How I went from child refugee to international model | Halima Aden

212,942 views ・ 2018-09-20

TED


请双击下面的英文字幕来播放视频。

翻译人员: Ziyun Liao 校对人员: Tianji (Homer) Li
00:13
This is me at age seven.
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这是我七岁的时候,
00:17
And this is also me.
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这也是我。
00:21
(Applause and cheering)
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(掌声和欢呼)
00:24
To be standing here in Kakuma refugee camp feels so surreal,
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能够站在卡库马难民营做演讲, 感觉是那么的不真实,
00:29
and I'm overcome with so much emotion.
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我的内心不禁感慨良多。
00:32
These very grounds are where I was born
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我出生在卡库马这片土地,
00:34
and spent the first seven years of my life.
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也在这里度过了我人生的第一个七年,
00:37
I think many people are surprised to hear
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我想很多人听到
00:39
that I had a great upbringing here at Kakuma.
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我能在卡库马受到良好的教育 都很惊讶,
00:43
But I was happy,
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(在这片土地)我很开心,
00:44
I was smart, I had friends
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我很聪明,还交了许多朋友,
00:47
and above all, I had hope for a brighter future.
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最重要的是,我相信 我的未来是光明的。
00:50
That's not to say that we didn't have our obstacles.
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那不是说我们没有任何障碍了,
00:53
I mean, boy were there struggles.
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我的意思是, 生存在这儿本身就是困难的。
00:55
I would sometimes get sick with malaria
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有时候我会感染疟疾,
00:58
and didn't always know where our next meal would come from.
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而且总是吃了上顿不知道 还有没有下顿,
01:01
But the sense of community that is here in Kakuma
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但是在卡库玛, 大家对这个社区有着很强的归属感,
01:05
and the pride that everyone here possesses
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还为身为这个社区的一份子感到自豪,
01:07
is simply unparalleled.
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这些感情都是无可比拟的。
01:11
When I was younger, I remember conflicts breaking out.
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早些年的时候, 我记得冲突时常爆发,
01:15
That tends to happen when people come from different backgrounds
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主要是因为大家有着不同的背景,
01:18
and don't speak the same language.
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说着不同的语言。
01:20
Eventually, Swahili --
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最终,斯瓦希里——
01:21
the main language here --
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这里的主要语言——
01:22
became our common ground.
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成为了我们共同的根基。
01:24
I made friends with the kids at the camp
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我和难民营的孩子们成为了朋友,
01:26
and even started embracing some of their cultures,
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甚至开始接受他们中一些人的文化,
01:29
celebrating holidays like Christmas even though I was raised Muslim.
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比如庆祝像圣诞节一样的节日, 即便我生长在穆斯林的家庭,
01:33
The other kids would embrace my culture as well,
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其他的孩子们也同样会接受我的文化,
01:36
sometimes even praying right alongside me.
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有时候他们甚至会在我身旁一起做祷告。
01:39
It was easy, as children, to come together,
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孩子们总是很容易就打成一片,
01:42
blend all of our beliefs
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将我们的信仰融合在一起,
01:44
to form our own unique, multicultural environment.
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形成一个独一无二的多元文化环境。
01:49
My name is Halima Aden
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我的名字是哈利玛·亚登,
01:51
and I'm a black, Muslim, Somali-American from Kenya.
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我是一个黑人,信奉伊斯兰教, 我还是索马里裔的美国人,来自肯尼亚。
01:56
(Applause)
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(掌声)
01:59
Some have called me a trailblazer --
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有些人称我为先锋——
02:01
I was the first Muslim homecoming queen at my high school,
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我是我高中返校日舞会上 第一个获得皇后桂冠的穆斯林,
02:04
the first Somali student senator at my college
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我是我大学里第一个索马里裔的议员,
02:07
and the first hijab-wearing woman in many places,
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还是第一个在许多场合 带希贾布头巾的女性,
02:09
like the Miss Minnesota USA beauty pageant,
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如明尼苏达州举办的美国小姐选拔赛,
02:12
the runways of Milan and New York Fashion Weeks
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米兰和纽约时装周的舞台上,
02:16
and even on the historic cover of British "Vogue."
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甚至我还破天荒的登上了 英国《时尚》杂志的封面。
02:19
As you can see,
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正如大家所看到的,
02:21
I'm not afraid to be the first, to step out on my own,
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我不惧怕成为一名先锋, 踏出自己的舒服区,
02:24
to take risks and seek change,
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去冒险,去寻求改变,
02:26
because that's what being a minority is about.
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因为成为少数群体的意义所在,
02:29
It's about using yourself as a vessel to create change
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就是要将自己当成创造改变的媒体,
02:31
and being a human representation for the power of diversity.
