Esther's English Lessons | Learn Grammar, Pronunciation, Speaking, Vocabulary, Expressions and Slang

599,413 views ・ 2021-12-22

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:10
Hi, everybody.
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大家好。
00:11
I'm Esther and in this video I'm going to teach you how to ask someone for permission
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我是 Esther,在这个视频中,我将教您如何请求某人的许可。
00:18
Okay so before I teach you that,
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好的,在教您之前,
00:21
let's first talk about what permission means.
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让我们先谈谈许可的含义。
00:25
Okay so...
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好吧……
00:26
When you want to ask someone if it's okay to do something, you're asking for permission.
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当你想问某人是否可以做某事时,你就是在请求许可。
00:35
Okay again, you want to do something, you don't know if it's okay, so you ask someone.
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好吧,你想做某事,你不知道是否可以,所以你问别人。
00:41
For example, maybe you want to borrow something.
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例如,也许你想借一些东西。
00:45
Then you should ask someone.
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那你应该问问别人。
00:48
If you just take it that's stealing, right?
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如果你直接拿走那就是偷窃,对吗?
00:51
So you have to ask.
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所以你必须问。
00:53
Is it okay? Alright?
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可以吗?好吧?
00:55
So there are three ways to ask for permission in English.
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所以用英语请求许可有三种方式。
01:00
The first way is to say, "Can I...?" "Can I...?" Okay.
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第一种方法是说:“我可以……吗?” “我可以吗...?”好的。
01:06
The second way is "Could I...?" "Could I...?"
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第二种方式是“我可以……吗?” “我可否...?”
01:10
And the third way is, "May I...?" "May I...?" Okay.
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第三种方法是,“我可以……吗?” “我可以...?”好的。
01:16
So 'can I', 'could I', and 'may I' are all good
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因此,“can I”、“could I”和“may I”都是
01:21
ways to ask for permission.
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请求许可的好方法。
01:23
But the third one, 'may I', is more polite. Okay.
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但第三个“我可以吗”就更有礼貌了。好的。
01:28
So if you want to ask somebody who has more power,
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因此,如果你想问一个更有权力的人,
01:33
maybe your parents, may be your teacher,
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也许是你的父母,可能是你的老师,
01:36
then you should say 'may I'.
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那么你应该说“我可以”。
01:38
Maybe even to somebody that you don't know very well,
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也许即使对于不太熟悉的人,
01:42
it's better to say may I because again it's more polite.
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也最好说“may I”,因为这又更礼貌。
01:46
So let's look at these examples.
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让我们看看这些例子。
01:49
Okay so I've written 'can I', 'could I', and 'may I'
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好的,我
01:53
on the board.
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在黑板上写下了“我可以吗”、“我可以吗”和“我可以吗”。
01:54
Remember, after these three, you have to say a verb.
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记住,在这三个之后,你必须说一个动词。
01:59
Okay so let's look at the verbs.
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好吧,让我们看看动词。
02:02
'help' 'see' 'have' 'call' 'borrow' 'go' 'speak' and 'go' again.
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“帮助”“看到”“拥有”“打电话”“借用”“去”“说”然后再次“去”。
02:13
Okay so I know I went through that a little bit quickly but
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好吧,我知道我过得有点快,但
02:16
we're going to go through it slowly now.
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我们现在要慢慢地过一遍。
02:18
Okay so here's what we'll do.
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好的,这就是我们要做的。
02:21
I'm going to read and try to switch some around. Okay?
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我要阅读并尝试改变一些内容。好的?
02:24
So... "Can I help you?"
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那么……“我可以帮你吗?”
02:28
"Can I help you?"
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“我可以帮你吗?”
02:30
Let's try that a little bit faster.
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让我们尝试更快一点。
02:33
"Can I help you?"
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“我可以帮你吗?”
02:35
"Can I help you?"
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“我可以帮你吗?”
02:37
Now remember, you can also say 'could I' and 'may I'.
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现在记住,你也可以说“could I”和“may I”。
02:41
For example, if you're walking through a department store,
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例如,如果您走过一家百货商店,
02:45
and the salesperson comes to you,
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销售人员向您走来,
02:48
they would probably say, "May I help you?" because they want to be polite to the customer.
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他们可能会说:“我可以帮助您吗?”因为他们想对顾客有礼貌。
02:55
So again, "May I help you?"
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又问:“我可以帮你吗?”
02:58
Okay.
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好的。
03:00
"Can I see you again?"
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“我可以再见到你吗?”
03:03
"Can I see you again?"
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“我可以再见到你吗?”
03:06
A little bit faster.
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快一点。
03:07
"Can I see you again?"
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“我可以再见到你吗?”
03:10
Maybe you like someone you met them and you like them
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也许你喜欢某个你见过的人,你喜欢他们
03:13
and you want to see them again next time,
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,你想下次再见到他们,
03:15
So you say, "Can I see you again?"
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所以你说,“我可以再见你一次吗?”
03:19
Okay.
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好的。
03:20
"Can I have some water?"
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“我可以要些水吗?”
03:23
"Can I have some water?"
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“我可以要些水吗?”
03:26
A little bit faster.
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快一点。
03:28
"Can I have some water?"
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“我可以要些水吗?”
03:30
Okay.
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好的。
03:31
Let's try a couple with 'could'.
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让我们尝试几个带有“could”的词。
03:34
"Could I call you later?"
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“我可以稍后给你打电话吗?”
03:37
"Could I call you later?"
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“我可以稍后给你打电话吗?”
03:40
Again, remember, you can use all three, but we're doing 'could'.
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再次记住,您可以使用所有三个,但我们正在做“可以”。
03:44
"Could I call you later?"
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“我可以稍后给你打电话吗?”
03:47
"Could I borrow some money?"
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“我可以借点钱吗?”
03:49
Okay. You usually borrow money from a friend or somebody that you know,
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好的。您通常会向朋友或认识的人借钱,
03:54
so that's why it's better to say maybe 'can I' or 'could I'.
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因此最好说“can I”或“could I”。
03:58
"Could I borrow some money?"
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“我可以借点钱吗?”
04:01
Okay.
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好的。
04:02
"Could I go?"
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“我可以走了吗?”
04:03
"Could I go?"
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“我可以走了吗?”
04:05
You want to leave, so you're asking if it's okay.
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你想离开,所以你问是否可以。
04:08
"Could I go?"
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“我可以走了吗?”
04:10
Okay and remember 'may I' is polite okay
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好吧,记住“我可以吗”是礼貌的,好吧,
04:14
you want to say that to someone who's a little bit more important,
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你想对一个更重要的人(
04:18
maybe someone you don't know.
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也许是你不认识的人)说这句话。
04:20
Again you would use 'may I'.
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你会再次使用“我可以吗”。
04:22
So "May I speak to mr. Kim?"
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那么“我可以和金先生通话吗?”
04:25
Maybe you called his office, okay, so you say,
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也许你打电话给他的办公室,好吧,所以你说:
04:28
"May I speak to mr. Kim?"
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“我可以和金先生通话吗?”
04:31
And the last one -
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最后一个——
04:32
"May I go to the bathroom?"
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“我可以去一下洗手间吗?”
04:35
This one is maybe if you're asking a teacher.
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如果你问老师的话,这个可能是。
04:38
Right? You're in class and you have to go, you can ask a teacher
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正确的?你正在上课,你要走了,你可以问老师
04:42
"May I go to the bathroom?"
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“我可以去一下洗手间吗?”
04:44
Again, 'can I' 'could' 'can' and 'could' are both okay.
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再说一次,“我可以”“可以”“可以”和“可以”都可以。
04:49
But maybe it's more polite....
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但也许这样更有礼貌……
04:52
If you want to be polite, you should say,
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如果你想有礼貌,你应该说:
04:54
"May I go to the bathroom?"
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“我可以去洗手间吗?”
04:56
And I'm sure the teacher will like that better because you're being polite.
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我相信老师会更喜欢你这样,因为你很有礼貌。
05:00
Okay. So...
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好的。所以......
05:01
In this video we learned three ways to ask for permission.
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在这个视频中,我们学习了三种请求许可的方法。
05:05
Let's go through them one more time.
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让我们再过一遍。
05:07
can I
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我可以吗
05:09
could I and may I
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?我可以
05:12
Okay well I hope I helped and  I'll see you guys next time.
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吗?好吧,我希望我能帮上忙,下次再见。
05:15
Bye.
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再见。
05:25
Hi, everybody, I'm Esther.
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大家好,我是埃丝特。
05:27
And in this video we're gonna talk  about some important English expression.
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在本视频中,我们将讨论一些重要的英语表达。
05:33
Let’s first start with 'like and like to'
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让我们首先从“喜欢并喜欢”
05:37
I like
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我喜欢
05:38
and I like to'
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并且我喜欢“ 开始
05:41
First, let's look at the board for some examples.
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。首先,让我们看一下黑板上的一些示例。
05:45
With 'I like', we have to put a  person, place or thing, right?
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“我喜欢”,我们必须放置一个人,一个地方或一个东西,对吗?
05:52
So let's look.
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那么让我们看看。
05:53
'I like cookies.' Right, food is a thing.
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'我喜欢饼干。'没错,食物是一回事。
05:56
So I could say, 'I like cookies'.
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所以我可以说,“我喜欢饼干”。
05:59
'I like pizza.'
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'我喜欢披萨。'
06:01
Okay.
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好的。
06:02
The next one.
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下一个。
06:03
'I like English'
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“我喜欢英语”
06:05
English is a subject in school,
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英语是学校的一门科目,
06:08
so that's another thing,
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所以那是另一回事,
06:09
so I can also say, 'I like math',
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所以我也可以说“我喜欢数学”,
06:12
Right?
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对吗?
06:14
The next one is, 'I like you.'
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下一首是“我喜欢你”。
06:17
You is a person.
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你是一个人。
06:18
I can say, 'I like him.'
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我可以说:“我喜欢他。”
06:21
'I like Sally.'
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“我喜欢莎莉。”
06:23
Right?
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06:23
I can say a person.
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正确的?
我可以说一个人。
06:25
And, 'I like dogs.'
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而且,“我喜欢狗。”
06:27
That's another thing.
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那是另一回事了。
06:29
I like dogs or for me,  personally, I like cats as well.
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我喜欢狗,或者就我个人而言,我也喜欢猫。
06:35
Okay, so let's first try these  examples a little bit faster.
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好的,让我们先更快一点地尝试这些示例。
06:40
Now please try to follow with me.
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现在请尝试跟随我。
06:44
'I like cookies.'
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'我喜欢饼干。'
06:46
'I like cookies.'
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'我喜欢饼干。'
06:49
'I like English.'
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'我喜欢英语。'
06:51
'I like English.'
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'我喜欢英语。'
06:54
'I like you.'
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'我喜欢你。'
06:56
'I like you.'
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'我喜欢你。'
06:58
And, 'I like dogs.'
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而且,“我喜欢狗。”
07:00
'I like dogs.'
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'我喜欢狗。'
07:03
Okay.
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好的。
07:04
The second example is,
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第二个例子是,
07:06
I like to
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我喜欢
07:08
Now, we put a 'to' here.
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现在,我们在这里加一个“到”。
07:10
That means after, I have to put an activity.
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这意味着之后,我必须进行一项活动。
07:14
Right? An activity.
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正确的?一个活动。
07:16
For example, 'I like to dance.'
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例如,“我喜欢跳舞。”
07:19
'I like to dance.'
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'我喜欢跳舞。'
07:21
But what I want you listen for is that 'to' becomes just like a 'tuh!'
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但我想让你听的是“to”变得就像“tuh!”
07:27
Now, It's ok to say, 'I like to dance.'
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现在,可以说“我喜欢跳舞”。
07:31
'I like to dance'.
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'我喜欢跳舞'。
07:32
That's okay but most native English speakers,
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没关系,但大多数以英语为母语的人
07:36
will kind of get rid of the 'o' and say,
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都会去掉“o”并说:
07:39
'I like to dance.'
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“我喜欢跳舞。”
07:41
'I like to dance.'
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'我喜欢跳舞。'
07:43
Here is the next one,
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这是下一篇,
07:45
'I like to sing.'
