Rob Legato: The art of creating awe

248,929 views ・ 2012-08-17

TED


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00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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譯者: Gina Wang 審譯者: Anny Chung
00:15
I worked on a film called "Apollo 13,"
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我參與過電影《阿波羅13》的製作
00:17
and when I worked on this film, I discovered something
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在那過程中,我發現一件事
00:19
about how our brains work, and how our brains work
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有關我們大腦的運作
00:22
is that, when we're sort of infused with
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這運作大概是這樣
00:24
either enthusiasm or awe or fondness or whatever,
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當我們充滿熱情、敬畏、喜愛等情緒的時候
00:28
it changes and alters our perception of things.
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它會改變我們對事物的看法
00:31
It changes what we see. It changes what we remember.
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改變我們所見、所記憶
00:33
And as an experiment, because I dauntingly create
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而我做過實驗。這是因為我不怕死的
00:36
a task for myself of recreating a Saturn V launch
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接下打造農神5號火箭升空的任務
00:40
for this particular movie, because I put it out there,
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必須在電影中出現給觀眾看
00:44
I felt a little nervous about it, so I need to do an experiment
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我覺得有些緊張,所以必須做個實驗
00:46
and bring a group of people like this in a projection room
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把一群人找來放映室
00:49
and play this stock footage, and when I played this
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並放映這個資料片段,當我這麼做時
00:52
stock footage, I simply wanted to find out
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我只想知道
00:55
what people remembered, what was memorable about it?
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人們記得什麼,什麼令人印象深刻
00:58
What should I actually try to replicate?
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而我應該要打造出什麼樣的東西
01:00
What should I try to emulate to some degree?
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哪些部分需要做得栩栩如真
01:04
So this is the footage that I was showing everybody.
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所以這是我放給大家看的影片
01:07
And what I discovered is, because of the nature
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而我發現,由於這部片的本質
01:10
of the footage and the fact that we're doing this film,
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以及我們是為了製作電影而放映
01:12
there was an emotion that was built into it
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它營造出一種情感
01:14
and our collective memories of what this launch meant to us
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是我們對這場發射的集體記憶 和對我們的意義
01:17
and all these various things.
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及所有其他的事情
01:19
When I showed it, and I asked, immediately after
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當播放完畢後,我立刻問大家
01:21
the screening was over, what they thought of it,
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他們的想法是什麼
01:24
what was your memorable shots, they changed them.
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印象最深刻的畫面,但他們卻改變了影片的內容
01:26
They were -- had camera moves on them.
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他們就像腦中有攝影機
01:28
They had all kinds of things. Shots were combined,
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有各種想法,把不同的畫面結合
01:31
and I was just really curious, I mean, what the hell
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而我非常好奇,我的意思是
01:34
were you looking at just a few minutes ago
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你們不是明明才剛看完這段影片
01:35
and how come, how'd you come up with this sort of description?
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為什麼,你們怎麼想出現這樣的陳述?
01:39
And what I discovered is, what I should do is not actually
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而我發現,我需要做的
01:43
replicate what they saw, is replicate what they remembered.
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並不是直接複製他們看到的畫面 而是他們所記得的部分
01:47
So this is our footage of the launch, based on, basically,
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所以這是我們電影中火箭升空的畫面
01:51
taking notes, asking people what they thought, and then
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根據當時人們的想法
01:53
the combination of all the different shots and all
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混合各種不同的畫面
01:56
the different things put together created their sort of
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和不同的細節以創造
01:58
collective consciousness of what they remembered
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他們集體的感受和記憶
02:00
it looked like, but not what it really looked like.
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而非模擬實際發生的畫面
02:02
So this is what we created for "Apollo 13."
