Why kids need to learn about gender and sexuality | Lindsay Amer

229,589 views ・ 2019-08-05

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Translator: Reviewer: Daban Q. Jaff
00:12
Alright, let's get this kicked off.
0
12197
3265
00:15
(Music)
1
15486
2030
00:17
(Singing) It's OK to be gay.
2
17540
3279
00:20
We are different in many ways.
3
20843
3228
00:24
Doesn't matter if you're a boy, girl or somewhere in between,
4
24095
4120
00:28
we all are part of one big family.
5
28239
4759
00:34
Gay means "happy."
6
34047
3825
00:37
Queer Kid Stuff.
7
37896
2655
00:41
You are enough
8
41405
1644
00:43
here at Queer Kid Stuff.
9
43073
3775
00:46
(Applause)
10
46872
3338
00:53
Opening a performance with lyrics like "It's OK to be gay"
11
53555
3153
00:56
for a roomful of adults is one thing,
12
56732
2643
00:59
but it's entirely different for a roomful of kindergartners.
13
59399
4237
01:03
What you've just heard is the theme song for my web series "Queer Kid Stuff,"
14
63660
4014
01:07
where I make LGBTQ+ and social justice videos for all ages.
15
67698
4572
01:12
And when I say all ages, I mean literal babies
16
72294
3762
01:16
to your great-great-grandma.
17
76080
2477
01:19
Now, I know what you're thinking:
18
79322
2267
01:22
"Whoa, they're talking about gay stuff with kids."
19
82085
3303
01:25
But talking to kids about gay stuff is actually crucial.
20
85412
4109
01:29
The American Academy of Pediatrics has found
21
89970
2192
01:32
that children have a solid understanding of their gender identity
22
92186
3603
01:35
by the age of four.
23
95813
1860
01:38
This is when children are developing their sense of self.
24
98425
2706
01:41
They're observing the world around them,
25
101155
2120
01:43
absorbing that information
26
103299
1310
01:44
and internalizing it.
27
104633
1603
01:46
Now, most parents want their children to become kind, empathetic,
28
106648
4165
01:50
self-confident adults,
29
110837
1591
01:52
and exposure to diversity is an important part
30
112452
3360
01:55
of that social and emotional development.
31
115836
2651
01:59
And -- gender nonconforming kids
32
119093
2567
02:01
and trans kids and kids with trans and nonbinary and queer parents
33
121684
5303
02:07
are everywhere.
34
127011
2106
02:12
In the series, my stuffed bear cohost and I talk about the LGBT community,
35
132054
4976
02:17
activism, gender and pronouns,
36
137054
2051
02:19
consent and body positivity.
37
139129
2560
02:21
We tackle these topics through songs,
38
141713
2564
02:24
not unlike the one you just heard,
39
144301
1919
02:26
simple definitions and metaphors.
40
146244
2668
02:28
We approach these ideas, to steal a phrase from an old professor of mine,
41
148936
3920
02:32
from "under the doorknob" --
42
152880
2096
02:35
getting down to toddler height
43
155000
1724
02:36
and looking up at the great big world through their tiny little eyes,
44
156748
4492
02:41
taking these seemingly complex ideas and simplifying them --
45
161728
4548
02:46
not dumbing them down,
46
166300
1235
02:47
but homing in on the core concept.
47
167559
2408
02:50
Gender is about how we feel and how we express ourselves.
48
170394
3524
02:53
Sexuality is about love and gender and family,
49
173942
3424
02:57
not about sex.
50
177390
1431
02:58
And these are all ideas children can grasp.
51
178845
2453
03:01
In one of my earliest episodes about gender,
52
181758
2094
03:03
I used the idea of pronouns
53
183876
1911
03:05
to underscore the definition and introduce gender-neutral pronouns
54
185811
3119
03:08
like "they" and "them."
55
188954
1173
03:10
I encourage children to think about their own pronouns
56
190463
2800
03:13
and to ask others for theirs.
57
193287
2524
03:16
In later episodes, I build on this foundation
58
196270
2763
03:19
and introduce big fancy words like "nonbinary" and "transgender."
59
199057
4325
03:24
I get emails from viewers in their 20s
60
204020
2118
03:26
who use my videos to explain nonbinary gender to their grandparents.
61
206162
4816
03:32
But, I get one comment over and over again:
62
212573
5199
03:38
"Let kids be kids."
63
218858
2101
03:42
Well, that's a nice sentiment and all,
64
222319
2627
03:44
but only if it actually includes all kids.
