Daniel Libeskind's 17 words of architectural inspiration

121,702 views ・ 2009-07-01

TED


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Translator: Helena Bedalli Reviewer: Dita Bytyci
00:12
I'll start with my favorite muse, Emily Dickinson,
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Po filloj me muzen time te preferuar, Emily Dickinson,
00:15
who said that wonder is not knowledge, neither is it ignorance.
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qe tha se mrekullia nuk eshte dituri, por as injorance.
00:19
It's something which is suspended
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Eshte dicka qe qendron
00:21
between what we believe we can be,
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midis asaj qe besojme qe mund te jemi,
00:23
and a tradition we may have forgotten.
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dhe tradites, qe mund ta kemi harruar.
00:25
And I think, when I listen to these incredible people here,
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Dhe mendoj, kur degjoj keta njerez te jashtzakonshem ketu,
00:28
I've been so inspired -- so many incredible ideas, so many visions.
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me kane frymezuar--kaq shume ide, vizione.
00:32
And yet, when I look at the environment outside,
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Por, kur veshtron ambientin jashte,
00:36
you see how resistant architecture is to change.
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mund te shohesh sa e veshtire eshte per arkitekturen te ndryshoje.
00:38
You see how resistant it is to those very ideas.
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Ju e shihni veshtiresine tek po keto ide.
00:41
We can think them out. We can create incredible things.
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Mund te mendojme rreth tyre. Mund te krijojme gjera te jashtezakonshme.
00:44
And yet, at the end,
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Dhe prape, ne fund te fundit,
00:46
it's so hard to change a wall.
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eshte kaq veshtire te ndryshosh nje mur.
00:48
We applaud the well-mannered box.
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Nje kuti e edukuar i pelqen te gjitheve.
00:51
But to create a space that never existed is what interests me;
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Por ajo qe me intereson mua eshte krijimi i nje hapesire qe s'ka ekzistuar me pare;
00:54
to create something that has never been,
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te krijosh dicka qe nuk ka qene me pare,
00:57
a space that we have never entered except in our minds and our spirits.
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nje hapesire qe s'kemi hyre ndonjehere, pervec se me mendje e shpirt.
01:00
And I think that's really what architecture is based on.
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Dhe, mendoj, se tamam mbi kete bazohet arkitektura.
01:03
Architecture is not based on concrete
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Arkitektura nuk bazohet mbi beton
01:05
and steel and the elements of the soil.
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e celik dhe karakteristikat e tokes.
01:07
It's based on wonder.
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Bazohet mbi mrekulline.
01:09
And that wonder is really what has created the greatest cities,
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Dhe kjo mrekulli eshte ajo qe ka krijuar qytetet me te famshme,
01:12
the greatest spaces that we have had.
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hapsirat me te mrekullueshme qe kemi pasur.
01:14
And I think that is indeed what architecture is. It is a story.
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Kjo eshte arkitektura per mua. Eshte nje histori.
01:18
By the way, it is a story that is told through
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Midis te tjerave, nje histori e treguar nepermjet
01:21
its hard materials.
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materialeve te forta te ndertimit.
01:23
But it is a story of effort and struggle
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Por, eshte histori e perpjekjes dhe luftes
01:25
against improbabilities.
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kunder pangjashmerise.
01:27
If you think of the great buildings, of the cathedrals, of the temples,
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Nese mendoni per ndertesat e medha, katedralet, tempujt,
01:29
of the pyramids, of pagodas,
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piramidat, pagodat,
01:31
of cities in India and beyond,
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qytetet indiane e me tutje,
01:34
you think of how incredible this is that that was realized
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arrin te kuptosh sa e mrekullueshme eshte qe jane realizuar
01:37
not by some abstract idea, but by people.
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jo nga ide abstrakte, por nga njerezit.
01:40
So, anything that has been made can be unmade.
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Tani, gjithe kjo qe eshte ndertuar mund te shkaterrohet.
01:42
Anything that has been made can be made better.
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Cdo gje qe eshte bere, mund te ribehet me mire.
01:45
There it is: the things that I really believe
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Kjo eshte: gjerat ne te cilat une besoj vertet
01:47
are of important architecture.
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jane te nje arkitekture te rendesishme.
01:49
These are the dimensions that I like to work with.
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Keto jane dimensionet qe me pelqen te punoj.
01:51
It's something very personal.
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Eshte dicka shume personale.
01:53
It's not, perhaps, the dimensions appreciated by art critics
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Ndoshta, jo dimensionet qe pelqejne kritiket e artit
01:55
or architecture critics or city planners.
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ose te arkitektures ose projektuesit e qyteteve.
01:57
But I think these are the necessary oxygen
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Por, une mendoj, keto jane oksigjeni i nevojshem
02:00
for us to live in buildings, to live in cities,
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qe ne te jetojme ne ndertesa, te jetojme ne qytete,
02:02
to connect ourselves in a social space.
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te lidhemi ne hapesiren sociale.
02:05
And I therefore believe that optimism is what drives architecture forward.
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Dhe besoj, se optimizmi eshte ajo qe e con arkitekturen perpara.
02:08
It's the only profession where you have to believe in the future.
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Eshte i vetmi profesion qe duhet te besoni ne te ardhmen.
02:12
You can be a general, a politician, an economist who is depressed,
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Mund te jesh nje gjeneral, nje politikan, nje ekonomist depresiv,
02:16
a musician in a minor key, a painter in dark colors.
