Esther's English Lessons | Learn Grammar, Pronunciation, Speaking, Vocabulary, Expressions and Slang

Hi, everybody.

Kumusta, lahat.

I'm Esther and in this video I'm going to teach you how to ask someone for permission

Ako si Esther at sa video na ito ituturo ko sa iyo kung paano humingi ng permiso sa isang tao

Okay so before I teach you that,

Okay kaya bago ko ituro sa iyo iyon,

let's first talk about what permission means.

pag-usapan muna natin kung ano ang ibig sabihin ng pahintulot.

Okay so...

Okay so...

When you want to ask someone if it's okay to do something, you're asking for permission.

Kapag gusto mong magtanong sa isang tao kung okay lang bang gawin ang isang bagay, humihingi ka ng permiso.

Okay again, you want to do something, you don't know if it's okay, so you ask someone.

Okay na naman, may gusto kang gawin, hindi mo alam kung okay lang, kaya nagtanong ka sa isang tao.

For example, maybe you want to borrow something.

Halimbawa, baka gusto mong humiram ng isang bagay.

Then you should ask someone.

Pagkatapos ay dapat kang magtanong sa isang tao.

If you just take it that's stealing, right?

Kung kukunin mo lang yan ay pagnanakaw, di ba?

So you have to ask.

Kaya kailangan mong magtanong.

Is it okay? Alright?

okay lang ba? Sige?

So there are three ways to ask for permission in English.

Kaya may tatlong paraan para humingi ng pahintulot sa Ingles.

The first way is to say, "Can I...?" "Can I...?" Okay.

Ang unang paraan ay ang sabihing, "Maaari ba akong...?" "Pwede ba...?" Sige.

The second way is "Could I...?" "Could I...?"

Ang pangalawang paraan ay "Maaari ko bang...?" "Pwede bang...?"

And the third way is, "May I...?" "May I...?" Okay.

At ang pangatlong paraan ay, "Pwede bang...?" "Pwede ba...?" Sige.

So 'can I', 'could I', and 'may I' are all good

Kaya't ang 'pwede ba', 'kaya ko', at 'nawa'y lahat ng magandang

ways to ask for permission.

paraan para humingi ng pahintulot.

But the third one, 'may I', is more polite. Okay.

Ngunit ang pangatlo, 'may I', ay mas magalang. Sige.

So if you want to ask somebody who has more power,

So if you want to ask somebody who has more power,

maybe your parents, may be your teacher,

maybe your parents, may be your teacher,

then you should say 'may I'.

then you should say 'may I'.

Maybe even to somebody that you don't know very well,

Siguro kahit sa isang tao na hindi mo masyadong kilala,

it's better to say may I because again it's more polite.

mas mabuting sabihin na may I dahil muli ito ay mas magalang.

So let's look at these examples.

Kaya tingnan natin ang mga halimbawang ito.

Okay so I've written 'can I', 'could I', and 'may I'

Okay kaya nagsulat ako ng 'pwede ba', 'pwede ba', at 'may I'

on the board.

sa board.

Remember, after these three, you have to say a verb.

Tandaan, pagkatapos ng tatlong ito, kailangan mong magsabi ng isang pandiwa.

Okay so let's look at the verbs.

Okay kaya tingnan natin ang mga pandiwa.

'help' 'see' 'have' 'call' 'borrow' 'go' 'speak' and 'go' again.

'tulong' 'makita' 'may' 'tawagan' 'hiram' 'pumunta' 'magsalita' at 'pumunta' muli.

Okay so I know I went through that a little bit quickly but

Okay so I know nalampasan ko yun ng konti pero

we're going to go through it slowly now.

dahan-dahan na natin ngayon.

Okay so here's what we'll do.

Okay kaya eto ang gagawin natin.

I'm going to read and try to switch some around. Okay?

Magbabasa ako at susubukan kong lumipat sa paligid. Sige?

So... "Can I help you?"

Kaya... "Maaari ba kitang tulungan?"

"Can I help you?"

"Maaari ba kitang matulungan?"

Let's try that a little bit faster.

Subukan natin iyon nang mas mabilis.

"Can I help you?"

"Maaari ba kitang matulungan?"

"Can I help you?"

"Maaari ba kitang matulungan?"

Now remember, you can also say 'could I' and 'may I'.

Ngayon tandaan, maaari mo ring sabihin ang 'pwede ko ba' at 'may I'.

For example, if you're walking through a department store,

Halimbawa, kung naglalakad ka sa isang department store,

and the salesperson comes to you,

at lumapit sa iyo ang salesperson,

they would probably say, "May I help you?" because they want to be polite to the customer.

malamang na sasabihin nila, "Maaari ba kitang tulungan?" dahil gusto nilang maging magalang sa customer.

So again, "May I help you?"

Kaya muli, "Maaari ba kitang tulungan?"

Okay.

Sige.

"Can I see you again?"

"Pwede ba kitang makita ulit?"

"Can I see you again?"

"Pwede ba kitang makita ulit?"

A little bit faster.

Medyo mabilis.

"Can I see you again?"

"Pwede ba kitang makita ulit?"

Maybe you like someone you met them and you like them

Baka may gusto ka sa taong nakilala mo at gusto mo siya

and you want to see them again next time,

at gusto mo silang makita ulit sa susunod,

So you say, "Can I see you again?"

Kaya sasabihin mo, "Pwede ba kitang makita ulit?"

Okay.

Sige.

"Can I have some water?"

"Pwede ba akong makahingi ng tubig?"

"Can I have some water?"

"Pwede ba akong makahingi ng tubig?"

A little bit faster.

Medyo mabilis.

"Can I have some water?"

"Pwede ba akong makahingi ng tubig?"

Okay.

Sige.

Let's try a couple with 'could'.

Subukan natin ang isang pares na may 'maaari'.

"Could I call you later?"

"Pwede ba kitang tawagan mamaya?"

"Could I call you later?"

"Pwede ba kitang tawagan mamaya?"

Again, remember, you can use all three, but we're doing 'could'.

Muli, tandaan, maaari mong gamitin ang lahat ng tatlo, ngunit ginagawa namin ang 'maaari'.

"Could I call you later?"

"Pwede ba kitang tawagan mamaya?"

"Could I borrow some money?"

"Pwede bang humiram ng pera?"

Okay. You usually borrow money from a friend or somebody that you know,

Sige. Karaniwan kang humihiram ng pera sa isang kaibigan o isang taong kilala mo,

so that's why it's better to say maybe 'can I' or 'could I'.

kaya mas mabuting sabihin na baka 'pwede ko ba' o 'kaya ko ba'.

"Could I borrow some money?"

"Pwede bang humiram ng pera?"

Okay.

Sige.

"Could I go?"

"Pwede ba akong pumunta?"

"Could I go?"

"Pwede ba akong pumunta?"

You want to leave, so you're asking if it's okay.

Gusto mong umalis, kaya tinatanong mo kung okay lang.

"Could I go?"

"Pwede ba akong pumunta?"

Okay and remember 'may I' is polite okay

Okay and remember 'may I' is polite okay

you want to say that to someone who's a little bit more important,

you want to say that to someone who's a little bit more important,

maybe someone you don't know.

maybe someone you don't know.

Again you would use 'may I'.

Muli ay gagamitin mo ang 'may I'.

So "May I speak to mr. Kim?"

Kaya "Pwede ko bang makausap si mr. Kim?"

Maybe you called his office, okay, so you say,

Baka tumawag ka sa opisina niya, okay, kaya sasabihin mo,

"May I speak to mr. Kim?"

"Pwede ko bang makausap si mr. Kim?"

And the last one -

At ang huli -

"May I go to the bathroom?"

"Maaari ba akong pumunta sa banyo?"

This one is maybe if you're asking a teacher.

Ito ay marahil kung ikaw ay nagtatanong sa isang guro.

Right? You're in class and you have to go, you can ask a teacher

tama? Nasa klase ka at kailangan mong pumunta, maaari kang magtanong sa isang guro

"May I go to the bathroom?"

"Maaari ba akong pumunta sa banyo?"

Again, 'can I' 'could' 'can' and 'could' are both okay.

Muli, 'pwede ko' 'kaya' 'kaya' at 'maaari' ay parehong okay.

But maybe it's more polite....

Pero siguro mas magalang....

If you want to be polite, you should say,

Kung gusto mong maging magalang, sabihin mo,

"May I go to the bathroom?"

"Pwede ba akong pumunta sa banyo?"

And I'm sure the teacher will like that better because you're being polite.

At sigurado akong magugustuhan iyon ng guro dahil magalang ka.

Okay. So...

Sige. Kaya...

In this video we learned three ways to ask for permission.

Sa video na ito natutunan namin ang tatlong paraan upang humingi ng pahintulot.

Let's go through them one more time.

Daanan natin sila ng isang beses.

can I

can I

could I and may I

could I and may I

Okay well I hope I helped and  I'll see you guys next time.

Okay well sana nakatulong ako and I'll see you guys next time.

Bye.

Bye.

Hi, everybody, I'm Esther.

Kumusta, lahat, ako si Esther.

And in this video we're gonna talk  about some important English expression.

At sa video na ito ay pag-uusapan natin ang ilang mahalagang pagpapahayag sa Ingles.

Let’s first start with 'like and like to'

Magsimula muna tayo sa 'gusto at gusto'

I like

gusto ko

and I like to'

at gusto ko'

First, let's look at the board for some examples.

Una, tingnan natin ang board para sa ilang halimbawa.

With 'I like', we have to put a  person, place or thing, right?

Sa 'I like', kailangan nating maglagay ng tao, lugar o bagay, di ba?

So let's look.

Kaya tingnan natin.

'I like cookies.' Right, food is a thing.

'Gusto ko ng cookies.' Tama, ang pagkain ay isang bagay.

So I could say, 'I like cookies'.

Kaya masasabi kong, 'Gusto ko ng cookies'.

'I like pizza.'

'Gusto ko ng pizza.'

Okay.

Sige.

The next one.

Ang susunod.

'I like English'

'I like English'

English is a subject in school,

English is a subject in school,

so that's another thing,

so isa pa yun,

so I can also say, 'I like math',

para masabi ko din na, 'I like math',

Right?

Diba?

The next one is, 'I like you.'

Ang susunod ay, 'I like you.'

You is a person.

Ikaw ay isang tao.

I can say, 'I like him.'

Masasabi kong, 'Gusto ko siya.'

'I like Sally.'

'Gusto ko si Sally.'

Right?

I can say a person.

tama?

Masasabi kong isang tao.

And, 'I like dogs.'

At, 'Gusto ko ang mga aso.'

That's another thing.

Ibang bagay iyon.

I like dogs or for me,  personally, I like cats as well.

Gusto ko ang mga aso o para sa akin, sa personal, gusto ko rin ang pusa.

Okay, so let's first try these  examples a little bit faster.

Okay, kaya subukan muna natin ang mga halimbawang ito nang medyo mas mabilis.

Now please try to follow with me.

Ngayon pakisubukang sumunod sa akin.

'I like cookies.'

'Gusto ko ng cookies.'

'I like cookies.'

'Gusto ko ng cookies.'

'I like English.'

'Gusto ko ang Ingles.'

'I like English.'

'Gusto ko ang Ingles.'

'I like you.'

'Gusto kita.'

'I like you.'

'Gusto kita.'

And, 'I like dogs.'

At, 'Gusto ko ang mga aso.'

'I like dogs.'

'Gusto ko ang mga aso.'

Okay.

Sige.

The second example is,

Ang pangalawang halimbawa ay,

I like to

gusto kong

Now, we put a 'to' here.

Ngayon, naglalagay kami ng 'to' dito.

That means after, I have to put an activity.

Ibig sabihin after, kailangan kong maglagay ng activity.

Right? An activity.

tama? Isang gawain.

For example, 'I like to dance.'

Halimbawa, 'Gusto kong sumayaw.'

'I like to dance.'

'Gusto kong sumayaw.'

