Esther's English Lessons | Learn Grammar, Pronunciation, Speaking, Vocabulary, Expressions and Slang

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:10
Hi, everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:11
I'm Esther and in this video I'm going to teach you how to ask someone for permission
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์ €๋Š” Esther์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Okay so before I teach you that,
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:21
let's first talk about what permission means.
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๋จผ์ € ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Okay so...
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์ข‹์•„์š”...
00:26
When you want to ask someone if it's okay to do something, you're asking for permission.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ, ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Okay again, you want to do something, you don't know if it's okay, so you ask someone.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:41
For example, maybe you want to borrow something.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Then you should ask someone.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
If you just take it that's stealing, right?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋„๋‘‘์งˆ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
00:51
So you have to ask.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Is it okay? Alright?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
00:55
So there are three ways to ask for permission in English.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
The first way is to say, "Can I...?" "Can I...?" Okay.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€... ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”...?" ์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:06
The second way is "Could I...?" "Could I...?"
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€...?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜...?"
01:10
And the third way is, "May I...?" "May I...?" Okay.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ "์ œ๊ฐ€...?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค...?" ์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:16
So 'can I', 'could I', and 'may I' are all good
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ', '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ', '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ'๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘
01:21
ways to ask for permission.
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ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
But the third one, 'may I', is more polite. Okay.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ 'may I'๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:28
So if you want to ask somebody who has more power,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋” ํฐ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
01:33
maybe your parents, may be your teacher,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:36
then you should say 'may I'.
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'May I'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Maybe even to somebody that you don't know very well,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ๋ผ๋„
01:42
it's better to say may I because again it's more polite.
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May I๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
So let's look at these examples.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:49
Okay so I've written 'can I', 'could I', and 'may I'
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์น ํŒ์— 'ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”', 'ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”', '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:53
on the board.
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.
01:54
Remember, after these three, you have to say a verb.
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:59
Okay so let's look at the verbs.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
'help' 'see' 'have' 'call' 'borrow' 'go' 'speak' and 'go' again.
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'๋„์›€๋ง' '๋ณธ๋‹ค' '๊ฐ–๋‹ค' '์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค' '๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค' '๊ฐ€๋‹ค' '๋งํ•˜๋‹ค' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ฐ€๋‹ค' ๋‹ค์‹œ.
02:13
Okay so I know I went through that a little bit quickly but
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
02:16
we're going to go through it slowly now.
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์ด์ œ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Okay so here's what we'll do.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
I'm going to read and try to switch some around. Okay?
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์ข€ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:24
So... "Can I help you?"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ... "๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?"
02:28
"Can I help you?"
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"๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„์™€ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?"
02:30
Let's try that a little bit faster.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
"Can I help you?"
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"๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„์™€ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?"
02:35
"Can I help you?"
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"๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„์™€ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?"
02:37
Now remember, you can also say 'could I' and 'may I'.
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์ด์ œ 'can I'์™€ 'may I'๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:41
For example, if you're walking through a department store,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:45
and the salesperson comes to you,
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ํŒ๋งค์›์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:48
they would probably say, "May I help you?" because they want to be polite to the customer.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ "๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
So again, "May I help you?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ "๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?"
02:58
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:00
"Can I see you again?"
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"๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"
03:03
"Can I see you again?"
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"๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"
03:06
A little bit faster.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
"Can I see you again?"
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"๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"
03:10
Maybe you like someone you met them and you like them
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค๊ณ 
03:13
and you want to see them again next time,
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, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
So you say, "Can I see you again?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:20
"Can I have some water?"
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"์ € ๋ฌผ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์‹ค ๋ž˜์š”?"
03:23
"Can I have some water?"
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"์ € ๋ฌผ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์‹ค ๋ž˜์š”?"
03:26
A little bit faster.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
"Can I have some water?"
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"์ € ๋ฌผ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์‹ค ๋ž˜์š”?"
03:30
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:31
Let's try a couple with 'could'.
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'could'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
"Could I call you later?"
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"๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"
03:37
"Could I call you later?"
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"๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"
03:40
Again, remember, you can use all three, but we're doing 'could'.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:44
"Could I call you later?"
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"๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"
03:47
"Could I borrow some money?"
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"๋ˆ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"
03:49
Okay. You usually borrow money from a friend or somebody that you know,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ
03:54
so that's why it's better to say maybe 'can I' or 'could I'.
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๋ฏ€๋กœ '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ' ๋˜๋Š” '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
"Could I borrow some money?"
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"๋ˆ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"
04:01
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:02
"Could I go?"
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"๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"
04:03
"Could I go?"
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"๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"
04:05
You want to leave, so you're asking if it's okay.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
"Could I go?"
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"๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"
04:10
Okay and remember 'may I' is polite okay
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'may I'๋Š” ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:14
you want to say that to someone who's a little bit more important,
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์ข€ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
04:18
maybe someone you don't know.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Again you would use 'may I'.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ 'may I'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
So "May I speak to mr. Kim?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊น€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"
04:25
Maybe you called his office, okay, so you say,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ
04:28
"May I speak to mr. Kim?"
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"๊น€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
And the last one -
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ -
04:32
"May I go to the bathroom?"
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"ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"
04:35
This one is maybe if you're asking a teacher.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Right? You're in class and you have to go, you can ask a teacher
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์ด์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ
04:42
"May I go to the bathroom?"
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"ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Again, 'can I' 'could' 'can' and 'could' are both okay.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, '๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค' 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค' 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'์™€ 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
But maybe it's more polite....
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”....
04:52
If you want to be polite, you should say,
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์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋ ค๋ฉด
04:54
"May I go to the bathroom?"
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"ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
And I'm sure the teacher will like that better because you're being polite.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Okay. So...
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
05:01
In this video we learned three ways to ask for permission.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Let's go through them one more time.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
can I
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:09
could I and may I
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Okay well I hope I helped andย  I'll see you guys next time.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
05:25
Hi, everybody, I'm Esther.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
And in this video we're gonna talkย  about some important English expression.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Letโ€™s first start with 'like and like to'
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๋จผ์ € '์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
05:37
I like
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์ข‹์•„์š”
05:38
and I like to'
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'์™€ '์ข‹์•„์š”'
05:41
First, let's look at the board for some examples.
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๋จผ์ €, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
With 'I like', we have to put aย  person, place or thing, right?
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'์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค'์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์žฅ์†Œ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
05:52
So let's look.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
05:53
'I like cookies.' Right, food is a thing.
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด.' ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์Œ์‹์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
So I could say, 'I like cookies'.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
'I like pizza.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.'
06:01
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:02
The next one.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ.
06:03
'I like English'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค'
06:05
English is a subject in school,
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด๊ธฐ
06:08
so that's another thing,
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–˜๊ธฐ
06:09
so I can also say, 'I like math',
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๋‹ˆ๊นŒ '๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ 
06:12
Right?
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?
06:14
The next one is, 'I like you.'
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ '์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
You is a person.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
I can say, 'I like him.'
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๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
'I like Sally.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.'
06:23
Right?
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06:23
I can say a person.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
And, 'I like dogs.'
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.'
06:27
That's another thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
I like dogs or for me,ย  personally, I like cats as well.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
06:35
Okay, so let's first try theseย  examples a little bit faster.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ด ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Now please try to follow with me.
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:44
'I like cookies.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด.'
06:46
'I like cookies.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด.'
06:49
'I like English.'
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'๋‚œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.'
06:51
'I like English.'
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'๋‚œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.'
06:54
'I like you.'
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'์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.'
06:56
'I like you.'
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'์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.'
06:58
And, 'I like dogs.'
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.'
07:00
'I like dogs.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.'
07:03
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:04
The second example is,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
07:06
I like to
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I like to ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Now, we put a 'to' here.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 'to'๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
That means after, I have to put an activity.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ ํ›„์— ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Right? An activity.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ํ™œ๋™.
07:16
For example, 'I like to dance.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถค์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
07:19
'I like to dance.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถค์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.'
07:21
But what I want you listen for is that 'to' becomes just like a 'tuh!'
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์€ 'to'๊ฐ€ 'tuh!'์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
Now, It's ok to say, 'I like to dance.'
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์ด์ œ๋Š” '์ถค์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
'I like to dance'.
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถค์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค'.
07:32
That's okay but most native English speakers,
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€
07:36
will kind of get rid of the 'o' and say,
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'o'๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ณ 
07:39
'I like to dance.'
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'I like to dance'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
'I like to dance.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถค์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.'
07:43
Here is the next one,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€
07:45
'I like to sing.'
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'๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
'I like to sing.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.'
07:49
'I like to study.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.'
07:52
'I like to shop.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.'
07:54
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:55
So, these are all personally things that I like to do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Actually, I love to them.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
08:00
But 'like to' and 'like' is a little more common.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '์ข‹์•„์š”'์™€ '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Okay.
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08:04
So let's practice theseย  four examples one more time.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
A little more quickly.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ.