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muzikant me shperndarje te vogel, piktor i toneve te erreta.
02:19
But architecture is that complete ecstasy that the future can be better.
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Por arkitektura eshte ajo ekstaze komplete qe e ardhmja mund te jete me e bukur.
02:24
And it is that belief that I think drives society.
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Dhe, ky besim e con shoqerine perpara.
02:27
And today we have a kind of evangelical pessimism all around us.
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Sot, ne kemi nje lloj pesimizmi evangjelist rreth nesh.
02:30
And yet it is in times like this
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E pra, jane kohe si keto
02:32
that I think architecture can thrive with big ideas,
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qe mendoj se arkitektura mund te lulezoje me ide te mrekullueshme,
02:35
ideas that are not small. Think of the great cities.
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ide qe s'jane te vogla. Mendoni qytetet e medha.
02:38
Think of the Empire State Building, the Rockefeller Center.
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Mendoni Empire State Building, Rockefeller Center.
02:40
They were built in times that were
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Ata u ndertuan ne kohe qe ishin
02:42
not really the best of times in a certain way.
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jo kohet me te mira, ne njefare menyre.
02:44
And yet that energy and power of architecture
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Dhe prape energjia dhe fuqia e kesaj arkitekture
02:48
has driven an entire social and political space that these buildings occupy.
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ka drejtuar hapesiren e tere sociale dhe publike qe zene keto ndertesa.
02:53
So again, I am a believer in the expressive.
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Prape, besoj ne te shprehurit.
02:55
I have never been a fan of the neutral.
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Asnjehere s'kam perkrahur neutralen.
02:58
I don't like neutrality in life, in anything.
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S'me pelqen neutraliteti ne jete, ne asgje.
03:00
I think expression.
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Une mendoj ne termat e shprehjes.
03:02
And it's like espresso coffee, you know, you take the essence of the coffee.
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Dhe eshte si kafe ekspres, qe merr esencen e kafes.
03:04
That's what expression is.
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Kjo eshte shprehja.
03:06
It's been missing in much of the architecture,
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Mungon ne pjesen me te madhe te arkitektures.
03:08
because we think architecture is the realm of the neutered,
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sepse ne mendojme qe arkitektura eshte ne sferen e neutralitetit,
03:12
the realm of the kind of a state that has no opinion,
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ne nje gjendje te lire te mendimit
03:16
that has no value.
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qe s'ka vlere.
03:18
And yet, I believe it is the expression --
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Dhe prape, une besoj ne shprehjen--
03:20
expression of the city, expression of our own space --
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shprehjen e qytetit, shprehjen e hapesires sone--
03:23
that gives meaning to architecture.
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qe i jep kuptimin arkitektures.
03:25
And, of course, expressive spaces are not mute.
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Dhe, natyrisht, hapsirat shprehese nuk jane pa ze.
03:28
Expressive spaces are not spaces
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Hapesirat shprehese nuk jane ato
03:30
that simply confirm what we already know.
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qe thjeshte konfirmojne ate qe e dime tashme.
03:32
Expressive spaces may disturb us.
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Hapesirat shprehese mund te na shqetesojne.
03:34
And I think that's also part of life.
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Dhe, mendoj qe kjo eshte pjese e jetes.
03:36
Life is not just an anesthetic to make us smile,
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Jeta nuk eshte vetem anestezik qe te ben te buzeqeshesh.
03:39
but to reach out across the abyss of history,
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Por edhe te shfaqesh ne thellesite e historise
03:42
to places we have never been,
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drejt vendeve ku s'kemi qene ndonjehere,
03:44
and would have perhaps been, had we not been so lucky.
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e ndoshta, nuk do te kishim qene, po te mos kishim fat.
03:47
So again, radical versus conservative.
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Dhe prape, krahasuar me konservatoret radikale.
03:50
Radical, what does it mean? It's something which is rooted,
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Radikale, ne c'kuptim? Ne kuptimin qe dicka ka rrenje.
03:53
and something which is rooted deep in a tradition.
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Rrenje te thella ne traditen.
03:55
And I think that is what architecture is, it's radical.
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Une mendoj qe kjo eshte arkitektura, radikale.
03:58
It's not just a conservation in formaldehyde
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Nuk eshte per te ruajtur format e vdekura
04:00
of dead forms.
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ne formalin.
04:02
It is actually a living connection
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Eshte per nje lidhje te gjalle e reale
04:04
to the cosmic event that we are part of,
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me eventin kozmik pjese e se ciles jemi,
04:07
and a story that is certainly ongoing.
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dhe nje histori qe eshte ne zhvillim.
04:09
It's not something that has a good ending or a bad ending.
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Nuk eshte dicka me rezultat te mire apo te keq.
04:12
It's actually a story in which our acts themselves
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Ne realitet eshte nje histori ku veprimet tona
04:15
are pushing the story in a particular way.
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e shtyjne historine ne nje menyre te vecante.
04:17
So again I am a believer in the radical architecture.
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Pra edhe njehere besoj ne arkitekturen radikale.
04:20
You know the Soviet architecture of that building
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E dini qe arkitektura sovjetike e kesaj ndertese
04:22
is the conservation.
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eshte ruajtja.
04:24
It's like the old Las Vegas used to be.
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Eshte sic ka qene Las Vegas i vjeter.