But what I want you listen for is that 'to' becomes just like a 'tuh!'

Ngunit ang gusto kong pakinggan mo ay ang 'to' ay nagiging parang 'tuh!'

Now, It's ok to say, 'I like to dance.'

Ngayon, ok lang na sabihin, 'Mahilig akong sumayaw.'

'I like to dance'.

'Gusto kong sumayaw'.

That's okay but most native English speakers,

Okay lang iyon ngunit karamihan sa mga katutubong nagsasalita ng Ingles,

will kind of get rid of the 'o' and say,

ay tipong aalisin ang 'o' at sasabihing,

'I like to dance.'

'Gusto kong sumayaw.'

'I like to dance.'

'Gusto kong sumayaw.'

Here is the next one,

Narito ang susunod,

'I like to sing.'

'Gusto kong kumanta.'

'I like to sing.'

'Gusto kong kumanta.'

'I like to study.'

'Gusto kong mag aral.'

'I like to shop.'

'Gusto kong mamili.'

Okay.

Sige.

So, these are all personally things that I like to do.

Kaya, lahat ito ay mga personal na bagay na gusto kong gawin.

Actually, I love to them.

Actually, mahal ko sila.

But 'like to' and 'like' is a little more common.

Ngunit ang 'gusto' at 'gusto' ay medyo mas karaniwan.

Okay.

So let's practice these  four examples one more time.

Sige.

Kaya't isabuhay natin ang apat na halimbawang ito.

A little more quickly.

Medyo mabilis pa.

And please try to follow me.

At mangyaring subukang sundan ako.

I like to dance.

Mahilig akong sumayaw.

I like to dance.

Mahilig akong sumayaw.

I like to sing.

Gusto kong kumanta.

I like to sing.

Gusto kong kumanta.

I like to study.

Gusto kong mag aral.

I like to study.

Gusto kong mag aral.

I like to shop.

Gusto kong mamili.

I like to shop.

Gusto kong mamili.

Okay, let's look at some more examples together.

Okay, tingnan natin ang ilang higit pang mga halimbawa nang magkasama.

I like school.

Gusto ko ang paaralan.

I like dresses.

Gusto ko ng mga damit.

I like pizza.

Gusto ko ng pizza.

I like money.

Gusto ko ng pera.

I like vacations.

Gusto ko magbakasyon.

I like food.

Gusto ko ang pagkain.

I like to eat.

Gusto kong kumain.

I like to exercise.

Gusto kong mag-ehersisyo.

I like to walk.

Gusto ko maglakad.

I like to drink coffee.

Gusto kong uminom ng kape.

I like to meet friends.

Gusto kong makipagkilala sa mga kaibigan.

I like to travel.

Gusto kong maglakbay.

Okay, so now we're going to  move on to the expression,

Okay, kaya ngayon ay pupunta tayo sa expression,

'I don’t like'

'Ayoko'

and 'I don’t like to.'

at 'Ayoko.'

Okay.

Sige.

So, if you look at the board,

Kaya, kung titingnan mo ang board,

I've changed 'I like' to 'I don’t like'.

pinalitan ko ang 'I like' to 'I don't like'.

Now, it’s the same.

Ngayon, pareho na.

At the end, I have to say a person, a place or thing.

Sa huli, kailangan kong sabihin ang isang tao, isang lugar o bagay.

Okay.

Sige.

So, let’s look at them together.

Kaya, sabay-sabay nating tingnan ang mga ito.

I don’t like sushi.

Hindi ako mahilig sa sushi.

Let’s try it a little bit faster.

Subukan natin ito nang mas mabilis.

I don’t like sushi.

Hindi ako mahilig sa sushi.

I don’t like sushi.

Hindi ako mahilig sa sushi.

Okay.

Sige.

The next one is,

Ang sumunod naman ay,

I don’t like math.

ayoko ng math.

Right.

We can say 'I hate' but 'I  don’t like' is more common.

Tama.

Masasabi nating 'I hate' pero 'I don't like' is more common.

I don’t like math.

Hindi ako mahilig sa math.

Again a little faster.

Muli ng mas mabilis.

I don’t like math.

Hindi ako mahilig sa math.

I don’t like math.

Hindi ako mahilig sa math.

The next one is,

The next one is,

I don’t like him.

ayoko sa kanya.

I don’t like him.

hindi ko siya gusto.

I don’t like him.

hindi ko siya gusto.

And the last one,

At ang huli,

I don’t like snakes.

ayoko ng ahas.

Right, a lot of women don’t like snakes.

Tama, maraming babae ang ayaw sa ahas.

I don’t like snakes.

Hindi ako mahilig sa ahas.

I don’t like snakes.

Hindi ako mahilig sa ahas.

Okay.

Sige.

The second example is,

Ang pangalawang halimbawa ay,

'I don’t like to'

'Ayoko'

'I don’t like to'

'Ayoko'

Remember, at the end of this,  we have to put an action,

Tandaan, sa dulo nito, kailangan nating maglagay ng aksyon,

something that we do, right.

isang bagay na ginagawa natin, tama.

So, we can say,

Kaya, masasabi nating,

I don’t like to run.

hindi ako mahilig tumakbo.

I don’t like to run.

Hindi ako mahilig tumakbo.

Remember, again the ‘to’.

Tandaan, muli ang 'to'.

You can say, ‘I don’t like to’

Maaari mong sabihin, 'Ayoko'

or ‘I don’t like to’.

o 'Ayoko'.

I don’t like to run.

Hindi ako mahilig tumakbo.

Let's try the next one.

Subukan natin ang susunod.

I don’t like to study.

Ayokong mag-aral.

I don’t like to study.

Ayokong mag-aral.

Okay.

Sige.

After that,

Pagkatapos nito,

I don’t like to drink.

hindi ako mahilig uminom.

A little faster.

Medyo mabilis.

I don’t like to drink.

Hindi ako mahilig uminom.

I don’t like to drink.

Hindi ako mahilig uminom.

And the last one is,

At ang huli ay,

I don’t like to fight.

hindi ako mahilig makipag-away.

Right.

Tama.

It can get a little bit scary, right.

Maaari itong maging medyo nakakatakot, tama.

I don’t like to fight.

Hindi ako mahilig makipag-away.

I don’t like to fight.

Hindi ako mahilig makipag-away.

Let's look at some more examples together.

Tingnan natin ang ilang higit pang mga halimbawa nang magkasama.

Ok, let’s look at some examples.

Ok, tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.

I don’t like spiders.

Hindi ako mahilig sa gagamba.

I don’t like spiders.

Hindi ako mahilig sa gagamba.

I don’t like snow.

Ayoko ng snow.

I don’t like snow.

Ayoko ng snow.

I don’t like winter.

Hindi ko gusto ang taglamig.

I don’t like winter.

Hindi ko gusto ang taglamig.

I don’t like chicken feet.

Hindi ako mahilig sa paa ng manok.

I don’t like chicken feet.

Hindi ako mahilig sa paa ng manok.

I don’t like heels.

Ayoko ng heels.

I don’t like heels.

Ayoko ng heels.

I don’t like to work.

Hindi ako mahilig magtrabaho.

I don’t like to work.

Hindi ako mahilig magtrabaho.

I don’t like to hike.

Hindi ako mahilig mag-hike.

I don’t like to hike.

Hindi ako mahilig mag-hike.

I don’t like to wash dishes.

Hindi ako mahilig maghugas ng pinggan.

I don’t like to wash dishes.

Hindi ako mahilig maghugas ng pinggan.

I don’t like to clean up.

Hindi ako mahilig maglinis.

I don’t like to clean up.

Hindi ako mahilig maglinis.

I don’t like to eat alone.

Hindi ako mahilig kumain mag-isa.

I don’t like to eat alone.

Hindi ako mahilig kumain mag-isa.

Okay, so in this video we  talked about the expressions,

Okay, kaya sa video na ito pinag-usapan natin ang mga expression na,

'I like', 'I like to', and 'I  don’t like', 'I don’t like to'.

'Gusto ko', 'Gusto ko', at 'Ayoko', 'Ayoko'.

But before we close up, I'm going to 

Pero bago tayo magsara, magsasalita ako

talk about 'I like' and I  'don’t like' one more time

tungkol sa 'gusto ko' at 'ayoko' minsan

because there are other  ways to say the same thing.

dahil may iba pang paraan para sabihin ang parehong bagay.

Instead of 'I like', I can  also say 'I enjoy' or 'I love'.

Imbes na 'I like', masasabi ko rin 'I enjoy' or 'I love'.

Remember, 'love' is very strong, right.

Tandaan, ang 'pag-ibig' ay napakalakas, tama.

For example, 'I love cats'.

Halimbawa, 'Mahilig ako sa pusa'.

I also love dogs.

Mahilig din ako sa aso.

Right?

tama?

So, 'love' is stronger than 'like'.

So, mas malakas ang 'love' kaysa 'like'.

Okay.

Sige.

The next part is,

The next part is,

'I don’t like'

'Ayoko'

I can also say, 'I dislike'.

masasabi ko rin, 'Ayoko'.

Again, 'I dislike'.

Muli, 'Ayoko'.

For example, 'I dislike snakes'.

Halimbawa, 'Ayaw ko sa mga ahas'.

Right? Or 'I hate snakes'.

tama? O 'Ayaw ko sa mga ahas'.

Similar to 'love',

Katulad ng 'pag-ibig',

'hate' is a very strong way of saying I don’t like something.

ang 'hate' ay isang napakalakas na paraan ng pagsasabi na hindi ko gusto ang isang bagay.

For example, 'I hate snakes'.

Halimbawa, 'I hate snakes'.

Right! 'I hate snakes.'

Tama! 'Ayaw ko sa ahas.'

Okay.

So, I hope that helped.

Sige.

Kaya, sana nakatulong iyon.

And hope to see you guys next time.

At sana magkita tayo sa susunod.

Bye bye. 

Paalam.

Hi, everybody.

Kumusta, lahat.

I’m Esther.

Ako si Esther.

And in this video, we’re going to talk about a slang word that is “What’s up?”

At sa video na ito, pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa isang salitang balbal na "Ano na?"

So “What’s up?” can be used in 2 ways.

Anong meron?" maaaring gamitin sa 2 paraan.

The first way is a way to  greet people to say, 'hi'.

Ang unang paraan ay isang paraan para batiin ang mga tao para sabihing, 'hi'.

And actually when we say, “What’s up?”, it means “hi”, “how are you?”

At talagang kapag sinabi nating, “Ano na?”, ibig sabihin ay “hi”, “kumusta ka na?”

or “What are you doing these days?” right.

o “Ano ang ginagawa mo sa mga araw na ito?” tama.

“What are you up to these days?”

"Ano ang ginagawa mo sa mga araw na ito?"

So that’s the first way we use “What’s up?”

Kaya iyon ang unang paraan na ginagamit natin ang "Ano na?"

The second way is to ask, “What’s wrong?” “Is something wrong?”

Ang pangalawang paraan ay ang magtanong, “Ano ang mali?” "May problema ba?"

“Is something bad happening to you?” right.

"May masama bang nangyayari sayo?" tama.

So those are the two ways we can use ‘What’s up?’.

Kaya iyon ang dalawang paraan na magagamit natin ang 'What's up?'.

So let’s look at these example sentences.

Kaya tingnan natin ang mga halimbawang pangungusap na ito.

Here is the first one.

Narito ang una.

“Hey, Susie. What’s up?”

“Hoy, Susie. Anong meron?”

So this person, 'A", is asking Susie,

Kaya ang taong ito, si 'A", ay nagtatanong kay Susie,

“Hey Susie how are you?"

"Hey Susie kumusta ka?"

or “Hey, Susie. What are you up to these days?”

o “Hoy, Susie. Ano ang ginagawa mo sa mga araw na ito?"

“What are you doing these days?”

“Anong ginagawa mo nitong mga araw na ito?”

And here are some ways you can answer.

At narito ang ilang mga paraan na maaari mong sagutin.