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成为展现多元力量的人类大使,
02:36
And now I use my platform to spread an important message of acceptance.
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现在我在利用自己的平台, 传递包容开放的重要信息,
02:42
But it hasn't always been easy.
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但这并非易事。
02:44
When we first arrived to the United States and made St. Louis, Missouri home,
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在我初次抵达美国, 在圣路易斯密苏里州安家后,
02:49
I remember asking my mom, "Is this really America?"
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我记得我问我的母亲, “这真的是美国吗?”
02:54
There were things that were sadly familiar,
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因为有一些事让我觉得熟悉的悲哀,
02:57
like hearing gunshots at night
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像在半夜听到枪声,
02:58
and the streets looking impoverished.
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街道看起来那么的穷困,
03:01
But there were things that were also very different.
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但也有一些非常不同的地方。
03:04
Like when I started first grade,
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比如在我上一年级的时候,
03:05
I noticed how the kids played in groups.
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我注意到孩子们都是 分小团体玩耍的,
03:08
In America, we call them "cliques."
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在美国,我们称之为“小圈子”
03:10
Back here, we all played together.
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而在卡库玛,我们是大家一起玩的。
03:13
Gender didn't matter,
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性别无关紧要,
03:14
and race most certainly never mattered.
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种族更加不是问题。
03:17
I remember asking myself,
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我记得我问自己,
03:19
"Why don't they understand Swahili?
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为什么他们听不懂斯瓦希里语呢?
03:21
Swahili is the language that brings people together."
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斯瓦希里语可以让人团结在一起。
03:26
To make matters worse,
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更糟糕的是,
03:27
the school I was enrolled in didn't have an English immersion program.
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我上的那所学校不提供 全英文培训课程,
03:32
So everyday I would get up,
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虽然(和其他同学一样) 我每天起床,
03:34
go to school, sit in my desk
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上学,坐在课桌前,
03:36
and never learn a thing.
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但我却什么都没学到。
03:38
This is when I started losing hope,
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我开始失去希望,
03:40
and I wanted nothing more than return to Kakuma,
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一心只想回到卡库玛,
03:43
a refugee camp.
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一个难民营。
03:47
Soon, my mother learned that many Somalis found refuge
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很快,我母亲得知许多索马里人
03:50
in a small town in Minnesota.
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在明尼苏达州的一个小镇上 找到了一处容身之所,
03:53
So when I was eight, we moved to Minnesota.
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所以在我八岁的时候, 我们就搬去了明尼苏达州。
03:57
My life changed as I met other students who spoke Somali,
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我的生活在就此完全改变了, 我遇到了其他同样说索马里语的学生,
04:01
attended a school that had an English immersion program
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参加了全英文培训课程,
04:04
and found teachers that would go above and beyond,
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还遇到了一些不辞劳苦, 真心付出的老师,
04:07
staying there after school hours and lunch breaks,
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愿意在放学后或者午餐时间留下来,
04:10
dedicated to helping me find success in the classroom.
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帮助我在学业上重新取得成功。
04:14
Being a child refugee has taught me that one could be stripped of everything:
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身为一个难民营的孩子, 我知道我们随时会失去一切:
04:19
food, shelter, clean drinking water,
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食物,住所,干净的饮用水,
04:22
even friendship,
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甚至友谊,
04:23
but the one thing that no one could ever take away from you
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唯有一样不会被夺走的东西
04:27
is your education.
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那就是教育。
04:28
So I made studying my top priority
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所以我把教育摆在了优先的位置,
04:31
and soon started flourishing within the classroom.
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很快我就在教室里崭露头角。
04:36
As I grew older, I became more aware of others
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随着年龄的增长, 我更懂得了人情世故,
04:39
and how they viewed my race and background.
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以及其他人如何看待我的种族和背景。
04:42
Specifically, when I started wearing the head scarf known as a hijab.
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尤其是,在我开始戴上头巾,即希贾布的时候。
04:46
When I first started wearing it, I was excited.
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第一次戴头巾的时候,我很兴奋,
04:49
I remember admiring my mother's, and I wanted to emulate her beauty.
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我记得我很喜欢我母亲的头巾, 我想像她戴上头巾时一样美丽,
04:54
But when I started middle school,
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但在我上中学时,
04:56
the students teased me about not having hair,
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我的同学们嘲笑我,说我没有头发,
04:59
so to prove them wrong,
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为了证明他们错了,
05:00
I started showing them my hair --
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我开始给他们展示我的头发,
05:03
something that goes against my beliefs, but something I felt pressured to do.
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虽然这与我的信仰相悖, 但却是我不得不做的,
05:07
I wanted so badly to fit in at the time.
