How loss helped one artist find beauty in imperfection | Alyssa Monks

117,026 views ・ 2016-11-17

TED


请双击下面的英文字幕来播放视频。

翻译人员: Junyi Sha 校对人员: Yangyang Liu
00:12
I'm a painter.
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我是一名画家。
我专攻大型具象绘画,
00:14
I make large-scale figurative paintings,
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00:16
which means I paint people
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也就是说,我画的人物
00:18
like this.
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都是这样的。
00:20
But I'm here tonight to tell you about something personal
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但是我今天来这里, 是想和大家分享
00:23
that changed my work and my perspective.
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一些改变了我的 作品和想法的私事。
00:27
It's something we all go through,
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这是我们都曾经历过的事,
00:29
and my hope is that my experience may be helpful to somebody.
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我希望我的经历会对 更多的人有所帮助。
00:34
To give you some background on me, I grew up the youngest of eight.
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首先从我的背景说起, 我是家里八个孩子中最小的。
是的,我们家中有八个孩子。
00:38
Yes, eight kids in my family.
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00:40
I have six older brothers and a sister.
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我有六个哥哥和一个姐姐。
00:42
To give you a sense of what that's like,
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为了给你们一种 更加直观的感觉,
00:45
when my family went on vacation,
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我们家出游度假,
00:47
we had a bus.
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都是用大巴的。
00:49
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
00:52
My supermom would drive us all over town
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我的超级妈妈会开车 把我们送往城中各处,
00:55
to our various after-school activities --
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送我们去参加 各自的课后活动-
00:58
not in the bus.
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不是用大巴。
01:00
We had a regular car, too.
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我们家也是有普通车的。
01:03
She would take me to art classes,
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她会把我送去美术课,
01:05
and not just one or two.
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各种美术课。
在我八岁到十六岁之间,她让 我参加所有能参加的美术课。
01:07
She took me to every available art class from when I was eight to 16,
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01:12
because that's all I wanted to do.
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因为那确实是我想做的。
01:14
She even took a class with me in New York City.
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她甚至在纽约城里 和我一起上课。
作为家中最小的孩子, 我学会了一些生存技能。
01:18
Now, being the youngest of eight, I learned a few survival skills.
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01:21
Rule number one:
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规则一:
01:23
don't let your big brother see you do anything stupid.
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永远别让你的哥哥们 看见你做傻事。
01:27
So I learned to be quiet and neat
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所以我学会了 安静与干净,
小心行事,遵守规矩。
01:30
and careful to follow the rules and stay in line.
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01:33
But painting was where I made the rules.
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但是在绘画的世界中 就是我说了算。
01:36
That was my private world.
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那是我的自我世界。
01:39
By 14, I knew I really wanted to be an artist.
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我十四岁大的时候 就决心做一名画家。
01:43
My big plan was to be a waitress to support my painting.
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我的宏伟计划是准备当一名 服务生来支持我的绘画开支。
01:48
So I continued honing my skills.
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我持续磨练我的技能。
01:50
I went to graduate school and I got an MFA,
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我进入了研究生院 并获得了硕士学位,
01:52
and at my first solo show, my brother asked me,
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在我第一次个人展中, 我的哥哥问我,
01:55
"What do all these red dots mean next to the paintings?"
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“那些画旁边的 红点是什么意思?”
01:58
Nobody was more surprised than me.
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没人比我更加惊讶了。
02:01
The red dots meant that the paintings were sold
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那些红点意味着 画已经卖出,
我也就有能力支付
02:04
and that I'd be able to pay my rent
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我绘画的贷款了。
02:06
with painting.
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那时,我的公寓有四个插座,
02:08
Now, my apartment had four electrical outlets,
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02:11
and I couldn't use a microwave and a toaster at the same time,
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没法同时使用微波炉和烤面包机,
02:14
but still, I could pay my rent.
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但是, 我至少可以付清我的租金了。
02:17
So I was very happy.
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所以我很开心。
这是一幅我当时的绘画作品。
02:20
Here's a painting from back around that time.
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02:23
I needed it to be as realistic as possible.
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我希望画中的形象越真实越好。
02:25
It had to be specific and believable.
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形象必须要具体且令人信服。
02:29
This was the place where I was isolated and in total control.