08:10
And please try to follow me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:12
I like to dance.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถค์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
I like to dance.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถค์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
I like to sing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
I like to sing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
I like to study.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
I like to study.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
I like to shop.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
I like to shop.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Okay, let's look at some more examples together.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
I like school.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
08:40
I like dresses.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
08:46
I like pizza.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
08:53
I like money.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
08:59
I like vacations.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
09:05
I like food.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
09:11
I like to eat.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€.
09:17
I like to exercise.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
I like to walk.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
I like to drink coffee.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
I like to meet friends.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
I like to travel.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ
09:50
Okay, so now we're going toย  move on to the expression,
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'
09:55
'I donโ€™t like'
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์™€ '๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'
09:56
and 'I donโ€™t like to.'
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๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:59
Okay.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:00
So, if you look at the board,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
10:02
I've changed 'I like' to 'I donโ€™t like'.
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'์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ '์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋†จ์–ด์š”.
10:07
Now, itโ€™s the same.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
At the end, I have to say a person, a place or thing.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์žฅ์†Œ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
10:13
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:14
So, letโ€™s look at them together.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
I donโ€™t like sushi.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
10:20
Letโ€™s try it a little bit faster.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
I donโ€™t like sushi.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
10:24
I donโ€™t like sushi.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
10:26
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:27
The next one is,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€
10:28
I donโ€™t like math.
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์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Right.
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10:31
We can say 'I hate' but 'Iย  donโ€™t like' is more common.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
'๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ซ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ '๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ซ์–ด'๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
I donโ€™t like math.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
10:39
Again a little faster.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋นจ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
I donโ€™t like math.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
10:42
I donโ€™t like math.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
10:45
The next one is,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€
10:46
I donโ€™t like him.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
I donโ€™t like him.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
10:50
I donโ€™t like him.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
10:52
And the last one,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
10:54
I donโ€™t like snakes.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฑ€์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
Right, a lot of women donโ€™t like snakes.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋ฑ€์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
I donโ€™t like snakes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฑ€์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
11:00
I donโ€™t like snakes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฑ€์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
11:02
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:03
The second example is,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
11:05
'I donโ€™t like to'
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'ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ๋‹ค'
11:07
'I donโ€™t like to'
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'ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ๋‹ค' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:09
Remember, at the end of this,ย  we have to put an action,
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. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™, ์ฆ‰ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:13
something that we do, right.
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.
11:15
So, we can say,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
11:16
I donโ€™t like to run.
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๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
I donโ€™t like to run.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
Remember, again the โ€˜toโ€™.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ 'to'๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:24
You can say, โ€˜I donโ€™t like toโ€™
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'ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ๋‹ค'
11:26
or โ€˜I donโ€™t like toโ€™.
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๋˜๋Š” 'ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
I donโ€™t like to run.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
Let's try the next one.
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๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
I donโ€™t like to study.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
I donโ€™t like to study.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:38
After that,
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
11:39
I donโ€™t like to drink.
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๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
11:41
A little faster.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
I donโ€™t like to drink.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
11:45
I donโ€™t like to drink.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
11:47
And the last one is,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€,
11:49
I donโ€™t like to fight.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
11:52
It can get a little bit scary, right.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์„œ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
I donโ€™t like to fight.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
I donโ€™t like to fight.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
Let's look at some more examples together.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
Ok, letโ€™s look at some examples.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
I donโ€™t like spiders.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
12:09
I donโ€™t like spiders.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
12:13
I donโ€™t like snow.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
12:16
I donโ€™t like snow.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
12:20
I donโ€™t like winter.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
12:23
I donโ€™t like winter.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
12:27
I donโ€™t like chicken feet.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ญ๋ฐœ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
12:30
I donโ€™t like chicken feet.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ญ๋ฐœ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
12:34
I donโ€™t like heels.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํž์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
12:37
I donโ€™t like heels.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํž์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
12:41
I donโ€™t like to work.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
I donโ€™t like to work.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
I donโ€™t like to hike.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
I donโ€™t like to hike.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
I donโ€™t like to wash dishes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
I donโ€™t like to wash dishes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
I donโ€™t like to clean up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
I donโ€™t like to clean up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
I donโ€™t like to eat alone.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
I donโ€™t like to eat alone.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
Okay, so in this video weย  talked about the expressions,
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์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
13:26
'I like', 'I like to', and 'Iย  donโ€™t like', 'I donโ€™t like to'.
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'์ข‹์•„์š”', '์ข‹์•„์š”', '์ข‹์•„์š”', '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
But before we close up, I'm going toย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
13:35
talk about 'I like' and Iย  'donโ€™t like' one more time
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'์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค'์™€ '์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:40
because there are otherย  ways to say the same thing.
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. ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
Instead of 'I like', I canย  also say 'I enjoy' or 'I love'.
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'์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”' ๋Œ€์‹  '์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์š”', '์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:53
Remember, 'love' is very strong, right.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, '์‚ฌ๋ž‘'์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
13:56
For example, 'I love cats'.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”'.
13:58
I also love dogs.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
14:01
So, 'love' is stronger than 'like'.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ณด๋‹ค '์ข‹์•„์š”'๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์š”.
14:04
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:05
The next part is,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
14:06
'I donโ€™t like'
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'์‹ซ์–ด์š”' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:08
I can also say, 'I dislike'.
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. '์‹ซ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
14:11
Again, 'I dislike'.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ '์‹ซ์–ด์š”'.
14:14
For example, 'I dislike snakes'.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฑ€์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค'.
14:17
Right? Or 'I hate snakes'.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋˜๋Š” '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฑ€์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค'.
14:21
Similar to 'love',
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'love'์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
14:24
'hate' is a very strong way of saying I donโ€™t like something.
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'hate'๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
For example, 'I hate snakes'.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฑ€์ด ์‹ซ์–ด'.
14:32
Right! 'I hate snakes.'
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ! '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฑ€์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ด์š”.'
14:35
Okay.
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14:35
So, I hope that helped.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
And hope to see you guys next time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ผญ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
Bye bye.ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•.
14:48
Hi, everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
14:49
Iโ€™m Esther.
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์ €๋Š” ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
And in this video, weโ€™re going to talk about a slang word that is โ€œWhatโ€™s up?โ€
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” "What's up?"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
So โ€œWhatโ€™s up?โ€ can be used in 2 ways.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ โ€œ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?โ€ 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
The first way is a way toย  greet people to say, 'hi'.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ '์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค.
15:06
And actually when we say, โ€œWhatโ€™s up?โ€, it means โ€œhiโ€, โ€œhow are you?โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ โ€œWhat's up?โ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Š” โ€œ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”โ€, โ€œ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?โ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
or โ€œWhat are you doing these days?โ€ right.
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๋˜๋Š” โ€œ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ญํ•˜์„ธ์š”?โ€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
15:15
โ€œWhat are you up to these days?โ€
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โ€œ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ญํ•˜์„ธ์š”?โ€
15:17
So thatโ€™s the first way we use โ€œWhatโ€™s up?โ€
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ "What's up?"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
The second way is to ask, โ€œWhatโ€™s wrong?โ€ โ€œIs something wrong?โ€
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ โ€œ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด๋‹ค?"
15:26
โ€œIs something bad happening to you?โ€ right.
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โ€œ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‚˜์š”?โ€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
15:29
So those are the two ways we can use โ€˜Whatโ€™s up?โ€™.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 'What's up?'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
So letโ€™s look at these example sentences.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
Here is the first one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
โ€œHey, Susie. Whatโ€™s up?โ€
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โ€œ์•ˆ๋…•, ์ˆ˜์ง€. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?"
15:44
So this person, 'A", is asking Susie,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ 'A'๋Š” Susie์—๊ฒŒ
15:48
โ€œHey Susie how are you?"
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"Hey Susie ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?"
15:51
or โ€œHey, Susie. What are you up to these days?โ€
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” โ€œ์•ˆ๋…•, ์ˆ˜์ง€. ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚ด?โ€
15:54
โ€œWhat are you doing these days?โ€
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"๋„ˆ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ญํ•˜๋‹ˆ?"
15:57
And here are some ways you can answer.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
"Nothing much."
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"์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”."
16:02
That means nothing specialย  is happening in my life.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
Iโ€™m not doing much or maybe if they said,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
16:09
"Hey Susie whatโ€™s up?"
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"์•ˆ๋…• ์ˆ˜์ง€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
Susie can say, โ€œIโ€™m going to the movies.โ€
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Susie๋Š” โ€œ์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
She would just say what sheโ€™s doing. Right.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
16:18
Another way, remember the second way, is to ask,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
16:21
โ€œWhatโ€™s wrong?โ€ โ€œIs everything okay?โ€
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โ€œ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”?โ€
16:24
So here is how we would use it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
"You look upset."
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"๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•ˆ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค."
16:28
"Whatโ€™s up?"
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?"
16:30
Again, "You look upset. Whatโ€™s up?",
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๋˜ "์†์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?",
16:33
"Whatโ€™s wrong?"
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"์™œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜?"
16:35
And maybe this person would say,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
16:37
โ€œI lost my wallet.โ€
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โ€œ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
Thatโ€™s why theyโ€™re upset.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
โ€œI lost my wallet.โ€
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žƒ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค."
