Why kids need to learn about gender and sexuality | Lindsay Amer

225,251 views ใƒป 2019-08-05

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Hwihyeon Gil ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jungmin Hwang
00:12
Alright, let's get this kicked off.
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์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
00:15
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
00:17
(Singing) It's OK to be gay.
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(๋…ธ๋ž˜) ๊ฒŒ์ด์—ฌ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„
00:20
We are different in many ways.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:24
Doesn't matter if you're a boy, girl or somewhere in between,
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๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž์• ๋“  ์—ฌ์ž์• ๋“  ๊ทธ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋””์ฏค์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด
00:28
we all are part of one big family.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ผ์›์ด๋ž€๋‹ค
00:34
Gay means "happy."
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๊ฒŒ์ด๋Š” "ํ–‰๋ณต"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€
00:37
Queer Kid Stuff.
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ํ€ด์–ด ํ‚ค๋“œ ์Šคํ„ฐํ”„ (Queer Kid Stuff)
00:41
You are enough
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ€ด์–ด ํ‚ค๋“œ ์Šคํ„ฐํ”„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ด
00:43
here at Queer Kid Stuff.
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00:46
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
00:53
Opening a performance with lyrics like "It's OK to be gay"
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"๊ฒŒ์ด์—ฌ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„" ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋กœ
00:56
for a roomful of adults is one thing,
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๊ฐ์„์— ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด
00:59
but it's entirely different for a roomful of kindergartners.
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์œ ์น˜์›์— ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋„ค์š”.
01:03
What you've just heard is the theme song for my web series "Queer Kid Stuff,"
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋“ค์œผ์‹  ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ œ ์›น์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ "ํ€ด์–ด ํ‚ค๋“œ ์Šคํ„ฐํ”„"์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
where I make LGBTQ+ and social justice videos for all ages.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ LGBTQ+์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
01:12
And when I say all ages, I mean literal babies
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๋Š”, ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ“๋‚œ์•„๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
01:16
to your great-great-grandma.
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์ฆ๊ณ ์กฐํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Now, I know what you're thinking:
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
"Whoa, they're talking about gay stuff with kids."
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"์›Œ, ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•„์ด๋“คํ•œํ…Œ ๋™์„ฑ์• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ด."
01:25
But talking to kids about gay stuff is actually crucial.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์„ฑ์• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
The American Academy of Pediatrics has found
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์†Œ์•„๊ณผํ˜‘ํšŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
01:32
that children have a solid understanding of their gender identity
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 4์‚ด์ด๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
by the age of four.
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01:38
This is when children are developing their sense of self.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž์•„ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด ๋‚˜์ด์ฏค์ด์ฃ .
01:41
They're observing the world around them,
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•ด ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
absorbing that information
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01:44
and internalizing it.
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01:46
Now, most parents want their children to become kind, empathetic,
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹๊ณ 
01:50
self-confident adults,
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
and exposure to diversity is an important part
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
์•„์ด์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
of that social and emotional development.
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01:59
And -- gender nonconforming kids
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์„ฑ๋ณ„ ๋น„์ˆœ์‘ ์•„๋™์ด๋‚˜ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋” ์•„๋™,
02:01
and trans kids and kids with trans and nonbinary and queer parents
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค, ๋…ผ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ, ํ€ด์–ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
02:07
are everywhere.
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์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
In the series, my stuffed bear cohost and I talk about the LGBT community,
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์ €๋Š” ์›น์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋™ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ž์ธ ์ œ ๊ณฐ์ธํ˜•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
LGBT ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ™œ๋™, ์  ๋”์™€ ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ,
02:17
activism, gender and pronouns,
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02:19
consent and body positivity.