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这是一个让我感到独立, 感到有掌控感的地方。
02:35
Since then, I've made a career of painting people in water.
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自此,我开始专攻描绘水中的人们。
02:39
Bathtubs and showers were the perfect enclosed environment.
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浴缸和淋浴是完美的封闭环境。
02:43
It was intimate and private,
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这些让人们感到亲密而隐秘,
02:45
and water was this complicated challenge that kept me busy for a decade.
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水这个复杂的挑战 也让我忙了有十年。
02:49
I made about 200 of these paintings,
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我创作了大约200幅 这样的作品,
其中一些有6到8英寸大,
02:52
some of them six to eight feet,
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02:54
like this one.
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就跟这幅差不多。
02:56
For this painting, I mixed flour in with the bathwater to make it cloudy
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为了这幅画,我把面粉撒进洗澡水, 让它看起来烟雾缭绕,
03:00
and I floated cooking oil on the surface
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然后在表面浮上一层烹饪油,
03:03
and stuck a girl in it,
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再放上一个女孩,
当我把它照亮,
03:05
and when I lit it up,
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03:06
it was so beautiful I couldn't wait to paint it.
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那画面太美了, 我都等不及马上要去画。
我被这种冲动的好奇心所驱使,
03:10
I was driven by this kind of impulsive curiosity,
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03:14
always looking for something new to add:
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总在寻找画作的新元素:
03:16
vinyl, steam, glass.
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黑胶唱片,水蒸气,玻璃。
我曾经把凡士林涂得头上到处都是,
03:19
I once put all this Vaseline in my head and hair
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03:22
just to see what that would look like.
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就为了看看效果。
03:25
Don't do that.
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千万别那么做。
03:26
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
一切都进行的很顺利。
03:30
So it was going well.
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03:31
I was finding my way.
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我找到了自己的风格,
03:33
I was eager and motivated
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被其他的画家包围着,
03:35
and surrounded by artists,
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我是如此渴望,如此充满动力,
03:37
always going to openings and events.
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我去参加各种开幕式和活动。
03:40
I was having some success and recognition
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我取得了更多的成功和认可,
03:43
and I moved into an apartment with more than four outlets.
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所以我能够搬到一个 不止四个插座的公寓里去。
03:48
My mom and I would stay up very late
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我和妈妈会熬夜谈论
我们的最新想法, 从而激励对方。
03:50
talking about our latest ideas and inspiring each other.
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03:53
She made beautiful pottery.
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她做的陶器很美。
03:56
I have a friend named Bo who made this painting
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我有一个叫博的朋友, 他画了一幅画,
03:59
of his wife and I dancing by the ocean,
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描绘了我和他的妻子 在海边跳舞。
04:01
and he called it "The Light Years."
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他给这幅画取名叫《光年》。
04:03
I asked him what that meant, and he said,
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我问他那是什么意思, 他回答说:
04:06
"Well, that's when you've stepped into adulthood, you're no longer a child,
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“嗯,当你已经步入成年, 你就不再是一个孩子,
04:10
but you're not yet weighed down by the responsibilities of life."
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但你还没有权衡好生活的责任。”
就是这个,这就是光年。
04:15
That was it. It was the light years.
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04:18
On October 8, 2011,
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2011年10月8日,
04:20
the light years came to an end.
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光年终于来到了尾声。
04:22
My mom was diagnosed with lung cancer.
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我妈被诊断出了肺癌。
癌已经扩散到骨髓和大脑。
04:27
It had spread to her bones, and it was in her brain.
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04:30
When she told me this, I fell to my knees.
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当她告诉我这件事时, 我跪倒了。
04:32
I totally lost it.
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我完全不知所措。
04:35
And when I got myself together and I looked at her,
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当我整理好头绪,望向她,
我意识到我不是重点,
04:38
I realized, this isn't about me.
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04:39
This is about figuring out how to help her.
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重点是如何帮助她。
我的父亲是一名医生,
04:43
My father is a doctor,
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04:44
and so we had a great advantage having him in charge,
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所以让他负责治疗有很多好处,
他很好的照料了她。
04:48
and he did a beautiful job taking care of her.
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04:50
But I, too, wanted to do everything I could to help,
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但是,我也想尽一切努力帮助她,
04:53
so I wanted to try everything.