04:26
It's about conserving emotions, conserving the traditions
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Eshte ruajtja e emocioneve, e traditave
04:29
that have obstructed the mind in moving forward
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qe e pengon mendjen te shkoje perpara
04:31
and of course what is radical is to confront them.
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dhe pa dyshim eshte radikale t'i kundervihesh atyre.
04:34
And I think our architecture is a confrontation
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Mendoj qe arkitektura eshte konfrontim
04:36
with our own senses.
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me senset tona.
04:38
Therefore I believe it should not be cool.
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Prandaj mendoj qe nuk duhet te jete e ftohte.
04:40
There is a lot of appreciation for the kind of cool architecture.
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E pelqejne shume arkitekturen e ftohte.
04:44
I've always been an opponent of it. I think emotion is needed.
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Une kam qene gjithnje ne kundershtim. Mendoj qe emocioni duhet.
04:47
Life without emotion would really not be life.
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Jeta pa emocion nuk do te ishte jete.
04:50
Even the mind is emotional.
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Bile dhe mendja eshte emocionale.
04:52
There is no reason which does not take a position
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Nuk ka arsye qe nuk merr pozicion
04:54
in the ethical sphere, in the philosophical mystery of what we are.
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ne sferen etike, mbi misterin filozofik te te qenit.
04:58
So I think emotion is a dimension
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Une mendoj, emocioni eshte nje dimension
05:01
that is important to introduce into city space, into city life.
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qe ka rendesi te paraqitet ne hapesiren dhe jeten e qytetit.
05:05
And of course, we are all about the struggle of emotions.
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Natyrisht, ne jemi per nje beteje emocionesh.
05:08
And I think that is what makes the world a wondrous place.
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Dhe mendoj se e ben boten nje vend te mahnitshem.
05:11
And of course, the confrontation of the cool, the unemotional with emotion,
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Pa dyshim, konfrontimi i te ftohtes, joemocionalja me emocionin,
05:15
is a conversation that I think
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eshte nje bisede qe mendoj
05:17
cities themselves have fostered.
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qe vete qytetet e kane inkurajuar.
05:19
I think that is the progress of cities.
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Eshte zhvillimi i qyteteve.
05:21
It's not only the forms of cities,
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Jo vetem forma e tyre,
05:23
but the fact that they incarnate emotions,
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por fakti qe ata misherojne emocione,
05:25
not just of those who build them,
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jo vetem te atyre qe i ndertuan,
05:27
but of those who live there as well.
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por te atyre qe jetojne aty, po ashtu.
05:29
Inexplicable versus understood. You know, too often we want to understand everything.
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E pashpjegueshme kundrejt e kuptueshme.Shume shpesh ne duam te kuptojme gjithcka.
05:32
But architecture is not the language of words.
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Por arkitektura nuk eshte gjuhe fjalesh.
05:35
It's a language. But it is not a language that can be reduced
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Eshte nje gjuhe. Por jo gjuhe qe mund te reduktohet
05:39
to a series of programmatic notes that we can verbally write.
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ne seri shenimesh te programuara qe mund t'i shkruajme me fjale.
05:42
Too many buildings that you see outside that are so banal
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Shume ndertesa qe shihni qe jane aq te rendomta
05:44
tell you a story, but the story is very short,
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ju thone nje histori, por ajo eshte shume e shkurter,
05:47
which says, "We have no story to tell you."
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qe nenkupton, "Ne s'kemi asgje per t'ju thene."
05:49
(Laughter)
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(te qeshura)
05:50
So the important thing actually,
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Pra, gjeja kryesore
05:52
is to introduce the actual architectural dimensions,
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eshte te paraqesesh dimensionet arkitekturale
05:55
which might be totally inexplicable in words,
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qe mund te jene krejt te pashpjegueshme me fjale,
05:58
because they operate in proportions,
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sepse ato shprehen ne proporcione,
06:01
in materials, in light.
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materiale, drite.
06:03
They connect themselves into various sources,
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Ato lidhen ne burime te ndryshme,
06:06
into a kind of complex vector matrix
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ne nje lloj matriksi vektorial te komplikuar
06:08
that isn't really frontal
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qe s'eshte ballor
06:11
but is really embedded in the lives,
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por i nderthurur ne jetet,
06:13
and in the history of a city, and of a people.
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dhe historine e nje qyteti dhe nje popullate.
06:16
So again, the notion that a building should just be explicit
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Nocioni qe nje ndertese duhet te jete e qarte
06:19
I think is a false notion,
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mendoj eshte fallco,
06:21
which has reduced architecture into banality.
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dhe qe e ka kthyer arkitekturen ne nje gje te rendomte.
06:23
Hand versus the computer.
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Dora kundrejt kompjuterit.
06:25
Of course, what would we be without computers?
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Natyrisht, c'do te ishim pa kompjuterat?
06:27
Our whole practice depends on computing.
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E gjithe puna jone varet nga kompjuterat.
06:29
But the computer should not just be the glove of the hand;
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Por, kompjuteri s'duhet te jete doreze per doren;
06:33
the hand should really be the driver of the computing power.
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dora duhet te jete ajo qe drejton fuqine e kompjuterit.
06:37
Because I believe that the hand
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Sepse besoj qe dora
06:39
in all its primitive, in all its physiological obscurity,
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sado primitive, sado e pakuptueshme fiziologjikisht,
06:44
has a source, though the source is unknown,
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ka nje burim, qe edhe pse eshte i panjohur,
06:47
though we don't have to be mystical about it.