"Nothing much."

"Wala masyado."

That means nothing special  is happening in my life.

Ibig sabihin walang kakaibang nangyayari sa buhay ko.

I’m not doing much or maybe if they said,

Wala akong masyadong ginagawa o baka kung sabihin nila,

"Hey Susie what’s up?"

"Hoy Susie ano na?"

Susie can say, “I’m going to the movies.”

Maaaring sabihin ni Susie na, “Pupunta ako sa mga sine.”

She would just say what she’s doing. Right.

Sasabihin lang niya kung ano ang ginagawa niya. Tama.

Another way, remember the second way, is to ask,

Ang isa pang paraan, tandaan ang pangalawang paraan, ay ang magtanong,

“What’s wrong?” “Is everything okay?”

“Ano ang mali?” "Okay lang ba ang lahat?"

So here is how we would use it.

Kaya narito kung paano namin ito gagamitin.

"You look upset."

"Mukhang dismayado ka."

"What’s up?"

"Anong meron?"

Again, "You look upset. What’s up?",

Muli, "Mukhang masama ang loob mo. Anong meron?",

"What’s wrong?"

"Anong mali?"

And maybe this person would say,

At baka sabihin ng taong ito,

“I lost my wallet.”

"Nawala ko ang aking pitaka."

That’s why they’re upset.

Kaya pala nagkakagulo sila.

“I lost my wallet.”

"Nawala ang wallet ko."

So you can say why you look upset.

Para masabi mo kung bakit ka nagmumukhang sama ng loob.

“What’s going on?” Or “What’s wrong?”

"Ano ang nangyayari?" O “Ano ang mali?”

Now let’s look at how to  pronounce it one more time.

Ngayon tingnan natin kung paano ito bigkasin nang isa pang beses.

“What’s up?”

“Anong meron?”

It’s almost like what’s and up are blended, like they are connected.

Parang pinaghalo ang ano at pataas, parang konektado.

“What’s up?”

“Anong meron?”

And I also want to mention

At gusto ko ring banggitin

that some people say, “What up?”

na ang ilang mga tao ay nagsasabi, "Ano na?"

They take out the ‘s’.

Inalis nila ang 's'.

“What up?”

Or some people even just say ‘sup’ right?

"Kumusta?"

Or some people even just say 'sup' right?

‘Sup’ that means the same thing

Ang ibig sabihin ng 'Sup' ay pareho lang

but I want you guys to make  sure that you use “What’s up?”

pero gusto kong tiyakin ninyo na ginagamit ninyo ang "Ano na?"

That’s the best way to say it.

Iyan ang pinakamahusay na paraan upang sabihin ito.

Let’s look at a few more  example sentences together.

Tingnan natin ang ilan pang halimbawa ng mga pangungusap nang magkasama.

Okay, let’s look at some examples.

Okay, tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.

Long time no see what’s up?

Long time no see anong meron?

Long time no see what’s up?

Long time no see anong meron?

I was surprised to get your call. What’s up?

Nagulat ako sa tawag mo. Anong meron?

I was surprised to get your call. What’s up?

Nagulat ako sa tawag mo. Anong meron?

What’s up with you these days?

Ano ang nangyayari sa iyo sa mga araw na ito?

What’s up with you these days?

Ano ang nangyayari sa iyo sa mga araw na ito?

Are you crying? What’s up?

Umiiyak ka ba? Anong meron?

Are you crying? What’s up?

Umiiyak ka ba? Anong meron?

Okay, so we’ve looked at some example sentences.

Okay, kaya tumingin kami sa ilang halimbawa ng mga pangungusap.

Now, let me remind you that “What’s up?” is a great way to say “Hello” or “How are you?”

Ngayon, hayaan mong ipaalala ko sa iyo na "Ano na?" ay isang mahusay na paraan upang sabihin ang "Hello" o "Kumusta ka?"

But remember, only to somebody that you know well.

Ngunit tandaan, sa isang taong kilala mo lang.

So maybe a friend ... maybe  family if you’re very close,

Kaya marahil isang kaibigan ... maaaring pamilya kung napakalapit mo,

but never in a business conversation.

ngunit hindi kailanman sa isang pag-uusap sa negosyo.

And never in a formal conversation where you  are meeting with somebody very important.

At hindi kailanman sa isang pormal na pag-uusap kung saan nakikipagkita ka sa isang taong napakahalaga.

In those cases you just  want to say, “How are you?”

Sa mga pagkakataong iyon, gusto mo lang sabihin, "Kumusta ka?"

Not “What’s up?”

Hindi "Anong meron?"

Okay?

Sige?

Alright, well I hope this video  helped you guys learn more English.

Okay, sana nakatulong ang video na ito sa inyo na matuto pa ng English.

And see you next time.

At magkita-kita tayo sa susunod.

Hi, everybody. My name is Esther.

Kumusta, lahat. Ang pangalan ko ay Esther.

And in this video, we're going to talk about how to use the word ‘can’ and ‘can't’.

At sa video na ito, pag-uusapan natin kung paano gamitin ang salitang 'maaari' at 'hindi pwede'.

mmm, so first of all, let's talk about the meaning of these words.

mmm, kaya una sa lahat, pag-usapan natin ang kahulugan ng mga salitang ito.

‘can’ means you are able to do something. Maybe because you have the skill or maybe

Ang ibig sabihin ng 'maaari' ay may magagawa ka. Siguro dahil may husay ka o di kaya

because your body allows you to do that thing. And ‘can't’ is the opposite, right.

dahil pinapayagan ka ng katawan mong gawin ang bagay na iyon. At ang 'hindi' ay kabaligtaran, tama.

You can't do something. You're not able to do something because you

Wala kang magagawa. Hindi mo magagawa ang isang bagay dahil

don't have the skill or your body doesn't allow you to do it.

wala kang kakayahan o hindi pinapayagan ng iyong katawan na gawin ito.

Okay, let's move on to the pronunciation. How do we pronounce these words correctly?

Okay, lumipat tayo sa pagbigkas. Paano natin nabigkas nang tama ang mga salitang ito?

Now, I know it's not easy, but I know you if you keep practicing, you're gonna get better.

Ngayon, alam kong hindi madali, pero alam kong kung patuloy kang magsasanay, gagaling ka.

Believe me. So let's look at the first one.

Maniwala ka sa akin. Kaya tingnan natin ang una.

Now, this one actually sounds like a man's name.

Ngayon, ang isang ito ay talagang parang pangalan ng isang lalaki.

can can

can can

You'll notice, it sounds more like an ‘e’ than it does an ‘a’.

Mapapansin mo, mas parang 'e' ang tunog nito kaysa 'a'.

Again, practice with me. can

Muli, magsanay sa akin. maaari

Now, this one is ‘can't’. If you look down here, I've written the word

Ngayon, ang isang ito ay 'hindi pwede'. Kung titingnan mo dito, isinulat ko ang salitang

‘ant’. ‘ant’, with the C in front.

'ant'. 'ant', na may C sa harap.

So practice with me: can't

Kaya magsanay sa akin: hindi

can't Yes, again:

maaari Oo, muli:

can can’t

hindi maaari

can can’t

hindi maaari

Okay, well let's see if you guys can put it in a sentence.

Okay, tingnan natin kung maaari mong ilagay ito sa isang pangungusap.

I mmm do it. I can do it.

Ako mmm gawin ito. Kaya ko ito.

I can do it. I can't do it.

Kaya ko ito. hindi ko kaya.

I can't do it. Let's do a couple more practices together.

hindi ko kaya. Magsagawa tayo ng ilang higit pang mga kasanayan nang magkasama.

Okay, so let's start practicing with the word ‘can’ first.

Okay, kaya simulan natin ang pagsasanay sa salitang 'maaari' muna.

Here are some examples on the board. Let's start with the first one.

Narito ang ilang halimbawa sa pisara. Magsimula tayo sa una.

I can swim. I can swim.

marunong akong lumangoy. marunong akong lumangoy.

I can swim. Make sure you guys are following along.

marunong akong lumangoy. Siguraduhin na kayo ay sumusunod.

Let's go on to the next one. The next one ‘eat’ right.

Tara na sa susunod. Ang susunod ay 'kumain' ng tama.

And let's try it with ‘she’. She can eat.

At subukan natin ito sa 'siya'. Kaya niyang kumain.

She can eat. She can eat.

Kaya niyang kumain. Kaya niyang kumain.

Okay, after that is ‘read’. And let's use ‘he’.

Okay, pagkatapos nito ay 'basahin'. At gamitin natin ang 'siya'.

He can read. He can read.

Marunong siyang magbasa. Marunong siyang magbasa.

He can read.

Marunong siyang magbasa.

After that is ‘drive’.

Pagkatapos nito ay 'drive'.

And let's use ‘they’ with that one. They can drive.

At gamitin natin ang 'sila' sa isang iyon. Maaari silang magmaneho.

They can drive. They can drive.

Maaari silang magmaneho. Maaari silang magmaneho.

After that, ‘run’, right. ‘we’

Pagkatapos nito, 'tumakbo', tama. 'tayo'

We can run. We can run.

Pwede tayong tumakbo. Pwede tayong tumakbo.

We can run.

Pwede tayong tumakbo.

Okay, let's move on to ‘sing’.

Okay, let's move on to 'sing'.

And let's do ‘you’. You can sing.

At gawin natin 'ikaw'. Kaya mong kumanta.

You can sing. You can sing.

Kaya mong kumanta. Kaya mong kumanta.

Reminding you that, ‘can’, okay it's pronounced ‘ken’.

Reminding you that, 'can', okay it's pronounced 'ken'.

Let's go on to the next one, ‘dance’. And let's go back up to ‘I’.

Tara na sa susunod, 'sayaw'. At bumalik tayo sa 'Ako'.

I can dance. I can dance.

Kaya kong sumayaw. Kaya kong sumayaw.

I can dance. And the last one ‘speak English’.

Kaya kong sumayaw. At ang huli ay 'speak English'.

Right, let's do that with ‘I’ as well because I know you want to be able to say

Tama, gawin din natin 'yan sa 'Ako' dahil alam kong gusto mo

this. I can speak English.

itong masabi. Kaya kong magsalita ng Ingles.

I can speak English. I can speak English.

Kaya kong magsalita ng Ingles. Kaya kong magsalita ng Ingles.

Alright, let's move on to ‘can't’. Okay, so now we're going to practice with

Sige, lumipat tayo sa 'hindi pwede'. Okay, kaya ngayon kami ay magsasanay sa

‘can’t’. You can see I've only changed this by putting

'hindi pwede'. Makikita mong binago ko lang ito sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay

a ‘t’ here. Changing ‘can’ to ‘can't’.

ng 't' dito. Ang pagpapalit ng 'maaari' sa 'hindi pwede'.

So let's practice again. Make sure you guys are following after me.

Kaya magpractice ulit tayo. Siguraduhin mong sinusundan mo ako.

I can't swim. I can't swim.

Hindi ako marunong lumangoy. Hindi ako marunong lumangoy.

I can't swim. Let's move on to ‘eat’.

Hindi ako marunong lumangoy. Mag-move on na tayo sa 'kain'.

She can't eat. Maybe she's full right.

Hindi siya makakain. Baka busog na siya.

She can't eat. She can't eat.

Hindi siya makakain. Hindi siya makakain.

Next one is ‘read’. Let's do ‘he’.

Ang susunod ay 'basahin'. Gawin natin 'siya'.

He can't read. He can't read.

Hindi siya marunong magbasa. Hindi siya marunong magbasa.

He can't read.

Hindi siya marunong magbasa.

After that is ‘drive’.

Pagkatapos nito ay 'drive'.

And let's use ‘they’. They can't drive.

At gamitin natin 'sila'. Hindi sila marunong magmaneho.

They can't drive. They can't drive.

Hindi sila marunong magmaneho. Hindi sila marunong magmaneho.

Next one is ‘run’. Let's use ‘we’.

Ang susunod ay ang 'run'. Gamitin natin ang 'tayo'.