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我想尝试任何可能。
我们都这样做了。
04:56
We all did.
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04:57
I researched alternative medicines,
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我调查了其他可行的药物,
04:59
diets, juicing, acupuncture.
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饮食,果汁,针灸。
05:03
Finally, I asked her,
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终于,我问她,
“这是你想让我为你做的吗?”
05:05
"Is this what you want me to do?"
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05:07
And she said, "No."
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她说:“不。”
05:09
She said, "Pace yourself. I'm going to need you later."
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她说:“做你该做的, 我以后会需要你的。”
她知道正在发生的一切,
05:16
She knew what was happening,
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05:17
and she knew what the doctors
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她还知道医生,
05:19
and the experts and the internet didn't know:
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专家和网络不知道的:
05:21
how she wanted to go through this.
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她自己想要怎样度过这一切。
05:24
I just needed to ask her.
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我需要的仅仅是问她就好。
05:27
I realized that if I tried to fix it,
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我意识到如果我想要修复这一切,
05:29
I would miss it.
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我就会错过这一切。
05:32
So I just started to be with her,
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所以我决定守护在她身边。
不管情况变得怎样,
05:34
whatever that meant and whatever situation came up,
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05:37
just really listen to her.
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我需要去听她的想法。
05:40
If before I was resisting, then now I was surrendering,
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以前我会抗拒, 但之后我开始屈服,
05:45
giving up trying to control the uncontrollable
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放弃尝试去控制 那些不可控的东西。
05:47
and just being there in it with her.
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我就在那儿,和她在一起。
05:51
Time slowed down,
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时间放慢了脚步,
05:53
and the date was irrelevant.
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日期开始变得模糊。
我们设计了新的日常。
05:57
We developed a routine.
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05:59
Early each morning I would crawl into bed with her and sleep with her.
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每天早上我都会拱进 她的被窝和她一起。
我哥哥会 过来一起吃早饭,
06:03
My brother would come for breakfast
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06:04
and we'd be so glad to hear his car coming up the driveway.
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当听见他的车驶入车道, 我们会很开心。
06:07
So I'd help her up and take both her hands
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我就会握住她的双手, 扶她起来,
06:11
and help her walk to the kitchen.
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带她走到厨房。
06:13
She had this huge mug she made
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她有这样一个自己做的大马克杯,
06:17
she loved to drink her coffee out of,
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她喜欢把一大杯咖啡都喝掉,
06:19
and she loved Irish soda bread for breakfast.
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她也喜欢早餐的爱尔兰苏打面包。
06:23
Afterwards was the shower,
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之后就是洗澡,
这是她钟爱的环节。
06:25
and she loved this part.
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06:26
She loved the warm water,
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她享受温暖的水浴,
06:27
so I made this as indulgent as I could,
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我会尽量帮她放松,
06:31
like a spa.
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像做 spa 一样。
06:33
My sister would help sometimes.
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我的姐姐有时会来帮忙。
我们会快速准备好
06:35
We had warm towels
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06:37
and slippers ready immediately
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温暖的毛巾和拖鞋,
06:39
so she never got cold for a second.
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这样她就不会着凉。
06:42
I'd blow-dry her hair.
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我会吹干她的头发。
06:45
My brothers would come in the evenings and bring their kids,
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到了晚上, 哥哥们会带着他们的孩子来,
那是她一天当中最精彩的部分。
06:48
and that was the highlight of her day.
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一段时间以后,我们开始使用轮椅,
06:51
Over time, we started to use a wheelchair,
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她不再吃那么多,
06:54
and she didn't want to eat so much,
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06:55
and she used the tiniest little teacup we could find to drink her coffee.
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她使用我们能找到的 最小的茶杯来喝咖啡。
我一个人已经不足以支持她了,
07:03
I couldn't support her myself anymore,
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所以我们雇了一个助手 来帮助我为她洗澡。
07:05
so we hired an aide to help me with the showers.
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07:08
These simple daily activities
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这些简单的日常活动,
逐渐变成了一种神圣的仪式,
07:11
became our sacred ritual,
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07:13
and we repeated them day after day
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随着癌症的扩散,
07:15
as the cancer grew.
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我们日复一日的重复这些日常。
07:17
It was humbling and painful
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我们承受着痛苦和卑微,
07:19
and exactly where I wanted to be.
