Chris Kluwe: How augmented reality will change sports ... and build empathy

129,492 views ・ 2014-05-22

TED


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譯者: Caleb Shih 審譯者: Ana Choi
00:13
What do augmented reality
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擴增實景和職業足球
00:15
and professional football
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00:16
have to do with empathy?
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和同理心有何關聯呢?
00:18
And what is the air speed velocity
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自由飛行的燕子的空中飛行速度是多快呢? (出處來自蒙提·派森電影之一, 意指問題非常難以回答)
00:20
of an unladen swallow?
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00:23
Now unfortunately, I'm only going to answer
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很不幸,我只將回答其中一個問題
00:25
one of those questions today,
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00:26
so please, try and contain your disappointment.
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所以請各位多包含,請別過於失望。
00:29
When most people think about augmented reality,
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當人們想到擴增實境
00:31
they think about "Minority Report" and Tom Cruise
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會聯想到湯姆克魯斯在《關鍵報告》的場景
00:34
waving his hands in the air,
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在電影中雙手操作螢幕介面的模樣。
00:35
but augmented reality is not science fiction.
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但是,擴增實境並不只是科幻小說,
00:39
Augmented reality is something that will happen
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擴增實境將在日常生活中發生,
00:41
in our lifetime, and it will happen
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未來我們即將體驗到它, 因為我們有正確的工具,
00:43
because we have the tools to make it happen,
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00:45
and people need to be aware of that,
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所以我們必須重視,
00:47
because augmented reality will change our lives
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因為擴增實境就像手機和網路一樣
00:49
just as much as the Internet and the cell phone.
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會徹底顛覆我們的生活方式。
00:53
Now how do we get to augmented reality?
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所以,如何實際應用擴增實境?
00:56
Step one is the step I'm wearing right now,
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第一步,就是我現在正在戴的
00:58
Google Glass.
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Google 眼鏡。
00:59
I'm sure many of you are familiar with Google Glass.
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我相信各位對Google眼鏡都不陌生。
01:02
What you may not be familiar with
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但你們也許不知道
01:03
is that Google Glass is a device
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Google是一個分享視野的裝置,
01:06
that will allow you to see what I see.
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也就是讓你看見我所看的,
01:09
It will allow you to experience what it is like
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它也可以讓你親自體驗
01:11
to be a professional athlete on the field.
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職業運動員在球場上的過程。
01:13
Right now, the only way you can be on the field
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目前,若你想要體驗在球場上競技,
01:17
is for me to try and describe it to you.
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我只能對你形容,
01:19
I have to use words.
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我必須使用言語,
01:20
I have to create a framework that you then fill in
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我必須創造一個框架, 並讓你自行填入在你的想像中。
01:23
with your imagination.
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01:25
With Google Glass, we can put that
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當有了Google 眼鏡,
我們把它戴著,就可以辦得到,
01:29
underneath a helmet,
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01:30
and we can get a sense of what it's like
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我們就可以親自體驗
01:33
to be running down the field at 100 miles an hour,
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像是球場上時速百里的奔馳,
01:36
your blood pounding in your ears.
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脈搏聲直搗著耳膜的感覺,
01:38
You can get a sense of what it's like
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也可以親自體驗到
01:40
to have a 250-pound man
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250英磅的男人
01:42
sprinting at you
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朝你衝撞,
01:44
trying to decapitate you
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用他所有的力氣
01:46
with every ounce of his being.
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壓制在你身上,
01:48
And I've been on the receiving end of that,
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我曾經親自體驗過
01:49
and it doesn't feel very good.
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那並不是很好受。
01:51
Now, I have some footage to show you of what it's like
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我現在向各位呈現一段Google影片
01:53
to wear Google Glass underneath the helmet
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在足球場上的實際場景,
01:55
to give you a taste of that.
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讓各位體會一下。
01:57
Unfortunately, it's not NFL practice footage
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但是,這不是職業美式足球練習的實際狀況,
02:00
because the NFL thinks emergent technology
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因為國際足球協會畏懼新興科技
02:02
is what happens when a submarine surfaces,
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就像是害怕潛水艇 浮上表面要攻擊一樣。
02:04
but — (Laughter) — we do what we can.
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可是 (觀眾笑聲),我們會盡力。
02:08
So let's pull up some video.
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所以,讓我們來看以下影片。
02:12
(Video) Chris Kluwe: Go.
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克里斯.故路爾: 開始!
02:19
Ugh, getting tackled sucks.
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(影片)喔!被擒倒的感覺真差!
02:21
Hold on, let's get a little closer.
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(影片)等一下,我們再接近一點
02:24
All right, ready?
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(影片)準備好嗎?