16:44
So you can say why you look upset.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์™œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋น  ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
โ€œWhatโ€™s going on?โ€ Or โ€œWhatโ€™s wrong?โ€
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?" ๋˜๋Š” โ€œ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?โ€
16:49
Now letโ€™s look at how toย  pronounce it one more time.
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์ด์ œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
โ€œWhatโ€™s up?โ€
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?"
16:54
Itโ€™s almost like whatโ€™s and up are blended, like they are connected.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
โ€œWhatโ€™s up?โ€
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
17:01
And I also want to mention
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ โ€œ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
17:04
that some people say, โ€œWhat up?โ€
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๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
They take out the โ€˜sโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 's'๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
โ€œWhat up?โ€
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17:09
Or some people even just say โ€˜supโ€™ right?
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"์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?"
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ 'sup'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
17:13
โ€˜Supโ€™ that means the same thing
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'Sup'๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป
17:15
but I want you guys to makeย  sure that you use โ€œWhatโ€™s up?โ€
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ผญ "What's up?"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
Thatโ€™s the best way to say it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
Letโ€™s look at a few moreย  example sentences together.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
Okay, letโ€™s look at some examples.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
Long time no see whatโ€™s up?
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
17:34
Long time no see whatโ€™s up?
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
17:40
I was surprised to get your call. Whatโ€™s up?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
17:46
I was surprised to get your call. Whatโ€™s up?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
17:54
Whatโ€™s up with you these days?
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
17:59
Whatโ€™s up with you these days?
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
18:03
Are you crying? Whatโ€™s up?
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์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
18:08
Are you crying? Whatโ€™s up?
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์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
18:12
Okay, so weโ€™ve looked at some example sentences.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
Now, let me remind you that โ€œWhatโ€™s up?โ€ is a great way to say โ€œHelloโ€ or โ€œHow are you?โ€
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์ด์ œ "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?"๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”" ๋˜๋Š” "์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
But remember, only to somebody that you know well.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ.
18:26
So maybe a friend ... maybeย  family if youโ€™re very close,
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์•„์ฃผ ์นœํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
18:31
but never in a business conversation.
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
18:35
And never in a formal conversation where youย  are meeting with somebody very important.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:41
In those cases you justย  want to say, โ€œHow are you?โ€
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” โ€œ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
Not โ€œWhatโ€™s up?โ€
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
18:46
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
18:47
Alright, well I hope this videoย  helped you guys learn more English.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
And see you next time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
19:02
Hi, everybody. My name is Esther.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
And in this video, we're going to talk about how to use the word โ€˜canโ€™ and โ€˜can'tโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” 'can'๊ณผ 'can't'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
mmm, so first of all, let's talk about the meaning of these words.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ์„  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
19:17
โ€˜canโ€™ means you are able to do something. Maybe because you have the skill or maybe
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'can'์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
19:24
because your body allows you to do that thing. And โ€˜can'tโ€™ is the opposite, right.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ฃ .
19:30
You can't do something. You're not able to do something because you
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชธ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ
19:35
don't have the skill or your body doesn't allow you to do it.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:39
Okay, let's move on to the pronunciation. How do we pronounce these words correctly?
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
19:44
Now, I know it's not easy, but I know you if you keep practicing, you're gonna get better.
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์ด์ œ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
19:49
Believe me. So let's look at the first one.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:52
Now, this one actually sounds like a man's name.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚จ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
can can
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can can
19:59
You'll notice, it sounds more like an โ€˜eโ€™ than it does an โ€˜aโ€™.
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'a'๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” 'e'์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:03
Again, practice with me. can
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. can
20:06
Now, this one is โ€˜can'tโ€™. If you look down here, I've written the word
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์ž, ์ด๊ฑด '๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
20:12
โ€˜antโ€™. โ€˜antโ€™, with the C in front.
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'๊ฐœ๋ฏธ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด๋†จ์–ด์š”. '๊ฐœ๋ฏธ', ์•ž์— C๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
So practice with me: can't
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”
20:18
can't Yes, again:
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์˜ˆ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
20:21
can canโ€™t
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”
20:25
can canโ€™t
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”
20:28
Okay, well let's see if you guys can put it in a sentence.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:31
I mmm do it. I can do it.
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๋‚œ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
I can do it. I can't do it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
I can't do it. Let's do a couple more practices together.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
20:45
Okay, so let's start practicing with the word โ€˜canโ€™ first.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ € 'can'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
20:49
Here are some examples on the board. Let's start with the first one.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์น ํŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
I can swim. I can swim.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
20:58
I can swim. Make sure you guys are following along.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:01
Let's go on to the next one. The next one โ€˜eatโ€™ right.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ '๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:05
And let's try it with โ€˜sheโ€™. She can eat.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ทธ๋…€'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:09
She can eat. She can eat.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:12
Okay, after that is โ€˜readโ€™. And let's use โ€˜heโ€™.
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์ž, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ '์ฝ๊ธฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ทธ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
21:16
He can read. He can read.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:19
He can read.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
After that is โ€˜driveโ€™.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ '๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ'๋‹ค.
21:24
And let's use โ€˜theyโ€™ with that one. They can drive.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ '๊ทธ๋“ค'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:28
They can drive. They can drive.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
After that, โ€˜runโ€™, right. โ€˜weโ€™
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์—” '๋‹ฌ๋ ค', ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'
21:36
We can run. We can run.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
21:39
We can run.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
21:41
Okay, let's move on to โ€˜singโ€™.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ '๋…ธ๋ž˜'๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:44
And let's do โ€˜youโ€™. You can sing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋„ˆ'๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ž. ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
21:48
You can sing. You can sing.
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๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
21:51
Reminding you that, โ€˜canโ€™, okay it's pronounced โ€˜kenโ€™.
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'can'์€ 'ken'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:55
Let's go on to the next one, โ€˜danceโ€™. And let's go back up to โ€˜Iโ€™.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ '์ถค'์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ '๋‚˜'๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž.
21:59
I can dance. I can dance.
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๋‚œ ์ถค ์ถœ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•„. ๋‚œ ์ถค ์ถœ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•„.
22:02
I can dance. And the last one โ€˜speak Englishโ€™.
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๋‚œ ์ถค ์ถœ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ '์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
Right, let's do that with โ€˜Iโ€™ as well because I know you want to be able to say
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , '๋‚˜'๋กœ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
22:11
this. I can speak English.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค.
22:14
I can speak English. I can speak English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค.
22:18
Alright, let's move on to โ€˜can'tโ€™. Okay, so now we're going to practice with
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์ž, 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค'๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:24
โ€˜canโ€™tโ€™. You can see I've only changed this by putting
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 't'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:28
a โ€˜tโ€™ here. Changing โ€˜canโ€™ to โ€˜can'tโ€™.
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. 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค.
22:31
So let's practice again. Make sure you guys are following after me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
22:36
I can't swim. I can't swim.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:39
I can't swim. Let's move on to โ€˜eatโ€™.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋จน๋‹ค'๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:44
She can't eat. Maybe she's full right.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋งž์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:47
She can't eat. She can't eat.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
Next one is โ€˜readโ€™. Let's do โ€˜heโ€™.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ '์ฝ๊ธฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ทธ'๋กœ ํ•˜์ž.
22:54
He can't read. He can't read.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:58
He can't read.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:00
After that is โ€˜driveโ€™.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ '๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ'๋‹ค.
23:03
And let's use โ€˜theyโ€™. They can't drive.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ทธ๋“ค'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:07
They can't drive. They can't drive.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:11
Next one is โ€˜runโ€™. Let's use โ€˜weโ€™.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ '์‹คํ–‰'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
23:15
We can't run. We can't run.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:18
We can't run.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:21
After that.. the next one is โ€˜singโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์€..๋‹ค์Œ์€ '๋…ธ๋ž˜' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:24
Oh โ€˜youโ€™. You can't sing.
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์•„ ๋„ˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜'. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:27
You can't sing. You can't sing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:31
โ€˜danceโ€™ hmm, let's do โ€˜theyโ€™.
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'๋Œ„์Šค' ํ , '๊ทธ๋“ค'์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
23:34
They can't dance. They can't dance.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถค์„ ๋ชป ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถค์„ ๋ชป ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:38
They can't dance. And โ€˜speak Englishโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถค์„ ๋ชป ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”'.
23:42
hmm, let's say โ€˜You can't speak Englishโ€™. Well, that's what I'm here to help you with,
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ํ , '๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
but let's practice again. You can't speak English.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
You can't speak English, but again, that's something that we're gonna
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
23:55
change as we keep practicing. Okay, and let's try a test now.
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๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ”๋€” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:00
Okay, so let's try a practice test together. It's not that hard.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šต ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:04
All you have to do is listen carefully. And as I read these sentences, you have to
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๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
24:10
see if โ€ฆ. listen and see if I'm using one โ€˜canโ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
24:14
or two โ€˜can'tโ€™. All right, so I'll do this slowly.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ• ๊ฒŒ.
24:17
Let's try it together. The first one.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
24:20
Let's do โ€˜swimโ€™. And let's use โ€˜Iโ€™.