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這是我們為《阿波羅13》所製作的畫面
02:05
(Launch noises)
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(發射的聲音)
02:09
So literally what you're seeing now is the confluence
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所以你眼前所見的,是匯聚不同人
02:12
of a bunch of different people, a bunch of different memories,
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不同的記憶
02:14
including my own, of taking a little bit of liberty
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包括我自己的 並根據主題
02:17
with the subject matter.
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加上一點自由創作
02:19
I basically shot everything with short lenses,
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我基本上用短鏡頭來拍所有的畫面
02:21
which means that you're very close to the action,
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也就是你可以很清晰的看到畫面上的動作
02:23
but framed it very similarly to the long lens shots
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但卻讓畫面看起來像是用長鏡頭拍攝的
02:26
which gives you a sense of distance, so I was basically
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讓你也有一種距離感
02:28
was setting up something that would remind you
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我想創造出一種感覺
02:30
of something you haven't really quite seen before. (Music)
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提醒觀眾這是前所未見的畫面 (音樂)
02:34
And then I'm going to show you exactly what it is
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等等我要給你看當你在看這段影片時
02:36
that you were reacting to when you were reacting to it.
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你實際在看的東西是什麼
02:40
(Music)
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(音樂)
02:53
Tom Hanks: Hello, Houston, this is Odyssey.
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湯姆漢克斯:哈囉,休士頓,這是奧德賽
02:55
It's good to see you again. (Cheers) (Music)
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很高興再見到你(歡呼) (音樂)
02:58
Rob Legato: I pretend they're clapping for me.
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Rob Legato:我假裝他們在為我鼓掌
03:00
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
03:02
So now I'm in a parking lot. Basically it's a tin can,
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我在停車場,用一個錫罐
03:06
and I'm basically recreating the launch with
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利用滅火器、火
03:08
fire extinguishers, fire, I have wax that I threw
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重新創造這個發射場景
03:12
in front of the lens to look like ice, and so basically
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我把蠟丟在鏡頭前,讓它看起來像冰
03:15
if you believed any of the stuff that I just showed you,
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所以如果你相信我剛給你看的畫面
03:18
what you were reacting to, what you're emoting to,
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你所產生的反應及情感
03:21
is something that's a total falsehood, and I found that
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都是根據完全不合實際的假象
03:24
really kind of fascinating.
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這讓我感到十分著迷
03:25
And in this particular case, this is the climax of the movie,
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這個例子,是電影中最高潮的一幕
03:28
and, you know, the weight of achieving it was simply
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要完成這個場景只需要拿一個模型
03:31
take a model, throw it out of a helicopter, and shoot it.
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把它從直升機丟下去,並拍攝
03:35
And that's simply what I did.
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這就是我所做的
03:37
That's me shooting, and I'm a fairly mediocre operator,
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這是我,在拍片 我的操作技術很普通
03:39
so I got that nice sense of verisimilitude, of a kind of,
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所以我有很精準的擬真效果
03:43
you know, following the rocket all the way down,
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跟著火箭一路下來
03:46
and giving that little sort of edge, I was desperately
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讓畫面看起來很厲害 我當時只想拚命的讓小艇保持在畫面中
03:47
trying to keep it in frame. So then I come up to the next thing.
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讓畫面看起來很厲害 我當時只想拚命的讓小艇保持在畫面中
03:51
We had a NASA consultant who was actually an astronaut,
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接下來我們請了一位NASA諮詢師 他以前也是太空人
03:53
who was actually on some of the missions, of Apollo 15,
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出過阿波羅15的太空任務
03:56
and he was there to basically double check my science.
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他在那負責檢查我的科學
04:00
And, I guess somebody thought they needed to do that.
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而我猜有些人覺得這是必要的
04:04
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
04:05
I don't know why, but they thought they did.
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我也不知道原因,但有些人覺得這很必要
04:08
So we were, he's a hero, he's an astronaut, and
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所以我們跟這個英雄,也是太空人
04:12
we're all sort of excited, and, you know, I gave myself
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大家都很興奮,我還覺得
04:15
the liberty of saying, you know, some of the shots I did
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某些畫面我其實拍的還蠻好的
04:17
didn't really suck that bad.
