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¨āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯
59:10
for all Koreans to know, okay.
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ­āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡
59:13
And that word is ‘monsoon season’.
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, āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ‹āĻ¤ā§'āĨ¤
59:17
What is ‘monsoon season’?
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'āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ‹āĻ¤ā§' āĻ•āĻŋ?
59:19
Well, every summer  
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻˇā§āĻŽā§‡
59:22
many foreigners come and they're surprised  by how much rain there is, right?
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āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§‡āĻļā§€ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ¤āĻŸāĻž āĻŦā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻĒāĻžāĻ¤ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ…āĻŦāĻžāĻ• āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž?
59:28
In the summer, in Korea, for about one month,
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āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻˇā§āĻŽā§‡, āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻ• āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸,
59:32
usually in July, there's a lot of rain, okay.
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āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻœā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡, āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻšā§āĻ° āĻŦā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
59:36
And in English we call that the ‘monsoon season’.
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āĻ†āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ‹āĻ¤ā§'āĨ¤
59:41
So it's very important for  Koreans to have a good umbrella.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¨āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤
59:45
Maybe some rain boots, right?
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āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŦā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻŦā§āĻŸ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž?
59:47
But also it can cause some problems  for some businesses and homes  
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āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸āĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻ¸ā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡
59:52
if there's too much rain and flooding, right?
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āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋ āĻŦā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž?
59:55
So if you see a foreigner, and  they ask about summer in Korea,
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§‡āĻļā§€āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻˇā§āĻŽ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¸āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡
60:00
it's very important that you remember  that you tell them about monsoon season.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ‹āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
60:07
Okay so let's look on the board  and look at this example sentence.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ° āĻŦā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻĄ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
60:12
“The monsoon season in Korea begins in summer.”
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"āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻŽā§ŒāĻ¸ā§āĻŽ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻˇā§āĻŽāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤"
60:16
Right? I just talked about that.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ•? āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ.
60:19
Again, “The monsoonâ€Ļ”
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, "āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻž..."
60:20
Let's pronounce it together.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
60:22
‘monsoon’
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'āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻž'
60:24
‘monsoon’
984
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'āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻž'
60:25
So “The monsoon season in Korea begins in summer.”
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ "āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻˇā§āĻŽā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤"
60:30
And as we said, the monsoon  season lasts for about one month,
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ, āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻ• āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§€ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ
60:35
and there's lots of rain  during the monsoon season.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻšā§āĻ° āĻŦā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
60:39
Okay, let's look at some more examples together.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
60:42
Let's look at these examples.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
60:45
“It's very humid during the monsoon season.” “It's very humid during the monsoon season.”
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"āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻŽā§ŒāĻ¸ā§āĻŽā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĨ¤" "āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻŽā§ŒāĻ¸ā§āĻŽā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĨ¤"
60:58
“The monsoon season is coming.”
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"āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
61:02
“The monsoon season is coming.”
992
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"āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
61:08
“I need to buy a new umbrella  for the monsoon season.”
993
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻŽā§ŒāĻ¸ā§āĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤"
61:14
“I need to buy a new umbrella  for the monsoon season.”
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻŽā§ŒāĻ¸ā§āĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤"
61:21
Okay so in this video we learned about  the vocabulary word ‘monsoon season’.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ‹āĻ¤ā§' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ­āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
61:26
Remember, it's a time in Korea when there's a  lot of rain and it's very hot and sticky, right?
996
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻšā§āĻ° āĻŦā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ—āĻ°āĻŽ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻ āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž?
61:34
Now, in Southern California where I'm from,
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻĻāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻŖ āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻĢā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ,
61:38
there is no monsoon season.
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āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤
61:40
We get a little bit of rain in the winter  time which is very different from Korea.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻļā§€āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ†āĻ˛āĻžāĻĻāĻžāĨ¤
61:46
But again, nothing like the rain we see here.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻŦā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
61:50
Okay so that is something that  I'm still trying to get used to.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ­ā§āĻ¯āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
61:55
Okay, so again, the word we  learned is ‘monsoon season’.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ‹āĻ¤ā§'āĨ¤
61:59
Don't forget it and see you next time. Bye.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡. āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡

āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻŸāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ YouTube āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§€āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§€āĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ  āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĒā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ™ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ā§ˇ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻ§ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻ˛ā§‡, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—āĻžāĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—āĻžāĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7