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但也正是我愿意经受的。
我们把这称为“美丽的痛楚“。
07:24
We called this time "the beautiful awful."
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07:28
She died on October 26, 2012.
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她死于2012年10月26日。
这是离她诊断出癌症 一年零三周之后。
07:32
It was a year and three weeks after her diagnosis.
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07:36
She was gone.
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她离开了。
07:41
My brothers, sister, and father and I
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我的哥哥们,姐姐,父亲还有我,
07:43
all came together in this supportive and attentive way.
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大家一起以这种支持 和关爱的方式一路走来。
07:47
It was as though our whole family dynamic
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那就好像是我们整个家庭的动力,
07:49
and all our established roles vanished
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突然我们所有的角色都消失了,
07:51
and we were just all together in this unknown,
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我们就一起面对这全新的未知,
07:54
feeling the same thing
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怀着相同的感受,
07:56
and taking care of each other.
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照顾彼此。
07:59
I'm so grateful for them.
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我真心感激他们。
作为一个大部分时间都独自 待在画室工作的人,
08:05
As someone who spends most of my time alone in a studio working,
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08:08
I had no idea that this kind of connection
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我以前对这种联系感
08:11
could be so important, so healing.
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如此重要,如此治愈的联系感, 毫无概念。
08:14
This was the most important thing.
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这是最重要的事情。
这就是我一直追寻的。
08:18
It was what I always wanted.
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在葬礼之后, 我就该回到我的画室了。
08:21
So after the funeral, it was time for me to go back to my studio.
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08:27
So I packed up my car and I drove back to Brooklyn,
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所以我就收拾好车, 开回了布鲁克林,
08:30
and painting is what I've always done, so that's what I did.
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绘画是我一直以来从事的, 也是我之后会一直做的。
08:34
And here's what happened.
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然后一些事情发生了:
我感到了身体中的释放感。
08:39
It's like a release of everything that was unraveling in me.
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08:45
That safe, very, very carefully rendered safe place
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那个我在其他画作中,
08:50
that I created in all my other paintings,
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精心创造出的安全之地,
08:53
it was a myth.
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烟消云散。
它不再起作用了。
08:55
It didn't work.
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08:57
And I was afraid, because I didn't want to paint anymore.
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我很害怕, 我不想再画下去了。
所以我跑进了小树林里。
09:03
So I went into the woods.
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09:04
I thought, I'll try that, going outside.
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我想着,尝试出去画。
09:08
I got my paints, and I wasn't a landscape painter,
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我带上颜料, 但我并非风景画家,
其实我什么画家也不是,
09:12
but I wasn't really much of any kind of painter at all,
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09:14
so I had no attachment, no expectation,
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没有附属感,没有期望感,
09:17
which allowed me to be reckless and free.
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这让我可以完全自由, 不计后果地创作。
09:20
I actually left one of these wet paintings
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我留了一副未干的画,
09:22
outside overnight
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在外面过夜,
把它放在了 小树林中一盏路灯的旁边。
09:25
next to a light in the woods.
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09:28
By the morning it was lacquered with bugs.
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等到第二天早上很多 虫子都被漆在画里了。
09:32
But I didn't care. It didn't matter. It didn't matter.
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但我并不关心, 我对此感到毫无所谓。
我把这些画都带回了我的画室,
09:35
I took all these paintings back to my studio,
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09:37
and scraped them, and carved into them,
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我在画上进行刮刻,
09:40
and poured paint thinner on them,
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我把涂料稀释剂倒在画上,
09:42
put more paint on top, drew on them.
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倒更多的染料在上面, 在顶层作画。
我毫无计划,
09:45
I had no plan,
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09:47
but I was watching what was happening.
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但我看到了发生的一切。
09:50
This is the one with all the bugs in it.
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这就是当时那幅有 好多小虫在里面的画。
09:53
I wasn't trying to represent a real space.
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我没有尝试去创作真实的空间。
是其中的混乱感和 不完整感让我感到着迷,
09:56
It was the chaos and the imperfections that were fascinating me,
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10:00
and something started to happen.
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随后一些事情发生了。
10:03
I got curious again.
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我的好奇心回来了。
10:06
This is another one from the woods.