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“我喜欢唱歌。”
07:47
'I like to sing.'
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'我喜欢唱歌。'
07:49
'I like to study.'
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'我喜欢学习。'
07:52
'I like to shop.'
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'我喜欢购物。'
07:54
Okay.
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好的。
07:55
So, these are all personally things that I like to do.
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所以,这些都是我个人喜欢做的事情。
07:58
Actually, I love to them.
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事实上,我很爱他们。
08:00
But 'like to' and 'like' is a little more common.
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但“喜欢”和“喜欢”更常见一些。
08:04
Okay.
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08:04
So let's practice these  four examples one more time.
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好的。
让我们再练习一下这四个例子。
08:08
A little more quickly.
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快一点。
08:10
And please try to follow me.
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请尝试关注我。
08:12
I like to dance.
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我喜欢跳舞。
08:14
I like to dance.
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我喜欢跳舞。
08:16
I like to sing.
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我喜欢唱歌。
08:18
I like to sing.
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我喜欢唱歌。
08:21
I like to study.
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我喜欢学习。
08:23
I like to study.
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我喜欢学习。
08:25
I like to shop.
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我喜欢购物。
08:27
I like to shop.
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我喜欢购物。
08:29
Okay, let's look at some more examples together.
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好吧,让我们一起看一些更多的例子。
08:34
I like school.
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我喜欢学校。
08:40
I like dresses.
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我喜欢裙子。
08:46
I like pizza.
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我喜欢披萨。
08:53
I like money.
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我喜欢钱。
08:59
I like vacations.
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我喜欢假期。
09:05
I like food.
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我喜欢食物。
09:11
I like to eat.
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我喜欢吃。
09:17
I like to exercise.
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我喜欢锻炼身体。
09:24
I like to walk.
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我喜欢走路。
09:30
I like to drink coffee.
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我喜欢喝咖啡。
09:37
I like to meet friends.
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我喜欢认识朋友。
09:43
I like to travel.
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我喜欢旅游。
09:50
Okay, so now we're going to  move on to the expression,
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好的,现在我们要继续表达
09:55
'I don’t like'
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“我不喜欢”
09:56
and 'I don’t like to.'
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和“我不喜欢”。
09:59
Okay.
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好的。
10:00
So, if you look at the board,
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所以,如果你看看黑板,
10:02
I've changed 'I like' to 'I don’t like'.
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我已经把“我喜欢”改为“我不喜欢”。
10:07
Now, it’s the same.
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现在,也是一样。
10:08
At the end, I have to say a person, a place or thing.
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最后还是要说一个人、一个地方、或者一件事。
10:13
Okay.
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好的。
10:14
So, let’s look at them together.
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那么,让我们一起来看看它们吧。
10:17
I don’t like sushi.
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我不喜欢寿司。
10:20
Let’s try it a little bit faster.
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让我们更快一点地尝试一下。
10:22
I don’t like sushi.
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我不喜欢寿司。
10:24
I don’t like sushi.
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我不喜欢寿司。
10:26
Okay.
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好的。
10:27
The next one is,
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下一个是,
10:28
I don’t like math.
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我不喜欢数学。
10:31
Right.
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10:31
We can say 'I hate' but 'I  don’t like' is more common.
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正确的。
我们可以说“我讨厌”,但“我不喜欢”更常见。
10:37
I don’t like math.
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我不喜欢数学。
10:39
Again a little faster.
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又快了一点。
10:41
I don’t like math.
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我不喜欢数学。
10:42
I don’t like math.
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我不喜欢数学。
10:45
The next one is,
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下一个是,
10:46
I don’t like him.
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我不喜欢他。
10:49
I don’t like him.
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我不喜欢他。
10:50
I don’t like him.
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我不喜欢他。
10:52
And the last one,
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最后一点,
10:54
I don’t like snakes.
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我不喜欢蛇。
10:56
Right, a lot of women don’t like snakes.
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是的,很多女人不喜欢蛇。
10:58
I don’t like snakes.
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我不喜欢蛇。
11:00
I don’t like snakes.
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我不喜欢蛇。
11:02
Okay.
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好的。
11:03
The second example is,
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第二个例子是,
11:05
'I don’t like to'
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“我不喜欢”
11:07
'I don’t like to'
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“我不喜欢”
11:09
Remember, at the end of this,  we have to put an action,
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记住,在最后,我们必须采取行动,
11:13
something that we do, right.
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我们要做的事情,对吧。
11:15
So, we can say,
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所以,我们可以说,
11:16
I don’t like to run.
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我不喜欢跑步。
11:19
I don’t like to run.
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我不喜欢跑步。
11:21
Remember, again the ‘to’.
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再次记住“到”。
11:24
You can say, ‘I don’t like to’
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你可以说“我不喜欢”
11:26
or ‘I don’t like to’.
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或“我不喜欢”。
11:28
I don’t like to run.
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我不喜欢跑步。
11:31
Let's try the next one.
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让我们尝试下一个。
11:32
I don’t like to study.
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我不喜欢学习。
11:35
I don’t like to study.
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我不喜欢学习。
11:37
Okay.
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好的。
11:38
After that,
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后来
11:39
I don’t like to drink.
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我就不喜欢喝酒了。
11:41
A little faster.
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快一点。
11:43
I don’t like to drink.
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我不喜欢喝酒。
11:45
I don’t like to drink.
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我不喜欢喝酒。
11:47
And the last one is,
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最后一点是,
11:49
I don’t like to fight.
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我不喜欢打架。
11:51
Right.
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正确的。
11:52
It can get a little bit scary, right.
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它可能会有点可怕,对吧。
11:54
I don’t like to fight.
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我不喜欢打架。
11:56
I don’t like to fight.
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我不喜欢打架。
11:58
Let's look at some more examples together.
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让我们一起看一些更多的例子。
12:02
Ok, let’s look at some examples.
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好吧,让我们看一些例子。
12:05
I don’t like spiders.
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我不喜欢蜘蛛。
12:09
I don’t like spiders.
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我不喜欢蜘蛛。
12:13
I don’t like snow.
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我不喜欢雪。
12:16
I don’t like snow.
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我不喜欢雪。
12:20
I don’t like winter.
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我不喜欢冬天。
12:23
I don’t like winter.
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我不喜欢冬天。
12:27
I don’t like chicken feet.
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我不喜欢鸡爪。
12:30
I don’t like chicken feet.
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我不喜欢鸡爪。
12:34
I don’t like heels.
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我不喜欢高跟鞋。
12:37
I don’t like heels.
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我不喜欢高跟鞋。
12:41
I don’t like to work.
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我不喜欢工作。
12:44
I don’t like to work.
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我不喜欢工作。
12:49
I don’t like to hike.
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我不喜欢徒步旅行。
12:52
I don’t like to hike.
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我不喜欢徒步旅行。
12:56
I don’t like to wash dishes.
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我不喜欢洗碗。
13:00
I don’t like to wash dishes.
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我不喜欢洗碗。
13:05
I don’t like to clean up.
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我不喜欢打扫卫生。
13:09
I don’t like to clean up.
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我不喜欢打扫卫生。
13:13
I don’t like to eat alone.
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我不喜欢一个人吃饭。
13:16
I don’t like to eat alone.
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我不喜欢一个人吃饭。
13:22
Okay, so in this video we  talked about the expressions,
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好的,在这个视频中我们讨论了
13:26
'I like', 'I like to', and 'I  don’t like', 'I don’t like to'.
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“我喜欢”、“我喜欢”和“我不喜欢”、“我不喜欢”等表达方式。
13:32
But before we close up, I'm going to 
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但在我们结束之前,我要再
13:35
talk about 'I like' and I  'don’t like' one more time
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谈论一次“我喜欢”和“我不喜欢”
13:40
because there are other  ways to say the same thing.
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,因为还有其他方式可以表达同样的事情。
13:45
Instead of 'I like', I can  also say 'I enjoy' or 'I love'.
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除了“我喜欢”之外,我还可以说“我喜欢”或“我爱”。
13:53
Remember, 'love' is very strong, right.
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请记住,“爱”是非常强烈的,对吧。
13:56
For example, 'I love cats'.
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例如,“我喜欢猫”。
13:58
I also love dogs.
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我也喜欢狗。
14:00
Right?
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正确的?
14:01
So, 'love' is stronger than 'like'.
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所以,“爱”比“喜欢”更强烈。
14:04
Okay.
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好的。
14:05
The next part is,
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下一部分是
14:06
'I don’t like'
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“我不喜欢”
14:08
I can also say, 'I dislike'.
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我也可以说“我不喜欢”。
14:11
Again, 'I dislike'.
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再说一遍,“我不喜欢”。
14:14
For example, 'I dislike snakes'.
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例如,“我不喜欢蛇”。
14:17
Right? Or 'I hate snakes'.
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正确的?或者“我讨厌蛇”。
14:21
Similar to 'love',
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与“爱”类似,
14:24
'hate' is a very strong way of saying I don’t like something.
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“恨”是表达我不喜欢某事的一种非常强烈的方式。
14:29
For example, 'I hate snakes'.
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例如,“我讨厌蛇”。
14:32
Right! 'I hate snakes.'
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正确的! “我讨厌蛇。”
14:35
Okay.
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14:35
So, I hope that helped.
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好的。
所以,我希望这有所帮助。
14:37
And hope to see you guys next time.
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并希望下次能见到你们。
14:38
Bye bye. 
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再见。
14:48
Hi, everybody.
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大家好。
14:49
I’m Esther.
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我是埃丝特。
14:50
And in this video, we’re going to talk about a slang word that is “What’s up?”
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在这个视频中,我们将讨论一个俚语“What's up?”
14:58
So “What’s up?” can be used in 2 ways.
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那么这是什么一回事?”可以通过两种方式使用。
15:02
The first way is a way to  greet people to say, 'hi'.
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第一种方式是打招呼时说“嗨”。
15:06
And actually when we say, “What’s up?”, it means “hi”, “how are you?”
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实际上,当我们说“What’s up?”时,它的意思是“嗨”、“你好吗?”
15:12
or “What are you doing these days?” right.
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或“你这些天在做什么?”正确的。
15:15
“What are you up to these days?”
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“你这几天在忙什么?”
15:17
So that’s the first way we use “What’s up?”
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这就是我们使用“What's up?”的第一种方式。
15:21
The second way is to ask, “What’s wrong?” “Is something wrong?”
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第二种方法是问“怎么了?” “有什么问题吗?”
15:26
“Is something bad happening to you?” right.
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“你有什么不好的事情发生吗?”正确的。
15:29
So those are the two ways we can use ‘What’s up?’.
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这就是我们使用“What's up?”的两种方式。
15:33
So let’s look at these example sentences.
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那么让我们看看这些例句。
15:37
Here is the first one.
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这是第一个。
15:38
“Hey, Susie. What’s up?”
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“嘿,苏西。这是怎么回事?”
15:44
So this person, 'A", is asking Susie,
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所以这个人,“A”,正在问苏西,
15:48
“Hey Susie how are you?"
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“嘿,苏西,你好吗?”
15:51
or “Hey, Susie. What are you up to these days?”
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或“嘿,苏西。这些天你在忙什么呢?”
15:54
“What are you doing these days?”
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“这些天你在做什么?”
15:57
And here are some ways you can answer.
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您可以通过以下几种方式来回答。
16:00
"Nothing much."
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“没什么。”
16:02
That means nothing special  is happening in my life.
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这意味着我的生活中没有发生什么特别的事情。
16:06
I’m not doing much or maybe if they said,
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我没有做太多事情,或者如果他们说:
16:09
"Hey Susie what’s up?"
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“嘿,苏西,怎么了?”
16:11
Susie can say, “I’m going to the movies.”
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苏西可以说:“我去看电影。”
16:14
She would just say what she’s doing. Right.
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她只会说她在做什么。正确的。
16:18
Another way, remember the second way, is to ask,
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另一种方法,记住第二种方法,是问
16:21
“What’s wrong?” “Is everything okay?”
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“怎么了?” “一切都好吗?”
16:24
So here is how we would use it.