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s'duhet te behemi mistike,
06:49
We realize that the hand has been given us
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E kuptojme qe dora na eshte dhene
06:52
by forces that are beyond our own autonomy.
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nga forca pertej autonomise sone.
06:55
And I think when I draw drawings
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Dhe mendoj kur bej vizatime
06:58
which may imitate the computer, but are not computer drawings --
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qe mund te imitojne kompjuterin, por s'jane bere me kompjuter--
07:01
drawings that can come from sources
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keto vizatime qe dalin nga burime
07:03
that are completely not known, not normal, not seen,
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krejt te panjohura, jo te zakonshme, te papara,
07:07
yet the hand -- and that's what I really, to all of you who are working --
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dora-- kjo eshte per te gjithe ju qe punoni--
07:11
how can we make the computer respond to our hand
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si te bejme kompjuterin t'i pergjigjet dores
07:15
rather than the hand responding to the computer.
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me teper se dora t'i pergjigjet kompjuterit.
07:18
I think that's part of what the complexity of architecture is.
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Mendoj qe kjo eshte nje pjese e kompleksitetit te arkitektures.
07:22
Because certainly we have gotten used to the propaganda
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Sepse ne jemi mesuar me propaganden
07:26
that the simple is the good. But I don't believe it.
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qe e thjeshta eshte e mire. Por une s'e besoj.
07:28
Listening to all of you, the complexity of thought,
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Duke ju degjuar te gjithe ju, kompleksiteti i mendimit,
07:31
the complexity of layers of meaning is overwhelming.
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kompleksiteti i shtresave te mendimit eshte shume i madh.
07:34
And I think we shouldn't shy away in architecture,
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Une mendoj qe ne arkitekture nuk duhet te terhiqemi.
07:37
You know, brain surgery, atomic theory,
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E dini kirurgjia cerebrale, teoria atomike,
07:40
genetics, economics
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gjenetika, ekonomia,
07:43
are complex complex fields.
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jane fusha jashzakonisht komplekse.
07:45
There is no reason that architecture should shy away
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Nuk ka arsye qe arkitektura te terhiqet
07:47
and present this illusory world of the simple.
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dhe te paraqese boten iluzionuese te se thjeshtes.
07:50
It is complex. Space is complex.
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Eshte komplekse. Hapesira eshte komplekse.
07:52
Space is something that folds out of itself into completely new worlds.
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Hapsira eshte dicka qe shpalos vetveten ne terma krejt te reja.
07:56
And as wondrous as it is,
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Dhe, kaq e mahnitshme sa eshte
07:58
it cannot be reduced to a kind of simplification
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nuk mund te reduktohet ne nje loj thjeshtezimi
08:01
that we have often come to be admired.
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qe shpesh admirohet.
08:03
And yet, our lives are complex.
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Jetet tona jane komplekse.
08:05
Our emotions are complex.
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Emocionet jane komplekse.
08:07
Our intellectual desires are complex.
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Deshirat intelektuale jane komplekse.
08:09
So I do believe that architecture as I see it
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Besoj qe arkitektura sic e shoh
08:12
needs to mirror that complexity in every single space that we have,
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duhet te pasqyroje kete kompleksitet ne cdo hapesire qe kemi,
08:16
in every intimacy that we possess.
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ne cdo maredhenie te ngushte qe kemi.
08:18
Of course that means that architecture is political.
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Kjo do te thote qe arkitektura eshte politike.
08:21
The political is not an enemy of architecture.
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Ajo nuk eshte armik per arkitekturen.
08:23
The politeama is the city. It's all of us together.
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"Politeia" eshte qyteti. Jemi ne te gjithe.
08:26
And I've always believed that the act of architecture,
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Gjithmone kam besuar qe ajo qe ben arkitektura,
08:28
even a private house, when somebody else will see it, is a political act,
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edhe ne nje shtepi private, kur do te shihet nga nje njeri tjeter, eshte nje akt politik,
08:32
because it will be visible to others.
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sepse do te shihet nga te tjeret.
08:34
And we live in a world which is connecting us more and more.
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Ne jetojme ne nje bote qe na lidhe gjithnje e me shume.
08:36
So again, the evasion of that sphere,
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Pra, perseri, per te shpetuar kete sfere,
08:40
which has been so endemic to that sort of pure architecture,
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qe ka qene kaq e perhapur ne tipin e arkitektures se paster
08:43
the autonomous architecture that is just an abstract object
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arkitekturen autonome qe eshte vetem nje objekt abstrakt,
08:45
has never appealed to me.
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nuk me ka terhequr ndonjehere.
08:47
And I do believe that this interaction
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Dhe, besoj, qe kjo maredhenie
08:50
with the history, with history that is often very difficult,
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me historine, qe eshte shpesh shume e veshtire,
08:54
to grapple with it, to create
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ta kapesh ate, te krijosh
08:56
a position that is beyond our normal expectations and to create a critique.
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nje pozicion qe eshte pertej shpresave normale, dhe te gjenerosh nje kritike.
09:02
Because architecture is also the asking of questions.
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Sepse arkitektura po ashtu ben pyetje.
09:04
It's not only the giving of answers.
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Jo vetem jep pergjigje.
09:06
It's also, just like life, the asking of questions.
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Eshte ashtu si dhe jeta, qe ben pyetje.
09:09
Therefore it is important that it be real.
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Prandaj eshte e rendesishme qe te jete e vertete.