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这是在小树林里的另一幅画。
10:10
There was a caveat now, though.
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不过现在多了一份解释。
我无法像以前一样 去控制我所画的。
10:12
I couldn't be controlling the paint like I used to.
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我需要去暗示,启发,
10:15
It had to be about implying and suggesting,
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而非解释,描述。
10:18
not explaining or describing.
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10:21
And that imperfect, chaotic, turbulent surface
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那不完美的,混沌的, 湍流的表面
给我们讲述了故事的经过。
10:26
is what told the story.
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10:30
I started to be as curious as I was when I was a student.
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我开始变得好奇, 就像我学生时代那样。
所以,我开始想把人物 放进这些绘画当中,
10:34
So the next thing was I wanted to put figures in these paintings, people,
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我喜欢这个新的环境,
10:38
and I loved this new environment,
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10:39
so I wanted to have both people and this atmosphere.
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我希望人物和这环境融为一体。
10:45
When the idea hit me of how to do this,
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当这种想法降临,
10:47
I got kind of nauseous and dizzy,
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我感到了恶心和眩晕,
10:50
which is really just adrenaline, probably,
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可能只是因为肾上腺素的原因,
10:53
but for me it's a really good sign.
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但这对我来说是一个好的迹象。
10:56
And so now I want to show you what I've been working on.
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所以,我现在想展示给 你们我最近从事的作品。
10:59
It's something I haven't shown yet, and it's like a preview, I guess,
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这是一些我还没来得及 展示的,我想,就把它当作
11:03
of my upcoming show,
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我即将到来的画展预告吧。
迄今为止,
11:05
what I have so far.
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11:08
Expansive space
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这广阔的空间,
而非孤立的浴室。
11:11
instead of the isolated bathtub.
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11:13
I'm going outside instead of inside.
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我要出去,而非进来。
11:17
Loosening control,
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放开控制感,
11:19
savoring the imperfections,
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体味不完整,
11:21
allowing the --
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允许-
允许那些不完整。
11:24
allowing the imperfections.
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11:27
And in that imperfection,
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在那些不完整中,
11:29
you can find a vulnerability.
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你能找寻到脆弱。
11:31
I could feel my deepest intention, what matters most to me,
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我能感知到我最深处 的意图,对我最重要的,
是那些发生在开阔空间 中的,毫无抵抗和控制的,
11:38
that human connection
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11:40
that can happen in a space where there's no resisting or controlling.
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人与人之间的联系。
11:45
I want to make paintings about that.
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我想要对此作画。
11:50
So here's what I learned.
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这就是我学到的。
11:53
We're all going to have big losses in our lives,
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我们都会经历人生中的重创,
也许是一份工作,事业,
11:57
maybe a job or a career,
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关系,爱,我们的青春。
11:59
relationships, love, our youth.
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12:03
We're going to lose our health,
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我们终究丧失健康,
12:05
people we love.
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我们爱的人。
12:08
These kinds of losses are out of our control.
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这些失去都不是 我们能控制的。
12:10
They're unpredictable,
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它们是无法预测的,
12:12
and they bring us to our knees.
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它们让我们跪倒在地,
12:15
And so I say, let them.
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所以我说,让它们来吧。
12:18
Fall to your knees. Be humbled.
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跪倒在地,变得谦逊。
12:22
Let go of trying to change it
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我们应该放弃改变它,
12:25
or even wanting it to be different.
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或是希望它变得不同。
12:27
It just is.
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让它那样吧。
在那种时刻,
12:31
And then there's space,
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12:32
and in that space feel your vulnerability,
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尝试感知你的脆弱,
12:35
what matters most to you,
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去想对你最重要的事,
12:37
your deepest intention.
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你心底的意图。
12:40
And be curious to connect
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抱着好奇的心里,
12:43
to what and who is really here,
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与周围活生生的事物和人,
12:47
awake and alive.
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联系起来。
这就是我们所需要的。
12:50
It's what we all want.
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12:52
Let's take the opportunity to find something beautiful
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让我们把握机会, 去发现那些存在于
12:56
in the unknown, in the unpredictable,
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未知,不可预测,
13:00
and even in the awful.
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甚至可怕的事物中的美吧!
13:03
Thank you.
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谢谢。
13:04
(Applause)
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(掌声)
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