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下面是我们如何使用它。
16:26
"You look upset."
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“你看起来很沮丧。”
16:28
"What’s up?"
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“这是怎么回事?”
16:30
Again, "You look upset. What’s up?",
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再次,“你看起来很沮丧。怎么了?”,
16:33
"What’s wrong?"
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“怎么了?”
16:35
And maybe this person would say,
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也许这个人会说:
16:37
“I lost my wallet.”
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“我丢了钱包。”
16:40
That’s why they’re upset.
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这就是他们不高兴的原因。
16:42
“I lost my wallet.”
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“我把我的钱包弄丢了。”
16:44
So you can say why you look upset.
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所以你可以说出为什么你看起来很沮丧。
16:47
“What’s going on?” Or “What’s wrong?”
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“这是怎么回事?”或者“怎么了?”
16:49
Now let’s look at how to  pronounce it one more time.
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现在让我们再看一遍如何发音。
16:52
“What’s up?”
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1236
“这是怎么回事?”
16:54
It’s almost like what’s and up are blended, like they are connected.
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就好像“s”和“up”混合在一起,就像它们是相连的一样。
17:00
“What’s up?”
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“这是怎么回事?”
17:01
And I also want to mention
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我还想提一下
17:04
that some people say, “What up?”
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,有些人会问:“怎么了?”
17:07
They take out the ‘s’.
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他们去掉了“s”。
17:09
“What up?”
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17:09
Or some people even just say ‘sup’ right?
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“怎么了?”
或者有些人甚至只是说“sup”,对吗?
17:13
‘Sup’ that means the same thing
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“Sup”的意思是一样的
17:15
but I want you guys to make  sure that you use “What’s up?”
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,但我希望你们确保使用“What’s up?”
17:20
That’s the best way to say it.
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这是最好的说法。
17:22
Let’s look at a few more  example sentences together.
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我们一起看几个例句。
17:26
Okay, let’s look at some examples.
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2804
好吧,让我们看一些例子。
17:28
Long time no see what’s up?
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好久不见,有什么事吗?
17:34
Long time no see what’s up?
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好久不见,有什么事吗?
17:40
I was surprised to get your call. What’s up?
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接到你的电话我很惊讶。这是怎么回事?
17:46
I was surprised to get your call. What’s up?
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接到你的电话我很惊讶。这是怎么回事?
17:54
What’s up with you these days?
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你这几天怎么了?
17:59
What’s up with you these days?
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你这几天怎么了?
18:03
Are you crying? What’s up?
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4720
你在哭吗?这是怎么回事?
18:08
Are you crying? What’s up?
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你在哭吗?这是怎么回事?
18:12
Okay, so we’ve looked at some example sentences.
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好的,我们已经看了一些例句。
18:16
Now, let me remind you that “What’s up?” is a great way to say “Hello” or “How are you?”
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现在,让我提醒您“怎么了?”是说“你好”或“你好吗?”的好方法。
18:22
But remember, only to somebody that you know well.
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但请记住,仅限于您熟悉的人。
18:26
So maybe a friend ... maybe  family if you’re very close,
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所以也许是朋友……也许是家人(如果你们关系非常亲密的话),
18:31
but never in a business conversation.
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但绝不会在商务谈话中。
18:35
And never in a formal conversation where you  are meeting with somebody very important.
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永远不要在与非常重要的人会面的正式谈话中。
18:41
In those cases you just  want to say, “How are you?”
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在这种情况下,你只想说:“你好吗?”
18:45
Not “What’s up?”
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不是“怎么了?”
18:46
Okay?
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好的?
18:47
Alright, well I hope this video  helped you guys learn more English.
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好吧,我希望这个视频能帮助你们学习更多英语。
18:51
And see you next time.
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2743
下次再见。
19:02
Hi, everybody. My name is Esther.
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大家好。我叫埃丝特。
19:04
And in this video, we're going to talk about how to use the word ‘can’ and ‘can't’.
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在本视频中,我们将讨论如何使用“can”和“can't”一词。
19:10
mmm, so first of all, let's talk about the meaning of these words.
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嗯,那么首先我们来谈谈这几个词的含义。
19:17
‘can’ means you are able to do something. Maybe because you have the skill or maybe
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“can”意味着你能够做某事。也许是因为您有技能,或者也许是
19:24
because your body allows you to do that thing. And ‘can't’ is the opposite, right.
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因为您的身体允许您做那件事。而“不能”则相反,对吧。
19:30
You can't do something. You're not able to do something because you
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你不能做某事。你无法做某事,因为你
19:35
don't have the skill or your body doesn't allow you to do it.
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没有技能,或者你的身体不允许你这样做。
19:39
Okay, let's move on to the pronunciation. How do we pronounce these words correctly?
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好吧,我们继续讲发音。我们如何正确发音这些单词?
19:44
Now, I know it's not easy, but I know you if you keep practicing, you're gonna get better.
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现在,我知道这并不容易,但我知道如果你继续练习,你会变得更好。
19:49
Believe me. So let's look at the first one.
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相信我。那么让我们看看第一个。
19:52
Now, this one actually sounds like a man's name.
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现在,这个名字听起来确实像一个男人的名字。
19:57
can can
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can can
19:59
You'll notice, it sounds more like an ‘e’ than it does an ‘a’.
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你会注意到,它听起来更像是“e”而不是“a”。
20:03
Again, practice with me. can
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再次和我一起练习。可以
20:06
Now, this one is ‘can't’. If you look down here, I've written the word
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现在,这个是“不能”。如果你往下看,我写了
20:12
‘ant’. ‘ant’, with the C in front.
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“蚂蚁”这个词。 'ant',C在前面。
20:15
So practice with me: can't
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所以和我一起练习:can’t
20:18
can't Yes, again:
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can’t 是的,再说一次:
20:21
can can’t
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can’t
20:25
can can’t
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can’t can’t
20:28
Okay, well let's see if you guys can put it in a sentence.
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好吧,让我们看看你们能否把它写成一个句子。
20:31
I mmm do it. I can do it.
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我嗯嗯,做吧。我能做到。
20:36
I can do it. I can't do it.
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我能做到。我做不到。
20:40
I can't do it. Let's do a couple more practices together.
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我做不到。让我们一起再做一些练习。
20:45
Okay, so let's start practicing with the word ‘can’ first.
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好的,我们先开始练习“can”这个词。
20:49
Here are some examples on the board. Let's start with the first one.
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以下是板上的一些示例。让我们从第一个开始。
20:54
I can swim. I can swim.
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我会游泳。我会游泳。
20:58
I can swim. Make sure you guys are following along.
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我会游泳。确保你们都跟上。
21:01
Let's go on to the next one. The next one ‘eat’ right.
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我们继续下一篇。下一个‘吃’对了。
21:05
And let's try it with ‘she’. She can eat.
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让我们用“她”来尝试一下。她可以吃。
21:09
She can eat. She can eat.
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她可以吃。她可以吃。
21:12
Okay, after that is ‘read’. And let's use ‘he’.
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好的,接下来是“读”。让我们用“他”。
21:16
He can read. He can read.
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他能读书。他能读书。
21:19
He can read.
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他能读书。
21:21
After that is ‘drive’.
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之后是“驱动”。
21:24
And let's use ‘they’ with that one. They can drive.
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让我们用“他们”来形容那个人。他们可以开车。
21:28
They can drive. They can drive.
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他们可以开车。他们可以开车。
21:31
After that, ‘run’, right. ‘we’
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之后,‘跑’,对吧。 ‘我们’
21:36
We can run. We can run.
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我们可以跑。我们可以跑。
21:39
We can run.
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我们可以跑。
21:41
Okay, let's move on to ‘sing’.
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好吧,我们继续“唱歌”。
21:44
And let's do ‘you’. You can sing.
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让我们做“你”。你能唱歌。
21:48
You can sing. You can sing.
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你能唱歌。你能唱歌。
21:51
Reminding you that, ‘can’, okay it's pronounced ‘ken’.
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提醒您,“can”,好吧,它的发音是“ken”。
21:55
Let's go on to the next one, ‘dance’. And let's go back up to ‘I’.
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让我们继续下一个“舞蹈”。让我们回到“我”。
21:59
I can dance. I can dance.
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我会跳舞。我会跳舞。
22:02
I can dance. And the last one ‘speak English’.
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我会跳舞。最后一个“说英语”。
22:07
Right, let's do that with ‘I’ as well because I know you want to be able to say
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好吧,我们也用“我”来做,因为我知道你希望能够
22:11
this. I can speak English.
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这么说。我会说英语。
22:14
I can speak English. I can speak English.
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我会说英语。我会说英语。
22:18
Alright, let's move on to ‘can't’. Okay, so now we're going to practice with
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好吧,让我们继续讨论“不能”。好的,现在我们要练习
22:24
‘can’t’. You can see I've only changed this by putting
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“can't”。您可以看到我只是通过
22:28
a ‘t’ here. Changing ‘can’ to ‘can't’.
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在此处添加“t”来更改此设置。将“可以”更改为“不能”。
22:31
So let's practice again. Make sure you guys are following after me.
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那么我们再练习一下吧。确保你们跟着我。
22:36
I can't swim. I can't swim.
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我不会游泳。我不会游泳。
22:39
I can't swim. Let's move on to ‘eat’.
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我不会游泳。让我们继续“吃”。
22:44
She can't eat. Maybe she's full right.
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她不能吃东西。也许她是完全正确的。
22:47
She can't eat. She can't eat.
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她不能吃东西。她不能吃东西。
22:51
Next one is ‘read’. Let's do ‘he’.
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下一个是“读”。我们来做‘他’吧。
22:54
He can't read. He can't read.
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他不能读书。他不能读书。
22:58
He can't read.
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他不能读书。
23:00
After that is ‘drive’.
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之后是“驱动”。
23:03
And let's use ‘they’. They can't drive.
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让我们使用“他们”。他们不会开车。
23:07
They can't drive. They can't drive.
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他们不会开车。他们不会开车。
23:11
Next one is ‘run’. Let's use ‘we’.
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下一个是“跑”。让我们用“我们”。
23:15
We can't run. We can't run.
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我们跑不了。我们跑不了。
23:18
We can't run.
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我们跑不了。
23:21
After that.. the next one is ‘sing’.
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之后..下一首是“唱歌”。
23:24
Oh ‘you’. You can't sing.
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哦‘你’。你不会唱歌。
23:27
You can't sing. You can't sing.
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你不会唱歌。你不会唱歌。
23:31
‘dance’ hmm, let's do ‘they’.
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“跳舞”嗯,让我们跳“他们”吧。
23:34
They can't dance. They can't dance.
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他们不会跳舞。他们不会跳舞。
23:38
They can't dance. And ‘speak English’.
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他们不会跳舞。还有“说英语”。
23:42
hmm, let's say ‘You can't speak English’. Well, that's what I'm here to help you with,
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嗯,让我们说“你不会说英语”。好吧,这就是我来这里帮助你的,
23:48
but let's practice again. You can't speak English.
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但让我们再练习一下。你不会说英语。
23:51
You can't speak English, but again, that's something that we're gonna
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你不会说英语,但同样,
23:55
change as we keep practicing. Okay, and let's try a test now.
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随着我们不断练习,这也是我们要改变的事情。好的,现在让我们尝试一下测试。
24:00
Okay, so let's try a practice test together. It's not that hard.
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好吧,那么我们一起来尝试一下练习测试吧。这并不难。
24:04
All you have to do is listen carefully. And as I read these sentences, you have to
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您所要做的就是仔细聆听。当我读到这些句子时,你必须
24:10
see if …. listen and see if I'm using one ‘can’
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看看是否……。听听,看看我用的是一个“可以”
24:14
or two ‘can't’. All right, so I'll do this slowly.
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还是两个“不能”。好吧,那我慢慢做吧。
24:17
Let's try it together. The first one.
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我们一起来尝试一下吧。第一个。
24:20
Let's do ‘swim’. And let's use ‘I’.
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我们来‘游泳’吧。让我们用“我”。
24:24
I can swim. I can swim.