09:11
You know we can simulate almost anything.
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E dini qe mund te simulojme pothuaj cdo gje.
09:13
But the one thing that can be ever simulated
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Por e vetmja qe nuk mund te simulohet
09:15
is the human heart, the human soul.
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eshte zemra e njeriut, shpirti njerezor.
09:18
And architecture is so closely intertwined with it
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Dhe arkitektura eshte shume e nderthurur me te
09:20
because we are born somewhere and we die somewhere.
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sepse ne lindim diku dhe vdesim diku.
09:23
So the reality of architecture is visceral. It's not intellectual.
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E verteta e arkitektures eshte e brendshme. Jo intelektuale.
09:27
It's not something that comes to us from books and theories.
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Jo dicka qe vjen nga librat dhe teorite.
09:30
It's the real that we touch -- the door, the window,
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Eshte ajo qe prekim --dera, dritarja,
09:34
the threshold, the bed --
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pragu, krevati---
09:36
such prosaic objects. And yet,
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objekte kaq prozaike. Dhe prape,
09:38
I try, in every building, to take that virtual world,
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perpiqem ne cdo ndertese, te marr nga bota virtuale,
09:40
which is so enigmatic and so rich,
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qe eshte kaq enigmatike dhe e pasur,
09:43
and create something in the real world.
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dhe te krijoj dicka ne boten reale.
09:45
Create a space for an office,
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Nje hapesire zyre,
09:47
a space of sustainability
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nje hapesire te qendrueshme
09:49
that really works between that virtuality
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qe punon vertet midis virtuales
09:52
and yet can be realized as something real.
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dhe mund te realizohet si dicka reale.
09:54
Unexpected versus habitual.
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E papritshmja kundrejt te zakonshmes.
09:56
What is a habit? It's just a shackle for ourselves.
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Cfare eshte zakoni? Eshte nje prange per veten tone.
09:59
It's a self-induced poison.
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Eshte nje helm i vet-detyruar.
10:01
So the unexpected is always unexpected.
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Pra e papritura eshte gjithnje e papritur.
10:03
You know, it's true, the cathedrals, as unexpected,
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Eshte e vertete, katedralet, sa te papritshme,
10:06
will always be unexpected.
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do te jene gjithnje te papritshme.
10:08
You know Frank Gehry's buildings, they will continue to be unexpected in the future.
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Ndertesat e Frank Gehry, do te vazhdojne te jene surprizuese ne te ardhmen.
10:11
So not the habitual architecture that instills in us
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Pra, jo arkitektura e zakonshme qe na ka rrenjosur
10:14
the false sort of stability,
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sensin fallco te stabilitetit
10:16
but an architecture that is full of tension,
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por nje arkitekture qe eshte plot tension,
10:19
an architecture that goes beyond itself
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qe shkon pertej vetvetes
10:22
to reach a human soul and a human heart,
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per te arritur shpirtin njerezor e zemren njerezore,
10:24
and that breaks out of the shackles of habits.
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dhe qe thyen prangat e zakonit.
10:27
And of course habits are enforced by architecture.
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Natyrisht zakonet perforcohen nga arkitektura.
10:30
When we see the same kind of architecture
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Kur shohim te njejtin tip arkitekture,
10:32
we become immured in that world of those angles,
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mesohemi me kete lloj hapsire te varur ne keto kende,
10:35
of those lights, of those materials.
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ne keto drita e keto materiale.
10:37
We think the world really looks like our buildings.
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Ne mendojme qe bota duket vertet si ndertesat.
10:40
And yet our buildings are pretty much limited by the techniques and wonders
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Dhe prape ndertesat jane te limituara nga teknikat dhe mrekullite
10:44
that have been part of them.
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qe jane pjese e tyre.
10:46
So again, the unexpected which is also the raw.
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Ja pra, e papritshmja qe eshte po ashtu e paperpunuar.
10:49
And I often think of the raw and the refined.
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Mendoj shpesh per ate qe eshte e paperpunuar dhe ate qe eshte e perpunuar.
10:51
What is raw? The raw, I would say
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Cfare do te thote e paperpunuar? Une do te thoja
10:53
is the naked experience, untouched by luxury,
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qe eshte eksperience e paster, e paprekur nga salltanetet,
10:56
untouched by expensive materials,
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nga materialet e shtrenjta,
10:58
untouched by the kind of refinement
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e paprekur nga keto rafinime
11:00
that we associate with high culture.
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qe shoqerizohen me kulturen e larte.
11:03
So the rawness, I think, in space,
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Pra, une mendoj,
11:06
the fact that sustainability can actually, in the future
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fakti qe qendrueshmeria mund, ne te ardhmen
11:09
translate into a raw space,
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te perkthehet ne hapesire te pare,
11:11
a space that isn't decorated,
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nje hapesire e padekoruar,
11:13
a space that is not mannered in any source,
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nje hapesire e pamanipuluar ne ndonje menyre,
11:16
but a space that might be cool in terms of its temperature,
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por hapesire qe mund te jete e ftohte ne termat e temperatures,
11:20
might be refractive to our desires.
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qe mund te jete e pabindur ndaj deshirave tona.
11:23
A space that doesn't always follow us
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Nje hapesire qe nuk na ndjek gjithnje
11:26
like a dog that has been trained to follow us,
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si nje qen qe eshte trajnuar te na ndjeke,
11:29
but moves ahead into directions of demonstrating
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por ecen perpara ne drejtime qe tregon
11:32
other possibilities, other experiences,
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mundesi te tjera, eksperienca te tjera
11:34
that have never been part of the vocabulary of architecture.