We can't run. We can't run.

Hindi kami makatakbo. Hindi kami makatakbo.

We can't run.

Hindi kami makatakbo.

After that.. the next one is ‘sing’.

After that.. 'sing' naman ang sumunod.

Oh ‘you’. You can't sing.

Oh 'ikaw'. Hindi ka marunong kumanta.

You can't sing. You can't sing.

Hindi ka marunong kumanta. Hindi ka marunong kumanta.

‘dance’ hmm, let's do ‘they’.

'sayaw' hmm, gawin natin 'sila'.

They can't dance. They can't dance.

Hindi sila marunong sumayaw. Hindi sila marunong sumayaw.

They can't dance. And ‘speak English’.

Hindi sila marunong sumayaw. At 'magsalita ng Ingles'.

hmm, let's say ‘You can't speak English’. Well, that's what I'm here to help you with,

hmm, sabihin nating 'You can't speak English'. Well, narito ako upang tulungan ka,

but let's practice again. You can't speak English.

ngunit magsanay tayo muli. Hindi ka marunong magsalita ng English.

You can't speak English, but again, that's something that we're gonna

Hindi ka marunong magsalita ng Ingles, ngunit muli, iyon ay isang bagay na babaguhin natin

change as we keep practicing. Okay, and let's try a test now.

habang patuloy tayong nagsasanay. Okay, at subukan natin ang isang pagsubok ngayon.

Okay, so let's try a practice test together. It's not that hard.

Okay, kaya sabay nating subukan ang isang pagsusulit sa pagsasanay. Hindi naman ganoon kahirap.

All you have to do is listen carefully. And as I read these sentences, you have to

Ang kailangan mo lang gawin ay makinig ng mabuti. At habang binabasa ko ang mga pangungusap na ito, kailangan mong

see if …. listen and see if I'm using one ‘can’

makita kung .... makinig at tingnan kung gumagamit ako ng isang 'can'

or two ‘can't’. All right, so I'll do this slowly.

o dalawang 'can't'. Sige, kaya dahan-dahan ko itong gagawin.

Let's try it together. The first one.

Subukan natin ito nang magkasama. Ang una.

Let's do ‘swim’. And let's use ‘I’.

Mag-'swim' tayo. At gamitin natin ang 'I'.

I can swim. I can swim.

marunong akong lumangoy. marunong akong lumangoy.

Which one do you think I used? Well, if you listen carefully, yes I use number

Alin sa tingin mo ang ginamit ko? Well, kung makikinig kang mabuti, oo number

one ‘can’. Let's go on to the next one, ‘eat’.

one 'can' ang ginagamit ko. Tara na sa susunod, 'kain'.

And let's try ‘she’. She can eat.

At subukan natin 'siya'. Kaya niyang kumain.

She can eat. Yes, I did number one again, ‘can’.

Kaya niyang kumain. Oo, nag-number one ulit ako, 'pwede'.

After that is ‘read’. And let's use ‘he’.

Pagkatapos nito ay 'basahin'. At gamitin natin ang 'siya'.

He can't read. He can't read.

Hindi siya marunong magbasa. Hindi siya marunong magbasa.

That was the second one, ‘can't’. How about ‘drive’.

Pangalawa yun, 'hindi pwede'. Paano ang tungkol sa 'drive'.

Let's use ‘he’ again. He can drive.

Gamitin natin ulit ang 'siya'. Kaya niyang magmaneho.

He can drive.

Kaya niyang magmaneho.

Yes, that was number one.

Oo, iyon ang numero uno.

He can drive. After that, ‘run’.

Kaya niyang magmaneho. Pagkatapos nito, 'tumakbo'.

Let's use ‘they’. They can't run.

Gamitin natin 'sila'. Hindi sila makatakbo.

They can't run. Maybe they're too tired right.

Hindi sila makatakbo. Siguro pagod na pagod na sila.

And I use number two. They can't run.

At number two ang gamit ko. Hindi sila makatakbo.

Let's move on to the next one, ‘sing’. We can't sing.

Lumipat tayo sa susunod, 'kumanta'. Hindi kami makakanta.

We can't sing.

Hindi kami makakanta.

Yes, that was number two, ‘can't’.

Oo, iyon ang numero dalawa, 'hindi pwede'.

Next is ‘dance’. Let's do ‘dance’.

Sunod ay 'sayaw'. Mag 'sayaw' tayo.

Again, let's do ‘we’ again. We can't dance.

Muli, gawin nating muli ang 'tayo'. Hindi kami marunong sumayaw.

We can't dance. Yes, again, I said, ‘can't’, number two.

Hindi kami marunong sumayaw. Oo, muli, sabi ko, 'hindi pwede', number two.

And the last one. You can speak English.

At ang huli. Maaari kang magsalita ng Ingles.

You can speak English. Yes, the last one was ‘can’, number one.

Maaari kang magsalita ng Ingles. Oo, ang huli ay 'maaari', numero uno.

You can speak English. How did you guys do?

Maaari kang magsalita ng Ingles. Paano niyo ginawa?

Well, that's the end of our quiz. I know that it's difficult and it's gonna

Ayun, tapos na ang quiz namin. Alam kong mahirap at magtatagal ito

take a lot of time but you can do it.

pero kakayanin mo.

I'll see you guys next time. Bye.

Magkikita pa tayo sa susunod. Bye.

Hi, everybody. I'm Esther. 

Kumusta, lahat. Ako si Esther.

And in this video, we're going to talk about  how to describe the cost or price of something. 

At sa video na ito, pag-uusapan natin kung paano ilarawan ang halaga o presyo ng isang bagay.

Now, this is important to people  like me who like shopping, right. 

Ngayon, ito ay mahalaga sa mga taong tulad ko na mahilig mag-shopping, tama.

So, for example, I like  shopping especially for dresses. 

Kaya, halimbawa, gusto kong mamili lalo na para sa mga damit.

So I might say the cost of  this dress is affordable. 

Kaya masasabi kong abot-kaya ang halaga ng damit na ito.

Okay. This dress is affordable. 

Sige. Affordable ang damit na ito.

‘affordable’ means that this  dress is not too expensive. 

Ang ibig sabihin ng 'affordable' ay hindi masyadong mahal ang damit na ito.

I have enough money and I can pay for this dress. I have enough money. 

Mayroon akong sapat na pera at maaari kong bayaran ang damit na ito. Mayroon akong sapat na pera.

I can buy this dress. So I would say this dress is affordable. 

Mabibili ko itong damit. Kaya masasabi kong affordable ang damit na ito.

I can also say this dress is inexpensive. We all know what expensive is but we say  

Masasabi ko ring mura ang damit na ito. Alam naman nating lahat kung ano ang mahal pero sabi natin

inexpensive so that's the opposite of expensive. 

mura kaya kabaliktaran yan ng mahal.

‘affordable’ and ‘inexpensive’  have very similar meanings. 

Ang 'abot-kaya' at 'mura' ay may magkatulad na kahulugan.

Again, I have enough money to buy this. It's not too expensive. 

Muli, mayroon akong sapat na pera upang bilhin ito. Hindi naman masyadong mahal.

Then, we have ‘cheap’. This dress is cheap. 

Tapos, meron tayong 'cheap'. Mura ang damit na ito.

Now, ‘cheap’ is similar, it means it's not  expensive, but it's a little bit more negative. 

Ngayon, ang 'mura' ay magkatulad, ang ibig sabihin ay hindi ito mahal, ngunit ito ay medyo mas negatibo.

If you say that something is cheap,  people may think that the quality  

Kung sasabihin mong mura ang isang bagay, maaaring isipin ng mga tao na ang kalidad

is not very good. It's not very nice. 

ay hindi masyadong maganda. Hindi ito masyadong maganda.

Okay. Now, let's look at the opposite. 

Sige. Ngayon, tingnan natin ang kabaligtaran.

The opposite of these words is ‘expensive’. This dress is expensive.

Ang kabaligtaran ng mga salitang ito ay 'mahal'. Mahal ang damit na ito.

It costs a lot of money, and too much money. Maybe, I don't want to buy it. 

Nagkakahalaga ito ng maraming pera, at masyadong maraming pera. Siguro, ayoko bumili.

We can also say ‘overpriced’. This dress is overpriced. 

Masasabi rin nating 'overpriced'. Overpriced ang damit na ito.

That means the price is too high. So, again, I don't want to buy this dress,  

Ibig sabihin ay masyadong mataas ang presyo. So, again, ayoko bumili ng damit na ito,

it's too expensive and overpriced. Okay. 

sobrang mahal at overpriced. Sige.

Let's look at some more examples together. Let's look at some examples.

Tingnan natin ang ilang higit pang mga halimbawa nang magkasama. Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.

The hat was affordable because it was on sale.

Ang sumbrero ay abot-kaya dahil ito ay ibinebenta.

The hat was affordable because it was on sale. 

Ang sumbrero ay abot-kaya dahil ito ay ibinebenta.

Next. I wish this bag was more affordable. 

Susunod. Sana mas affordable ang bag na ito.

I wish this bag was more affordable. 

Sana mas affordable ang bag na ito.

Next. This computer is surprisingly inexpensive. 

Susunod. Ang computer na ito ay nakakagulat na mura.

This computer is surprisingly inexpensive.

Ang computer na ito ay nakakagulat na mura.

Next.

Susunod.

These shoes look beautiful,  but they are too cheap. 

Ang mga sapatos na ito ay mukhang maganda, ngunit ang mga ito ay masyadong mura.

These shoes look beautiful,  but they are too cheap. 

Ang mga sapatos na ito ay mukhang maganda, ngunit ang mga ito ay masyadong mura.

Next. That jacket is too expensive. 

Susunod. Masyadong mahal ang jacket na iyon.

That jacket is too expensive. 

Masyadong mahal ang jacket na iyon.

Last. I cannot buy this overpriced bag. 

Huling. Hindi ko mabibili itong sobrang mahal na bag.

I cannot buy this overpriced bag.

Hindi ko mabibili itong sobrang mahal na bag.

Okay, so in this video, we learned that when  we want to describe the cost of something,

Okay, kaya sa video na ito, natutunan namin na kapag gusto naming ilarawan ang halaga ng isang bagay,

as not too expensive,

bilang hindi masyadong mahal,

we say ‘affordable’.

sasabihin namin ang 'affordable'.

Okay. Something is  

Sige. Ang isang bagay ay

affordable if it's not too expensive. If I can buy it with the money I have.

abot-kaya kung ito ay hindi masyadong mahal. Kung mabibili ko ito gamit ang pera na mayroon ako.

On the other hand, if something is not affordable,

Sa kabilang banda, kung ang isang bagay ay hindi abot-kaya,

if the cost is very high,

kung ang halaga ay napakataas,

we say ‘expensive’ or ‘overpriced’.

sinasabi natin na 'mahal' o 'overpriced'.

For me, I think some brands like  H&M and Forever 21 are affordable. 

Para sa akin, sa tingin ko ay abot-kaya ang ilang brand tulad ng H&M at Forever 21.

Some people don't think this way. They think it's cheap. 

Ang ilang mga tao ay hindi nag-iisip sa ganitong paraan. Iniisip nila na ito ay mura.

Sometimes, yes, some of the items can be cheap.

Minsan, oo, ang ilan sa mga item ay maaaring mura.

But for me, I like those brands  because they are affordable.

Pero para sa akin, gusto ko yung mga brand na yun kasi affordable.

Another store that I like in Korea,

Isa pang tindahan na gusto ko sa Korea,

it's called Zara or Jara in Korea as they say.

Zara or Jara ang tawag sa Korea sabi nga nila.

They have some items that are affordable  and some items that are very expensive.

Mayroon silang ilang mga bagay na abot-kaya at ilang mga bagay na napakamahal.

Too expensive for me to buy.

Masyadong mahal para mabili ko.

Okay, well, that's what I  wanted to share in this video. 

Okay, well, iyon ang gusto kong ibahagi sa video na ito.