02:25
Go!
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(影片)再一遍!
02:29
Chris Kluwe: So as you can see,
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克里斯.故路爾: 如你們所見
02:31
small taste of what it's like to get tackled
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稍微可以體會到被擒倒的感覺
02:33
on the football field
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在足球場上,
02:34
from the perspective of the tacklee.
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從進攻方的角度。
02:36
Now, you may have noticed there are
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你們是否都發現到
02:37
some people missing there:
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影片中少了其他人:
02:39
the rest of the team.
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其他的隊員
02:40
We have some video of that
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這邊提供另外一個影片
02:42
courtesy of the University of Washington.
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是由華盛頓大學足球隊提供的
02:44
(Video) Quarterback: Hey, Mice 54! Mice 54!
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(影片) 四分衛:嘿!老鼠54!老鼠54!
02:48
Blue 8! Blue 8! Go!
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藍8!藍8!進攻!
02:52
Oh!
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喔!
02:56
CK: So again, this takes you a little bit closer
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克里斯.故路爾: 所以,以上 讓各位更加真實的體驗
02:58
to what it's like to be on that field,
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足球場上的感覺,
03:00
but this is nowhere what it's like
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但是這對於在職業美式足球上的真實體驗
03:01
to be on the NFL.
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還相差甚遠呢。
03:04
Fans want that experience.
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粉絲想要那種體驗
03:06
Fans want to be on that field.
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粉絲想要親自臨陣
03:07
They want to be their favorite players,
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成為他最喜歡的球員,
03:09
and they've already talked to me on YouTube,
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他們已經在YouTube留言中,
03:12
they've talked to me on Twitter, saying,
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還有Twitter對我留言,
03:13
"Hey, can you get this on a quarterback?
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「你能不能把這個裝在四分衛的身上?」
03:15
Can you get this on a running back?
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「或是裝在跑鋒身上?」
03:16
We want that experience."
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我們想要那種體驗。
03:18
Well, once we have that experience with GoPro
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當我們有GoPro和Google Glass
03:20
and Google Glass,
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03:21
how do we make it more immersive?
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我們怎麼增加它的臨場感?
03:23
How do we take that next step?
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我們該如何向前發展?
03:24
Well, we take that step
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我們的下一步
03:26
by going to something called the Oculus Rift,
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是應用叫做Oculus Rift的虛擬實景眼鏡
03:28
which I'm sure many of you are also familiar with.
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我想各位應該都不陌生。
03:30
The Oculus Rift has been described as one of
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Oculus Rift是被稱為
03:32
the most realistic virtual reality devices ever created,
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最真實的虛擬實景裝置。
03:35
and that is not empty hype.
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這不是假的宣傳,
03:37
I'm going to show you why that is not empty hype
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我會用而以下的影片將會證明
03:39
with this video.
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這不是假的宣傳。
03:43
(Video) Man: Oh! Oh!
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(影片) 喔!喔!
03:48
No! No! No! I don't want to play anymore! No!
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(影片 )不!我不想再玩下去了!
03:53
Oh my God! Aaaah!
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(影片) 我的天啊!
03:57
CK: So that is the experience of a man
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克里斯.故路爾: 這是一種正在 乘坐雲霄飛車的體驗,
04:01
on a roller coaster
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04:03
in fear of his life.
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嚇得要命的體驗,
04:06
What do you think that fan's experience
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各位認為那位男士的體驗將會是如何,
04:08
is going to be when we take the video footage
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當我們把裡面的影片換成
04:10
of an Adrian Peterson bursting through the line,
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Adrian Peterson 在球場上突破重圍
04:13
shedding a tackler with a stiff-arm
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並用手臂阻擋防守員
04:15
before sprinting in for a touchdown?
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最後衝刺達陣呢?
04:17
What do you think that fan's experience
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各位覺得那種體驗會是如何,
04:19
is going to be when he's Messi
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當Lionel Messi
04:21
sprinting down the pitch
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在球場上衝刺
04:22
putting the ball in the back of the net,
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射門得分的一瞬間,
04:23
or Federer serving in Wimbledon?
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或是Roger Federer 在Wimbledon球場上的正手發球,
04:26
What do you think his experience is going to be
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各位覺得那種體驗會是如何?
04:28
when he is going down the side of a mountain
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當從山坡上用70里的速度滑下
04:30
at over 70 miles an hour
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04:32
as an Olympic downhill skier?
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在奧運會的滑雪場上。
04:35
I think adult diaper sales may surge.
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我覺得成人紙尿布會大賣。
04:37
(Laughter)
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(觀眾笑聲)
04:38
But this is not yet augmented reality.
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但這還不是擴增實境,
04:41
This is only virtual reality, V.R.