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'์ˆ˜์˜'์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋‚˜'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
24:24
I can swim. I can swim.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
24:28
Which one do you think I used? Well, if you listen carefully, yes I use number
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
24:33
one โ€˜canโ€™. Let's go on to the next one, โ€˜eatโ€™.
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'can'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ '๋จน๋‹ค'๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
And let's try โ€˜sheโ€™. She can eat.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ทธ๋…€'๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:41
She can eat. Yes, I did number one again, โ€˜canโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๋‹ค์‹œ 1์œ„์ธ 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”'๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
24:47
After that is โ€˜readโ€™. And let's use โ€˜heโ€™.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ '์ฝ๊ธฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ทธ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
24:51
He can't read. He can't read.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:56
That was the second one, โ€˜can'tโ€™. How about โ€˜driveโ€™.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ'๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
25:00
Let's use โ€˜heโ€™ again. He can drive.
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๋‹ค์‹œ '๊ทธ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
25:02
He can drive.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
25:06
Yes, that was number one.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ 1์œ„์˜€์–ด์š”.
25:08
He can drive. After that, โ€˜runโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ ํ›„ '์‹คํ–‰'ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:12
Let's use โ€˜theyโ€™. They can't run.
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'๊ทธ๋“ค'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:16
They can't run. Maybe they're too tired right.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•œ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:20
And I use number two. They can't run.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” 2๋ฒˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:23
Let's move on to the next one, โ€˜singโ€™. We can't sing.
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๋‹ค์Œ '๋…ธ๋ž˜'๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:26
We can't sing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:31
Yes, that was number two, โ€˜can'tโ€™.
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๋„ค, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:34
Next is โ€˜danceโ€™. Let's do โ€˜danceโ€™.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ '๋Œ„์Šค'๋‹ค. '์ถค'์„ ์ถฐ๋ณด์ž.
25:38
Again, let's do โ€˜weโ€™ again. We can't dance.
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๋‹ค์‹œ, '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถค์„ ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:43
We can't dance. Yes, again, I said, โ€˜can'tโ€™, number two.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถค์„ ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:48
And the last one. You can speak English.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:52
You can speak English. Yes, the last one was โ€˜canโ€™, number one.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ 1์œ„ 'can'์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:58
You can speak English. How did you guys do?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
26:01
Well, that's the end of our quiz. I know that it's difficult and it's gonna
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ 
26:06
take a lot of time but you can do it.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
26:08
I'll see you guys next time. Bye.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
26:20
Hi, everybody. I'm Esther.ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:21
And in this video, we're going to talk aboutย  how to describe the cost or price of something.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:29
Now, this is important to peopleย  like me who like shopping, right.ย 
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:34
So, for example, I likeย  shopping especially for dresses.ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:39
So I might say the cost ofย  this dress is affordable.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:45
Okay. This dress is affordable.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์š”.
26:49
โ€˜affordableโ€™ means that thisย  dress is not too expensive.ย 
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'affordable'์€ ์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:54
I have enough money and I can pay for this dress. I have enough money.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค.
27:00
I can buy this dress. So I would say this dress is affordable.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:08
I can also say this dress is inexpensive. We all know what expensive is but we sayย ย 
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์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋„ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
27:17
inexpensive so that's the opposite of expensive.ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:23
โ€˜affordableโ€™ and โ€˜inexpensiveโ€™ย  have very similar meanings.ย 
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'์ €๋ ดํ•œ'๊ณผ '์ €๋ ดํ•œ'์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:28
Again, I have enough money to buy this. It's not too expensive.ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ด ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
27:35
Then, we have โ€˜cheapโ€™. This dress is cheap.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์‹ธ๋‹ค'. ์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์‹ธ๋‹ค.
27:39
Now, โ€˜cheapโ€™ is similar, it means it's notย  expensive, but it's a little bit more negative.ย 
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์ž, 'cheap'์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:46
If you say that something is cheap,ย  people may think that the qualityย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด
27:52
is not very good. It's not very nice.ย 
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:55
Okay. Now, let's look at the opposite.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:58
The opposite of these words is โ€˜expensiveโ€™. This dress is expensive.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ '๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋น„์‹ธ์š”.
28:04
It costs a lot of money, and too much money. Maybe, I don't want to buy it.ย 
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๋ˆ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋ˆ๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:10
We can also say โ€˜overpricedโ€™. This dress is overpriced.ย 
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'๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ์š”.
28:17
That means the price is too high. So, again, I don't want to buy this dress,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:23
it's too expensive and overpriced. Okay.ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
28:27
Let's look at some more examples together. Let's look at some examples.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:33
The hat was affordable because it was on sale.
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๋ชจ์ž๋Š” ์„ธ์ผ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ ์ €๋ ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
28:40
The hat was affordable because it was on sale.ย 
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๋ชจ์ž๋Š” ์„ธ์ผ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ ์ €๋ ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
28:47
Next. I wish this bag was more affordable.ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ. ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
28:53
I wish this bag was more affordable.ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
28:59
Next. This computer is surprisingly inexpensive.ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ. ์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:07
This computer is surprisingly inexpensive.
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์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:13
Next.
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๋‹ค์Œ.
29:15
These shoes look beautiful,ย  but they are too cheap.ย 
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์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์š”.
29:21
These shoes look beautiful,ย  but they are too cheap.ย 
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์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์š”.
29:28
Next. That jacket is too expensive.ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ. ๊ทธ ์žฌํ‚ท์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ์š”.
29:34
That jacket is too expensive.ย 
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๊ทธ ์žฌํ‚ท์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ์š”.
29:40
Last. I cannot buy this overpriced bag.ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
29:47
I cannot buy this overpriced bag.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
29:53
Okay, so in this video, we learned that whenย  we want to describe the cost of something,
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์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด
30:00
as not too expensive,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
30:02
we say โ€˜affordableโ€™.
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'affordable'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:04
Okay. Something isย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ ๋‹นํ•œ
30:06
affordable if it's not too expensive. If I can buy it with the money I have.
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๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
30:13
On the other hand, if something is not affordable,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
30:17
if the cost is very high,
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๋‹ค๋ฉด
30:19
we say โ€˜expensiveโ€™ or โ€˜overpricedโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'expensive' ๋˜๋Š” 'overpriced'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:23
For me, I think some brands likeย  H&M and Forever 21 are affordable.ย 
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” H&M์ด๋‚˜ Forever 21 ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
30:30
Some people don't think this way. They think it's cheap.ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:34
Sometimes, yes, some of the items can be cheap.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์€ ์ €๋ ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:37
But for me, I like those brandsย  because they are affordable.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:42
Another store that I like in Korea,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์žฅ์€
30:45
it's called Zara or Jara in Korea as they say.
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ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž๋ผ(Zara), ์ž๋ผ(Jara)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:50
They have some items that are affordableย  and some items that are very expensive.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ผ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:55
Too expensive for me to buy.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์—” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ์š”.
30:58
Okay, well, that's what Iย  wanted to share in this video.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:01
Thanks for watching. Bye.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
31:12
Hello, my name is Esther.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:14
And in this video we're going to talk
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
31:16
about how to use the word โ€˜borrowโ€™ or โ€˜lend meโ€™.
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'๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค', '๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:21
Well, when do we use this word?
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:24
Well, let me give you an example.
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์ž, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:26
Let's say that you're taking a test
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
31:28
and you look in your bag
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋’ค์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ
31:30
and uh-oh you forgot your pencil.
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์–ด, ์—ฐํ•„์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
31:33
So what do you do?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:34
You have to ask someone nextย  to you, or maybe a friend
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์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ
31:38
to let them use your pencil.
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์—ฐํ•„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:40
And a mistake that a lotย  of people make is they say,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
31:44
โ€œCan you borrow me your pencil?โ€
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โ€œ์—ฐํ•„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:47
But that's actually wrong.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:49
Don't say that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
31:50
Don't say,
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โ€œ์—ฐํ•„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ€๋ผ๊ณ 
31:51
โ€œCan you borrow me your pencil?โ€
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๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
31:53
The actual way to say it
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์‹ค์ œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
31:55
goes like this.
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์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:56
Let's look at an example sentence.
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:58
โ€œCan I borrow your pencil?โ€
547
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โ€œ์—ฐํ•„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?โ€
32:01
That's the correct way to say it.
548
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:03
โ€œCan I borrow your pencil?
549
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โ€œ์—ฐํ•„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
32:06
Okay.
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880
์ข‹์•„์š”.
32:07
Another way that you can say is,
551
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
32:09
โ€œCan you lend me your pencil?โ€
552
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โ€œ์—ฐํ•„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:12
Let's look at it again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:13
โ€œCan you lend me your pencil?โ€
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โ€œ์—ฐํ•„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ€
32:16
Now, both of these ways are okay.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:19
And they're both correct and right,
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์˜ณ๊ณ  ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:21
but I think this one is a better way to say it.
557
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:24
Again, let's remember it's not,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
32:27
โ€˜Can you borrow meโ€™, okay, don't say that.
559
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'๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
32:30
Say this,
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โ€œ์—ฐํ•„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?โ€
32:31
โ€œCan I borrow your pencil?โ€
561
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
32:33
Let's look at a couple more examples sentences.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:37
Let's look at some more examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:40
Is it okay if I borrow your book?