Thanks for watching. Bye.

Salamat sa panonood. Bye.

Hello, my name is Esther.

Hello, ang pangalan ko ay Esther.

And in this video we're going to talk

At sa video na ito ay pag-uusapan natin

about how to use the word ‘borrow’ or ‘lend me’.

kung paano gamitin ang salitang 'hiram' o 'pahiram sa akin'.

Well, when do we use this word?

Well, kailan natin gagamitin ang salitang ito?

Well, let me give you an example.

Well, bigyan kita ng isang halimbawa.

Let's say that you're taking a test

Sabihin nating nagsusumikap ka

and you look in your bag

at tumingin ka sa iyong bag

and uh-oh you forgot your pencil.

at uh-oh nakalimutan mo ang iyong lapis.

So what do you do?

So anong gagawin mo?

You have to ask someone next  to you, or maybe a friend

Kailangan mong hilingin sa katabi mo, o marahil sa isang kaibigan

to let them use your pencil.

na hayaan silang gamitin ang iyong lapis.

And a mistake that a lot  of people make is they say,

At isang pagkakamali na ginagawa ng maraming tao ay sinasabi nila,

“Can you borrow me your pencil?”

"Maaari mo bang hiramin sa akin ang iyong lapis?"

But that's actually wrong.

Pero mali talaga yun.

Don't say that.

Wag mong sabihin yan.

Don't say,

Huwag mong sabihing,

“Can you borrow me your pencil?”

“Maaari mo bang hiramin sa akin ang iyong lapis?”

The actual way to say it

Ang aktwal na paraan upang sabihin ito

goes like this.

ay ganito.

Let's look at an example sentence.

Tingnan natin ang isang halimbawa ng pangungusap.

“Can I borrow your pencil?”

"Pwede ko bang hiramin ang lapis mo?"

That's the correct way to say it.

Iyan ang tamang paraan upang sabihin ito.

“Can I borrow your pencil?

“Pwede ko bang hiramin ang lapis mo?

Okay.

Sige.

Another way that you can say is,

Ang isa pang paraan na masasabi mo ay,

“Can you lend me your pencil?”

"Maaari mo bang ipahiram sa akin ang iyong lapis?"

Let's look at it again.

Tingnan natin muli.

“Can you lend me your pencil?”

"Maaari mo bang ipahiram sa akin ang iyong lapis?"

Now, both of these ways are okay.

Ngayon, ang parehong mga paraan ay okay.

And they're both correct and right,

At pareho silang tama at tama,

but I think this one is a better way to say it.

ngunit sa palagay ko ang isang ito ay isang mas mahusay na paraan upang sabihin ito.

Again, let's remember it's not,

Muli, tandaan natin na hindi,

‘Can you borrow me’, okay, don't say that.

'Pwede mo ba akong hiramin', okay, huwag mong sabihin iyon.

Say this,

Sabihin ito,

“Can I borrow your pencil?”

"Maaari ko bang hiramin ang iyong lapis?"

Let's look at a couple more examples sentences.

Tingnan natin ang ilang higit pang mga halimbawa ng mga pangungusap.

Let's look at some more examples.

Tingnan natin ang ilang higit pang mga halimbawa.

Is it okay if I borrow your book?

Okay lang ba kung hiramin ko ang libro mo?

Is it okay if I borrow your book?

Okay lang ba kung hiramin ko ang libro mo?

May I borrow some money?

Maaari ba akong humiram ng pera?

May I borrow some money?

Maaari ba akong humiram ng pera?

Can I borrow your umbrella?

Pwede bang mahiram ng payong mo?

Can I borrow your umbrella?

Pwede bang mahiram ng payong mo?

Can you lend me your eraser?

Maaari mo bang ipahiram sa akin ang iyong pambura?

Can you lend me your eraser?

Maaari mo bang ipahiram sa akin ang iyong pambura?

Would you lend me your book?

Pahihiramin mo ba ako ng iyong libro?

Would you lend me your book?

Pahihiramin mo ba ako ng iyong libro?

Please lend me a pen.

Pakihiram ako ng panulat.

Please lend me a pen.

Pakihiram ako ng panulat.

Alright, now, in the beginning  of the video, I taught you

Sige, ngayon, sa simula ng video, tinuruan kitang

to say, “Can I borrow… something”

sabihing, “Puwede ba akong humiram… ng isang bagay”

“Can I borrow your pencil?”

“Pwede ko bang hiramin ang iyong lapis?”

But, actually,

Ngunit, sa totoo lang,

there's a more polite way to say this.

may mas magalang na paraan para sabihin ito.

And that is by saying,

At iyon ay sa pagsasabing,

“May I borrow something from you?”

"Maaari ba akong humiram ng isang bagay mula sa iyo?"

You should use ‘May I’ when you're talking  to someone you don't know very well.

Dapat mong gamitin ang 'May I' kapag may kausap ka na hindi mo masyadong kilala.

Maybe it's a complete stranger,

Marahil ito ay isang ganap na estranghero,

or maybe you know that person,

o marahil ay kilala mo ang taong iyon,

but you guys aren't really close friends.

ngunit hindi talaga kayo malapit na magkaibigan.

It's better to use ‘May I’.

Mas magandang gamitin ang 'May I'.

So again, “May I borrow something?”

Kaya muli, "Maaari ba akong humiram ng isang bagay?"

For example,

Halimbawa,

“May I borrow your pen?”

"Maaari ko bang hiramin ang iyong panulat?"

Or “May I borrow your phone?”

O “Maaari ko bang hiramin ang iyong telepono?”

Or maybe like I said in the  example in the beginning,

O marahil tulad ng sinabi ko sa halimbawa sa simula,

“May I borrow your pencil or eraser?”

"Maaari ko bang hiramin ang iyong lapis o pambura?"

Okay. Well that's it for today.

Sige. Well, iyon lang para sa araw na ito.

I hope you guys learned something  and I'll see you guys next time.

Sana may natutunan kayo at magkita-kita tayo sa susunod.

Bye.

Bye.

Hi, everybody. I'm Esther. 

Kumusta, lahat. Ako si Esther.

And in this video, we're going to  talk about an important expression,  

At sa video na ito, pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa isang mahalagang pagpapahayag,

especially for those of you  who are in relationships. 

lalo na para sa iyo na nasa mga karelasyon.

For those of you who have  a boyfriend or girlfriend. 

Para sa inyo na may boyfriend o girlfriend.

And that expression is ‘to dump someone’. ‘to dump someone’ 

At ang expression na iyon ay 'to dump someone'. 'to dump someone'

Well, what do you think that means? Well, for those of you who are in a relationship,  

Well, ano sa tingin mo ang ibig sabihin nito? Well, sa mga ka-relasyon mo,

maybe, you're not happy. Hmm 

siguro, hindi ka masaya. Hmm

Maybe you don't love that person anymore, or maybe  that person is just really horrible, really bad. 

Baka hindi mo na mahal yung taong yun, o baka nakakakilabot lang talaga yung taong yun, grabe.

So, what do you do? Well, you break up with them. 

So, anong gagawin mo? Well, makipaghiwalay ka sa kanila.

Right, you say, “I don't  want to be with you anymore.” 

Tama, sasabihin mo, "Ayaw na kitang makasama."

And that's where the expression  comes in ‘to dump someone’. 

At doon papasok ang expression na 'to dump someone'.

So, when you tell your boyfriend or girlfriend, “I don't want to be with you anymore,” you  

Kaya, kapag sinabi mo sa iyong kasintahan o kasintahan, "Ayoko nang makasama ka,"

are dumping them. Okay, so let's look at these examples first. 

tinatapon mo sila. Okay, kaya tingnan muna natin ang mga halimbawang ito.

He dumped me. Hmm, he dumped me. 

Tinapon niya ako. Hmm, binitawan niya ako.

This is a sad situation, right? Maybe my boyfriend didn't love me anymore,  

Ito ay isang malungkot na sitwasyon, tama ba? Baka hindi na ako mahal ng boyfriend ko,

or maybe I did something that made him angry. So he dumped me. 

o baka may nagawa akong ikinagalit niya. Kaya tinapon niya ako.

He doesn't want to be with me any longer.

Ayaw na niya akong makasama.

Hmm, ‘I dumped him’.

Hmm, 'tinapon ko siya'.

The next sentence, ‘I dumped him’. This one is not so bad. 

The next sentence, 'I dumped him'. Hindi naman masama ang isang ito.

Maybe my boyfriend was really  bad, or he lied too much. 

Baka masama talaga ang boyfriend ko, o masyado siyang nagsinungaling.

So I kicked him. I got rid of him. 

Kaya binatukan ko siya. Pinaalis ko siya.

I dumped him. Okay. 

Tinapon ko siya. Sige.

So, let's look at some more  example sentences together. 

Kaya, tingnan natin ang ilang higit pang halimbawa ng mga pangungusap nang magkasama.

‘She dumped him because he lied to her.’ 

'She dumped him dahil nagsinungaling siya sa kanya.'

‘She dumped him because he lied to her.’

'She dumped him dahil nagsinungaling siya sa kanya.'

‘He dumped me I'm so sad.’ 

'Tinapon niya ako I'm so sad.'

‘He dumped me I'm so sad.’ 

'Tinapon niya ako I'm so sad.'

Okay, so in this video we learned  the expression ‘to dump someone’. 

Okay, kaya sa video na ito natutunan namin ang expression na 'to dump someone'.

Remember, you can dump a bad boyfriend or  girlfriend, but they can also dump you. 

Tandaan, maaari mong itapon ang isang masamang nobyo o kasintahan, ngunit maaari ka rin nilang itapon.

Now, I want to tell you about  one of my ex-boyfriends. 

Ngayon, gusto kong sabihin sa iyo ang tungkol sa isa sa aking mga dating nobyo.

He never had time for me. He was always busy. 

Wala siyang oras para sa akin. Lagi siyang busy.

And he couldn't talk or hang out. So, I had to dump him and it felt great. 

At hindi siya nakakausap o nakakabit. Kaya, kinailangan ko siyang itapon at ang sarap sa pakiramdam.

Okay, well see you guys next time. Bye.

Okay, see you guys next time. Bye.

Hi everybody.

Hi sa lahat.

I'm Esther and in this video we are going to talk about an important idiom 'hit on'.

Ako si Esther at sa video na ito ay pag-uusapan natin ang isang mahalagang idyoma na 'hit on'.

Now, hit on doesn't mean to hit.

Ngayon, hit on ay hindi ibig sabihin na tamaan.

Right?

tama?

Hit means you punch someone or you use your hand to hurt someone.

Ang ibig sabihin ng hit ay sinuntok mo ang isang tao o ginagamit mo ang iyong kamay para saktan ang isang tao.

So, that's not what it means.

Kaya, hindi iyon ang ibig sabihin.

'hit on' means well when a guy maybe likes a girl

Ang ibig sabihin ng 'hit on' ay kapag may gusto ang isang lalaki sa isang babae ay

he sees someone and he thinks that girl is cute.

may nakita siyang tao at sa tingin niya ay cute ang babaeng iyon.

He wants to know her better.

Gusto niyang mas makilala siya.

He wants to know her more.

Gusto niya itong makilala pa.

So, he might go to her and  ask for her phone number.

Kaya, maaaring pumunta siya sa kanya at hingin ang numero ng kanyang telepono.

Try to talk to her.

Subukan mong kausapin siya.

That's hitting on.

Tumatama yan.

That's hit on.

Natamaan na yan.

Right?

tama?

He's hitting on her.

Tinatamaan siya.

Okay?

Sige?

So ah... yes a girl can hit on a guy as well.

Kaya ah... oo ang isang babae ay makakapanakit din ng isang lalaki.

Um… usually but it's usually  the guy that hits on the girl.

Um... kadalasan pero kadalasan ang lalaki ang pumapatol sa babae.

So, let's look at these examples.

Kaya, tingnan natin ang mga halimbawang ito.

He hit on her.

Tinamaan siya.