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沒那麼差
04:20
And so maybe, you know, we were feeling kind of a little
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也許,我們有點太過自我感覺良好
04:23
good about it, so I brought him in here, and he needed
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所以我們把他帶來
04:25
to really check and see what we were doing,
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而他必須看看我們所做的事
04:28
and basically give us our A plus report card,
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然後幫我們打個優等的分數
04:31
and so I showed him some shots we were working on,
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所以我給他看一些我們正在製作的畫面
04:33
and waiting for the reaction that you hope for,
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並等他用我們所希望的方式來回應
04:36
which is what I got. (Music) (Launch noises)
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他也的確這麼做 (音樂、升空的聲音)
04:39
So I showed him these two shots,
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所以我給他看這兩段畫面
04:41
and then he basically told me what he thought.
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而他告訴我他的想法
04:45
("That's wrong") (Laughter)
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「這是錯的」(笑聲)
04:47
Okay. (Laughter)
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好吧(笑聲)
04:50
It's what you dream about.
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這是你夢寐以求的
04:52
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
04:55
So what I got from him is, he turned to me and said,
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這是他的回應,他轉頭告訴我
04:58
"You would never, ever design a rocket like that.
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你根本不可能這樣設計火箭
05:02
You would never have a rocket go up
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根本不可能火箭一邊升空
05:03
while the gantry arms are going out. Can you imagine
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支撐架一邊脫落
05:05
the tragedy that could possibly happen with that?
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你能想像這樣會發生什麼樣的悲劇嗎?
05:07
You would never, ever design a rocket like that."
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你根本不可能這樣設計火箭
05:10
And he was looking at me. It's like, Yeah, I don't know
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他看著我,而我想
05:12
if you noticed, but I'm the guy out in the parking lot
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你難道沒發現,我就是在停車場
05:14
recreating one of America's finest moments with
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用滅火器創造美國最美的電影畫面之一 的那位老兄啊
05:16
fire extinguishers.
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用滅火器創造美國最美的電影畫面之一 的那位老兄啊
05:18
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
05:20
And I'm not going to argue with you. You're an astronaut,
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而我也不會跟你爭辯 你是太空人
05:23
a hero, and I'm from New Jersey, so --
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是英雄,而我是紐澤西人......
05:25
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
05:27
I'm just going to show you some footage.
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我說那我接下來給你看一些影片
05:29
I'm just going to show you some footage, and tell me what you think.
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並請你告訴我你的想法
05:32
And then I did kind of get the reaction I was hoping for.
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而我最後也得到我想要的回應
05:34
So I showed him this, and this is actual footage
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所以我再給他看的影片
05:36
that he was on. This is Apollo 15. This was his mission.
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是他出任務升空時 實際狀況的影片,阿波羅15
05:40
So I showed him this, and the reaction I got was interesting.
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所以我給他看這個,而他的反應很有趣
05:45
("That's wrong too.") (Laughter)
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「這也是錯的」(笑聲)
05:48
So, and what happened was, I mean, what I sort of intuned
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所以這個狀況就是,我想
05:51
in that is that he remembered it differently.
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他的記憶與實際狀況不同
05:54
He remembered that was a perfectly safe sort of gantry
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他記得支撐架系統是完美並安全的
05:56
system, perfectly safe rocket launch, because he's sitting
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能讓火箭安全升空,因為他坐在一個
05:59
in a rocket that has, like, a hundred thousand pounds
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有上千磅的推進力
06:01
of thrust, built by the lowest bidder.
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由最標價最低的廠商製作的火箭中
06:03
He was hoping it was going to work out okay.
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他只希望能一切運作順利
06:05
(Laughter) (Applause)
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(笑聲、鼓掌)
06:08
So he twisted his memory around.