65
224970
4913
03:51
Just a few weeks ago,
66
231495
1913
03:53
a 15-year-old in Huntsville, Alabama
67
233432
2826
03:56
died by suicide after being bullied for being gay.
68
236282
3483
04:00
In 2018, it was a seven-year-old
69
240893
4451
04:05
in Denver, Colorado.
70
245368
1488
04:08
There have been and will be many more.
71
248192
3551
04:12
Lesbian, gay and bisexual teens
72
252869
1743
04:14
are more than three times more likely to attempt suicide
73
254636
3330
04:17
than their heterosexual peers,
74
257990
1814
04:19
and transgender teens are almost six times more likely.
75
259828
4575
04:25
According to one study, roughly one third of homeless youth
76
265283
3105
04:28
identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual or questioning,
77
268412
3429
04:31
and about four percent of homeless youth identify as transgender,
78
271865
4269
04:36
compared with one percent of the general youth population surveyed.
79
276158
4170
04:41
According to the Human Rights Campaign,
80
281637
2548
04:44
there have been 128 killings of trans people
81
284209
5610
04:49
in 87 cities across 32 states
82
289843
3546
04:53
since 2013.
83
293413
1616
04:55
And those are the only the reported cases.
84
295053
3403
04:59
And 80 percent of those killings were of trans women of color.
85
299613
4840
05:06
The queer situation is bleak,
86
306082
4097
05:10
to say the least.
87
310203
1206
05:12
The YouTube comments on my videos
88
312601
2045
05:14
are not much better.
89
314670
2356
05:17
I'm used to the harassment.
90
317822
1578
05:19
I get messages daily telling me I'm a pedophile
91
319424
2990
05:22
and that I should kill myself in a number of increasingly creative ways.
92
322438
3924
05:26
I once had to put the word "truck" on my block list
93
326917
2523
05:29
because someone wanted me to get run over by a truck.
94
329464
2967
05:32
"Shower" and "oven" are in there, too,
95
332455
2069
05:34
for the less creative and more disturbing Holocaust reference.
96
334548
4463
05:39
When neo-Nazis marched in Charlottesville,
97
339656
2737
05:42
I was unsurprised to learn
98
342417
1980
05:44
that the creator of a violent Reddit meme about one of my episodes
99
344421
3635
05:48
was in the tiki torch crowd.
100
348080
2903
05:52
This barrage of negativity is what we're up against:
101
352074
3445
05:55
the crushing statistics, the violence, the mental health risks,
102
355543
3761
05:59
the well-meaning but flawed response my parents gave me when I came out,
103
359328
4873
06:04
that they didn't want me to have a harder life.
104
364225
2221
06:07
That's what we're up against.
105
367683
1565
06:10
But in the face of all that,
106
370589
1512
06:13
I choose joy.
107
373654
1796
06:16
I choose rainbows and unicorns and glitter,
108
376147
3522
06:19
and I sing that it's OK to be gay with my childhood stuffed teddy bear.
109
379693
5092
06:26
I make queer media for kids
110
386079
1397
06:27
because I wish I had this when I was their age.
111
387500
3217
06:31
I make it so others don't have to struggle through what I did,
112
391511
3467
06:35
not understanding my identity
113
395002
1609
06:36
because I didn't have any exposure to who I could be.
114
396635
3841
06:41
I teach and spread this message through joy and positivity
115
401208
4056
06:45
instead of framing it around the hardships of queer life.
116
405288
3161
06:48
I want kids to grow up and into themselves
117
408931
2425
06:51
with pride for who they are and who they can be,
118
411380
3469
06:54
no matter who they love or what they wear or what pronouns they use.
119
414873
3792
06:58
And I want them to love others for their differences,
120
418689
3257
07:02
not in spite of them.
121
422679
1387
07:05
I think fostering this pride and empathy
122
425387
3429
07:08
will make the world a kinder and more equal place
123
428840
4429
07:13
and combat the bigotry and hate that festers in our world.
124
433293
4547
07:20
So, talk to a kid about gender.
125
440154
4479
07:25
Talk to a kid about sexuality.
126
445174
2261
07:27
Teach them about consent.
127
447459
1761
07:29
Tell them it is OK for boys to wear dresses
128
449244
3076
07:32
and for girls to speak up.
129
452344
2429
07:35
Let's spread radical queer joy.
130
455499
3758
07:40
Thank you.
131
460558
1170
07:41
(Applause)
132
461752
2952
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7