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๋„ค ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ?
32:43
Is it okay if I borrow your book?
565
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๋„ค ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ?
32:49
May I borrow some money?
566
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๋ˆ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
32:52
May I borrow some money?
567
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๋ˆ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
32:57
Can I borrow your umbrella?
568
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์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
33:01
Can I borrow your umbrella?
569
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์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
33:06
Can you lend me your eraser?
570
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์ง€์šฐ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
33:10
Can you lend me your eraser?
571
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์ง€์šฐ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
33:15
Would you lend me your book?
572
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
33:19
Would you lend me your book?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
33:24
Please lend me a pen.
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ํŽœ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
33:27
Please lend me a pen.
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ํŽœ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
33:29
Alright, now, in the beginningย  of the video, I taught you
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์˜์ƒ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
33:33
to say, โ€œCan I borrowโ€ฆ somethingโ€
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"... ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"
33:35
โ€œCan I borrow your pencil?โ€
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"์—ฐํ•„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"
33:37
But, actually,
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์คฌ์–ด์š”.
33:38
there's a more polite way to say this.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:41
And that is by saying,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
33:43
โ€œMay I borrow something from you?โ€
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โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:46
You should use โ€˜May Iโ€™ when you're talkingย  to someone you don't know very well.
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” 'May I'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:50
Maybe it's a complete stranger,
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
33:52
or maybe you know that person,
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์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
33:54
but you guys aren't really close friends.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:56
It's better to use โ€˜May Iโ€™.
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'May I'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:58
So again, โ€œMay I borrow something?โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋˜ โ€œ๋ญ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?โ€
34:01
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
34:02
โ€œMay I borrow your pen?โ€
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โ€œํŽœ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?โ€
34:05
Or โ€œMay I borrow your phone?โ€
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๋˜๋Š” โ€œํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?โ€
34:08
Or maybe like I said in theย  example in the beginning,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
34:12
โ€œMay I borrow your pencil or eraser?โ€
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โ€œ์—ฐํ•„์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์šฐ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?โ€
34:15
Okay. Well that's it for today.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:17
I hope you guys learned somethingย  and I'll see you guys next time.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:19
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
34:29
Hi, everybody. I'm Esther.ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:31
And in this video, we're going toย  talk about an important expression,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฐ์•  ์ค‘์ธ ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
34:36
especially for those of youย  who are in relationships.ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:40
For those of you who haveย  a boyfriend or girlfriend.ย 
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๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ, ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
34:43
And that expression is โ€˜to dump someoneโ€™. โ€˜to dump someoneโ€™ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'
34:49
Well, what do you think that means? Well, for those of you who are in a relationship,ย ย 
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์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์—ฐ์• ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
34:55
maybe, you're not happy. Hmmย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ 
34:58
Maybe you don't love that person anymore, or maybeย  that person is just really horrible, really bad.ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:05
So, what do you do? Well, you break up with them.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:09
Right, you say, โ€œI don'tย  want to be with you anymore.โ€ย 
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๋งž์•„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์š”.
35:14
And that's where the expressionย  comes in โ€˜to dump someoneโ€™.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ '๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:18
So, when you tell your boyfriend or girlfriend, โ€œI don't want to be with you anymore,โ€ youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
35:25
are dumping them. Okay, so let's look at these examples first.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ฐจ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:31
He dumped me. Hmm, he dumped me.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ํ , ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚  ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
35:36
This is a sad situation, right? Maybe my boyfriend didn't love me anymore,ย ย 
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์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ฃ ? ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
35:43
or maybe I did something that made him angry. So he dumped me.ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:48
He doesn't want to be with me any longer.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
35:52
Hmm, โ€˜I dumped himโ€™.
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ํ , '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”'.
35:55
The next sentence, โ€˜I dumped himโ€™. This one is not so bad.ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค'. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:00
Maybe my boyfriend was reallyย  bad, or he lied too much.ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:04
So I kicked him. I got rid of him.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์–ด์ฐผ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:07
I dumped him. Okay.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
36:10
So, let's look at some moreย  example sentences together.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:14
โ€˜She dumped him because he lied to her.โ€™ย 
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'๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.'
36:18
โ€˜She dumped him because he lied to her.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.'
36:22
โ€˜He dumped me I'm so sad.โ€™ย 
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'๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์Šฌํผ์š”.'
36:27
โ€˜He dumped me I'm so sad.โ€™ย 
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'๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์Šฌํผ์š”.'
36:30
Okay, so in this video we learnedย  the expression โ€˜to dump someoneโ€™.ย 
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์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” 'to dump someone'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:36
Remember, you can dump a bad boyfriend orย  girlfriend, but they can also dump you.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
36:45
Now, I want to tell you aboutย  one of my ex-boyfriends.ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์ „ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:49
He never had time for me. He was always busy.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:53
And he couldn't talk or hang out. So, I had to dump him and it felt great.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„, ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:01
Okay, well see you guys next time. Bye.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
37:13
Hi everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
37:14
I'm Esther and in this video we are going to talk about an important idiom 'hit on'.
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์ €๋Š” Esther์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” 'hit on'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:21
Now, hit on doesn't mean to hit.
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์ž, ๋•Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:24
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
37:25
Hit means you punch someone or you use your hand to hurt someone.
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Hit๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:30
So, that's not what it means.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:33
'hit on' means well when a guy maybe likes a girl
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'hit on'์€ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ 
37:38
he sees someone and he thinks that girl is cute.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:42
He wants to know her better.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:44
He wants to know her more.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:46
So, he might go to her andย  ask for her phone number.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:50
Try to talk to her.
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๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
37:52
That's hitting on.
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๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:53
That's hit on.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งž์•˜์–ด.
37:55
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
37:56
He's hitting on her.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
37:57
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
37:58
So ah... yes a girl can hit on a guy as well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์•„... ๋„ค, ์—ฌ์ž๋„ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:03
Umโ€ฆ usually but it's usuallyย  the guy that hits on the girl.
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์Œโ€ฆ ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ˆ์š”.
38:08
So, let's look at these examples.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:11
He hit on her.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:14
He hit on her.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:17
Again this means, he went to the girl and try to talk to her and know her better.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:23
So, maybe they can be a couple later or have a relationship.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ปคํ”Œ์ด ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:28
Again, he hit on her.
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๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
38:30
The next sentence says she got hit on.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:35
She got hit on.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:37
This is not the same as this sentence.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:40
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
38:41
She didn't hit on someone.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:43
She got hit on which means that somebody hit on her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:48
So, don't get that confused.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
38:50
That's a good some moreย  example sentences together.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:54
Okay?
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38:54
Let's look at these examples.
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:57
She always gets hit on at the bar.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค.
39:02
She always gets hit on at the bar.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค.
39:07
Many guys hit on me.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:11
Many guys hit on me.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:15
I saw a man hit on a pretty girl.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์œ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
39:20
I saw a man hit on a pretty girl.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์œ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
39:26
He's a womanizer.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑํ™” ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:28
He hits on every girl.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:33
He's a womanizer.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑํ™” ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:35
He hits on every girl.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:40
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
39:41
Let's review one more time.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:43
We learned the idiom hit on.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ํžˆํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:45
Again, hit on means you like someone that you don't know.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, hit on์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:50
You go and talk to them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
39:52
Again maybe try to get to know them better or their phone number or something like that.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:58
Now, in America um... yeahย  guys hit on girls of course.
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์ž, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Œ... ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
40:03
But I think in Korea, a lot more Korean guys tend to hit on girls in public places like
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ๊ฐ™์€
40:11
the bus stop or on the street or maybe even a on the subway.
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๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:18
So, a that's the word we learned in this video and I hope to see you guys next time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:22
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
40:32
Hi, everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
40:33
I'm Esther.
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์ €๋Š” ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:34
And in this video, we're going to talk about a slang word.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:38
And that word is โ€˜pissedโ€™ or โ€˜pissed offโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'ํ™”๋‚ฌ์–ด' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํ™”๋‚ฌ์–ด'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:43
Now, before I start, I want to tell you that โ€˜pissedโ€™ can actually have several meanings.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— 'pissed'๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:50
But today, we're going to focus on one meaning.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:53
And the meaning that I wantย  to focus on is โ€˜angryโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” 'ํ™”๋‚œ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:58
Okay, so โ€˜pissedโ€™ or โ€˜pissed offโ€™ can mean very angry or maybe upset or annoyed.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'pissed' ๋˜๋Š” 'pissed off'๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:06
Okay, so before I explain a little bit more, let's look at these example sentences.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:14
The first one is, โ€œI'm pissed.โ€
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” โ€œ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋‚ฌ์–ด.โ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:18
This just means โ€œI'm angryโ€ โ€œI'm upsetโ€
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ โ€œํ™”๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”โ€ โ€œํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”โ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:23
So again, โ€œI'm pissed.โ€
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”โ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:26
The next sentence is very similar.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:29
โ€œI'm pissed off.โ€ โ€œI'm pissed off.โ€
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โ€œํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.โ€ โ€œํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.โ€
41:35
Again, these two sentences have the same meaning.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:39
They both mean โ€˜I'm very angry about somethingโ€™
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค '๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค'
41:44
or โ€˜I'm very angry at somebodyโ€™.