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所以他改變他的記憶
06:10
Now, Ron Howard ran into Buzz Aldrin, who was not
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後來朗霍華(導演)碰到 Buzz Aldrin(前太空人)
06:13
on the movie, so he had no idea that we were faking
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他沒有參與製片,所以不知道這些片段是假的
06:16
any of this footage, and he just responded
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而他的反應很自然
06:18
as he would respond, and I'll run this.
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我播給你看
06:21
Ron Howard: Buzz Aldrin came up to me
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朗霍華:Buzz Aldrin 向我走來
06:23
and said, "Hey, that launch footage, I saw some shots
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並說:"那個發射的影片,我看到一些從未看過的畫面 你們是從什麼資料庫取得這些影片的?"
06:28
I'd never seen before. Did you guys, what vault did you find
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並說:"那個發射的影片,我看到一些從未看過的畫面 你們是從什麼資料庫取得這些影片的?"
06:33
that stuff in?" And I said, "Well, no vault, Buzz,
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而我說:"Buzz,不是從資料庫
06:35
we generated all that from scratch."
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我們是重頭做起的呀。"
06:38
And he said, "Huh, that's pretty good. Can we use it?"
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而他說:"看起來很不錯,我們可以使用嗎"
06:42
(Explosion) ("Sure") (Laughter)
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(爆炸聲)「當然」 (笑聲)
06:46
RL: I think he's a great American.
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我覺得他是個很棒的美國人
06:48
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
06:52
So, "Titanic" was, if you don't know the story,
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電影《鐵達尼號》,如果你不知道這個故事
06:55
doesn't end well.
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它的結尾不太好
06:57
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
06:59
Jim Cameron actually photographed the real Titanic.
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詹姆斯卡麥隆(導演)事實上拍過真的鐵達尼號
07:02
So he basically set up, or basically shattered
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所以他創造了,或基本上是粉碎
07:05
the suspension of disbelief, because what he photographed
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人們對他的懷疑,因為他拍的是真的船
07:07
was the real thing, a Mir sub going down, or actually
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一艘潛艇到海裡,事實上是兩艘
07:11
two Mir subs going down to the real wreck,
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往海底找到真正的船墟
07:13
and he created this very haunting footage.
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創造出美得不可思議的片段
07:15
It's really beautiful, and it conjures up all these
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真的很美,喚起各種不同的感覺
07:18
various different emotions, but he couldn't photograph
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但他沒辦法拍下所有的東西
07:20
everything, and to tell the story,
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而為了電影劇情
07:23
I had to fill in the gaps, which is now rather daunting,
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我必須填補其中空白,現在聽起來很恐怖
07:25
because now I have to recreate back to back
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因為我必須創造出
07:27
what really happened and I had, I'm the only one
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能與這畫面水準相當的影片
07:30
who could really blow it at that point.
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而我是唯一可能毀掉這件事的人
07:35
So this is the footage he photographed,
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所以這是導演拍的畫面
07:37
and it was pretty moving and pretty awe-inspiring.
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很動人並且令人嘆為觀止
07:41
So I'm going to just let it run, so you kind of absorb
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所以我繼續讓你們看下去
07:44
this sort of thing, and I'll describe my sort of reactions
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讓你吸收並感受到這股氛圍
07:47
when I was looking at it for the very first time.
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我第一次看到這段影片的時候 我的反應是這樣
07:50
I got the feeling that my brain wanted to basically
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我覺得我的腦基本上
07:54
see it come back to life.
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希望這艘船能重現當時情景
07:56
I automatically wanted to see this ship,
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我很自動地想要看到這艘船
07:58
this magnificent ship, basically in all its glory,
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無與倫比的輪船 在它最榮耀輝煌的時刻
08:01
and conversely, I wanted to see it not in all its glory,
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然後我又想看到它回到沉船的樣子
08:04
basically go back to what it looks like.