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我会游泳。我会游泳。
24:28
Which one do you think I used? Well, if you listen carefully, yes I use number
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你认为我用的是哪一款?好吧,如果你仔细听的话,是的,我用的是第
24:33
one ‘can’. Let's go on to the next one, ‘eat’.
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一个“can”。让我们继续下一个“吃”。
24:37
And let's try ‘she’. She can eat.
448
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4340
让我们试试“她”。她可以吃。
24:41
She can eat. Yes, I did number one again, ‘can’.
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她可以吃。是的,我又说了第一,“可以”。
24:47
After that is ‘read’. And let's use ‘he’.
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之后是“读”。让我们用“他”。
24:51
He can't read. He can't read.
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他不能读书。他不能读书。
24:56
That was the second one, ‘can't’. How about ‘drive’.
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这是第二个,“不能”。说好的“开车”呢?
25:00
Let's use ‘he’ again. He can drive.
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我们再用“他”吧。他会开车。
25:02
He can drive.
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4372
他会开车。
25:06
Yes, that was number one.
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1789
是的,那是第一。
25:08
He can drive. After that, ‘run’.
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3517
他会开车。之后,‘跑’。
25:12
Let's use ‘they’. They can't run.
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让我们用“他们”。他们跑不了。
25:16
They can't run. Maybe they're too tired right.
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他们跑不了。也许他们太累了对吧。
25:20
And I use number two. They can't run.
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我用的是第二个。他们跑不了。
25:23
Let's move on to the next one, ‘sing’. We can't sing.
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3318
让我们继续下一个,“唱歌”。我们不会唱歌。
25:26
We can't sing.
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我们不会唱歌。
25:31
Yes, that was number two, ‘can't’.
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是的,这是第二个,“不能”。
25:34
Next is ‘dance’. Let's do ‘dance’.
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接下来是“舞蹈”。我们来‘跳舞’吧。
25:38
Again, let's do ‘we’ again. We can't dance.
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4982
再次,让我们再次做“我们”。我们不能跳舞。
25:43
We can't dance. Yes, again, I said, ‘can't’, number two.
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5338
我们不能跳舞。是的,我再说一遍,“不能”,第二。
25:48
And the last one. You can speak English.
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3840
还有最后一张。你会说英语。
25:52
You can speak English. Yes, the last one was ‘can’, number one.
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1552240
6080
你会说英语。是的,最后一个是“可以”,第一。
25:58
You can speak English. How did you guys do?
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1558320
3491
你会说英语。你们做得怎么样?
26:01
Well, that's the end of our quiz. I know that it's difficult and it's gonna
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4269
好了,我们的测验到此结束。我知道这很困难并且需要
26:06
take a lot of time but you can do it.
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2480
花费很多时间,但你可以做到。
26:08
I'll see you guys next time. Bye.
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2576
我们下次再见。再见。
26:20
Hi, everybody. I'm Esther. 
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大家好。我是埃丝特。
26:21
And in this video, we're going to talk about  how to describe the cost or price of something. 
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在本视频中,我们将讨论如何描述某物的成本或价格。
26:29
Now, this is important to people  like me who like shopping, right. 
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现在,这对于像我这样喜欢购物的人来说很重要,对吧。
26:34
So, for example, I like  shopping especially for dresses. 
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4560
举例来说,我特别喜欢购物,特别是买衣服。
26:39
So I might say the cost of  this dress is affordable. 
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所以我可以说这件衣服的价格是可以承受的。
26:45
Okay. This dress is affordable. 
477
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3760
好的。这件衣服价格实惠。
26:49
‘affordable’ means that this  dress is not too expensive. 
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5360
“买得起”是指这件衣服不太贵。
26:54
I have enough money and I can pay for this dress. I have enough money. 
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5760
我有足够的钱,我可以买这件衣服。我有足够的钱。
27:00
I can buy this dress. So I would say this dress is affordable. 
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8080
我可以买这件衣服。所以我想说这件衣服很实惠。
27:08
I can also say this dress is inexpensive. We all know what expensive is but we say  
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我也可以说这件衣服很便宜。我们都知道什么是昂贵,但我们说
27:17
inexpensive so that's the opposite of expensive. 
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5680
便宜,所以这是昂贵的反义词。
27:23
‘affordable’ and ‘inexpensive’  have very similar meanings. 
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5280
“负担得起”和“便宜”的含义非常相似。
27:28
Again, I have enough money to buy this. It's not too expensive. 
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6720
再说一遍,我有足够的钱买这个。不太贵。
27:35
Then, we have ‘cheap’. This dress is cheap. 
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4480
然后,我们有“便宜”。这件衣服很便宜。
27:39
Now, ‘cheap’ is similar, it means it's not  expensive, but it's a little bit more negative. 
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7280
现在,“便宜”也类似,意思是不贵,但有点消极。
27:46
If you say that something is cheap,  people may think that the quality  
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1666800
5440
如果你说某样东西便宜,人们可能会认为质量
27:52
is not very good. It's not very nice. 
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3440
不太好。这不太好。
27:55
Okay. Now, let's look at the opposite. 
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好的。现在,让我们看看相反的情况。
27:58
The opposite of these words is ‘expensive’. This dress is expensive.
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5920
这些词的反义词是“昂贵”。这件衣服很贵。
28:04
It costs a lot of money, and too much money. Maybe, I don't want to buy it. 
491
1684720
6160
这要花很多钱,而且要花太多钱。也许吧,我不想买。
28:10
We can also say ‘overpriced’. This dress is overpriced. 
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1690880
6400
我们也可以说“价格过高”。这件衣服太贵了。
28:17
That means the price is too high. So, again, I don't want to buy this dress,  
493
1697280
6000
这意味着价格太高了。所以,再说一次,我不想买这件衣服,
28:23
it's too expensive and overpriced. Okay. 
494
1703280
4400
它太贵了,价格过高。好的。
28:27
Let's look at some more examples together. Let's look at some examples.
495
1707680
5920
让我们一起看一些更多的例子。让我们看一些例子。
28:33
The hat was affordable because it was on sale.
496
1713600
6800
这顶帽子很便宜,因为它正在打折。
28:40
The hat was affordable because it was on sale. 
497
1720400
6880
这顶帽子很便宜,因为它正在打折。
28:47
Next. I wish this bag was more affordable. 
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1727280
6240
下一个。我希望这个包能更便宜一些。
28:53
I wish this bag was more affordable. 
499
1733520
6160
我希望这个包能更便宜一些。
28:59
Next. This computer is surprisingly inexpensive. 
500
1739680
7920
下一个。这台电脑出奇的便宜。
29:07
This computer is surprisingly inexpensive.
501
1747600
6218
这台电脑出奇的便宜。
29:13
Next.
502
1753818
1434
下一个。
29:15
These shoes look beautiful,  but they are too cheap. 
503
1755252
6348
这双鞋看起来很漂亮,但是太便宜了。
29:21
These shoes look beautiful,  but they are too cheap. 
504
1761600
6800
这双鞋看起来很漂亮,但是太便宜了。
29:28
Next. That jacket is too expensive. 
505
1768400
5892
下一个。那件夹克太贵了。
29:34
That jacket is too expensive. 
506
1774480
5680
那件夹克太贵了。
29:40
Last. I cannot buy this overpriced bag. 
507
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6880
最后的。我买不起这个价格过高的包。
29:47
I cannot buy this overpriced bag.
508
1787040
6240
我买不起这个价格过高的包。
29:53
Okay, so in this video, we learned that when  we want to describe the cost of something,
509
1793280
6960
好的,在这个视频中,我们了解到,当我们想要描述某物的成本(
30:00
as not too expensive,
510
1800240
2560
不太贵)时,
30:02
we say ‘affordable’.
511
1802800
2080
我们会说“负担得起”。
30:04
Okay. Something is  
512
1804880
1840
好的。有些东西
30:06
affordable if it's not too expensive. If I can buy it with the money I have.
513
1806720
6880
如果不是太贵的话是可以承受的。如果我能用我有的钱买它的话。
30:13
On the other hand, if something is not affordable,
514
1813600
3680
另一方面,如果某样东西买不起,
30:17
if the cost is very high,
515
1817280
2240
如果成本非常高,
30:19
we say ‘expensive’ or ‘overpriced’.
516
1819520
3840
我们就会说“昂贵”或“定价过高”。
30:23
For me, I think some brands like  H&M and Forever 21 are affordable. 
517
1823360
7040
对我来说,我认为像H&M和Forever 21这样的品牌是可以承受的。
30:30
Some people don't think this way. They think it's cheap. 
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4160
有些人不这么认为。他们认为这很便宜。
30:34
Sometimes, yes, some of the items can be cheap.
519
1834560
3360
有时,是的,有些商品可能很便宜。
30:37
But for me, I like those brands  because they are affordable.
520
1837920
4720
但对我来说,我喜欢这些品牌,因为它们价格实惠。
30:42
Another store that I like in Korea,
521
1842640
2960
我在韩国喜欢的另一家商店,
30:45
it's called Zara or Jara in Korea as they say.
522
1845600
4400
他们说它在韩国叫Zara或Jara。
30:50
They have some items that are affordable  and some items that are very expensive.
523
1850000
5920
他们有一些价格实惠的商品,也有一些非常昂贵的商品。
30:55
Too expensive for me to buy.
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2640
太贵了我买不起。
30:58
Okay, well, that's what I  wanted to share in this video. 
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3200
好吧,这就是我想在这个视频中分享的内容。
31:01
Thanks for watching. Bye.
526
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2080
感谢您的观看。再见。
31:12
Hello, my name is Esther.
527
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1680
你好,我叫埃丝特。
31:14
And in this video we're going to talk
528
1874400
1920
在本视频中,我们将讨论
31:16
about how to use the word ‘borrow’ or ‘lend me’.
529
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5360
如何使用“借”或“借给我”这个词。
31:21
Well, when do we use this word?
530
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2400
那么,我们什么时候用这个词呢?
31:24
Well, let me give you an example.
531
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2160
好吧,让我举个例子。
31:26
Let's say that you're taking a test
532
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假设您正在参加考试
31:28
and you look in your bag
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1440
,您查看包里
31:30
and uh-oh you forgot your pencil.
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,发现忘记带铅笔了。
31:33
So what do you do?
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1280
所以你会怎么做?
31:34
You have to ask someone next  to you, or maybe a friend
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您必须询问旁边的人,或者也许是朋友
31:38
to let them use your pencil.
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2400
,让他们使用您的铅笔。
31:40
And a mistake that a lot  of people make is they say,
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4000
很多人犯的一个错误是他们说:
31:44
“Can you borrow me your pencil?”
539
1904400
2960
“你能借我你的铅笔吗?”
31:47
But that's actually wrong.
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1907360
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但这实际上是错误的。
31:49
Don't say that.
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1909440
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别这么说。
31:50
Don't say,
542
1910480
1040
不要说:
31:51
“Can you borrow me your pencil?”
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1911520
2080
“你能借我一下你的铅笔吗?”
31:53
The actual way to say it
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实际的说法
31:55
goes like this.
545
1915120
880
是这样的。
31:56
Let's look at an example sentence.
546
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2480
让我们看一个例句。
31:58
“Can I borrow your pencil?”
547
1918480
2560
“我可以借你的铅笔吗?”
32:01
That's the correct way to say it.
548
1921040
2160
这是正确的说法。
32:03
“Can I borrow your pencil?
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1923200
3200
“我可以借用你的铅笔吗?
32:06
Okay.
550
1926400
880
好的。
32:07
Another way that you can say is,
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1927280
2160
您可以说的另一种方式是:
32:09
“Can you lend me your pencil?”
552
1929440
2880
“你能借给我你的铅笔吗?”
32:12
Let's look at it again.
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1932320
1360
我们再看一下。
32:13
“Can you lend me your pencil?”
554
1933680
2800
“你能借我你的铅笔吗?”
32:16
Now, both of these ways are okay.
555
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3040
现在,这两种方式都可以了。
32:19
And they're both correct and right,
556
1939520
2080
他们都是正确的,
32:21
but I think this one is a better way to say it.