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๋˜๋Š” '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:48
Please also notice that we haveย  to say 'pissed' in the past tense.
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๋˜ํ•œ 'pissed'๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
41:54
We have to say it with -ed.
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-ed๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:57
If you say "I'm piss" without the -ed,
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-ed ์—†์ด "I'm piss"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
42:01
it actually has a different meaning.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:04
So again, you must say โ€œI'm pissedโ€
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
42:08
or โ€œI'm pissed offโ€ to show that you're angry.
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โ€œI'm pissedโ€ ๋˜๋Š” โ€œIโ€™m pissed offโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:12
Okay.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
42:13
Here's the last sentence.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:15
โ€œI get pissed off when he lies to me.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์š”.โ€
42:19
That means I get angry when he lies to me.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
42:24
Again, โ€œI get pissed off when he lies to me.โ€
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๋˜ โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.โ€
42:29
Let's make sure we also noticeย  the pronunciation โ€œpissed offโ€.
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โ€œpissed offโ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
42:34
โ€˜pissedโ€™
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'pissed'
42:36
โ€˜pissed offโ€™
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'pissed'
42:37
โ€˜pissedโ€™
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'pissed'
42:38
And let's look at the exampleย  sentence one more time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:41
โ€œI get pissed off when he lies to me.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์š”.โ€
42:45
And for all the women out there,ย  you understand what I mean, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ € ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๋ง์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
42:49
When someone you care about or someone you loveย  lies to you, you get angry or pissed off, right?
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์•„๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜์ฃ ?
42:56
So let's look at a few moreย  example sentences together.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:01
โ€œI was pissed off when theย  other car cut in front of me.โ€
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"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์ž ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
43:08
โ€œI was pissed off when theย  other car cut in front of me.โ€
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"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์ž ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
43:17
โ€œDon't get pissed off. It was a mistake.โ€
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โ€œํ™”๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์˜€์–ด."
43:22
โ€œDon't get pissed off. It was a mistake.โ€
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โ€œํ™”๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์˜€์–ด."
43:29
โ€œI'm pissed off that he didn't pay me back yet.โ€ โ€œI'm pissed off that he didn't pay me back yet.โ€
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โ€œ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐš์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์š”.โ€ โ€œ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐš์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์š”.โ€
43:42
Okay, so we looked at a couple example sentences,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
43:45
and we learned the word โ€˜pissedโ€™ or โ€˜pissed offโ€™
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'pissed' ๋˜๋Š” 'pissed off'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:50
so just remember it's a very commonย  slang if you use it in Americaย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€
43:55
or another english-speaking country,
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์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์†์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
43:58
everybody will know that thatย  means you're angry or upset.
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. ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:02
But remember, you should probablyย  only use this with your friends
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋ง์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:07
because if you say this toย  somebody that you don't know well,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
44:11
it can seem a little bit rude.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:13
Okay, so please remember that when you're angry try saying โ€˜pissedโ€™ or โ€˜pissed offโ€™.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ 'ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํ™”๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
44:19
โ€˜I'm pissedโ€™
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'๋‚˜ ํ™”๋‚ฌ์–ด'
44:20
โ€˜I'm pissed offโ€™
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'ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”'
44:21
All right, well I'll see you in the next video.
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๋„ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:24
Bye.ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•.
44:34
Hi, everybody. I'm Esther.ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:36
And in this video, I want to talkย  with you about the word โ€˜lagโ€™.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” '์‹œ์ฐจ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:41
Now โ€˜lagโ€™ means to do something very slowly, or to be very slow, okay.ย 
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์ด์ œ 'lag'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:49
So the word โ€˜lagโ€™ is up here on the board. Now, the pronunciation - it's hard I knowย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์ง€์—ฐ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์น ํŒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด - ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
44:56
but you have to try and practice โ€˜lagโ€™ย 
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'lag' 'lag' ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:00
โ€˜lagโ€™ Okay.ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
45:02
So let's look at these examples.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:05
โ€œShe's lagging .โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋’ค์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
45:08
โ€œShe's lagging.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋’ค์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
45:10
This means she's taking aย  long time to do something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:14
She's doing something very slowly.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
45:17
โ€œShe's lagging.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋’ค์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
45:20
The next one is, โ€œStop lagging.โ€
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ โ€œ์ง€์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์„ธ์š”โ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:23
โ€œStop lagging.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋งŒ ์ง€์ฒดํ•˜์„ธ์š”.โ€
45:26
You're telling somebody hurry up.ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:28
Stop being slow. Okay.ย 
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
45:32
The next one is a very common problem. โ€œMy computer is lagging.โ€
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
45:36
โ€œMy computer is lagging.โ€
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โ€œ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
45:42
That means my computer is slow.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
45:45
It's slow. I'm trying to do somethingย ย 
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๋Š๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
45:47
but it's lagging. It's slow.
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๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
45:50
And the last one is,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€
45:52
โ€œI have jet lag.โ€
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45:52
โ€œI have jet lag.โ€
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โ€œ์‹œ์ฐจ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ€œ์‹œ์ฐจ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
45:57
You might hear this a lot especiallyย  from people who are travelling.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:02
So if you travel around the world,ย  maybe too a far away country
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋จผ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
46:07
that you're going to be changing time zones,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด
46:10
so the time will be different,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ 
46:12
and you'll feel very tired,
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
46:14
your body will feel slow and tired,
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๋ชธ๋„ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:18
and your body is taking a long timeย  to adjust to the new time zone,
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. ๋ชธ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
46:24
your body is slow to adjust,
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๋ชธ์ด ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฏ€
46:27
so you have to say, โ€œI have jet lag.โ€
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๋กœ "์‹œ์ฐจ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:31
Okay. Let's look at some more examples together.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:35
Okay. Let's lookย at a few examples.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:38
The first one.ย 
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
46:39
โ€œShe's always late because she lags.โ€ โ€œShe's always late because she lags.โ€ย 
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ โ€œ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
46:51
The next one. โ€œI wish you wouldn't lag so much.โ€ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ. โ€œ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.โ€
46:56
โ€œI wish you wouldn't lag so much.โ€
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โ€œ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.โ€
47:02
Next.
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๋‹ค์Œ.
47:03
โ€œI can't open the programย  because my computer is lagging.โ€
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โ€œ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ ค์ ธ์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
47:11
โ€œI can't open the programย  because my computer is lagging.โ€ย 
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โ€œ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ ค์ ธ์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
47:20
The last one.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
47:21
โ€œMy jet lag is terrible. I keep falling asleep.โ€
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โ€œ์ œ ์‹œ์ฐจ์ฆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌํ•ด์š”. ๊ณ„์† ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š”.โ€
47:28
โ€œMy jet lag is terrible. I keep falling asleep.โ€ย 
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โ€œ์ œ ์‹œ์ฐจ์ฆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌํ•ด์š”. ๊ณ„์† ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š”.โ€
47:36
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
47:37
So in this video we learnedย  that we use the word โ€˜lagโ€™ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
47:41
to describe an action that is very very slow. Now, my best friend is someone who lags a lot.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'lag'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:50
Whenever we want to doย  something especially at night,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐค์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
47:55
she takes almost two hours to get ready.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:58
She has to wash her hair or takeย  a shower then put on her makeup,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ›„ ํ™”์žฅ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
48:03
you know decide what to wear.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…์„์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:05
And that can take a very long time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:08
So I always have to say to her โ€œStop lagging!
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
48:12
Hurry up! We're late! Stop lagging!โ€ Okay.ย 
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์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์š”! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ ธ๋ผ!โ€ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
48:16
So next time, if you have a friend orย  somebody that's taking a very long time,ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
48:22
you can use the word โ€˜lagโ€™ to sayย  โ€˜stop laggingโ€™ โ€˜hurry upโ€™ okay.ย 
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'์ง€์—ฐ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ '์ง€์ฒด ์ค‘์ง€', '์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:28
Well that's the end. Thank you.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:30
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
48:39
Hi, everybody. My name is Esther.ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:42
And in this video, I'm going toย  talk about the word โ€˜pedestrianโ€™.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” '๋ณดํ–‰์ž'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:47
A pedestrian is somebody who is walking.
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๋ณดํ–‰์ž๋Š” ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:50
They might be walking on the street.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:53
Or on the sidewalk where allย  the stores and restaurants are.ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์ ๊ณผ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด๋„์—์„œ.
48:57
The sidewalk or pedestrians might beย  crossing the street on a crosswalk.ย 
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๋ณด๋„๋‚˜ ๋ณดํ–‰์ž๊ฐ€ ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„์—์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:03
That's the section with theย  white lines where you have to goย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ• 
49:07
if you want to go to the other side. So let's look at these example sentences.
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๊ณณ์ด ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:14
โ€œDon't hit the pedestrian.โ€
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โ€œ๋ณดํ–‰์ž๋ฅผ ์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.โ€
49:17
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
49:18
So in Korea there are very many cars and drivers
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ์šด์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
49:22
and they have to be careful not toย  hit the people that are walking.