He hit on her.

Tinamaan siya.

Again this means, he went to the girl and try to talk to her and know her better.

Muli ang ibig sabihin nito, pinuntahan niya ang dalaga at sinubukang kausapin ito at mas kilalanin ito.

So, maybe they can be a couple later or have a relationship.

So, pwede naman siguro silang maging couple mamaya o magkarelasyon.

Again, he hit on her.

Muli, hinampas siya nito.

The next sentence says she got hit on.

Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing siya ay natamaan.

She got hit on.

Natamaan siya.

This is not the same as this sentence.

Ito ay hindi katulad ng pangungusap na ito.

Right?

tama?

She didn't hit on someone.

Hindi siya natamaan ng tao.

She got hit on which means that somebody hit on her.

Natamaan siya ibig sabihin may tumama sa kanya.

So, don't get that confused.

Kaya, huwag kang malito.

That's a good some more  example sentences together.

Iyan ay isang magandang ilang higit pang mga halimbawa ng mga pangungusap na magkasama.

Okay?

Let's look at these examples.

Sige?

Tingnan natin ang mga halimbawang ito.

She always gets hit on at the bar.

Lagi siyang tinatamaan sa bar.

She always gets hit on at the bar.

Lagi siyang tinatamaan sa bar.

Many guys hit on me.

Maraming lalaki ang sumampal sa akin.

Many guys hit on me.

Maraming lalaki ang sumampal sa akin.

I saw a man hit on a pretty girl.

May nakita akong lalaking nakabangga sa isang magandang babae.

I saw a man hit on a pretty girl.

May nakita akong lalaking nakabangga sa isang magandang babae.

He's a womanizer.

Siya ay isang babaero.

He hits on every girl.

Tinatamaan niya ang bawat babae.

He's a womanizer.

Siya ay isang babaero.

He hits on every girl.

Tinatamaan niya ang bawat babae.

Okay?

Sige?

Let's review one more time.

Mag-review pa tayo ng isang beses.

We learned the idiom hit on.

Natutunan namin ang idiom hit sa.

Again, hit on means you like someone that you don't know.

Muli, ang hit on ay nangangahulugan na gusto mo ang isang taong hindi mo kilala.

You go and talk to them.

Pumunta ka at kausapin sila.

Again maybe try to get to know them better or their phone number or something like that.

Muli marahil ay subukang kilalanin sila nang mas mabuti o ang kanilang numero ng telepono o isang bagay na katulad nito.

Now, in America um... yeah  guys hit on girls of course.

Ngayon, sa America um... yeah guys hit on girls of course.

But I think in Korea, a lot more Korean guys tend to hit on girls in public places like

Ngunit sa tingin ko sa Korea, mas maraming Koreanong lalaki ang madalas na pumatol sa mga babae sa mga pampublikong lugar tulad

the bus stop or on the street or maybe even a on the subway.

ng hintuan ng bus o sa kalye o marahil sa subway.

So, a that's the word we learned in this video and I hope to see you guys next time.

Kaya, iyon ang salita na natutunan namin sa video na ito at sana makita ko kayo sa susunod.

Bye.

Bye.

Hi, everybody.

Kumusta, lahat.

I'm Esther.

Ako si Esther.

And in this video, we're going to talk about a slang word.

At sa video na ito, pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa salitang balbal.

And that word is ‘pissed’ or ‘pissed off’.

At ang salitang iyon ay 'asar' o 'asar'.

Now, before I start, I want to tell you that ‘pissed’ can actually have several meanings.

Ngayon, bago ako magsimula, gusto kong sabihin sa iyo na ang 'asar' ay maaaring magkaroon ng maraming kahulugan.

But today, we're going to focus on one meaning.

Ngunit ngayon, kami ay pagpunta sa tumutok sa isang kahulugan.

And the meaning that I want  to focus on is ‘angry’.

At ang ibig kong sabihin ay 'galit'.

Okay, so ‘pissed’ or ‘pissed off’ can mean very angry or maybe upset or annoyed.

Okay, kaya ang 'asar' o 'asar' ay maaaring mangahulugan ng sobrang galit o baka naiinis o naiinis.

Okay, so before I explain a little bit more, let's look at these example sentences.

Okay, kaya bago ako magpaliwanag ng kaunti pa, tingnan natin ang mga halimbawang pangungusap na ito.

The first one is, “I'm pissed.”

Ang una ay, "Naiinis ako."

This just means “I'm angry” “I'm upset”

Ang ibig sabihin lang nito ay “Galit ako” “Naiinis ako”

So again, “I'm pissed.”

Kaya muli, “Naiinis ako.”

The next sentence is very similar.

Ang susunod na pangungusap ay halos magkatulad.

“I'm pissed off.” “I'm pissed off.”

“Naiinis ako.” “Naiinis ako.”

Again, these two sentences have the same meaning.

Muli, ang dalawang pangungusap na ito ay may parehong kahulugan.

They both mean ‘I'm very angry about something’

Pareho nilang ibig sabihin ay 'I'm very angry about something'

or ‘I'm very angry at somebody’.

o 'I'm very angry at somebody'.

Please also notice that we have  to say 'pissed' in the past tense.

Mangyaring pansinin din na kailangan nating sabihin ang 'asar' sa nakalipas na panahon.

We have to say it with -ed.

Kailangan nating sabihin ito gamit ang -ed.

If you say "I'm piss" without the -ed,

Kung sasabihin mo ang "I'm piss" nang walang -ed,

it actually has a different meaning.

ito ay talagang may ibang kahulugan.

So again, you must say “I'm pissed”

Kaya muli, dapat mong sabihin ang "Naiinis ako"

or “I'm pissed off” to show that you're angry.

o "Naiinis ako" upang ipakita na galit ka.

Okay.

Sige.

Here's the last sentence.

Narito ang huling pangungusap.

“I get pissed off when he lies to me.”

"Naiinis ako kapag nagsisinungaling siya sa akin."

That means I get angry when he lies to me.

Ibig sabihin nagagalit ako kapag nagsisinungaling siya sa akin.

Again, “I get pissed off when he lies to me.”

Muli, "Naiinis ako kapag nagsisinungaling siya sa akin."

Let's make sure we also notice  the pronunciation “pissed off”.

Siguraduhin nating mapapansin din natin ang pagbigkas na “pissed off”.

‘pissed’

'asar'

‘pissed off’

'asar'

‘pissed’

'asar'

And let's look at the example  sentence one more time.

At tingnan natin muli ang halimbawang pangungusap.

“I get pissed off when he lies to me.”

"Naiinis ako kapag nagsisinungaling siya sa akin."

And for all the women out there,  you understand what I mean, right?

At para sa lahat ng babae diyan, naiintindihan mo kung ano ang ibig kong sabihin, tama?

When someone you care about or someone you love  lies to you, you get angry or pissed off, right?

Kapag nagsinungaling sa iyo ang isang taong mahalaga sa iyo o mahal mo, magagalit ka o maiinis, tama ba?

So let's look at a few more  example sentences together.

Kaya tingnan natin ang ilan pang halimbawa ng mga pangungusap nang magkasama.

“I was pissed off when the  other car cut in front of me.”

"Naasar ako nang huminto ang kabilang sasakyan sa harap ko."

“I was pissed off when the  other car cut in front of me.”

"Naasar ako nang huminto ang kabilang sasakyan sa harap ko."

“Don't get pissed off. It was a mistake.”

“Huwag kang mainis. Pagkakamali Iyon."

“Don't get pissed off. It was a mistake.”

“Huwag kang mainis. Pagkakamali Iyon."

“I'm pissed off that he didn't pay me back yet.” “I'm pissed off that he didn't pay me back yet.”

"Naiinis ako na hindi pa niya ako binabayaran." "Naiinis ako na hindi pa niya ako binabayaran."

Okay, so we looked at a couple example sentences,

Okay, kaya tumingin kami sa ilang halimbawa ng mga pangungusap,

and we learned the word ‘pissed’ or ‘pissed off’

at natutunan namin ang salitang 'asar' o 'asar'

so just remember it's a very common  slang if you use it in America  

kaya tandaan lamang na ito ay isang napakakaraniwang slang kung gagamitin mo ito sa America

or another english-speaking country,

o ibang bansang nagsasalita ng Ingles,

everybody will know that that  means you're angry or upset.

malalaman ng lahat na iyon ibig sabihin ay galit ka o naiinis ka.

But remember, you should probably  only use this with your friends

Ngunit tandaan, marahil ay dapat mo lamang itong gamitin sa iyong mga kaibigan

because if you say this to  somebody that you don't know well,

dahil kung sasabihin mo ito sa isang tao na hindi mo lubos na kilala,

it can seem a little bit rude.

maaaring mukhang bastos ito.

Okay, so please remember that when you're angry try saying ‘pissed’ or ‘pissed off’.

Okay, kaya pakitandaan na kapag galit ka subukang sabihin ang 'asar' o 'asar'.

‘I'm pissed’

'Naiinis ako'

‘I'm pissed off’

'Naiinis ako'

All right, well I'll see you in the next video.

Sige, well kita na lang sa next video.

Bye. 

Bye.

Hi, everybody. I'm Esther. 

Kumusta, lahat. Ako si Esther.

And in this video, I want to talk  with you about the word ‘lag’. 

At sa video na ito, gusto kong makipag-usap sa iyo tungkol sa salitang 'lag'.

Now ‘lag’ means to do something very slowly, or to be very slow, okay. 

Ngayon ang ibig sabihin ng 'lag' ay gumawa ng isang bagay na napakabagal, o maging napakabagal, okay.

So the word ‘lag’ is up here on the board. Now, the pronunciation - it's hard I know 

Kaya ang salitang 'lag' ay nasa itaas dito sa pisara. Now, the pronunciation - it's hard I know

but you have to try and practice ‘lag’ 

but you have to try and practice 'lag'

‘lag’ Okay. 

'lag' Okay.

So let's look at these examples.

Kaya tingnan natin ang mga halimbawang ito.

“She's lagging .”

"Nahuhuli siya."

“She's lagging.”

“Nahuhuli siya.”

This means she's taking a  long time to do something.

Nangangahulugan ito na matagal siyang gumawa ng isang bagay.

She's doing something very slowly.

Napakabagal ng kanyang ginagawa.

“She's lagging.”

“Nahuhuli siya.”

The next one is, “Stop lagging.”

Ang susunod ay, "Itigil ang pagkahuli."

“Stop lagging.”

"Itigil ang pagkahuli."

You're telling somebody hurry up. 

May sinasabi ka na bilisan mo.

Stop being slow. Okay. 

Itigil ang pagiging mabagal. Sige.

The next one is a very common problem. “My computer is lagging.”

Ang susunod ay isang napakakaraniwang problema. "Ang aking computer ay nahuhuli."

“My computer is lagging.”

"Ang aking computer ay nahuhuli."

That means my computer is slow.

Ibig sabihin, mabagal ang computer ko.

It's slow. I'm trying to do something  

Ito ay mabagal. May sinusubukan akong gawin

but it's lagging. It's slow.

pero nahuhuli. Ito ay mabagal.

And the last one is,

At ang huli ay,

“I have jet lag.”

“I have jet lag.”

"May jet lag ako."

"May jet lag ako."

You might hear this a lot especially  from people who are travelling.

Maaari mong marinig ito ng marami lalo na sa mga taong naglalakbay.

So if you travel around the world,  maybe too a far away country

Kaya't kung maglalakbay ka sa buong mundo, marahil ay masyadong malayong bansa

that you're going to be changing time zones,

na papalitan mo ng mga time zone,

so the time will be different,

kaya't mag-iiba ang oras,

and you'll feel very tired,

at makaramdam ka ng sobrang pagod,

your body will feel slow and tired,

mabagal at pagod ang iyong katawan,

and your body is taking a long time  to adjust to the new time zone,

at ang iyong Ang katawan ay tumatagal upang mag-adjust sa bagong time zone,

your body is slow to adjust,

ang iyong katawan ay mabagal na mag-adjust,

so you have to say, “I have jet lag.”

kaya kailangan mong sabihin, "Mayroon akong jet lag."