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1941600
3360
但我认为这是一种更好的表达方式。
32:24
Again, let's remember it's not,
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2320
再次,让我们记住这不是
32:27
‘Can you borrow me’, okay, don't say that.
559
1947280
2720
“你能借我用一下吗”,好吧,不要这么说。
32:30
Say this,
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1950000
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说:
32:31
“Can I borrow your pencil?”
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2640
“我可以借用你的铅笔吗?”
32:33
Let's look at a couple more examples sentences.
562
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4000
让我们再看几个例句。
32:37
Let's look at some more examples.
563
1957680
2480
让我们看一些更多的例子。
32:40
Is it okay if I borrow your book?
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3600
我可以借你的书吗?
32:43
Is it okay if I borrow your book?
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1963760
5440
我可以借你的书吗?
32:49
May I borrow some money?
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1969200
3280
我可以借点钱吗?
32:52
May I borrow some money?
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1972480
5200
我可以借点钱吗?
32:57
Can I borrow your umbrella?
568
1977680
3760
我可以借你的雨伞吗?
33:01
Can I borrow your umbrella?
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5440
我可以借你的雨伞吗?
33:06
Can you lend me your eraser?
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1986880
3440
你能借我你的橡皮擦吗?
33:10
Can you lend me your eraser?
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1990320
5440
你能借我你的橡皮擦吗?
33:15
Would you lend me your book?
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1995760
3760
你能把你的书借给我吗?
33:19
Would you lend me your book?
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你能把你的书借给我吗?
33:24
Please lend me a pen.
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请借我一支笔。
33:27
Please lend me a pen.
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2007040
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请借我一支笔。
33:29
Alright, now, in the beginning  of the video, I taught you
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好吧,现在,在视频的开头,我教你
33:33
to say, “Can I borrow… something”
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2320
说,“我可以借……东西吗”
33:35
“Can I borrow your pencil?”
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2015840
2000
“我可以借你的铅笔吗?”
33:37
But, actually,
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1040
但实际上,
33:38
there's a more polite way to say this.
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2720
还有一种更礼貌的方式来表达这一点。
33:41
And that is by saying,
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也就是说,
33:43
“May I borrow something from you?”
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“我可以向你借点东西吗?”
33:46
You should use ‘May I’ when you're talking  to someone you don't know very well.
583
2026480
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当你和不太熟悉的人交谈时,你应该使用“May I”。
33:50
Maybe it's a complete stranger,
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也许这是一个完全陌生的人,
33:52
or maybe you know that person,
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2032800
1600
或者也许你认识那个人,
33:54
but you guys aren't really close friends.
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2034400
2400
但你们并不是真正的亲密朋友。
33:56
It's better to use ‘May I’.
587
2036800
2000
最好使用“May I”。
33:58
So again, “May I borrow something?”
588
2038800
2640
又问:“我可以借点东西吗?”
34:01
For example,
589
2041440
1120
例如,
34:02
“May I borrow your pen?”
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2042560
2720
“我可以借你的笔吗?”
34:05
Or “May I borrow your phone?”
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2045280
3600
或者“我可以借你的手机吗?”
34:08
Or maybe like I said in the  example in the beginning,
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2048880
3200
或者就像我在开头的例子中所说的那样,
34:12
“May I borrow your pencil or eraser?”
593
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3520
“我可以借用你的铅笔或橡皮吗?”
34:15
Okay. Well that's it for today.
594
2055600
1600
好的。好了,今天就到此为止。
34:17
I hope you guys learned something  and I'll see you guys next time.
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2057200
2720
我希望你们能学到一些东西,我们下次再见。
34:19
Bye.
596
2059920
1414
再见。
34:29
Hi, everybody. I'm Esther. 
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大家好。我是埃丝特。
34:31
And in this video, we're going to  talk about an important expression,  
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在本视频中,我们将讨论一个重要的表达方式,
34:36
especially for those of you  who are in relationships. 
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尤其是对于那些处于恋爱关系中的人来说。
34:40
For those of you who have  a boyfriend or girlfriend. 
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对于那些有男朋友或女朋友的人来说。
34:43
And that expression is ‘to dump someone’. ‘to dump someone’ 
601
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5840
这个表达是“甩掉某人”。 “甩掉某人”
34:49
Well, what do you think that means? Well, for those of you who are in a relationship,  
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6640
那么,你认为这意味着什么?好吧,对于那些处于恋爱关系中的人来说,
34:55
maybe, you're not happy. Hmm 
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2720
也许,你并不快乐。嗯
34:58
Maybe you don't love that person anymore, or maybe  that person is just really horrible, really bad. 
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,也许你不再爱那个人了,或者也许那个人真的很糟糕,真的很糟糕。
35:05
So, what do you do? Well, you break up with them. 
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4160
所以你会怎么做?好吧,你和他们分手吧。
35:09
Right, you say, “I don't  want to be with you anymore.” 
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是的,你说:“我不想再和你在一起了。”
35:14
And that's where the expression  comes in ‘to dump someone’. 
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4543
这就是“甩掉某人”这个表达的由来。
35:18
So, when you tell your boyfriend or girlfriend, “I don't want to be with you anymore,” you  
608
2118800
6320
所以,当你告诉你的男朋友或女朋友“我不想再和你在一起了”时,你
35:25
are dumping them. Okay, so let's look at these examples first. 
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就抛弃了他们。好的,让我们先看看这些例子。
35:31
He dumped me. Hmm, he dumped me. 
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4400
他甩了我。嗯,他甩了我。
35:36
This is a sad situation, right? Maybe my boyfriend didn't love me anymore,  
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6880
这是一个可悲的情况,对吗?也许我的男朋友不再爱我了,
35:43
or maybe I did something that made him angry. So he dumped me. 
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或者也许我做了什么让他生气的事情。所以他甩了我。
35:48
He doesn't want to be with me any longer.
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3909
他不想再和我在一起了。
35:52
Hmm, ‘I dumped him’.
614
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2651
嗯,‘我甩了他’。
35:55
The next sentence, ‘I dumped him’. This one is not so bad. 
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5200
下一句话是“我甩了他”。这个还不错。
36:00
Maybe my boyfriend was really  bad, or he lied too much. 
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4160
也许我男朋友真的很坏,或者他撒谎太多了。
36:04
So I kicked him. I got rid of him. 
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3120
于是我踢了他。我摆脱了他。
36:07
I dumped him. Okay. 
618
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2480
我甩了他。好的。
36:10
So, let's look at some more  example sentences together. 
619
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3840
那么,让我们一起看一些更多的例句。
36:14
‘She dumped him because he lied to her.’ 
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“她抛弃了他,因为他对她撒了谎。”
36:18
‘She dumped him because he lied to her.’
621
2178000
4720
“她抛弃了他,因为他对她撒了谎。”
36:22
‘He dumped me I'm so sad.’ 
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4320
“他抛弃了我,我很难过。”
36:27
‘He dumped me I'm so sad.’ 
623
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3760
“他抛弃了我,我很难过。”
36:30
Okay, so in this video we learned  the expression ‘to dump someone’. 
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5520
好的,在这个视频中我们学习了“甩掉某人”这个表达方式。
36:36
Remember, you can dump a bad boyfriend or  girlfriend, but they can also dump you. 
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请记住,您可以甩掉一个坏男朋友或女朋友,但他们也可以甩掉您。
36:45
Now, I want to tell you about  one of my ex-boyfriends. 
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现在,我想告诉你我的一位前男友。
36:49
He never had time for me. He was always busy. 
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他从来没有时间陪我。他总是很忙。
36:53
And he couldn't talk or hang out. So, I had to dump him and it felt great. 
628
2213200
7894
他不能说话,也不能出去玩。所以,我不得不甩掉他,这感觉很棒。
37:01
Okay, well see you guys next time. Bye.
629
2221280
4036
好的,我们下次再见。再见。
37:13
Hi everybody.
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2233520
1040
大家好。
37:14
I'm Esther and in this video we are going to talk about an important idiom 'hit on'.
631
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我是 Esther,在这段视频中我们将讨论一个重要的成语“hit on”。
37:21
Now, hit on doesn't mean to hit.
632
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3280
现在,击中并不意味着击中。
37:24
Right?
633
2244800
640
正确的?
37:25
Hit means you punch someone or you use your hand to hurt someone.
634
2245440
5200
击打意味着您用拳头打某人或用手伤害某人。
37:30
So, that's not what it means.
635
2250640
2400
所以,这不是这个意思。
37:33
'hit on' means well when a guy maybe likes a girl
636
2253040
5520
“hit on”的意思很好,当一个男人可能喜欢一个女孩时,
37:38
he sees someone and he thinks that girl is cute.
637
2258560
3920
他看到某人并且认为那个女孩很可爱。
37:42
He wants to know her better.
638
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2000
他想更好地了解她。
37:44
He wants to know her more.
639
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2000
他想更多地了解她。
37:46
So, he might go to her and  ask for her phone number.
640
2266480
3920
所以,他可能会去找她,询问她的电话号码。
37:50
Try to talk to her.
641
2270400
1777
试着和她谈谈。
37:52
That's hitting on.
642
2272177
1583
就这样了。
37:53
That's hit on.
643
2273760
1520
就这样被击中了。
37:55
Right?
644
2275280
720
正确的?
37:56
He's hitting on her.
645
2276000
1760
他正在打她。
37:57
Okay?
646
2277760
880
好的?
37:58
So ah... yes a girl can hit on a guy as well.
647
2278640
4440
所以啊...是的,女孩也可以勾搭男人。
38:03
Um… usually but it's usually  the guy that hits on the girl.
648
2283080
5480
嗯……通常是这样,但通常是男人对女孩产生好感。
38:08
So, let's look at these examples.
649
2288560
3200
那么,让我们看看这些例子。
38:11
He hit on her.
650
2291760
2960
他袭击了她。
38:14
He hit on her.
651
2294720
2480
他袭击了她。
38:17
Again this means, he went to the girl and try to talk to her and know her better.
652
2297200
6400
这再次意味着,他去找那个女孩并尝试与她交谈并更好地了解她。
38:23
So, maybe they can be a couple later or have a relationship.
653
2303600
4560
所以,也许他们以后可以成为情侣或者建立关系。
38:28
Again, he hit on her.
654
2308160
2800
他再次袭击了她。
38:30
The next sentence says she got hit on.
655
2310960
4080
下一句话说她被击中了。
38:35
She got hit on.
656
2315040
2160
她被击中了。
38:37
This is not the same as this sentence.
657
2317200
3280
这和这句话不太一样。
38:40
Right?
658
2320480
880
正确的?
38:41
She didn't hit on someone.
659
2321360
2560
她没有打人。
38:43
She got hit on which means that somebody hit on her.
660
2323920
4640
她被打了,这意味着有人打了她。
38:48
So, don't get that confused.
661
2328560
2160
所以,不要那么困惑。
38:50
That's a good some more  example sentences together.
662
2330720
3660
再多一些例句就很好了。
38:54
Okay?
663
2334480
400
38:54
Let's look at these examples.
664
2334880
2560
好的?
让我们看看这些例子。
38:57
She always gets hit on at the bar.
665
2337440
4560
她总是在酒吧里被搭讪。
39:02
She always gets hit on at the bar.
666
2342000
5600
她总是在酒吧里被搭讪。
39:07
Many guys hit on me.
667
2347600
4126
很多男生都对我下手。
39:11
Many guys hit on me.
668
2351726
3874
很多男生都对我下手。
39:15
I saw a man hit on a pretty girl.
669
2355600
4927
我看到一个男人打了一个漂亮的女孩。
39:20
I saw a man hit on a pretty girl.
670
2360720
6240
我看到一个男人打了一个漂亮的女孩。
39:26
He's a womanizer.
671
2366960
1920
他是一个好色之徒。
39:28
He hits on every girl.
672
2368880
4720
他对每个女孩都有好感。
39:33
He's a womanizer.
673
2373600
1680
他是一个好色之徒。
39:35
He hits on every girl.
674
2375280
5040
他对每个女孩都有好感。
39:40
Okay?
675
2380320
880
好的?
39:41
Let's review one more time.
676
2381200
1920
我们再回顾一遍吧。
39:43
We learned the idiom hit on.