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這只是虛擬實境而已。
04:43
How do we get to augmented reality, A.R.?
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我們該如何達到擴增實境的地步?
04:45
We get to augmented reality
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擴增實境在球場上的實境應用
04:47
when coaches and managers and owners
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當球員、教練,以及經理人
04:50
look at this information streaming in
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看著這些觀眾渴望體驗
04:52
that people want to see, and they say,
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的擴增實境資訊,
04:53
"How do we use this to make our teams better?
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然後問:我們該怎麼做來增強隊伍實力?
04:56
How do we use this to win games?"
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我們該怎麼用來贏球?
04:58
Because teams always use technology to win games.
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因為隊伍利用科技來贏球。
05:01
They like winning. It makes them money.
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他們當然喜歡贏球,可以賺更多錢。
05:03
So a brief history of technology in the NFL.
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我們來過目職業足球的科技應用簡史。
05:06
In 1965, the Baltimore Colts
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1965年,巴爾的摩足球隊
05:08
put a wristband on their quarterback
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在四分衛的護腕上寫小抄
05:09
to allow him to call plays quicker.
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以使他更快喊出進攻方式,
05:12
They ended up winning a Super Bowl that year.
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他們那年贏了超級盃,
05:13
Other teams followed suit.
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其他隊伍並開始效仿,
05:15
More people watched the game because it was more exciting.
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更多觀眾看比賽, 因為它變得更精彩,
05:17
It was faster.
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比賽節奏更迅速。
05:18
In 1994, the NFL put helmet radios
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1994年,美式足球聯盟把無線電
05:22
into the helmets of the quarterbacks,
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再四分衛的頭盔裡面,
05:24
and later the defense.
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防守時也同樣使用,
05:25
More people watched games because it was faster.
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導致更多觀眾收看比賽,比賽更加刺激,
05:27
It was more entertaining.
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更具娛樂性。
05:29
In 2023, imagine you're a player
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在2023年,想像每個球員
05:32
walking back to the huddle,
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在討論戰術時
05:33
and you have your next play displayed
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下一個進攻方式
05:36
right in front of your face on your clear plastic visor
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顯示在你面前的面板上面
05:39
that you already wear right now.
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在你正在戴的頭盔上,
05:41
No more having to worry about forgetting plays.
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不用擔心下一個進攻戰術是什麼,
05:43
No more worrying about having to memorize your playbook.
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不用再背每個戰術,
05:45
You just go out and react.
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你只需要上場並直接反應。
05:47
And coaches really want this,
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每個教練都想要這樣,
05:49
because missed assignments lose you games,
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因為錯誤的指導會輸球,
05:51
and coaches hate losing games.
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而教練討厭輸球,
05:53
Losing games gets you fired as a coach.
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輸球會被炒魷魚。
05:56
They don't want that.
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他們不喜歡那樣。
05:58
But augmented reality is not just
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但是,擴增實境並不是只有
06:00
an enhanced playbook.
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應用在足球的戰術上,
06:02
Augmented reality is also a way to take all that data
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擴增實境可以把所有的數據資料
06:05
and use it in real time
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即時應用在現實上,
06:07
to enhance how you play the game.
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以增強打球的技術,
06:09
What would that be like?
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那會是甚麼樣子呢?
06:11
Well, a very simple setup would be a camera
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一開始需要架設攝影機 在球場上的四個角落
06:14
on each corner of the stadium looking down,
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06:16
giving you a bird's-eye view
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俯瞰著整個球場和所有的球員,
06:17
of all the people down there.
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06:18
You also have information from helmet sensors
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還有頭盔上的感應器和速度表,
06:21
and accelerometers,
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06:22
technology that's being worked on right now.
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相關的科技正在研發當中,
06:25
You take all that information, and you stream it to your players.
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你把所有的數據傳輸給球員,
06:28
The good teams stream it in a way that the players can use.
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好的隊伍可以善加利用這些數據,
06:30
The bad ones have information overload.
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不好的隊伍則會被數據給掩沒,
06:32
That determines good teams from bad.
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隊伍的勝敗就由此可見。
06:34
And now, your I.T. department
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現今,資訊和數據的應用
06:37
is just as important as your scouting department,
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和球探一樣重要,
06:39
and data-mining is not for nerds anymore.
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數據探勘不再是阿宅的工作,
06:42
It's also for jocks. Who knew?
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它也是運動員值得注意的,誰知道?
06:44
What would that look like on the field?
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在球場上會是什麼樣子呢?
06:46
Well, imagine you're the quarterback.
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想像你是四分衛
06:48
You take the snap and you drop back.
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準備發球給隊友,
06:50
You're scanning downfield for an open receiver.