Okay. Let's look at some more examples together. 

Sige. Tingnan natin ang ilang higit pang mga halimbawa nang magkasama.

Okay. Let's look at a few examples.

Sige. Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.

The first one. 

Ang una.

“She's always late because she lags.” “She's always late because she lags.” 

“Lagi siyang late dahil nahuhuli siya.” “Lagi siyang late dahil nahuhuli siya.”

The next one. “I wish you wouldn't lag so much.” 

Ang susunod. “Sana hindi ka masyadong ma-lag.”

“I wish you wouldn't lag so much.”

“Sana hindi ka masyadong ma-lag.”

Next.

Susunod.

“I can't open the program  because my computer is lagging.”

"Hindi ko mabuksan ang program dahil nahuhuli ang aking computer."

“I can't open the program  because my computer is lagging.” 

"Hindi ko mabuksan ang program dahil nahuhuli ang aking computer."

The last one.

Huli.

“My jet lag is terrible. I keep falling asleep.”

“Grabe ang jet lag ko. Tulog tuloy ako.”

“My jet lag is terrible. I keep falling asleep.” 

“Grabe ang jet lag ko. Tulog tuloy ako.”

Okay.

Sige.

So in this video we learned  that we use the word ‘lag’  

Kaya sa video na ito natutunan namin na ginagamit namin ang salitang 'lag'

to describe an action that is very very slow. Now, my best friend is someone who lags a lot.

para ilarawan ang isang aksyon na napakabagal. Ngayon, ang aking matalik na kaibigan ay isang taong labis na nahuhuli.

Whenever we want to do  something especially at night,

Sa tuwing may gusto kaming gawin lalo na sa gabi,

she takes almost two hours to get ready.

halos dalawang oras siyang naghahanda.

She has to wash her hair or take  a shower then put on her makeup,

Kailangan niyang maghugas ng buhok o maligo tapos mag-makeup,

you know decide what to wear.

alam mo na kung ano ang isusuot niya.

And that can take a very long time.

At maaaring tumagal iyon ng napakatagal.

So I always have to say to her “Stop lagging!

Kaya lagi kong sinasabi sa kanya na “Stop lagging!

Hurry up! We're late! Stop lagging!” Okay. 

Bilisan mo! late na tayo! Itigil ang pagkahuli!” Sige.

So next time, if you have a friend or  somebody that's taking a very long time, 

Kaya sa susunod, kung mayroon kang isang kaibigan o isang tao na tumatagal ng napakatagal,

you can use the word ‘lag’ to say  ‘stop lagging’ ‘hurry up’ okay. 

maaari mong gamitin ang salitang 'lag' para sabihin ang 'stop lagging' 'hurry up' okay.

Well that's the end. Thank you. 

Well, tapos na. Salamat.

Bye.

Bye.

Hi, everybody. My name is Esther. 

Kumusta, lahat. Ang pangalan ko ay Esther.

And in this video, I'm going to  talk about the word ‘pedestrian’. 

At sa video na ito, pag-uusapan ko ang salitang 'pedestrian'.

A pedestrian is somebody who is walking.

Ang pedestrian ay isang taong naglalakad.

They might be walking on the street.

Baka naglalakad sila sa kalsada.

Or on the sidewalk where all  the stores and restaurants are. 

O sa bangketa kung nasaan ang lahat ng mga tindahan at restaurant.

The sidewalk or pedestrians might be  crossing the street on a crosswalk. 

Ang bangketa o mga pedestrian ay maaaring tumatawid sa kalye sa isang tawiran.

That's the section with the  white lines where you have to go  

Iyan ang seksyon na may mga puting linya kung saan kailangan mong pumunta

if you want to go to the other side. So let's look at these example sentences.

kung gusto mong pumunta sa kabilang panig. Kaya tingnan natin ang mga halimbawang pangungusap na ito.

“Don't hit the pedestrian.”

"Huwag tamaan ang pedestrian."

Okay.

Sige.

So in Korea there are very many cars and drivers

Kaya sa Korea ay napakaraming sasakyan at driver

and they have to be careful not to  hit the people that are walking.

at kailangan nilang mag-ingat na huwag mabangga ang mga taong naglalakad.

The pedestrians.

Ang mga pedestrian.

So "Don't hit the pedestrian."

Kaya "Huwag tamaan ang pedestrian."

The pedestrian crosses the crosswalk.

Ang pedestrian ay tumatawid sa tawiran.

Again, the crosswalk is where the white lines are.

Muli, ang tawiran ay kung nasaan ang mga puting linya.

You have to walk there if you  want to go to the other side.

Kailangan mong maglakad doon kung gusto mong pumunta sa kabilang panig.

The pedestrian crosses the crosswalk.

Ang pedestrian ay tumatawid sa tawiran.

The last example is,

Ang huling halimbawa ay,

"There are many pedestrians on the sidewalk."

"Maraming pedestrian sa bangketa."

Remember, ‘sidewalk’ is the area next to  the street where pedestrians should walk.

Tandaan, ang 'sidewalk' ay ang lugar sa tabi ng kalye kung saan dapat maglakad ang mga pedestrian.

It's safer, right?

Ito ay mas ligtas, tama?

So "There are many pedestrians on the sidewalk."

Kaya "Maraming pedestrian sa bangketa."

Okay. And so that's how we use ‘pedestrian’.

Sige. At kaya ganoon ang paggamit namin ng 'pedestrian'.

Remember, it means somebody who's walking.

Tandaan, ang ibig sabihin nito ay isang taong naglalakad.

Okay. That's all. 

Sige. Iyon lang.

Thank you. Bye.

Salamat. Bye.

Hi, everybody.

Kumusta, lahat.

I'm Esther.

Ako si Esther.

And in this video, I'm going to teach you a very important English word.

At sa video na ito, ituturo ko sa iyo ang isang napakahalagang salitang Ingles.

Now, everybody in Korea should know this word because it gets this way every summer in Korea,

Ngayon, dapat alam ng lahat ng tao sa Korea ang salitang ito dahil nagiging ganito ito tuwing tag-araw sa Korea,

right?

tama ba?

Well not just in the summer, but also in some other seasons.

Well hindi lamang sa tag-araw, kundi pati na rin sa ilang iba pang mga panahon.

And that word that we're going  to learn today is ‘humid’.

At ang salitang iyon na matututuhan natin ngayon ay 'malamig'.

Again, ‘humid’.

Muli, 'humid'.

So this word, you need to know it,

Kaya ang salitang ito, kailangan mong malaman ito,

and you especially need to mention this word

at lalo na kailangan mong banggitin ang salitang ito

when you describe Korea's  weather to any foreigners, 

kapag inilarawan mo ang panahon ng Korea sa sinumang dayuhan,

Okay.

Okay.

So if they ask “What's the weather like in Korea?”

Kaya kung tatanungin nila "Ano ang lagay ng panahon sa Korea?"

you have to say “humid”.

kailangan mong sabihin ang "humid".

Well, what does ‘humid’ mean?

Well, ano ang ibig sabihin ng 'humid'?

Well again, ‘humid’ is used to describe weather.

Well, muli, ang 'humid' ay ginagamit upang ilarawan ang panahon.

It means that it's very wet and hot, right?

Ibig sabihin sobrang basa at mainit diba?

You know what I mean.

Alam mo ang ibig kong sabihin.

So even my best friend, she comes to Korea every year from Southern California,

Kaya kahit ang aking matalik na kaibigan, siya ay pumupunta sa Korea taun-taon mula sa Southern California,

which is where I'm from,

kung saan ako nanggaling,

and she complains about this all the time.

at siya ay nagrereklamo tungkol dito sa lahat ng oras.

“It's so humid," right?

"Napaka-malamig," tama?

“It's so hot and wet.”

"Napakainit at basa."

And she complains about this  because where we're from,

At nagrereklamo siya tungkol dito dahil kung saan kami nanggaling,

it's not like that. It's hot,  but it doesn't get very humid.

hindi ganoon. Mainit, ngunit hindi masyadong humid.

So let's look at the board for some examples on how to use the word.

Kaya tingnan natin ang board para sa ilang mga halimbawa kung paano gamitin ang salita.

Okay.

Okay.

So here it is.

Kaya eto ay.

“Today is very humid.”

“Maalinsangan ngayon.”

“Today is very humid.”

"Maalinsangan ngayon."

So that's the word I want to teach you today. ‘humid’

Kaya iyan ang salitang gusto kong ituro sa iyo ngayon. 'humid'

But there are some other  ways to say the same thing.

Ngunit may ilang iba pang mga paraan upang sabihin ang parehong bagay.

Instead of ‘humid’,

Sa halip na 'humid',

we can say a couple of other words.

maaari nating sabihin ang ilang iba pang mga salita.

For example, we can say, “Today is very muggy.”

Halimbawa, maaari nating sabihin, "Ngayon ay napaka-muggy.”

“Today is very muggy.”

"Masyadong magulo ngayon."

Okay, ‘muggy’ means humid.

Okay, ang ibig sabihin ng 'muggy' ay humid.

Again, hot and wet.

Muli, mainit at basa.

We can also say, “Today is very sticky.”

Masasabi rin nating, "Napakadikit ng araw ngayon."

“Today is very sticky.”

"Ang araw na ito ay napaka-sticky."

So ‘humid’, ‘muggy’, and ‘sticky’ all have the same meaning when you're describing

Iisa lang ang kahulugan ng 'humid', 'muggy', at 'sticky' kapag inilalarawan mo

the weather.

ang lagay ng panahon.

Now, I told you that where I'm from it's not humid, it's hot, but it's not humid,

Ngayon, sinabi ko sa iyo na kung saan ako nanggaling ay hindi mahalumigmig, mainit, ngunit hindi mahalumigmig,

so what's the opposite of humid?

kaya ano ang kabaligtaran ng humid?

That word is ‘dry’.

Ang salitang iyon ay 'tuyo'.

So if it's not humid, I can  say, “Today is very dry.”

Kaya kung hindi ito humid, masasabi kong, "Today is very dry."

“Today is very dry.”

"Napaka-tuyo ngayon."

Okay, well, let's look at some more example sentences together.

Okay, well, sabay-sabay tayong tumingin ng ilang halimbawa pang pangungusap.

Okay, let's look at some example sentences.

Okay, tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawang pangungusap.

“It's too humid. Turn on the air conditioner.”

"Masyadong mahalumigmig. I-on ang aircon."

“It's too humid.

"Masyadong mahalumigmig.

Turn on the air-conditioner.”

I-on ang aircon."

“I hate humid weather.

"I hate mod weather.

It's too sticky.”

Masyadong malagkit."

“I hate humid weather.

"I hate mod weather.

It's too sticky.”

Masyadong malagkit."

“The rain makes it muggy.”

"Ang ulan ay nagiging malabo."

“The rain makes it muggy.”

"Ang ulan ay nagiging malabo."

“California is dry, but Florida is humid.”

"Ang California ay tuyo, ngunit ang Florida ay mahalumigmig."

“California is dry, but Florida is humid.”

"Ang California ay tuyo, ngunit ang Florida ay mahalumigmig."

Okay, so in this video we learned the word ‘humid’.

Okay, kaya sa video na ito natutunan natin ang salitang 'humid'.

Make sure you guys remember it.

Siguraduhing tandaan ninyo ito.

It's a very important word in Korea because it describes Korea's weather and summer perfectly.

Ito ay isang napakahalagang salita sa Korea dahil perpektong naglalarawan ito sa panahon at tag-araw ng Korea.

Now, as for me, I've been here for a couple of years, and I'm still trying to get used to it,

Ngayon, para sa akin, narito ako sa loob ng isang couple of years, and I'm still trying to get used to it,

but I have to say I like dry weather better.

but I have to say I like dry weather better.

Okay well thanks for joining and see you guys next time.