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๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:26
The pedestrians.
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๋ณดํ–‰์ž.
49:28
So "Don't hit the pedestrian."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ "๋ณดํ–‰์ž๋ฅผ ์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."
49:33
The pedestrian crosses the crosswalk.
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๋ณดํ–‰์ž๊ฐ€ ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:37
Again, the crosswalk is where the white lines are.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„๋Š” ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์„ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:40
You have to walk there if youย  want to go to the other side.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:44
The pedestrian crosses the crosswalk.
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๋ณดํ–‰์ž๊ฐ€ ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:49
The last example is,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
49:51
"There are many pedestrians on the sidewalk."
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"๋ณด๋„์— ๋ณดํ–‰์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:56
Remember, โ€˜sidewalkโ€™ is the area next toย  the street where pedestrians should walk.
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'์ธ๋„'๋Š” ๋ณดํ–‰์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜†์˜ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
50:01
It's safer, right?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
50:03
So "There are many pedestrians on the sidewalk."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ณด๋„์— ๋ณดํ–‰์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
50:08
Okay. And so that's how we use โ€˜pedestrianโ€™.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ณดํ–‰์ž'๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:12
Remember, it means somebody who's walking.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๋Š” ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:15
Okay. That's all.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
50:17
Thank you. Bye.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
50:27
Hi, everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
50:28
I'm Esther.
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์ €๋Š” ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:29
And in this video, I'm going to teach you a very important English word.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
50:34
Now, everybody in Korea should know this word because it gets this way every summer in Korea,
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์ด์ œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ 
50:43
right?
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?
50:44
Well not just in the summer, but also in some other seasons.
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:48
And that word that we're goingย  to learn today is โ€˜humidโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:54
Again, โ€˜humidโ€™.
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๋˜ '์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค'.
50:55
So this word, you need to know it,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
50:58
and you especially need to mention this word
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ํŠนํžˆ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ
51:01
when you describe Korea'sย  weather to any foreigners,ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”
51:06
Okay.
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.
51:07
So if they ask โ€œWhat's the weather like in Korea?โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด โ€œํ•œ๊ตญ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
51:10
you have to say โ€œhumidโ€.
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"์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
51:12
Well, what does โ€˜humidโ€™ mean?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ '์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
51:15
Well again, โ€˜humidโ€™ is used to describe weather.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, 'humid'๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:19
It means that it's very wet and hot, right?
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๋งŽ์ด ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฅ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ ?
51:23
You know what I mean.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
51:24
So even my best friend, she comes to Korea every year from Southern California,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ๊ทธ๋…€๋„ ๋งค๋…„
51:31
which is where I'm from,
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๋‚ด ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๊ณ ,
51:33
and she complains about this all the time.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:36
โ€œIt's so humid," right?
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โ€œ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์Šตํ•ด์š”.โ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
51:39
โ€œIt's so hot and wet.โ€
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โ€œ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ๊ณ  ์Šตํ•ด์š”.โ€
51:41
And she complains about thisย  because where we're from,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ณณ์€
51:45
it's not like that. It's hot,ย  but it doesn't get very humid.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฅ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์Šตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:50
So let's look at the board for some examples on how to use the word.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์น ํŒ์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:55
Okay.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:56
So here it is.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:57
โ€œToday is very humid.โ€
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. โ€œ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์Šตํ•ด์š”. โ€
52:01
โ€œToday is very humid.โ€
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โ€œ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์Šตํ•ด์š”.โ€
52:04
So that's the word I want to teach you today. โ€˜humidโ€™
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค'
52:08
But there are some otherย  ways to say the same thing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:13
Instead of โ€˜humidโ€™,
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'์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค' ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
52:14
we can say a couple of other words.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:18
For example, we can say, โ€œToday is very muggy.โ€
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "์˜ค๋Š˜"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํ›„๋ฅ์ง€๊ทผํ•ด์š”.โ€
52:24
โ€œToday is very muggy.โ€
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โ€œ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ํ›„๋ฅ์ง€๊ทผํ•ด์š”.โ€
52:27
Okay, โ€˜muggyโ€™ means humid.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, 'muggy'๋Š” ์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:29
Again, hot and wet.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:32
We can also say, โ€œToday is very sticky.โ€
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๋˜ํ•œ "์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ˆ์ ๋ˆ์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:36
โ€œToday is very sticky.โ€
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โ€œ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ˆ์ ๋ˆ์ ํ•ด์š”.โ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
52:39
So โ€˜humidโ€™, โ€˜muggyโ€™, and โ€˜stickyโ€™ all have the same meaning when you're describing
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๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ '์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค', 'ํ›„๋ฅ์ง€๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค', '๋ˆ์ ๋ˆ์ ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:46
the weather.
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.
52:48
Now, I told you that where I'm from it's not humid, it's hot, but it's not humid,
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์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์Šตํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฅ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์Šตํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์ž–์•„์š”
52:55
so what's the opposite of humid?
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. ์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋ญ์ฃ ?
52:58
That word is โ€˜dryโ€™.
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:01
So if it's not humid, I canย  say, โ€œToday is very dry.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด '์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
53:07
โ€œToday is very dry.โ€
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โ€œ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ด์š”.โ€
53:10
Okay, well, let's look at some more example sentences together.
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์ž, ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:15
Okay, let's look at some example sentences.
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:19
โ€œIt's too humid. Turn on the air conditioner.โ€
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"๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์Šตํ•ด์š”. ์—์–ด์ปจ์„ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”."
53:26
โ€œIt's too humid.
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"์Šต๋„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’๋„ค์š”.
53:27
Turn on the air-conditioner.โ€
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์—์–ด์ปจ์„ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”."
53:33
โ€œI hate humid weather.
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"์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:35
It's too sticky.โ€
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ˆ์ ํ•ด์š”."
53:39
โ€œI hate humid weather.
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"์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:40
It's too sticky.โ€
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ˆ์ ํ•ด์š”."
53:45
โ€œThe rain makes it muggy.โ€
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โ€œ๋น„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›„๋ฅ์ง€๊ทผํ•ด์š”.โ€
53:49
โ€œThe rain makes it muggy.โ€
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โ€œ๋น„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›„๋ฅ์ง€๊ทผํ•ด์š”.โ€
53:53
โ€œCalifornia is dry, but Florida is humid.โ€
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โ€œ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„๋Š” ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์Šตํ•ด์š”.โ€
54:01
โ€œCalifornia is dry, but Florida is humid.โ€
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โ€œ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„๋Š” ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์Šตํ•ด์š”.โ€
54:08
Okay, so in this video we learned the word โ€˜humidโ€™.
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์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ '์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:12
Make sure you guys remember it.
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๊ผญ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
54:14
It's a very important word in Korea because it describes Korea's weather and summer perfectly.
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ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:22
Now, as for me, I've been here for a couple of years, and I'm still trying to get used to it,
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. ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ง ์ ์‘ ์ค‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ
54:29
but I have to say I like dry weather better.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:32
Okay well thanks for joining and see you guys next time.
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:36
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ
54:45
Hello, everybody. My name is Esther.
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๊ณ„์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:47
And in this video, we're going to talk about a slang word that comes from California.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ ์†์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:54
That's where I'm from.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ณณ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:55
This slang word is actuallyย  from Northern California,
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์ด ์†์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋ถ๋ถ€,
54:59
in areas like San Francisco,ย  San Jose, and Oakland.
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์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”, ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์„ธ, ์˜คํด๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:05
And this word is the slang word โ€˜hellaโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ word๋Š” ์†์–ด 'hella'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:10
And it actually has two different meanings.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:13
So let's look at how it's used in some sentences.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:17
Okay, so here's the first example sentence.
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์ž, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:20
โ€œThis room is โ€˜hellaโ€™ hot.โ€
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"This room is 'hella' hot."
55:23
hmmโ€ฆ How is โ€˜hellaโ€™ used?
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ํ ... ํ—ฌ๋ผ(hella)๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋‚˜์š”?
55:25
It's used to mean the wordย  โ€˜reallyโ€™ or โ€˜veryโ€™, right?
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'์ •๋ง', '๋งค์šฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด์ฃ ?
55:30
โ€œThis room is very hot.โ€
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"์ด ๋ฐฉ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋”์›Œ์š”."
55:32
or โ€œThis room is really hot.โ€
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๋˜๋Š” โ€œ์ด ๋ฐฉ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋”์›Œ์š”.โ€
55:34
In that case, we can say,ย  โ€œThis room is hella hot.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€œ์ด ๋ฐฉ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋”์›Œ์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:38
mm-hmm
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mm-hmm
55:39
So that's the first meaning.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:41
Let's move on to the second meaning.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:42
And here's another example sentence.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:45
โ€œThere's hella food at home.โ€
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"์ง‘์— ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
55:48
That doesn't match the word โ€˜reallyโ€™, right?