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qe nuk kane qene ndonjehere pjese e fjalorit te arkitektures.
11:39
And of course that juxtaposition is of great interest to me
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Dhe per mua natyrisht ky kontrast eshte shume interesant
11:42
because it creates a kind of a spark of new energy.
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sepse krijon nje flash te nje energjie te re.
11:46
And so I do like something which is pointed, not blunt,
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Me pelqen dicka qe vihet ne dukje, jo e shperndare,
11:49
something which is focused on reality,
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dicka qe eshte e fokusuar ne realitet,
11:52
something that has the power, through its leverage,
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dicka qe ne saje te influences, ka fuqine
11:55
to transform even a very small space.
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te transformoje edhe nje hapsire shume te vogel.
11:57
So architecture maybe is not so big, like science,
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Pra, ndoshta arkitektura nuk eshte aq madhe sa shkenca
12:00
but through its focal point
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por, me piken e saj te fokusimit
12:03
it can leverage in an Archimedian way
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mund te influencoje ne menyren e Arkimedit
12:05
what we think the world is really about.
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perceptimin qe kemi per boten.
12:07
And often it takes just a building
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Shpesh mjafton nje ndertese e vetme
12:09
to change our experience of what could be done, what has been done,
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per te ndryshuar eksperiencen tone te asaj mund te behet ose qe eshte bere,
12:13
how the world has remained both in between stability and instability.
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sesi bota ka qendruar ne mes te te dyjave te stabilitetit dhe paqendrueshmerise.
12:18
And of course buildings have their shapes.
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Pa dyshim, ndertesat kane format e tyre.
12:21
Those shapes are difficult to change.
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Keto forma jane te veshtira per t'u ndryshuar.
12:23
And yet, I do believe that in every social space,
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Une besoj qe ne cdo hapesire sociale,
12:25
in every public space,
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ne cdo hapesire publike,
12:27
there is a desire to communicate more
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ekziston deshira per te komunikuar me shume
12:29
than just that blunt thought, that blunt technique,
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sesa nje mendim te qete.
12:33
but something that pinpoints, and can point in various directions
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por dicka qe lokalizohet, dhe drejtohet ne drejtime te ndryshme
12:37
forward, backward, sideways and around.
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perpara, prapa, anash dhe rreth e rrotull.
12:40
So that is indeed what is memory.
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Pra, kjo eshte kujtesa.
12:43
So I believe that my main interest is to memory.
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Mendoj qe interesi im kryesor eshte kujtesa.
12:47
Without memory we would be amnesiacs.
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Pa kujtese do te ishim amneziake.
12:49
We would not know which way we were going,
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Nuk do te dinim ne c'rruge po shkonim,
12:51
and why we are going where we're going.
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dhe pse po shkonim atje ku po shkonim.
12:53
So I've been never interested in the forgettable reuse,
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Nuk me ka interesuar ndonjehere riciklimi i parendesishem,
12:58
rehashing of the same things over and over again,
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riperdorja e te njejtave gjera prape e prape,
13:01
which, of course, get accolades of critics.
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gje e cila, natyrisht, shperblehet nga kritiket.
13:03
Critics like the performance to be repeated again and again the same way.
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Kritiket pelqejne interpretimin qe perseritet ne te njejten menyre.
13:07
But I rather play something
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Por une me mire luaj dicka
13:09
completely unheard of,
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te padegjuar ndonjehere,
13:11
and even with flaws,
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dhe bile me gabime,
13:13
than repeat the same thing over and over which has been hollowed
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sesa te perseris te njejten gje prape e prape, e cila eshte gerryer
13:15
by its meaninglessness.
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nga mungesa e kuptimit.
13:17
So again, memory is the city, memory is the world.
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Dhe prape, kujtesa eshte qyteti, eshte bota.
13:20
Without the memory there would be no story to tell.
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Pa kujtese s'do te kete histori per te treguar.
13:22
There would be nowhere to turn.
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Nuk do te ishte nje vend per t'u kthyer.
13:24
The memorable, I think, is really our world, what we think the world is.
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Ajo qe eshte e paharrueshme per mua, eshte bota jone, ashtu sic e mendojme.
13:28
And it's not only our memory,
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Dhe s'eshte vetem memorja.
13:30
but those who remember us,
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but ato qe na e kujtojne,
13:33
which means that architecture is not mute.
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qe do te thote qe arkitektura nuk eshte e heshtur.
13:35
It's an art of communication.
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Eshte nje art komunikimi.
13:37
It tells a story. The story can reach into obscure desires.
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Tregon nje histori. Historia arrin ne deshira te erreta.
13:41
It can reach into sources that are not explicitly available.
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Mund te arrije ne burime jo shprehimisht ne dispozicion.
13:44
It can reach into millennia
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Mund te arrije mijevjecare
13:47
that have been buried,
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qe kane qene varrosur,
13:49
and return them in a just and unexpected equity.
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dhe t'i ktheje ata me nje kapital te papritur.
13:53
So again, I think the notion that
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Prape, ideja qe
13:55
the best architecture is silent has never appealed to me.
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arkitektura me e mire eshte e heshtur s'me ka pelqyer.
13:59
Silence maybe is good for a cemetery but not for a city.