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ํ•ฉ์˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…, ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ชธ ๊ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
We tackle these topics through songs,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
02:24
not unlike the one you just heard,
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋“ค์œผ์‹  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€
02:26
simple definitions and metaphors.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋น„์œ ๋กœ ๋œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
We approach these ideas, to steal a phrase from an old professor of mine,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์˜› ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด
02:32
from "under the doorknob" --
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"๋ฌธ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ž˜"์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
getting down to toddler height
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๊ฐ“๋‚œ์•„์ด์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋†’์ด๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€
02:36
and looking up at the great big world through their tiny little eyes,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘๋””์ž‘์€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
02:41
taking these seemingly complex ideas and simplifying them --
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์–ธ๋œป ๋ณต์žกํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•ด์„œ, ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„
02:46
not dumbing them down,
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02:47
but homing in on the core concept.
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Gender is about how we feel and how we express ourselves.
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์  ๋”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Sexuality is about love and gender and family,
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์„น์Šˆ์–ผ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์„น์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ์  ๋”, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
not about sex.
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02:58
And these are all ideas children can grasp.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์†Œํ™”ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
In one of my earliest episodes about gender,
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์  ๋”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ
03:03
I used the idea of pronouns
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์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์  ๋”๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ 
03:05
to underscore the definition and introduce gender-neutral pronouns
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์„ฑ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์  ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ "they"์™€ "them"์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
like "they" and "them."
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03:10
I encourage children to think about their own pronouns
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ 
03:13
and to ask others for theirs.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
In later episodes, I build on this foundation
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋“ค์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ
03:19
and introduce big fancy words like "nonbinary" and "transgender."
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"๋…ผ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ"๋‚˜ "ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋”" ๊ฐ™์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
I get emails from viewers in their 20s
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ 20๋Œ€ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
03:26
who use my videos to explain nonbinary gender to their grandparents.
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์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ๋…ผ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ์  ๋”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
03:32
But, I get one comment over and over again:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
"Let kids be kids."
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"์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋‘ก์‹œ๋‹ค."
03:42
Well, that's a nice sentiment and all,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ข‹์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐ
03:44
but only if it actually includes all kids.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
03:51
Just a few weeks ago,
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๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์—๋Š”
03:53
a 15-year-old in Huntsville, Alabama
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์•จ๋ผ๋ฐฐ๋งˆ ์ฃผ ํ—Œ์ธ ๋นŒ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” 15์„ธ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ด
03:56
died by suicide after being bullied for being gay.
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๊ฒŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ดด๋กญํž˜ ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๋Š์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
In 2018, it was a seven-year-old
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2018๋…„์—๋Š” ์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„ ์ฃผ ๋ด๋ฒ„์˜ 7์‚ด ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์‚ดํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:05
in Denver, Colorado.
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04:08
There have been and will be many more.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์† ์žˆ์–ด์™”๊ณ , ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Lesbian, gay and bisexual teens
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๋ ˆ์ฆˆ๋น„์–ธ, ๊ฒŒ์ด, ์–‘์„ฑ์• ์ž ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด
04:14
are more than three times more likely to attempt suicide
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์ž์‚ด์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ ์ด์„ฑ์• ์ž ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 3๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
than their heterosexual peers,
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04:19
and transgender teens are almost six times more likely.
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ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์€ 6๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋†’๊ณ ์š”.
04:25
According to one study, roughly one third of homeless youth
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ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋…ธ์ˆ™ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์•ฝ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด
04:28
identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual or questioning,
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ ˆ์ฆˆ๋น„์–ธ, ๊ฒŒ์ด, ๋ฐ”์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ€˜์Šค์ฒ˜๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:31
and about four percent of homeless youth identify as transgender,
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๋…ธ์ˆ™ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ 4ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
compared with one percent of the general youth population surveyed.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 1ํผ์„ผํŠธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋น„๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜์ง€์š”.
04:41
According to the Human Rights Campaign,
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LGBTQ ์ง€์ง€ ๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ ํœด๋จผ ๋ผ์ด์ธ  ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
04:44
there have been 128 killings of trans people
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128๋ช…์˜ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ดํ•ด ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
in 87 cities across 32 states
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์ด๋Š” 2013๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 32๊ฐœ ์ฃผ, 87๊ฐœ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ
04:53
since 2013.