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希望畫面回到現在的樣子
08:06
So I conjured up an effect that I'm later going to show you
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所以我創造出等下我會給你們看的這個效果
08:10
what I tried to do, which is kind of the heart of the movie,
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我嘗試做的,是這部電影的核心
08:12
for me, and so that's why I wanted to do the movie,
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對我而言,這也是為什麼我想拍電影
08:16
that's why I wanted to create the sort of things I created.
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為什麼我想要創造出我所創造的畫面
08:19
And I'll show you, you know, another thing that I found
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另一件我覺得很有趣的事
08:21
interesting is what we really were emoting to
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也就是我們看一個畫面受到感動時
08:24
when you take a look at it.
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到底看到的是什麼
08:25
So here's the behind the scenes, a couple of little shots here.
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這是幕後花絮,有幾個場景
08:28
So, when you saw my footage,
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當你看我的影片
08:30
you were seeing this: basically, a bunch of guys
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你看到的是:一群男生
08:33
flipping a ship upside down, and the little Mir subs
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把一艘船翻過來,而小潛水艇的尺寸
08:36
are actually about the size of small footballs,
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大約跟小橄欖球一樣大
08:38
and shot in smoke.
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並且在煙霧中拍攝
08:40
Jim went three miles went down, and I went about
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詹姆斯到海平面下三英里處拍攝
08:43
three miles away from the studio
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而我則到攝影棚三英哩外拍攝
08:44
and photographed this in a garage.
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並在車庫裡拍
08:47
And so, but what you're emoting to, or what you're looking
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所以你們的感受,或你們正在看的
08:49
at, had the same feeling, the same haunting quality,
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其實感受都相同,畫面都同樣有動人的好品質
08:52
that Jim's footage had, so I found it so fascinating
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就像詹姆斯拍的畫面一樣,我覺得很不可思議
08:55
that our brains sort of, once you believe something's real,
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因為我們的腦,一旦你相信什麼是真的
09:00
you transfer everything that you feel about it,
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你就會改變一切去感受那種氛圍
09:03
this quality you have, and it's totally artificial.
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你有這種能力 即使畫面都是人工的
09:05
It's totally make-believe, yet it's not to you,
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都是造假的 但你並不這麼覺得
09:09
and I found that that was a very interesting thing
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我覺得這點很有趣
09:11
to explore and use, and it caused me to create the next
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值得繼續探討和使用 所以使我想創造
09:14
effect that I'll show you, which is
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我接下來要給你看的片段
09:15
this sort of magic transition, and all I was really attempting
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是種很奇妙的改變
09:19
to do is basically have the audience cue the effect,
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而我想要做的是希望 觀眾主動去下效果出現的指令
09:22
so it became a seamless experience for them,
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所以對他們而言這畫面接得毫無縫隙
09:25
that I wasn't showing you my sort of interpretation,
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而我不是給你們看我對這段畫面的詮釋
09:27
I was showing you what you wanted to see.
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而是給你們看 你們想看到的畫面
09:30
And the very next shot, right after this --
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緊接著這個畫面之後......
09:37
So you can see what I was doing.
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你可以知道我在做的
09:39
So basically, if there's two subs in the same shot,
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基本上如果在同一個畫面中有兩艘潛艇
09:41
I shot it, because where's the camera coming from?
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就是我拍的,不然攝影機要從哪來
09:43
And when Jim shot it, it was only one sub,
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當詹姆斯拍的時候 只有一艘潛艇
09:45
because he was photographing from the other,
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因為他在另一艘拍攝這一艘
09:46
and I don't remember if I did this or Jim did this.
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而我不記得這畫面是我拍的 還是詹姆斯
09:48
I'll give it to Jim, because he could use the pat on the back.
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我們說是詹姆斯拍的好了 他需要被鼓勵
09:51
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
09:58
Okay. So now the Titanic transition.