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你從顯示器上找到有空檔的跑衛,
06:52
All of a sudden, a bright flash
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就在一霎那之間
06:54
on the left side of your visor lets you know,
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顯示器的左邊
06:55
blind side linebacker is blitzing in.
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線衛從視野死角突刺而來,
06:58
Normally, you wouldn't be able to see him,
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通常說,你無法直接看見他,
06:59
but the augmented reality system lets you know.
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但是擴增實境有辦法事先發現,
07:01
You step up into the pocket.
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你退到後場,
07:03
Another flash alerts you to an open receiver.
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顯示器表示出另外一個空檔球員,
07:05
You throw the ball, but you're hit right as you throw.
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你把球傳出去,同時正好被擊倒,
07:07
The ball comes off track.
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球傳偏了,
07:09
You don't know where it's going to land.
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你不知道球降落在哪邊,
07:10
However, on the receiver's visor,
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另一面在接球員的顯示器上
07:12
he sees a patch of grass light up,
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他看見一塊草地發亮,
07:14
and he knows to readjust.
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他知道在哪裡接到球
07:16
He goes, catches the ball,
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他跑過去,接到球
07:17
sprints in, touchdown.
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向前衝刺,最後順利達陣。
07:19
Crowd goes wild, and the fans are with him
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觀眾為之瘋狂,粉絲們沒有錯過
07:20
every step of the way,
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其中每一個環節,
07:22
watching from every perspective.
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從每一個視角中觀看
07:24
Now this is something that will create
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這即將在球賽之中,
07:27
massive excitement in the game.
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創造出更多刺激和精彩度,
07:29
It will make tons of people watch,
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吸引更多的觀眾。
07:31
because people want this experience.
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因為觀眾喜歡這種體驗,
07:33
Fans want to be on the field.
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粉絲們想要親臨球場
07:35
They want to be their favorite player.
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成為他們最喜歡的球員,
07:37
Augmented reality will be a part of sports,
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擴增實境肯定會成為運動賽事的一部份,
07:40
because it's too profitable not to.
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因為它會帶來太多利潤。
07:42
But the question I ask you is,
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但是,我向各位提問
07:45
is that's all that we're content to use augmented reality for?
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這是擴增實境唯一的應用方式嗎?
07:48
Are we going to use it solely for our panem,
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我們只能用在欣賞、娛樂 和觀看表演上面嗎?
07:51
our circenses, our entertainment as normal?
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07:53
Because I believe that we can use augmented reality
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因為我相信我們能把擴增實境
07:56
for something more.
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用在更多的地方。
07:58
I believe we can use augmented reality
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我相信擴增實境可以
08:00
as a way to foster more empathy
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促始在人與人之間,
08:02
within the human species itself,
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有更多的同理心,
08:04
by literally showing someone
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只需要給人看
08:06
what it looks like
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在其他人的觀察角度中
08:07
to walk a mile in another person's shoes.
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將會是甚麼樣子。
08:10
We know what this technology is worth
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我們知道科技在運動賽事上是有價值的,
08:12
to sports leagues.
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08:13
It's worth revenue, to the tune of billions of dollars a year.
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它可以帶來數千萬的收入,
08:17
But what is this technology worth
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但是這個科技值多少錢
08:19
to a teacher in a classroom
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當教師在教室裡面,
08:21
trying to show a bully
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如何告訴霸凌同學,
08:22
just how harmful his actions are
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用收害者的角度去看,
08:24
from the perspective of the victim?
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用以告誡他們其嚴重性?
08:26
What is this technology worth
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這個科技值多少錢
08:28
to a gay Ugandan or Russian
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用來向世界展示
08:30
trying to show the world what it's like
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在烏干達或俄國的同性戀者
08:32
living under persecution?
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如何在迫害之中生活?
08:33
What is this technology worth
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這科技將會多有價值?
08:35
to a Commander Hadfield or a Neil deGrasse Tyson
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當太空人和天文學家
08:39
trying to inspire a generation of children
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試圖讓下一代的孩子們,
08:42
to think more about space and science
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讓自然科學和外太空更感興趣,
08:44
instead of quarterly reports and Kardashians?
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而不是對財務報表和影視名媛感興趣,
08:48
Ladies and gentlemen, augmented reality
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觀眾朋友們, 擴增實境的時代來了,
08:51
is coming.
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08:53
The questions we ask, the choices we make,
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而我們的問題、選擇和面臨的挑戰,
08:57
and the challenges we face
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08:58
are, as always, up to us.
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如同以往,取決在我們身上。
09:01
Thank you.
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謝謝。
09:03
(Applause)
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(觀眾掌聲)
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