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2400
我们学到了这个成语。
39:45
Again, hit on means you like someone that you don't know.
678
2385520
4720
再说一遍,Hail on 意味着你喜欢一个你不认识的人。
39:50
You go and talk to them.
679
2390240
2240
你去和他们谈谈。
39:52
Again maybe try to get to know them better or their phone number or something like that.
680
2392480
5680
也许再次尝试更好地了解他们或他们的电话号码或类似的东西。
39:58
Now, in America um... yeah  guys hit on girls of course.
681
2398323
5596
现在,在美国,嗯……是的,男人们当然会追女孩。
40:03
But I think in Korea, a lot more Korean guys tend to hit on girls in public places like
682
2403919
7921
但我认为在韩国,更多的韩国男人倾向于在公共场所搭讪女孩,比如
40:11
the bus stop or on the street or maybe even a on the subway.
683
2411840
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公共汽车站、街上、甚至地铁上。
40:18
So, a that's the word we learned in this video and I hope to see you guys next time.
684
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4640
这就是我们在这个视频中学到的单词,我希望下次见到你们。
40:22
Bye.
685
2422960
880
再见。
40:32
Hi, everybody.
686
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1040
大家好。
40:33
I'm Esther.
687
2433440
880
我是埃丝特。
40:34
And in this video, we're going to talk about a slang word.
688
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4480
在这个视频中,我们将讨论一个俚语。
40:38
And that word is ‘pissed’ or ‘pissed off’.
689
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4538
这个词是“生气”或“生气”。
40:43
Now, before I start, I want to tell you that ‘pissed’ can actually have several meanings.
690
2443338
6982
现在,在开始之前,我想告诉你“pissed”实际上可以有多种含义。
40:50
But today, we're going to focus on one meaning.
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3200
但今天,我们要关注一个含义。
40:53
And the meaning that I want  to focus on is ‘angry’.
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4800
我想强调的意思是“生气”。
40:58
Okay, so ‘pissed’ or ‘pissed off’ can mean very angry or maybe upset or annoyed.
693
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8640
好的,所以“pissed”或“pissed off”可能意味着非常生气,或者可能是心烦意乱或恼怒。
41:06
Okay, so before I explain a little bit more, let's look at these example sentences.
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7520
好的,在我进一步解释之前,让我们先看一下这些例句。
41:14
The first one is, “I'm pissed.”
695
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3741
第一个是“我很生气”。
41:18
This just means “I'm angry” “I'm upset”
696
2478221
5139
这只是意味着“我很生气”“我很沮丧”
41:23
So again, “I'm pissed.”
697
2483360
3360
所以再说一遍,“我很生气”。
41:26
The next sentence is very similar.
698
2486720
3040
下一句话非常相似。
41:29
“I'm pissed off.” “I'm pissed off.”
699
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5346
“我很生气。” “我很生气。”
41:35
Again, these two sentences have the same meaning.
700
2495106
4494
同样,这两个句子具有相同的含义。
41:39
They both mean ‘I'm very angry about something’
701
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4560
它们的意思都是“我对某事非常生气”
41:44
or ‘I'm very angry at somebody’.
702
2504160
4400
或“我对某人非常生气”。
41:48
Please also notice that we have  to say 'pissed' in the past tense.
703
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6320
另请注意,我们必须用过去时态说“pissed”。
41:54
We have to say it with -ed.
704
2514880
2800
我们必须用-ed 来表达。
41:57
If you say "I'm piss" without the -ed,
705
2517680
3840
如果你说“I'm piss”而不带-ed,
42:01
it actually has a different meaning.
706
2521520
2880
它实际上有不同的含义。
42:04
So again, you must say “I'm pissed”
707
2524400
3600
所以,再次强调,你必须说“我很生气”
42:08
or “I'm pissed off” to show that you're angry.
708
2528000
4560
或“我很生气”来表明你很生气。
42:12
Okay.
709
2532560
1200
好的。
42:13
Here's the last sentence.
710
2533760
1920
这是最后一句话。
42:15
“I get pissed off when he lies to me.”
711
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4240
“当他对我撒谎时,我会很生气。”
42:19
That means I get angry when he lies to me.
712
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4160
这意味着当他对我撒谎时我会生气。
42:24
Again, “I get pissed off when he lies to me.”
713
2544080
5120
再说一次,“当他对我撒谎时,我很生气。”
42:29
Let's make sure we also notice  the pronunciation “pissed off”.
714
2549200
5600
让我们确保我们也注意到“pissed off”的发音。
42:34
‘pissed’
715
2554800
1280
'pissed'
42:36
‘pissed off’
716
2556080
1680
'pissed off'
42:37
‘pissed’
717
2557760
1040
'pissed'
42:38
And let's look at the example  sentence one more time.
718
2558800
2800
让我们再看一遍这个例句。
42:41
“I get pissed off when he lies to me.”
719
2561600
3920
“当他对我撒谎时,我会很生气。”
42:45
And for all the women out there,  you understand what I mean, right?
720
2565520
4000
对于所有的女性来说,你明白我的意思,对吧?
42:49
When someone you care about or someone you love  lies to you, you get angry or pissed off, right?
721
2569520
6720
当你关心的人或你爱的人对你撒谎时,你会生气或生气,对吗?
42:56
So let's look at a few more  example sentences together.
722
2576240
4784
那么让我们一起看几个例句。
43:01
“I was pissed off when the  other car cut in front of me.”
723
2581024
7660
“当另一辆车插到我前面时,我很生气。”
43:08
“I was pissed off when the  other car cut in front of me.”
724
2588684
8596
“当另一辆车插到我前面时,我很生气。”
43:17
“Don't get pissed off. It was a mistake.”
725
2597280
5680
“别生气。那是一个错误。”
43:22
“Don't get pissed off. It was a mistake.”
726
2602960
6480
“别生气。那是一个错误。”
43:29
“I'm pissed off that he didn't pay me back yet.” “I'm pissed off that he didn't pay me back yet.”
727
2609440
12560
“我很生气他还没还钱给我。” “我很生气他还没还钱给我。”
43:42
Okay, so we looked at a couple example sentences,
728
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3440
好的,我们看了几个例句,
43:45
and we learned the word ‘pissed’ or ‘pissed off’
729
2625440
4960
我们学习了“pissed”或“pissed off”这个词,
43:50
so just remember it's a very common  slang if you use it in America  
730
2630400
5280
所以只要记住这是一个非常常见的俚语,如果你在美国
43:55
or another english-speaking country,
731
2635680
2640
或其他英语国家使用它,
43:58
everybody will know that that  means you're angry or upset.
732
2638320
4480
每个人都会知道意味着你生气或不安。
44:02
But remember, you should probably  only use this with your friends
733
2642800
4320
但请记住,您可能应该只对您的朋友使用此方法
44:07
because if you say this to  somebody that you don't know well,
734
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4160
,因为如果您对不太熟悉的人说这句话,
44:11
it can seem a little bit rude.
735
2651280
2560
可能会显得有点粗鲁。
44:13
Okay, so please remember that when you're angry try saying ‘pissed’ or ‘pissed off’.
736
2653840
5600
好的,所以请记住,当你生气时尝试说“pissed”或“pissed off”。
44:19
‘I'm pissed’
737
2659440
960
'我很生气'
44:20
‘I'm pissed off’
738
2660400
1520
“我很生气”
44:21
All right, well I'll see you in the next video.
739
2661920
2720
好吧,我们在下一个视频中见。
44:24
Bye. 
740
2664640
1029
再见。
44:34
Hi, everybody. I'm Esther. 
741
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2000
大家好。我是埃丝特。
44:36
And in this video, I want to talk  with you about the word ‘lag’. 
742
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5120
在这个视频中,我想和大家谈谈“滞后”这个词。
44:41
Now ‘lag’ means to do something very slowly, or to be very slow, okay. 
743
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现在“滞后”的意思是非常缓慢地做某事,或者非常缓慢,好吧。
44:49
So the word ‘lag’ is up here on the board. Now, the pronunciation - it's hard I know 
744
2689120
7280
所以“滞后”这个词出现在黑板上。现在,发音 - 我知道这很难
44:56
but you have to try and practice ‘lag’ 
745
2696400
4320
,但你必须尝试练习“lag”
45:00
‘lag’ Okay. 
746
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2080
“lag”好吧。
45:02
So let's look at these examples.
747
2702800
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让我们看看这些例子。
45:05
“She's lagging .”
748
2705600
2480
“她落后了。”
45:08
“She's lagging.”
749
2708080
2240
“她落后了。”
45:10
This means she's taking a  long time to do something.
750
2710320
4000
这意味着她要花很长时间来做某事。
45:14
She's doing something very slowly.
751
2714320
3120
她正在非常缓慢地做某事。
45:17
“She's lagging.”
752
2717440
2560
“她落后了。”
45:20
The next one is, “Stop lagging.”
753
2720000
3920
下一个是“别再落后了”。
45:23
“Stop lagging.”
754
2723920
2080
“别再落后了。”
45:26
You're telling somebody hurry up. 
755
2726000
2880
你告诉某人快点。
45:28
Stop being slow. Okay. 
756
2728880
3600
别再慢了。好的。
45:32
The next one is a very common problem. “My computer is lagging.”
757
2732480
4047
下一个是一个非常常见的问题。 “我的电脑速度很慢。”
45:36
“My computer is lagging.”
758
2736527
5873
“我的电脑速度很慢。”
45:42
That means my computer is slow.
759
2742400
2960
这意味着我的电脑速度很慢。
45:45
It's slow. I'm trying to do something  
760
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2400
很慢。我正在尝试做某事
45:47
but it's lagging. It's slow.
761
2747760
2560
,但它已经滞后了。很慢。
45:50
And the last one is,
762
2750320
1680
最后一个是,
45:52
“I have jet lag.”
763
2752000
423
45:52
“I have jet lag.”
764
2752423
4617
“我有时差反应。”
“我有时差反应。”
45:57
You might hear this a lot especially  from people who are travelling.
765
2757040
5120
您可能会经常听到这样的话,尤其是从正在旅行的人那里。
46:02
So if you travel around the world,  maybe too a far away country
766
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5440
所以如果你环游世界,也许太远的国家
46:07
that you're going to be changing time zones,
767
2767600
3040
你要改变时区,
46:10
so the time will be different,
768
2770640
2080
所以时间会不同,
46:12
and you'll feel very tired,
769
2772720
2160
你会感觉很累,
46:14
your body will feel slow and tired,
770
2774880
3280
你的身体会感觉缓慢和疲倦,
46:18
and your body is taking a long time  to adjust to the new time zone,
771
2778160
6320
你的身体需要很长时间来适应新的时区,
46:24
your body is slow to adjust,
772
2784480
2960
你的身体适应得很慢,
46:27
so you have to say, “I have jet lag.”
773
2787440
4240
所以你必须说:“我有时差反应。”
46:31
Okay. Let's look at some more examples together. 
774
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4240
好的。让我们一起看一些更多的例子。
46:35
Okay. Let's look at a few examples.
775
2795920
2184
好的。让我们看几个例子。
46:38
The first one. 
776
2798104
1426
第一个。
46:39
“She's always late because she lags.” “She's always late because she lags.” 
777
2799530
11670
“她总是迟到,因为她落后了。” “她总是迟到,因为她落后了。”
46:51
The next one. “I wish you wouldn't lag so much.” 
778
2811200
5588
下一个。 “我希望你不要落后那么多。”
46:56
“I wish you wouldn't lag so much.”
779
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5407
“我希望你不要落后那么多。”
47:02
Next.
780
2822195
949
下一个。
47:03
“I can't open the program  because my computer is lagging.”
781
2823225
8214
“我无法打开该程序,因为我的计算机速度很慢。”
47:11
“I can't open the program  because my computer is lagging.” 
782
2831439
8561
“我无法打开该程序,因为我的计算机速度很慢。”
47:20
The last one.
783
2840080
1404
最后一个。
47:21
“My jet lag is terrible. I keep falling asleep.”
784
2841484
7476
“我的时差反应很糟糕。我一直在睡觉。”
47:28
“My jet lag is terrible. I keep falling asleep.” 