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Heshtja mund te jete e mire po ne nje varreze, jo per nje qytet.
14:02
Cities should be full of vibrations, full of sound, full of music.
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Qytetet duhet te jene plot dridhje, plot zera, plot muzike.
14:05
And that indeed is the architectural mission
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Ky eshte misioni i arkitektures
14:07
that I believe is important,
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qe mendoj eshte kryesor,
14:09
is to create spaces that are vibrant,
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eshte te krijoje hapsira ngazelluese,
14:11
that are pluralistic,
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pluraliste,
14:13
that can transform the most prosaic activities,
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qe mund te transformojne aktivitetet me prozaike,
14:16
and raise them to a completely different expectation.
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dhe t'i ngrene ato ne nje shprese krejt tjeter.
14:18
Create a shopping center, a swimming place
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Te krijosh nje qender tregetare, nje pishine
14:20
that is more like a museum than like entertainment.
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me te ngjashem me nje muzeum sesa vend argetimi.
14:23
And these are our dreams.
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Keto jane endrat tona.
14:25
And of course risk. I think architecture should be risky.
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Natyrisht ka rrezik. Mendoj arkitektura duhet te mare ne sy rrezikun.
14:29
You know it costs a lot of money and so on, but yes,
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E dini qe kushton shume dhe te tjera, por
14:31
it should not play it safe.
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nuk duhet te jete pa rrezik.
14:33
It should not play it safe, because if it plays it safe
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Nese je krejt i sigurt,
14:36
it's not moving us in a direction that we want to be.
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nuk na con ne ate drejtim qe duam te shkojme.
14:40
And I think, of course,
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Dhe mendoj, natyrisht,
14:42
risk is what underlies the world.
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rreziku eshte ne bazen e botes.
14:44
World without risk would not be worth living.
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Bota pa rrezik nuk do t'ja vlente te jetohej.
14:47
So yes, I do believe that the risk we take in every building.
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Pra, besoj qe marrim ne sy rrezikun ne cdo ndertese.
14:51
Risks to create spaces that have never been cantilevered to that extent.
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Rrezik per te krijuar hapesira qe nuk kane qene te spikatura.
14:55
Risks of spaces that have never been
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Rrezikun e hapesirave qe nuk kane qene
14:57
so dizzying,
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kaq marramendese
15:00
as they should be, for a pioneering city.
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sic duhet te jene ne nje qytet pioner.
15:03
Risks that really move architecture
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Rreziqe qe vertet e levizin arkitekturen
15:06
even with all its flaws, into a space which is much better
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pavaresisht nga gabimet, drejt nje hapesire shume me te mire
15:09
that the ever again repeated
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qe nuk perseritet vazhdimisht
15:11
hollowness of a ready-made thing.
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dhe zbrazet nga gjerat ne dispozion.
15:14
And of course that is finally what I believe architecture to be.
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Kjo eshte ajo qe besoj se duhet te jete arkitektura.
15:17
It's about space. It's not about fashion.
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Eshte hapesira. Nuk eshte mode.
15:19
It's not about decoration.
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Jo per dekoracion.
15:21
It's about creating with minimal means
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Eshte te krijosh kushte minimale
15:23
something which can not be repeated,
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dicka te paperseritshme,
15:26
cannot be simulated in any other sphere.
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dhe jo te simulueshme
15:28
And there of course is the space that we need to breathe,
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Eshte hapesira qe na duhet te marrim fryme,
15:32
is the space we need to dream.
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eshte hapesira qe na duhet te enderrojme
15:34
These are the spaces that are
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Keto jane hapesirat qe
15:36
not just luxurious spaces for some of us,
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nuk jane hapesira luksi per disa nga ne,
15:39
but are important for everybody in this world.
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por jane te rendesishme per cdo njeri ne kete bote.
15:41
So again, it's not about the changing fashions, changing theories.
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Pra, nuk eshte nderrimi i modes, nderrimi i teorive.
15:45
It's about carving out a space for trees.
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Eshte te gerryesh nje hapesire per peme.
15:48
It's carving out a space where nature can enter
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Te gerryesh qe natyra te penetroje
15:50
the domestic world of a city.
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boten e brendshme te qytetit.
15:52
A space where something which has never seen a light of day
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Nje hapesire ku dicka qe s'ka pare ndonjehere drite
15:56
can enter into the inner workings of a density.
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mund te penetroje ne funksionimin e brendshem te shtresave.
16:00
And I think that is really the nature of architecture.
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Kjo mendoj qe eshte vertet natyra e arkitektures.
16:04
Now I am a believer in democracy.
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Tani, une besoj ne demokraci.
16:06
I don't like beautiful buildings
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Nuk me pelqejne ndertesat e bukura
16:08
built for totalitarian regimes.
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te ndertuara per regjimet totalitare.
16:10
Where people cannot speak, cannot vote, cannot do anything.
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Ku njerezit nuk kane te drejte te flasin, votojne.
16:12
We too often admire those buildings. We think they are beautiful.
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Shpesh i admirojme keto ndertesa. Mendojme se jane te bukura.
16:15
And yet when I think of the poverty of society
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Kur mendoj per varferine e shoqerise
16:17
which doesn't give freedom to its people,
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qe s'i jep liri njerezve,
16:19
I don't admire those buildings.
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nuk i admiroj keto ndertesa.
16:21
So democracy, as difficult as it is, I believe in it.