Okay well thanks for joining and see you guys next time.

Bye.

Bye.

Hello, everybody. My name is Esther.

Hello, everybody. My name is Esther.

And in this video, we're going to talk about a slang word that comes from California.

At sa video na ito, pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa salitang balbal na nagmula sa California.

That's where I'm from.

Doon ako nanggaling.

This slang word is actually  from Northern California,

Ang salitang balbal na ito ay talagang mula sa Northern California,

in areas like San Francisco,  San Jose, and Oakland.

sa mga lugar tulad ng San Francisco, San Jose, at Oakland.

And this word is the slang word ‘hella’.

At ito Ang salita ay ang salitang balbal na 'hella'.

And it actually has two different meanings.

At mayroon talaga itong dalawang magkaibang kahulugan.

So let's look at how it's used in some sentences.

Kaya tingnan natin kung paano ito ginamit sa ilang mga pangungusap.

Okay, so here's the first example sentence.

Okay, kaya narito ang unang halimbawa ng pangungusap.

“This room is ‘hella’ hot.”

"Ang silid na ito ay 'hella' mainit."

hmm… How is ‘hella’ used?

hmm... Paano ginagamit ang 'hella'?

It's used to mean the word  ‘really’ or ‘very’, right?

Ito ay ginagamit upang nangangahulugang ang salitang 'talaga' o 'napaka', tama ba?

“This room is very hot.”

"Napakainit ng kwartong ito."

or “This room is really hot.”

o “Napakainit ng kwartong ito.”

In that case, we can say,  “This room is hella hot.”

Kung ganoon, masasabi nating, "Ang init ng kwartong ito."

mm-hmm

mm-hmm

So that's the first meaning.

Kaya iyon ang unang kahulugan.

Let's move on to the second meaning.

Lumipat tayo sa pangalawang kahulugan.

And here's another example sentence.

At narito ang isa pang halimbawa ng pangungusap.

“There's hella food at home.”

"May hella food sa bahay."

That doesn't match the word ‘really’, right?

Hindi naman yun tugma sa salitang 'talaga' diba?

Let's look. There's really food at home.

Tingnan natin. May pagkain talaga sa bahay.

It doesn't make sense actually.  In the second sentence,

Hindi ito makatuwiran sa totoo lang. Sa pangalawang pangungusap,

‘hella’ is used to mean there's ‘a lot of’

ang 'hella' ay ginagamit upang nangangahulugang mayroong 'maraming'

or there's ‘many’ things, right?

o mayroong 'maraming' bagay, di ba?

So in this case, instead of saying,  “There's a lot of food at home,”

Kaya sa kasong ito, sa halip na sabihing, “Maraming pagkain sa bahay,”

we can say, “There's hella food at home.”

masasabi nating, “May hella food sa bahay.”

So hurry and go home and eat some of that food.

Kaya magmadali at umuwi at kumain ng ilang pagkain.

Now under ‘hella’, I've written the word ‘hecka’.

Ngayon sa ilalim ng 'hella', isinulat ko ang salitang 'hecka'.

And that's because some people feel uncomfortable using the word ‘hella’, right?

At iyon ay dahil ang ilang mga tao ay hindi komportable gamit ang salitang 'hella', tama ba?

Because ‘hella’ has the word ‘hell’, right?

Kasi may salitang 'hell' ang 'hella' diba?

And ‘hell’ can sometimes be used to express an emotion that's negative or very strong, right?

At minsan ang 'impiyerno' ay maaaring gamitin upang ipahayag ang isang emosyon na negatibo o napakalakas, tama ba?

And in that case, people use ‘heck’, right?

At sa kasong iyon, ang mga tao ay gumagamit ng 'ano ba', tama ba?

So again, instead of ‘hella’  some people say ‘hecka’.

Kaya muli, sa halip na 'hella' ang ilang mga tao ay nagsasabi ng 'hecka'.

mm-hmm

So we can say, “There's hecka food at home.”

mm-hmm

Para masabi natin, “May pagkain sa bahay.”

Again, it means the same thing  - there's a lot of food at home.

Muli, pareho ang ibig sabihin nito - maraming pagkain sa bahay.

“There's hecka food at home.”

"May pagkain sa bahay."

But if you don't want to use  ‘hella’, you can use this one.

Ngunit kung ayaw mong gumamit ng 'hella', maaari mong gamitin ang isang ito.

And in the same way you can use ‘hecka’ to  substitute ‘hella’ in the first sentence as well.

At sa parehong paraan maaari mong gamitin ang 'hecka' upang palitan ang 'hella' sa unang pangungusap din.

“This room is hecka hot.” Right?

"Ang init ng kwartong ito." tama?

“This room is hecka hot.”

"Ang init ng kwartong ito."

It's very hot in here but I  don't want to say ‘hella’.

Sobrang init dito pero ayokong mag-'hella'.

But remember, again, this slang word ‘hella’ and ‘hecka’ is actually from Northern California,

Ngunit tandaan, muli, ang salitang balbal na 'hella' at 'hecka' ay talagang mula sa Northern California,

so you might not hear it

kaya maaaring hindi mo ito marinig

or people might not understand what you mean 

o maaaring hindi maintindihan ng mga tao kung ano ang ibig mong sabihin

if you use it in other places  such as New York or the UK.

kung gagamitin mo ito sa ibang mga lugar tulad ng New York o UK.

So keep that in mind.

Kaya tandaan mo yan.

Okay so let's look at a couple examples sentences.

Okay kaya tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa ng mga pangungusap.

“This pizza is hella good.”

"Ang sarap ng pizza na ito."

“This pizza is hella good.”

"Ang sarap ng pizza na ito."

“You look hella pretty.”

"Mukhang maganda ka."

“You look hella pretty.”

"Mukhang maganda ka."

“Your hair is hecka long.”

"Ang haba ng buhok mo."

“Your hair is hecka long.”

"Ang haba ng buhok mo."

“I have hella things to do.”

"Mayroon akong hella things na gagawin."

“I have hella things to do.”

"Mayroon akong hella things na gagawin."

Okay, so those are the ways that we can use  ‘hella’ or ‘hecka’ in our everyday speech.

Okay, so iyon ang mga paraan na magagamit natin ang 'hella' o 'hecka' sa ating pang-araw-araw na pananalita.

But I want to remind you guys, one more time,

Pero gusto kong ipaalala sa inyo, isa pa,

this slang is used mostly in Northern California.

ang slang na ito ay kadalasang ginagamit sa Northern California.

Now, for those of you who  like and enjoy hip-hop music.

Ngayon, para sa iyo na gusto at nag-e-enjoy sa hip-hop music.

Some hip-hop artists from that area,

Ang ilang mga hip-hop artist mula sa lugar na iyon,

such as e-40, and the Federation,  use the slang word in their music.

tulad ng e-40, at ang Federation, ay gumagamit ng salitang balbal sa kanilang musika.

They use ‘hella’ mostly.

Gumagamit sila ng 'hella' kadalasan.

So next time you decide to  listen to some of their music,

Kaya't sa susunod na magpasya kang makinig sa ilan sa kanilang musika,

I hope you guys can understand a little better

sana ay mas maintindihan ninyo

what they're saying and what that word means.

ang kanilang sinasabi at kung ano ang ibig sabihin ng salitang iyon.

Okay. Well, thanks. See you guys next time.

Sige. Well, salamat. See you guys next time.

Hi, everybody. My name's Esther.

Kumusta, lahat. Esther ang pangalan ko.

And in this video, I want to talk about a very important vocabulary word

And in this video, I want to talk about a very important vocabulary word

for all Koreans to know, okay.

for all Koreans to know, okay.

And that word is ‘monsoon season’.

At ang salitang iyon ay 'panahon ng tag-ulan'.

What is ‘monsoon season’?

Ano ang 'monsoon season'?

Well, every summer  

Aba, tuwing tag-araw

many foreigners come and they're surprised  by how much rain there is, right?

maraming dayuhan ang pumupunta at nagulat sila sa sobrang lakas ng ulan, di ba?

In the summer, in Korea, for about one month,

Sa summer, sa Korea, mga one month,

usually in July, there's a lot of rain, okay.

kadalasan sa July, malakas ang ulan, okay.

And in English we call that the ‘monsoon season’.

At sa Ingles ay tinatawag nating 'monsoon season'.

So it's very important for  Koreans to have a good umbrella.

Kaya napakahalaga para sa mga Koreano na magkaroon ng magandang payong.

Maybe some rain boots, right?

Siguro ilang rain boots, tama ba?

But also it can cause some problems  for some businesses and homes  

Ngunit maaari rin itong maging sanhi ng ilang mga problema para sa ilang mga negosyo at tahanan

if there's too much rain and flooding, right?

kung mayroong masyadong maraming ulan at pagbaha, tama ba?

So if you see a foreigner, and  they ask about summer in Korea,

Kaya kung makakita ka ng dayuhan, at magtatanong sila tungkol sa tag-araw sa Korea,

it's very important that you remember  that you tell them about monsoon season.

napakahalaga na tandaan mo na sabihin mo sa kanila ang tungkol sa tag-ulan.

Okay so let's look on the board  and look at this example sentence.

Okay kaya tingnan natin sa pisara at tingnan ang halimbawang pangungusap na ito.

“The monsoon season in Korea begins in summer.”

"Ang tag-ulan sa Korea ay nagsisimula sa tag-araw."

Right? I just talked about that.

tama? Kinausap ko lang yan.

Again, “The monsoon…”

Muli, “Ang tag-ulan…”

Let's pronounce it together.

Sabay-sabay nating bigkasin ito.

‘monsoon’

'monsoon'

‘monsoon’

'monsoon'

So “The monsoon season in Korea begins in summer.”

Kaya "Ang tag-ulan ay nagsisimula sa tag-araw."

And as we said, the monsoon  season lasts for about one month,

At gaya ng sinabi namin, ang tag-ulan ay tumatagal ng halos isang buwan,

and there's lots of rain  during the monsoon season.

at maraming ulan sa panahon ng tag-ulan.

Okay, let's look at some more examples together.

Okay, tingnan natin ang ilang higit pang mga halimbawa nang magkasama.

Let's look at these examples.

Tingnan natin ang mga halimbawang ito.

“It's very humid during the monsoon season.” “It's very humid during the monsoon season.”

"Napaka-malamig sa panahon ng tag-ulan." "Napaka-malamig sa panahon ng tag-ulan."

“The monsoon season is coming.”

"Paparating na ang tag-ulan."

“The monsoon season is coming.”

"Paparating na ang tag-ulan."

“I need to buy a new umbrella  for the monsoon season.”

"Kailangan kong bumili ng bagong payong para sa tag-ulan."

“I need to buy a new umbrella  for the monsoon season.”

"Kailangan kong bumili ng bagong payong para sa tag-ulan."

Okay so in this video we learned about  the vocabulary word ‘monsoon season’.

Okay kaya sa video na ito natutunan natin ang tungkol sa bokabularyo na salita na 'tag-ulan'.

Remember, it's a time in Korea when there's a  lot of rain and it's very hot and sticky, right?

Tandaan, ito ang panahon sa Korea na maraming ulan at napakainit at malagkit, di ba?

Now, in Southern California where I'm from,

Ngayon, sa Southern California kung saan ako nagmula,

there is no monsoon season.

walang tag-ulan.

We get a little bit of rain in the winter  time which is very different from Korea.

Nagkakaroon kami ng kaunting ulan sa panahon ng taglamig na ibang-iba sa Korea.

But again, nothing like the rain we see here.

Ngunit muli, walang katulad ng ulan na nakikita natin dito.

Okay so that is something that  I'm still trying to get used to.

Okay kaya iyon ay isang bagay na sinusubukan ko pa ring masanay.

Okay, so again, the word we  learned is ‘monsoon season’.

Okay, so again, ang salitang natutunan namin ay 'monsoon season'.

Don't forget it and see you next time. Bye.

Huwag kalimutan at magkita-kita tayo sa susunod. Bye.