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04:55
And those are the only the reported cases.
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์‹ ๊ณ ๋œ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๋งŒ ๋”ฐ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
And 80 percent of those killings were of trans women of color.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์˜ 80ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ์œ ์ƒ‰ ์ธ์ข…์ธ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
The queer situation is bleak,
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ํ€ด์–ด๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์•”์šธํ•˜๋‹ค ํ•ด๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
to say the least.
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05:12
The YouTube comments on my videos
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์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์ƒํƒœ๋„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
are not much better.
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05:17
I'm used to the harassment.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ดด๋กญํž˜์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
I get messages daily telling me I'm a pedophile
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์•„์„ฑ์• ์ž๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:22
and that I should kill myself in a number of increasingly creative ways.
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์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
I once had to put the word "truck" on my block list
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ํ•œ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ฐจ๋‹จ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— "ํŠธ๋Ÿญ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:29
because someone wanted me to get run over by a truck.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
"Shower" and "oven" are in there, too,
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"์ƒค์›Œ"์™€ "์˜ค๋ธ"๋„ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:34
for the less creative and more disturbing Holocaust reference.
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ํ™€๋กœ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:39
When neo-Nazis marched in Charlottesville,
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์ƒฌ๋Ÿฌ์ธ ๋นŒ์—์„œ ๋„ค์˜ค๋‚˜์น˜๋“ค์ด ํ–‰์ง„ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
05:42
I was unsurprised to learn
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:44
that the creator of a violent Reddit meme about one of my episodes
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์ œ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ฐˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
05:48
was in the tiki torch crowd.
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋‚˜๋ฌด ํšƒ๋ถˆ์„ ๋“  ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
This barrage of negativity is what we're up against:
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ง๋“ค์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
the crushing statistics, the violence, the mental health risks,
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜์น˜, ํญ๋ ฅ, ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜
05:59
the well-meaning but flawed response my parents gave me when I came out,
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์ปค๋ฐ์•„์›ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋ณด์˜€๋˜ ์˜๋„๋Š” ์ข‹์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘
06:04
that they didn't want me to have a harder life.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“  ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€๋‹ต
06:07
That's what we're up against.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
But in the face of all that,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
06:13
I choose joy.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
I choose rainbows and unicorns and glitter,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ์™€ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜, ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
and I sing that it's OK to be gay with my childhood stuffed teddy bear.
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ณฐ์ธํ˜•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒŒ์ด์—ฌ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
I make queer media for kids
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ€ด์–ด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
06:27
because I wish I had this when I was their age.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ 
06:31
I make it so others don't have to struggle through what I did,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต,
06:35
not understanding my identity
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06:36
because I didn't have any exposure to who I could be.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„์š”.
06:41
I teach and spread this message through joy and positivity
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์ €๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
instead of framing it around the hardships of queer life.
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ํ€ด์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ถ์€ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์‹์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—์š”.
06:48
I want kids to grow up and into themselves
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ 
06:51
with pride for who they are and who they can be,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
no matter who they love or what they wear or what pronouns they use.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์ด์š”.
06:58
And I want them to love others for their differences,
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
not in spite of them.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
07:05
I think fostering this pride and empathy
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
07:08
will make the world a kinder and more equal place
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์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
07:13
and combat the bigotry and hate that festers in our world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ณช๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ํ˜์˜ค์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
So, talk to a kid about gender.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ, ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์  ๋”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:25
Talk to a kid about sexuality.
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์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:27
Teach them about consent.
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ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:29
Tell them it is OK for boys to wear dresses
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๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๋„ ์›ํ”ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:32
and for girls to speak up.
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์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:35
Let's spread radical queer joy.
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๋ž˜๋””์ปฌ ํ€ด์–ด์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฝ์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:40
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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