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Pra demokracia, aq e veshtire sa eshte, une besoj ne te.
16:23
And of course, at Ground Zero what else?
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Dhe natyrisht, Ground Zero, cfare tjeter?
16:26
It's such a complex project.
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Eshte nje projekt aq kompleks.
16:28
It's emotional. There is so many interests.
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Eshte kaq emocionale. Ka aq shume interesa.
16:30
It's political. There is so many parties to this project.
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Me aspekte politike. Jane aq shume grupe politike.
16:34
There is so many interests. There's money. There's political power.
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Ka shume interesa. Para. Fuqi politike.
16:36
There are emotions of the victims.
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Jane emocionet e viktimave.
16:38
And yet, in all its messiness, in all its difficulties,
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Dhe prape, ne gjithe kete bela. me gjithe veshtiresite,
16:42
I would not have liked somebody to say,
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nuk do te me pelqente qe dikush te thoshte,
16:44
"This is the tabula rasa, mister architect -- do whatever you want."
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"Kjo eshte tabula rasa, zoti arkitekt- bej c'te duash."
16:47
I think nothing good will come out of that.
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Mendoj se nuk do perfitonim ndonje gje.
16:49
I think architecture is about consensus.
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Mendoj qe arkitektura eshte nje marreveshje e pergjithshme.
16:51
And it is about the dirty word "compromise." Compromise is not bad.
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Me fjalen e shemtuar "kompromis". Kompromisi s'eshte i gabuar.
16:55
Compromise, if it's artistic,
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Kompromisi, nese eshte artistik,
16:57
if it is able to cope with its strategies --
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nese mund te perballoje strategjite--
17:00
and there is my first sketch and the last rendering --
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dhe ja ku eshte skica e pare dhe projekti final--
17:02
it's not that far away.
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nuk jane aq larg.
17:04
And yet, compromise, consensus,
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Dhe prape, kompromis, mareveshje,
17:06
that is what I believe in.
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eshte ajo qe besoj.
17:08
And Ground Zero, despite all its difficulties, it's moving forward.
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Dhe Ground Zero, megjithe veshtiresite, po shkon perpara.
17:11
It's difficult. 2011, 2013. Freedom Tower, the memorial.
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Eshte e veshtire. 2011, 2013. Freedom Tower, memoriali i te reneve.
17:16
And that is where I end.
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Dhe ketu do ta mbyll.
17:18
I was inspired when I came here as an immigrant
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Une isha i frymezuar kur erdha si imigrant ketu
17:20
on a ship like millions of others,
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ne nje anije si miliona te tjere,
17:22
looking at America from that point of view.
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dhe qe andej shikoja Ameriken.
17:25
This is America. This is liberty.
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Kjo eshte Amerika. Kjo eshte liria.
17:27
This is what we dream about. Its individuality,
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Kjo eshte ajo qe ne enderrojme. Individualiteti i saj
17:29
demonstrated in the skyline. It's resilience.
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demostrohet ne horizont. Rezistenca e saj.
17:32
And finally, it's the freedom that America represents,
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Dhe ne fund, eshte liria qe paraqet Amerika,
17:34
not just to me, as an immigrant, but to everyone in the world. Thank you.
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jo vetem te une, si emigrant, por te cdonjeri ne bote. Falemnderit.
17:38
(Applause)
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(Duartroktje)
17:43
Chris Anderson: I've got a question.
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Chris Anderson: Kam nje pyetje.
17:45
So have you come to peace
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A keni bere paqe
17:47
with the process that happened at Ground Zero
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me proceset qe ndodhen ne Ground Zero
17:50
and the loss of the original, incredible design that you came up with?
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dhe humbjes se projektit jashtzakonisht origjinal qe kishit propozuar?
17:53
Daniel Libeskind: Look. We have to cure ourselves
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Daniel Libeskind: Shiko. Duhet ta sherojme veten
17:57
of the notion that we are authoritarian,
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nga ideja qe ne kemi autoritetin,
17:59
that we can determine everything that happens.
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dhe qe mund te percaktojme cdo gje qe ndodh.
18:01
We have to rely on others, and shape the process in the best way possible.
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Ne duhet te mbeshtetemi tek te tjeret dhe te trajtojme procesin ne menyren me te mire.
18:05
I came from the Bronx. I was taught not to be a loser,
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Une vij nga Bronx. Me mesuan te mos jem deshtues,
18:08
not to be somebody who just gives up in a fight.
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te mos dorezohem.
18:10
You have to fight for what you believe. You don't always win
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Duhet te luftosh per ate qe beson. Jo gjithnje fiton
18:12
everything you want to win. But you can steer the process.
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cdo gje qe do te fitosh. Por e drejton procesin.
18:15
And I believe that what will be built at Ground Zero
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Dhe, besoj qe ajo qe do te ndertojme ne Ground Zero
18:18
will be meaningful, will be inspiring,
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do te jete kuptimplote, frymezuese,
18:21
will tell other generations of the sacrifices,
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do t'u tregoje brezave te tjere per sakrificat,
18:23
of the meaning of this event.
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dhe kuptimin e kesaj ngjarjeje.
18:25
Not just for New York, but for the world.
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Jo vetem per New York por per gjithe boten.
18:27
Chris Anderson: Thank you so much, Daniel Libeskind.
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Chris Anderson: falemnderit shume, Daniel Libeskind.
18:29
(Applause)
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(Duartrokitje)
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