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所以這就是《鐵達尼號》畫面的轉變
10:00
So this is what I was referring to where I wanted to basically
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基本上我想說的是
10:03
magically transplant from one state of the Titanic
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我想要神奇地將鐵達尼 從一種狀態轉變為另一種
10:06
to the other. So I'll just play the shot once. (Music)
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我把這畫面播一次(音樂)
10:10
(Music)
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(音樂)
10:13
And what I was hoping for is that it just melts in front of you.
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而我希望這畫面在你面前融出
10:25
Gloria Stuart: That was the last time Titanic ever saw daylight.
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「這是鐵達尼號最後一次見到日光」
10:29
RL: So, what I did is basically I had another
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這是我在放映室的另一個經驗
10:32
screening room experience where I was basically tracking
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當我在追蹤我在看的目標
10:35
where I was looking, or where we were looking,
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或我們在看的地方
10:37
and of course you're looking at the two people on the bow
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當然你們在看站在船首的兩人
10:39
of the ship, and then at some point,
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但接著
10:42
I'm changing the periphery of the shot,
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我開始改變畫面的內容
10:44
I'm changing, it's becoming the rusted wreck,
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讓它改變成腐鏽船骸
10:46
and then I would run it every day, and then I would find
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然後我每天播放
10:49
exactly the moment that I stopped looking at them
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直到發現在哪個時間點 我會停止看著這兩人
10:52
and start noticing the rest of it, and the moment
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而開始注意畫面其他的地方
10:54
my eye shifted, we just marked it to the frame.
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當視線改變時,我就在這時間點做上記號
10:57
The moment my eye shifted, I immediately started
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當我的視線移動,我馬上改變畫面
10:59
to change them, so now somehow you missed
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所以你會忘了
11:01
where it started and where it stopped.
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它什麼時候開始和結束
11:04
And so I'll just show it one more time.
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我再播一遍
11:06
(Music) And it's literally done by using what our brains
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(音樂)這畫面事實上是在利用我們大腦
11:09
naturally do for us, which is, as soon as you shift
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自然的運作方式 當你改變你的注意力
11:13
your attention, something changes, and then I left
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畫面就改變了,我讓絲巾的影像繼續留著
11:15
the little scarf going, because it really wanted to be
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因為因為我希望它有點像殘留鬼影
11:17
a ghostly shot, really wanted to feel like they were still
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像是他們仍然在船骸上
11:21
on the wreck, essentially. That's where they were buried forever.
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是他們兩人永遠埋葬的地方
11:24
Or something like that. I just made that up.
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或之類的,這是我瞎掰的
11:26
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
11:29
It was, incidentally, the last time I ever saw daylight.
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而這剛好也是我最後一次看到日光
11:31
It was a long film to work on. (Laughter)
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這部電影的工作時間實在太長了(笑聲)
11:34
Now, "Hugo" was another interesting movie, because
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《雨果的冒險》是另一部有趣的電影
11:36
the movie itself is about film illusions.
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因為這部電影是有關電影的幻象
11:38
It's about how our brain is tricked into seeing a persistence
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關於電影的產生是利用視覺殘留
11:41
of vision that creates a motion picture,
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欺騙我們的腦
11:44
and one of the things I had to do is, we —
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而其中一件我必須做的事是
11:48
Sasha Baron Cohen is a very clever, very smart guy,
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薩夏拜倫柯恩是一位很聰明的喜劇演員
11:51
comedian, wanted to basically do an homage to the kind of
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他想要對巴斯特·基頓(演員)致敬
11:53
the Buster Keaton sort of slapstick things, and he wanted
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尤其是基頓的鬧劇之類
11:55
his leg brace to get caught on a moving train.
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薩夏希望他的腳被卡在移動的火車上
11:59
Very dangerous, very impossible to do, and particularly
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非常危險、不可能做到 又特別是在我們的攝影棚
12:01
on our stage, because there literally is no way to actually
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因為根本沒有辦法讓火車移動
12:04
move this train, because it fits so snugly into our set.