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因为那个时候我太想融入他们的群体。
05:12
When I reflect on the issues of race, religion, identity,
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当我回想起关于种族,信仰和身份 这些问题时,
05:17
a lot of painful memories come to mind.
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许多痛苦的回忆涌上心头。
05:20
It would be easy for me to blame those of another culture
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也许指责那些因为不同文化背景
05:23
for making me feel the pain I felt,
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而给我带来痛苦的人会让我好受得多,
05:26
but when I think deeper,
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但想深一层,
05:28
I also recognize that the most impactful,
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我意识到曾经发生在我身上, 影响我最深,
05:31
positive, life-changing events that have happened to me
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最积极,彻底改变我命运的事件,
05:34
are thanks to those people who are different than me.
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都是多亏于那些与我不同的人。
05:38
It was at this moment that I decided to step outside of my comfort zone
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而正是那一刻, 我决定我要踏出我的舒服区,
05:42
and compete in a pageant wearing a hijab and burkini.
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戴上希贾布头巾和穿上博基尼泳衣 参加选美比赛。
05:46
I saw it as an opportunity to be a voice for women
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我将这个比赛看作一次 为女性发声的机会,
05:49
who, like myself, had felt underrepresented.
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尤其是像我自己这样的女性, 因为没有人为我们代言。
05:53
And although I didn't capture the crown,
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尽管我没有夺得桂冠,
05:55
that experience opened so many doors for me.
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但那段经历为我开启了许多大门。
05:58
I was receiving emails and messages from women all over the world,
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我收到了许多来自世界各地的女性 发给我的邮件和信息,
06:02
telling me that I've inspired them by simply staying true to myself.
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告诉我,是我坚持做自己的精神 激励了她们。
06:08
The other "firsts" kept coming.
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因此许许多多的“第一次”接踵而来,
06:10
I was invited to New York City by fashion icon Carine Roitfeld
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我受到了时尚偶像卡琳·洛菲德的 邀请前往纽约
06:15
to shoot my very first editorial.
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拍摄我的第一组时尚写真。
06:18
It was around this time that I became the first hijab-wearing model,
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而正是那时候, 我成为了第一个戴希贾布头巾的模特,
06:21
and in my first year,
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在(我工作的)第一年里,
06:23
I graced the covers of nine fashion magazines.
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我登上了九本时尚杂志的封面,
06:27
It was a whirlwind, to say the least.
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毫不夸张的说, 这一切就像一场旋风一样。
06:29
But with all the overnight success,
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但即使我一夜成名,
06:32
there was one thing that remained constant --
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有一点始终不变的是,
06:35
the thought that this could be what brings me back here to Kakuma,
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让我也许会重返这里, 重返卡库玛的想法,
06:39
the place that I call home.
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这片我称为家的土地。
06:42
And just a few months ago, something incredible happened to me.
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几个月之前,一件不可思议的事 发生在我身上了,
06:47
I was in New York City, on a photo shoot,
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当时我在纽约拍摄一组照片,
06:50
when I met South Sudanese model Adut Akech,
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就在那我遇到了一个来自南苏丹的 模特阿度特·艾凯奇(Adut Akech),
06:53
who also happened to be born right here in Kakuma.
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她恰巧也出生在这儿,卡库玛。
06:58
That experience in itself is the definition of hope.
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那段经历向我们诠释了什么叫希望,
07:02
I mean, just imagine:
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我的意思是,想象一下,
07:04
two girls born in the same refugee camp,
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两个来自同一个难民营的女孩,
07:08
reunited for the first time on the cover of British "Vogue."
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因为拍摄英国《时尚》杂志, 而首次团聚了。
07:12
(Applause and cheering)
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(掌声和欢呼)
07:18
I was given the distinct pleasure of partnering up with UNICEF,
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我受到了莫大的殊荣, 能够和联合国儿童基金会合作,
07:22
knowing firsthand the work that they do for children in need.
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直接了解到他们为需要帮助的儿童 所做的一切。
07:27
And I want you to remember
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我希望大家可以记住,
07:28
that although the children here may be refugees,
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卡库玛里的孩子也许是难民,
07:33
they are children.
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但他们依然是孩子。
07:35
They deserve every opportunity to flourish, to hope, to dream --
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他们同样应该享有发展, 抱有希望,拥有梦想——
07:41
to be successful.
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取得成功的机会。
07:44
My story began right here in Kakuma refugee camp,
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因为我的故事, 不就发生在卡库玛难民营里吗?
07:49
a place of hope.
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这片充满希望的土地。
07:51
Thank you.
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谢谢大家。
07:52
(Applause)
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(掌声)
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