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'์ •๋ง'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
55:51
Let's look. There's really food at home.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ž. ์ง‘์— ์ •๋ง ๋จน์„ ๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
55:54
It doesn't make sense actually.ย  In the second sentence,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
55:58
โ€˜hellaโ€™ is used to mean there's โ€˜a lot ofโ€™
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'hella'๋Š” '๋งŽ๋‹ค'
56:01
or there's โ€˜manyโ€™ things, right?
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, '๋งŽ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋์ฃ ?
56:03
So in this case, instead of saying,ย  โ€œThere's a lot of food at home,โ€
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” โ€œThere's hella food at homeโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
56:07
we can say, โ€œThere's hella food at home.โ€
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โ€œThere's hella food at homeโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:10
So hurry and go home and eat some of that food.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข€ ๋จน์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
56:14
Now under โ€˜hellaโ€™, I've written the word โ€˜heckaโ€™.
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์ด์ œ 'hella' ์•„๋ž˜์— 'hecka'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:17
And that's because some people feel uncomfortable using the word โ€˜hellaโ€™, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ 'ํ—ฌ๋ผ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
56:23
Because โ€˜hellaโ€™ has the word โ€˜hellโ€™, right?
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'ํ—ฌ๋ผ'์—๋Š” '์ง€์˜ฅ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”?
56:26
And โ€˜hellโ€™ can sometimes be used to express an emotion that's negative or very strong, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์ง€์˜ฅ'์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
56:33
And in that case, people use โ€˜heckโ€™, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ 'heck'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ฃ ?
56:36
So again, instead of โ€˜hellaโ€™ย  some people say โ€˜heckaโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, 'hella' ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ 'hecka'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:40
mm-hmm
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56:40
So we can say, โ€œThere's hecka food at home.โ€
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mm-hmm
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด "์ง‘์— ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
56:44
Again, it means the same thingย  - there's a lot of food at home.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์— ์Œ์‹์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:47
โ€œThere's hecka food at home.โ€
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โ€œ์ง‘์— ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.โ€
56:50
But if you don't want to useย  โ€˜hellaโ€™, you can use this one.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'hella'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:53
And in the same way you can use โ€˜heckaโ€™ toย  substitute โ€˜hellaโ€™ in the first sentence as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ 'hella'๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ 'hecka'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:59
โ€œThis room is hecka hot.โ€ Right?
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โ€œ์ด ๋ฐฉ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋”์›Œ์š”.โ€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
57:02
โ€œThis room is hecka hot.โ€
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โ€œ์ด ๋ฐฉ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋”์›Œ์š”.โ€
57:04
It's very hot in here but Iย  don't want to say โ€˜hellaโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฅ์ง€๋งŒ '์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:08
But remember, again, this slang word โ€˜hellaโ€™ and โ€˜heckaโ€™ is actually from Northern California,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์†์–ด 'hella'์™€ 'hecka'๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋ถ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
57:15
so you might not hear it
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๋‰ด์š•์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
57:18
or people might not understand what you meanย 
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๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
57:20
if you use it in other placesย  such as New York or the UK.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
57:24
So keep that in mind.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
57:26
Okay so let's look at a couple examples sentences.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:31
โ€œThis pizza is hella good.โ€
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โ€œ์ด ํ”ผ์ž ์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
57:37
โ€œThis pizza is hella good.โ€
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โ€œ์ด ํ”ผ์ž ์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
57:43
โ€œYou look hella pretty.โ€
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โ€œ๋„ˆ ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ๋ป ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ.โ€
57:47
โ€œYou look hella pretty.โ€
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โ€œ๋„ˆ ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ๋ป ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ.โ€
57:51
โ€œYour hair is hecka long.โ€
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โ€œ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ์–ด์š”.โ€
57:56
โ€œYour hair is hecka long.โ€
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โ€œ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ์–ด์š”.โ€
58:03
โ€œI have hella things to do.โ€
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โ€œํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.โ€
58:09
โ€œI have hella things to do.โ€
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โ€œํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.โ€
58:14
Okay, so those are the ways that we can useย  โ€˜hellaโ€™ or โ€˜heckaโ€™ in our everyday speech.
951
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ 'hella'๋‚˜ 'hecka'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:20
But I want to remind you guys, one more time,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
58:23
this slang is used mostly in Northern California.
953
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์ด ์†์–ด๋Š” ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:27
Now, for those of you whoย  like and enjoy hip-hop music.
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์ด์ œ ํž™ํ•ฉ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
58:31
Some hip-hop artists from that area,
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e-40 ๋ฐ Federation๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํž™ํ•ฉ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š”
58:34
such as e-40, and the Federation,ย  use the slang word in their music.
956
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์Œ์•…์— ์†์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:40
They use โ€˜hellaโ€™ mostly.
957
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์ฃผ๋กœ 'ํ—ฌ๋ผ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:42
So next time you decide toย  listen to some of their music,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
58:46
I hope you guys can understand a little better
959
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ
58:48
what they're saying and what that word means.
960
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์ข€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:51
Okay. Well, thanks. See you guys next time.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
59:02
Hi, everybody. My name's Esther.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์—์Šค๋”์˜ˆ์š”.
59:05
And in this video, I want to talk about a very important vocabulary word
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ• 
59:10
for all Koreans to know, okay.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:13
And that word is โ€˜monsoon seasonโ€™.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์žฅ๋งˆ์ฒ '์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:17
What is โ€˜monsoon seasonโ€™?
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'์žฅ๋งˆ์ฒ '์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
59:19
Well, every summerย ย 
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๋ญ, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋งˆ๋‹ค
59:22
many foreigners come and they're surprisedย  by how much rain there is, right?
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์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์„œ ๋†€๋ผ์‹œ์ฃ ?
59:28
In the summer, in Korea, for about one month,
969
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ •๋„,
59:32
usually in July, there's a lot of rain, okay.
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๋ณดํ†ต 7์›”์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:36
And in English we call that the โ€˜monsoon seasonโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ '๋ชฌ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ฆŒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:41
So it's very important forย  Koreans to have a good umbrella.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:45
Maybe some rain boots, right?
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์žฅํ™”๋„ ์ข€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
59:47
But also it can cause some problemsย  for some businesses and homesย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
59:52
if there's too much rain and flooding, right?
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์™€ ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ •์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
59:55
So if you see a foreigner, andย  they ask about summer in Korea,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
60:00
it's very important that you rememberย  that you tell them about monsoon season.
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์žฅ๋งˆ์ฒ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:07
Okay so let's look on the boardย  and look at this example sentence.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์น ํŒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:12
โ€œThe monsoon season in Korea begins in summer.โ€
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โ€œํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์žฅ๋งˆ์ฒ ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
60:16
Right? I just talked about that.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:19
Again, โ€œThe monsoonโ€ฆโ€
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๋‹ค์‹œ, โ€œThe monsoonโ€ฆโ€์„
60:20
Let's pronounce it together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
60:22
โ€˜monsoonโ€™
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'monsoon'
60:24
โ€˜monsoonโ€™
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'monsoon'
60:25
So โ€œThe monsoon season in Korea begins in summer.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ โ€œํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์žฅ๋งˆ์ฒ ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
60:30
And as we said, the monsoonย  season lasts for about one month,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์žฅ๋งˆ์ฒ ์€ ์•ฝ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜๋ฉฐ
60:35
and there's lots of rainย  during the monsoon season.
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์žฅ๋งˆ์ฒ ์—๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:39
Okay, let's look at some more examples together.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:42
Let's look at these examples.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:45
โ€œIt's very humid during the monsoon season.โ€ โ€œIt's very humid during the monsoon season.โ€
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โ€œ์žฅ๋งˆ์ฒ ์—๋Š” ์Šตํ•ด์š”.โ€ โ€œ์žฅ๋งˆ์ฒ ์—๋Š” ์Šตํ•ด์š”.โ€
60:58
โ€œThe monsoon season is coming.โ€
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โ€œ์žฅ๋งˆ์ฒ ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
61:02
โ€œThe monsoon season is coming.โ€
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โ€œ์žฅ๋งˆ์ฒ ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
61:08
โ€œI need to buy a new umbrellaย  for the monsoon season.โ€
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โ€œ์žฅ๋งˆ์ฒ ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.โ€
61:14
โ€œI need to buy a new umbrellaย  for the monsoon season.โ€
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โ€œ์žฅ๋งˆ์ฒ ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.โ€
61:21
Okay so in this video we learned aboutย  the vocabulary word โ€˜monsoon seasonโ€™.
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์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” '๋ชฌ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ฆŒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:26
Remember, it's a time in Korea when there's aย  lot of rain and it's very hot and sticky, right?
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฅ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์ ๋ˆ์ ํ•œ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
61:34
Now, in Southern California where I'm from,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—๋Š”
61:38
there is no monsoon season.
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๋ชฌ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:40
We get a little bit of rain in the winterย  time which is very different from Korea.
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๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:46
But again, nothing like the rain we see here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋น„๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:50
Okay so that is something thatย  I'm still trying to get used to.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
61:55
Okay, so again, the word weย  learned is โ€˜monsoon seasonโ€™.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๋ชฌ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ฆŒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:59
Don't forget it and see you next time. Bye.
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์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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