785
2848960
7272
“我的时差反应很糟糕。我一直在睡觉。”
47:36
Okay.
786
2856400
640
好的。
47:37
So in this video we learned  that we use the word ‘lag’  
787
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4480
因此,在这段视频中,我们了解到我们使用“滞后”一词
47:41
to describe an action that is very very slow. Now, my best friend is someone who lags a lot.
788
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9120
来描述非常非常缓慢的动作。现在,我最好的朋友是一个落后很多的人。
47:50
Whenever we want to do  something especially at night,
789
2870640
4400
每当我们想做某事,尤其是在晚上,
47:55
she takes almost two hours to get ready.
790
2875040
3440
她都会花近两个小时来准备。
47:58
She has to wash her hair or take  a shower then put on her makeup,
791
2878480
5280
她必须洗头或洗澡,然后化妆,
48:03
you know decide what to wear.
792
2883760
1920
你知道穿什么。
48:05
And that can take a very long time.
793
2885680
2640
这可能需要很长时间。
48:08
So I always have to say to her “Stop lagging!
794
2888320
4320
所以我总是对她说:“别落后了!
48:12
Hurry up! We're late! Stop lagging!” Okay. 
795
2892640
4320
赶快!我们来晚了!别再落后了!”好的。
48:16
So next time, if you have a friend or  somebody that's taking a very long time, 
796
2896960
5280
所以下次,如果你有朋友或某人花了很长时间,
48:22
you can use the word ‘lag’ to say  ‘stop lagging’ ‘hurry up’ okay. 
797
2902240
6080
你可以用“滞后”这个词来表示“别再滞后了”“快点”,好吗。
48:28
Well that's the end. Thank you. 
798
2908320
2000
好了,就这样结束了。谢谢。
48:30
Bye.
799
2910320
1566
再见。
48:39
Hi, everybody. My name is Esther. 
800
2919840
2320
大家好。我叫埃丝特。
48:42
And in this video, I'm going to  talk about the word ‘pedestrian’. 
801
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4960
在这段视频中,我将讨论“行人”这个词。
48:47
A pedestrian is somebody who is walking.
802
2927120
3280
行人是指正在行走的人。
48:50
They might be walking on the street.
803
2930400
2800
他们可能正在街上行走。
48:53
Or on the sidewalk where all  the stores and restaurants are. 
804
2933200
4160
或者在所有商店和餐馆都在的人行道上。
48:57
The sidewalk or pedestrians might be  crossing the street on a crosswalk. 
805
2937360
6320
人行道或行人可能正在人行横道上过马路。
49:03
That's the section with the  white lines where you have to go  
806
2943680
3840
如果你想走到另一边,
49:07
if you want to go to the other side. So let's look at these example sentences.
807
2947520
6880
那就是有白线的部分 。 那么让我们看看这些例句。
49:14
“Don't hit the pedestrian.”
808
2954400
3360
“别撞到行人。”
49:17
Okay.
809
2957760
720
好的。
49:18
So in Korea there are very many cars and drivers
810
2958480
3760
所以在韩国有很多汽车和司机
49:22
and they have to be careful not to  hit the people that are walking.
811
2962240
4640
,他们必须小心,不要撞到走路的人。
49:26
The pedestrians.
812
2966880
1280
行人。
49:28
So "Don't hit the pedestrian."
813
2968160
5200
所以“不要撞到行人”。
49:33
The pedestrian crosses the crosswalk.
814
2973360
4160
行人穿过人行横道。
49:37
Again, the crosswalk is where the white lines are.
815
2977520
3040
同样,人行横道就是白线所在的地方。
49:40
You have to walk there if you  want to go to the other side.
816
2980560
4400
如果你想去另一边,你必须步行到那里。
49:44
The pedestrian crosses the crosswalk.
817
2984960
4640
行人穿过人行横道。
49:49
The last example is,
818
2989600
2160
最后一个例子是
49:51
"There are many pedestrians on the sidewalk."
819
2991760
4320
“人行道上有很多行人”。
49:56
Remember, ‘sidewalk’ is the area next to  the street where pedestrians should walk.
820
2996080
5600
请记住,“人行道”是街道旁边行人应该行走的区域。
50:01
It's safer, right?
821
3001680
1920
这样更安全,对吗?
50:03
So "There are many pedestrians on the sidewalk."
822
3003600
5040
所以“人行道上有很多行人”。
50:08
Okay. And so that's how we use ‘pedestrian’.
823
3008640
3760
好的。这就是我们使用“行人”的方式。
50:12
Remember, it means somebody who's walking.
824
3012400
3440
请记住,它意味着正在行走的人。
50:15
Okay. That's all. 
825
3015840
1280
好的。就这样。
50:17
Thank you. Bye.
826
3017120
2124
谢谢。再见。
50:27
Hi, everybody.
827
3027360
960
大家好。
50:28
I'm Esther.
828
3028320
800
我是埃丝特。
50:29
And in this video, I'm going to teach you a very important English word.
829
3029120
5407
在这个视频中,我将教你一个非常重要的英语单词。
50:34
Now, everybody in Korea should know this word because it gets this way every summer in Korea,
830
3034527
9393
现在,韩国的每个人都应该知道这个词,因为韩国每年夏天都会这样,
50:43
right?
831
3043920
720
对吗?
50:44
Well not just in the summer, but also in some other seasons.
832
3044640
4080
不仅是夏天,其他季节也是如此。
50:48
And that word that we're going  to learn today is ‘humid’.
833
3048720
5360
我们今天要学习的这个词是“潮湿”。
50:54
Again, ‘humid’.
834
3054080
1680
再说“潮湿”。
50:55
So this word, you need to know it,
835
3055760
2480
所以这个词,你需要知道它,
50:58
and you especially need to mention this word
836
3058240
3680
特别
51:01
when you describe Korea's  weather to any foreigners, 
837
3061920
4560
是当你向任何外国人描述韩国的天气时, 你需要提到这个词,
51:06
Okay.
838
3066480
720
好吧。
51:07
So if they ask “What's the weather like in Korea?”
839
3067200
3520
因此,如果他们问“韩国的天气怎么样?”
51:10
you have to say “humid”.
840
3070720
1840
你必须说“潮湿”。
51:12
Well, what does ‘humid’ mean?
841
3072560
3040
那么,“潮湿”是什么意思呢?
51:15
Well again, ‘humid’ is used to describe weather.
842
3075600
4240
再说一次,“潮湿”是用来形容天气的。
51:19
It means that it's very wet and hot, right?
843
3079840
3600
这意味着天气非常潮湿和炎热,对吗?
51:23
You know what I mean.
844
3083440
1520
你知道我的意思。
51:24
So even my best friend, she comes to Korea every year from Southern California,
845
3084960
6880
所以即使是我最好的朋友,她每年都会从
51:31
which is where I'm from,
846
3091840
1520
我的家乡南加州来韩国,
51:33
and she complains about this all the time.
847
3093360
2960
她也一直抱怨这一点。
51:36
“It's so humid," right?
848
3096320
2526
“太潮湿了,”对吧?
51:39
“It's so hot and wet.”
849
3099040
2080
“又热又湿。”
51:41
And she complains about this  because where we're from,
850
3101120
4240
她抱怨这一点是因为我们来自的地方
51:45
it's not like that. It's hot,  but it doesn't get very humid.
851
3105360
4960
不是那样的。天气很热,但不会变得很潮湿。
51:50
So let's look at the board for some examples on how to use the word.
852
3110320
5200
所以让我们看一下黑板上的一些例子来了解如何使用这个词。
51:55
Okay.
853
3115520
880
好的。
51:56
So here it is.
854
3116400
1440
所以这里是是。
51:57
“Today is very humid.”
855
3117840
3680
“今天很潮湿。”
52:01
“Today is very humid.”
856
3121520
2960
“今天很潮湿。”
52:04
So that's the word I want to teach you today. ‘humid’
857
3124480
4000
这就是我今天要教你的词。“潮湿”
52:08
But there are some other  ways to say the same thing.
858
3128480
4852
但是还有一些其他的方式来表达同样的事情。
52:13
Instead of ‘humid’,
859
3133520
1440
除了“潮湿”之外,
52:14
we can say a couple of other words.
860
3134960
3200
我们还可以说几个其他词。
52:18
For example, we can say, “Today is very muggy.”
861
3138160
5840
例如,我们可以说,“今天很闷热。”
52:24
“Today is very muggy.”
862
3144000
3280
“今天很闷热。”
52:27
Okay, ‘muggy’ means humid.
863
3147280
2640
好吧,“闷热”的意思是潮湿。
52:29
Again, hot and wet.
864
3149920
2400
再说一遍,又热又湿。
52:32
We can also say, “Today is very sticky.”
865
3152320
4480
我们也可以说,“今天很粘。”
52:36
“Today is very sticky.”
866
3156800
2880
“今天真是太粘人了。”
52:39
So ‘humid’, ‘muggy’, and ‘sticky’ all have the same meaning when you're describing
867
3159680
6800
所以当你描述
52:46
the weather.
868
3166480
1680
天气时,“潮湿”、“闷热”和“粘稠”都有相同的含义。
52:48
Now, I told you that where I'm from it's not humid, it's hot, but it's not humid,
869
3168160
7440
现在,我告诉你,我来自的地方不潮湿,很热,但也不潮湿,
52:55
so what's the opposite of humid?
870
3175600
3280
所以潮湿的反义词是什么?
52:58
That word is ‘dry’.
871
3178880
2560
这个词是“干”。
53:01
So if it's not humid, I can  say, “Today is very dry.”
872
3181440
6160
所以如果不是潮湿,我可以说,“今天非常干燥。”
53:07
“Today is very dry.”
873
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2880
“今天天气很干燥。”
53:10
Okay, well, let's look at some more example sentences together.
874
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5120
好吧,我们一起看一些例句。
53:15
Okay, let's look at some example sentences.
875
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3313
好吧,我们看一些例句。
53:19
“It's too humid. Turn on the air conditioner.”
876
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7216
“太潮湿了,打开空调吧。”
53:26
“It's too humid.
877
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1467
“太湿了,
53:27
Turn on the air-conditioner.”
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5223
开空调吧。”
53:33
“I hate humid weather.
879
3213147
2006
“我讨厌潮湿的天气。
53:35
It's too sticky.”
880
3215153
4013
它太粘了。”
53:39
“I hate humid weather.
881
3219166
1680
“我讨厌潮湿的天气。
53:40
It's too sticky.”
882
3220846
4905
它太粘了。”
53:45
“The rain makes it muggy.”
883
3225751
3825
“下雨天就闷热了。”
53:49
“The rain makes it muggy.”
884
3229576
4211
“下雨天就闷热了。”
53:53
“California is dry, but Florida is humid.”
885
3233787
7949
“加利福尼亚州很干燥,但佛罗里达州很潮湿。”
54:01
“California is dry, but Florida is humid.”
886
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7144
“加利福尼亚州很干燥,但佛罗里达州很潮湿。”
54:08
Okay, so in this video we learned the word ‘humid’.
887
3248880
3760
好的,在这个视频中我们学习了“潮湿”这个词。
54:12
Make sure you guys remember it.
888
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1760
请确保你们记住它。
54:14
It's a very important word in Korea because it describes Korea's weather and summer perfectly.
889
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8080
它在韩国是一个非常重要的词,因为它完美地描述了韩国的天气和夏天。
54:22
Now, as for me, I've been here for a couple of years, and I'm still trying to get used to it,
890
3262480
6640
现在,对于我来说,我已经在这里呆了一段时间了。已经好几年了,我还在努力适应,
54:29
but I have to say I like dry weather better.
891
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3840
但我不得不说我更喜欢干燥的天气。好的,
54:32
Okay well thanks for joining and see you guys next time.
892
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3280
谢谢您的加入,下次见。再见。大家
54:36
Bye.
893
3276240
1600
54:45
Hello, everybody. My name is Esther.
894
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2160
。我叫埃丝特。
54:47
And in this video, we're going to talk about a slang word that comes from California.
895
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6880
在这个视频中,我们将讨论一个来自加利福尼亚州的俚语。
54:54
That's where I'm from.