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火車是被牢牢固定在佈景中
12:09
So let me show you the scene, and then I basically
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讓我放這段影片給你們看
12:12
used the trick that was identified by Sergei Eisenstein,
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我是用Sergei Eisenstein(俄國導演)發明的方式
12:15
which is, if you have a camera that's moving with a moving
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當你的攝影機和移動的物體一起移動
12:18
object, what is not moving appears to be moving,
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不動的物體看起來就像在移動
12:21
and what is moving appears to be stopped,
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而移動的物體看起來是靜止的
12:24
so what you're actually seeing now is the train is not
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所以你看到的火車其實完全沒有動
12:27
moving at all, and what is actually moving is the floor.
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真正移動的是地板
12:32
So this is the shot. That's a little video of
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所以就是這一幕
12:35
what you're looking at there, which is our little test,
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螢幕左下角短片是我們的小測試
12:38
so that's actually what you're seeing, and I thought it was
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這才是真正發生的樣子
12:41
sort of an interesting thing, because it was, part
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我覺得這很有趣
12:43
of the homage of the movie itself is coming up with this
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因為這部電影要致敬的典範中
12:46
sort of genius trick which I can't take credit for.
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就包括這樣的天才技術,不能歸功於我
12:49
I'd love to but I can't, because it was invented
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雖然我很想居功但不行
12:51
like in 1910 or something like that, is I told Marty,
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因為這是在1910年左右所發明的
12:56
and it's kind of one of those mind things that it's
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我告訴馬丁史柯西斯(本片導演) 這很難解釋
12:58
really hard to really get until you actually see it work,
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除非你真正看到它運作的樣子
13:00
and I said, you know, what I was going to do, and he said,
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我告訴他我要做什麼,他說(學馬丁說話):
13:03
"So, let me see if I can get this straight. The thing with the wheels?
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「讓我看看我有沒有搞懂 有輪子的東西
13:05
That doesn't move."
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它不會動?」
13:07
(Laughter) (Applause)
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(笑聲)(掌聲)
13:10
"And the thing without the wheels, that moves."
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「而沒有輪子的東西,它會動」
13:14
Precisely. (Laughter)
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沒錯(笑聲)
13:17
Brings me to the next, and final --
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這讓我們來到下一點,也就是最後
13:20
Marty's not going to see this, is he? (Laughter)
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馬丁不會看到這個吧,會嗎?(笑聲)
13:24
This isn't viewed outside of -- (Laughter)
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這沒有被錄下來讓人觀賞吧(笑聲)
13:28
The next illustration is something that, there's like
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下一個幻象是一鏡到底
13:32
all one shot theory. It's a very elegant way of telling a story,
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是電影敘事很優雅的方式
13:35
especially if you're following somebody on a journey,
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特別是你跟著某個人物踏上旅程
13:37
and that journey basically tells something about
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而那段旅程簡潔地透露
13:39
their personality in a very concise way,
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該人物的性格
13:42
and what we wanted to do based on the shot in "Goodfellas,"
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而我們試著根據《四海好傢伙》的一幕拍攝
13:44
which is one of the great shots ever,
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是影史上最精彩的一幕之一
13:46
a Martin Scorsese film, of basically following Henry Hill
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也是馬丁導的電影,跟著Henry Hill(主角)
13:49
through what it feels like to be a gangster walk
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感受一個黑幫老大是如何在
13:51
going through the Copacabana and being treated in a special way.
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Copacabana夜總會穿梭,並受到特別待遇
13:54
He was the master of his universe, and we wanted Hugo
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他就像宇宙的主宰 我們也希望《雨果的冒險》
13:58
to feel the same way, so we created this shot.