896
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1360
我来自那里。
54:55
This slang word is actually  from Northern California,
897
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3760
这个俚语实际上来自北加利福尼亚州,
54:59
in areas like San Francisco,  San Jose, and Oakland.
898
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5920
在旧金山、圣何塞和奥克兰等地区。
55:05
And this word is the slang word ‘hella’.
899
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4400
这个这个词是俚语“hella”。
55:10
And it actually has two different meanings.
900
3310000
3200
它实际上有两种不同的含义。
55:13
So let's look at how it's used in some sentences.
901
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3840
所以让我们看看它在一些句子中的用法。
55:17
Okay, so here's the first example sentence.
902
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3280
好的,这是第一个例句。
55:20
“This room is ‘hella’ hot.”
903
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2840
“This room is 'hella' hot。”
55:23
hmm… How is ‘hella’ used?
904
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2680
嗯……“hella”怎么用?
55:25
It's used to mean the word  ‘really’ or ‘very’, right?
905
3325840
4400
它用来表示“真的”或“非常”,对吗?
55:30
“This room is very hot.”
906
3330240
2240
“这个房间非常热。”
55:32
or “This room is really hot.”
907
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2160
或“这个房间真的很热。”
55:34
In that case, we can say,  “This room is hella hot.”
908
3334640
3640
在这种情况下,我们可以说:“这个房间太热了。”
55:38
mm-hmm
909
3338280
1000
嗯嗯,
55:39
So that's the first meaning.
910
3339280
1840
这就是第一个意思。
55:41
Let's move on to the second meaning.
911
3341120
1680
让我们继续讨论第二个意思。
55:42
And here's another example sentence.
912
3342800
2720
这是另一个例句。
55:45
“There's hella food at home.”
913
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3460
“家里有美味的食物。”
55:48
That doesn't match the word ‘really’, right?
914
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2620
这与“真的”这个词不相符,对吧?
55:51
Let's look. There's really food at home.
915
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3040
我们看看吧。家里确实有饭吃。
55:54
It doesn't make sense actually.  In the second sentence,
916
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3680
实际上没有意义。在第二句话中,
55:58
‘hella’ is used to mean there's ‘a lot of’
917
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2960
“hella”用来表示“有很多”
56:01
or there's ‘many’ things, right?
918
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2320
或有“很多”东西,对吧?
56:03
So in this case, instead of saying,  “There's a lot of food at home,”
919
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4160
因此,在这种情况下,我们可以说“家里有很多食物”,而
56:07
we can say, “There's hella food at home.”
920
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2800
不是说“家里有很多食物”。
56:10
So hurry and go home and eat some of that food.
921
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3440
所以赶快回家吃一些食物吧。
56:14
Now under ‘hella’, I've written the word ‘hecka’.
922
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3760
现在在“hella”下面,我写了“hecka”这个词。
56:17
And that's because some people feel uncomfortable using the word ‘hella’, right?
923
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5520
那是因为有些人使用“hella”这个词感到不舒服,对吗?
56:23
Because ‘hella’ has the word ‘hell’, right?
924
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3280
因为“hella”有“地狱”这个词,对吗?
56:26
And ‘hell’ can sometimes be used to express an emotion that's negative or very strong, right?
925
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7040
“地狱”有时可以用来表达消极或非常强烈的情绪,对吧?
56:33
And in that case, people use ‘heck’, right?
926
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3120
在这种情况下,人们会使用“哎呀”,对吗?
56:36
So again, instead of ‘hella’  some people say ‘hecka’.
927
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3360
同样,有些人不说“hella”,而是说“hecka”。
56:40
mm-hmm
928
3400080
880
56:40
So we can say, “There's hecka food at home.”
929
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3200
嗯嗯
所以我们可以说,“家里有好吃的。”
56:44
Again, it means the same thing  - there's a lot of food at home.
930
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3600
同样,这意味着同样的事情——家里有很多食物。
56:47
“There's hecka food at home.”
931
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2240
“家里有好吃的。”
56:50
But if you don't want to use  ‘hella’, you can use this one.
932
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但如果你不想使用“hella”,你可以使用这个。
56:53
And in the same way you can use ‘hecka’ to  substitute ‘hella’ in the first sentence as well.
933
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6000
同样,您也可以在第一句中使用“hecka”替换“hella”。
56:59
“This room is hecka hot.” Right?
934
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3040
“这个房间真热。”正确的?
57:02
“This room is hecka hot.”
935
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1680
“这个房间真热。”
57:04
It's very hot in here but I  don't want to say ‘hella’.
936
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4240
这里很热,但我不想说“你好”。
57:08
But remember, again, this slang word ‘hella’ and ‘hecka’ is actually from Northern California,
937
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7120
但请再次记住,这个俚语“hella”和“hecka”实际上来自北加州, 所以
57:15
so you might not hear it
938
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2400
如果您在纽约或英国等其他地方使用它,
57:18
or people might not understand what you mean 
939
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2320
您可能听不到
57:20
if you use it in other places  such as New York or the UK.
940
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4320
或者人们可能无法理解您的意思
57:24
So keep that in mind.
941
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1680
。 所以记住这一点。
57:26
Okay so let's look at a couple examples sentences.
942
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5280
好的,让我们看几个例句。
57:31
“This pizza is hella good.”
943
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6025
“这个披萨真好吃。”
57:37
“This pizza is hella good.”
944
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5495
“这个披萨真好吃。”
57:43
“You look hella pretty.”
945
3463200
4240
“你看起来真漂亮。”
57:47
“You look hella pretty.”
946
3467440
4480
“你看起来真漂亮。”
57:51
“Your hair is hecka long.”
947
3471920
4960
“你的头发真长。”
57:56
“Your hair is hecka long.”
948
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6720
“你的头发真长。”
58:03
“I have hella things to do.”
949
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5628
“我还有很多事情要做。”
58:09
“I have hella things to do.”
950
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5732
“我还有很多事情要做。”
58:14
Okay, so those are the ways that we can use  ‘hella’ or ‘hecka’ in our everyday speech.
951
3494960
5920
好的,这些就是我们在日常言语中使用“hella”或“hecka”的方式。
58:20
But I want to remind you guys, one more time,
952
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2400
但我想再次提醒大家,
58:23
this slang is used mostly in Northern California.
953
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4000
这个俚语主要在北加州使用。
58:27
Now, for those of you who  like and enjoy hip-hop music.
954
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3920
现在,对于那些喜欢并享受嘻哈音乐的人来说。
58:31
Some hip-hop artists from that area,
955
3511200
3600
该地区的一些嘻哈艺术家,
58:34
such as e-40, and the Federation,  use the slang word in their music.
956
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5920
例如 e-40 和 the Federation,在他们的音乐中使用俚语。
58:40
They use ‘hella’ mostly.
957
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1840
他们主要使用“hella”。
58:42
So next time you decide to  listen to some of their music,
958
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3520
所以下次当你决定听他们的一些音乐时,
58:46
I hope you guys can understand a little better
959
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2480
我希望你们能更好地理解
58:48
what they're saying and what that word means.
960
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2560
他们在说什么以及这个词的含义。
58:51
Okay. Well, thanks. See you guys next time.
961
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3181
好的。非常感谢。大家下次见。
59:02
Hi, everybody. My name's Esther.
962
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大家好。我叫埃丝特。
59:05
And in this video, I want to talk about a very important vocabulary word
963
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5520
在这个视频中,我想谈谈
59:10
for all Koreans to know, okay.
964
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2960
所有韩国人都知道的一个非常重要的词汇,好吧。
59:13
And that word is ‘monsoon season’.
965
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3741
这个词就是“季风季节”。
59:17
What is ‘monsoon season’?
966
3557341
2099
什么是“季风季节”?
59:19
Well, every summer  
967
3559440
2800
嗯,每年夏天都有
59:22
many foreigners come and they're surprised  by how much rain there is, right?
968
3562240
6560
很多外国人来,他们对这里的雨量感到惊讶,对吗?
59:28
In the summer, in Korea, for about one month,
969
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4080
韩国的夏天,大概有一个月的时间,
59:32
usually in July, there's a lot of rain, okay.
970
3572880
3968
通常是七月,雨很多,好吧。
59:36
And in English we call that the ‘monsoon season’.
971
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4192
在英语中,我们称之为“季风季节”。
59:41
So it's very important for  Koreans to have a good umbrella.
972
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4080
所以对于韩国人来说拥有一把好的雨伞非常重要。
59:45
Maybe some rain boots, right?
973
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2480
也许是一些雨靴,对吧?
59:47
But also it can cause some problems  for some businesses and homes  
974
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5120
但 如果降雨过多和洪水泛滥,
59:52
if there's too much rain and flooding, right?
975
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3040
也会给一些企业和家庭带来一些问题
59:55
So if you see a foreigner, and  they ask about summer in Korea,
976
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5200
,对吧? 因此,如果您看到外国人,他们询问韩国的夏天,
60:00
it's very important that you remember  that you tell them about monsoon season.
977
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6400
请记住告诉他们季风季节,这一点非常重要。
60:07
Okay so let's look on the board  and look at this example sentence.
978
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4640
好的,让我们看看黑板上这个例句。
60:12
“The monsoon season in Korea begins in summer.”
979
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4320
“韩国的季风季节从夏天开始。”
60:16
Right? I just talked about that.
980
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2720
正确的?我刚刚谈到了这一点。
60:19
Again, “The monsoon…”
981
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1920
再说一次,“季风……”
60:20
Let's pronounce it together.
982
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1680
让我们一起发音。
60:22
‘monsoon’
983
3622640
1440
'monsoon'
60:24
‘monsoon’
984
3624080
1280
'monsoon'
60:25
So “The monsoon season in Korea begins in summer.”
985
3625360
4960
所以“韩国的季风季节从夏季开始。”
60:30
And as we said, the monsoon  season lasts for about one month,
986
3630320
5200
正如我们所说,季风季节持续大约一个月,
60:35
and there's lots of rain  during the monsoon season.
987
3635520
3920
并且季风季节有很多降雨。
60:39
Okay, let's look at some more examples together.
988
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3280
好吧,让我们一起看一些更多的例子。
60:42
Let's look at these examples.
989
3642720
2480
让我们看看这些例子。
60:45
“It's very humid during the monsoon season.” “It's very humid during the monsoon season.”
990
3645200
12805
“季风季节非常潮湿。” “季风季节非常潮湿。”
60:58
“The monsoon season is coming.”
991
3658005
4861
“季风季节即将到来。”
61:02
“The monsoon season is coming.”
992
3662866
5155
“季风季节即将到来。”
61:08
“I need to buy a new umbrella  for the monsoon season.”
993
3668021
6199
“雨季我需要买一把新雨伞。”
61:14
“I need to buy a new umbrella  for the monsoon season.”
994
3674220
6792
“雨季我需要买一把新雨伞。”
61:21
Okay so in this video we learned about  the vocabulary word ‘monsoon season’.
995
3681040
5840
好的,在这个视频中我们学习了词汇“季风季节”。
61:26
Remember, it's a time in Korea when there's a  lot of rain and it's very hot and sticky, right?
996
3686880
7610
还记得吗,现在韩国正值雨季,天气又热又粘,对吧?
61:34
Now, in Southern California where I'm from,
997
3694560
3440
现在,在我来自的南加州,
61:38
there is no monsoon season.
998
3698000
2720
没有季风季节。
61:40
We get a little bit of rain in the winter  time which is very different from Korea.
999
3700720
5680
我们冬天会下点雨,这与韩国非常不同。
61:46
But again, nothing like the rain we see here.
1000
3706400
3840
但同样,没有什么比我们在这里看到的雨更好的了。
61:50
Okay so that is something that  I'm still trying to get used to.
1001
3710240
5200
好吧,这是我仍在努力适应的事情。
61:55
Okay, so again, the word we  learned is ‘monsoon season’.
1002
3715440
4320
好吧,我们再说一遍,我们学到的词是“季风季节”。
61:59
Don't forget it and see you next time. Bye.
1003
3719760
4288
别忘了,下次再见。再见。
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This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

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