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有那樣的感覺,所以拍了這一幕
14:00
(Music)
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(音樂)
14:04
That's Hugo. (Music)
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他就是雨果(音樂)
14:09
And we felt that if we could basically move the camera
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我們認為如果可以讓攝影機跟著他移動
14:12
with him, we would feel what it feels like to be this boy
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我們會覺得這男孩
14:14
who is basically the master of his universe,
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很像是他自己世界的主宰
14:17
and his universe is, you know, behind the scenes
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而他的世界就是遠離人群
14:20
in the bowels of this particular train station
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在這火車站的深處
14:22
that only he can actually navigate through
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只有他能夠如此穿梭
14:24
and do it this way, and we had to make it feel that
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而我們必須讓這一幕顯出
14:27
this is his normal, everyday sort of life,
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這對男孩是件稀鬆平常的每日生活
14:29
so the idea of doing it as one shot was very important,
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所以必須能一鏡到底是非常重要的
14:32
and of course, in shooting in 3D, which is basically
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而3D攝影就像是把巨大的攝影機
14:34
it's a huge camera that's hanging off of a giant stick,
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掛在巨大的竿子上
14:38
so to recreate a steadycam shot was the task,
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所以要讓它看起來 不像手持攝影很困難
14:42
and make it feel kind of like what the reaction you got
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又要讓它展現出《四海好傢伙》
14:45
when you saw the "Goodfellas" shot.
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那樣的效果
14:47
So what you're now going to see is how we actually did it.
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所以你現在看到的 是我們實際拍攝的樣子
14:50
It's actually five separate sets shot at five different times
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其實是5個場景,分5次拍攝
14:54
with two different boys.
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用2位不同的男孩
14:55
The one on the left is where the shot ends,
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左邊是鏡頭結束的地方
14:57
and the shot on the right is where it takes over,
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右邊是另一鏡接下去的地方
15:02
and now we switch boys, so it went from Asa Butterfield,
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現在我們換了男孩,從Asa Butterfield
15:06
who's the star of the show, to his stand-in. (Music)
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本片的男童星,到他的代替人 (音樂)
15:10
I wouldn't say his stunt double. There's a crazy rig
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我不想說是特技替身
15:12
that we built for this. (Music)
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這是我們為了本片蓋的溜滑梯 (音樂)
15:14
And so this is, and now this is set number three
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現在我們要進入第三場景
15:18
we're into, and then we're going to go into, basically
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這一景的最後一幕
15:22
the very last moment of the shot is actually
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是由攝影穩定架拍攝的
15:25
the steadycam shot. Everything else was shot on cranes
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其他都是用升降鏡頭或其他方式拍的
15:27
and various things like that, and it literally was done
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這真的是在5個不同的場景
15:29
over five different sets, two different boys, different times,
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2個男孩、在不同的時間拍的
15:32
and it all had to feel like it was all one shot, and what was
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卻要讓人覺得是一鏡到底
15:35
sort of great for me was it was probably
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而對我而言最棒的可能是
15:40
the best-reviewed shot I've ever worked on,
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這是我拍過最受好評的一幕
15:42
and, you know, I was kind of proud of it when I was done,
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當它拍好時我很自豪
15:45
which is, you should never really be proud of stuff, I guess.
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但我猜,你其實不該為某事而驕傲
15:50
So I was kind of proud of it, and I went to a friend of mine,
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但我真的蠻驕傲的,我去找我朋友
15:53
and said, "You know, this is, you know, kind of
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並說:「你知道嗎,這是我所拍過
15:55
the best-reviewed shot I've ever worked on.
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最受好評的一幕
15:56
What do you think was the reason?"
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你覺得原因是什麼?」
15:59
And he said, "Because no one knows
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而他說:「因為沒有人知道
16:01
you had anything to do with it."
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你跟這一幕有任何關係。」
16:03
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
16:06
So, all I can say is, thank you,
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所以我只能說聲,謝謝
16:09
and that's my presentation for you. (Applause)
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以上是我今天給各位的報告(掌聲)
16:15
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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