Rogier van der Heide: Why light needs darkness

51,895 views ใƒป 2011-03-21

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Bianca Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Henry Yoon
ํ™”๋ฉด์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด,
00:16
There's a beautiful statement on the screen that says,
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โ€œ๋น›์€ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ,
00:19
"Light creates ambiance, light makes the feel of a space,
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๋น›์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
๋˜ํ•œ ๋น›์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค" ๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
and light is also the expression of structure."
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00:28
Well, that was not by me.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
That was, of course, by Le Corbusier, the famous architect.
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์ € ๋ง์€, ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์ธ
๋ฅด ๊ผฌ๋ฅด๋ท”์ œ(Le Corbusier)๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
And here you can see what he meant in one of his beautiful buildings --
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ
๋กฑ์ƒน์„ฑ๋‹น์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
00:39
the chapel Notre Dame Du Haut De Ronchamp --
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์ด ๋ง์ด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์‹ค๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
where he creates this light that he could only make because there's also dark.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๋ช…์€ ๊ทธ ๋งŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
๋น›๊ณผ ์–ด๋‘ ์ด ๊ณต์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด 18๋ถ„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜
00:49
And I think that is the quintessence of this 18-minute talk --
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์š”์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋ฐ-
00:54
that there is no good lighting that is healthy and for our well-being
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์–ด๋А ์ •๋„์˜ ์–ด๋‘์›€ ์—†์ด๋Š”
๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋กœ์šด ์กฐ๋ช…์€
01:00
without proper darkness.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
So this is how we normally would light our offices.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋“ค์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
We have codes and standards that tell us that the lights should be so much Lux
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์˜ ๋Ÿญ์Šค(lux)์ด๊ณ 
๋น›์ด ๊ท ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
01:12
and of great uniformity.
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๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋“ฑ๋“ค์ด
01:15
This is how we create uniform lighting from one wall to the other
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ํ•œ ๋ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ
๋น›์„ ๋น„์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
01:20
in a regular grid of lamps.
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01:22
And that is quite different from what I just showed you
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฅด ๊ผฌ๋ฅด๋ท”์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š”
01:26
from Le Corbusier.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ด์ง€์š”.
01:28
If we would apply these codes and standards
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„
๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ํŒํ…Œ์˜จ์— ์ ์šฉํ•ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:31
to the Pantheon in Rome,
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01:32
it would never have looked like this,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด,
01:34
because this beautiful light feature that goes around there all by itself
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์ €๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋น›์€
ํŒํ…Œ์˜จ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๊ทธ๋Š˜์ด ๊ฐ™์ด
์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:40
can only appear because there is also darkness in that same building.
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช…์˜ ๊ทน์น˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
And the same is more or less what Santiago Calatrava said
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์‚ฐํ‹ฐ์•„๊ณ  ์นผ๋ผํŠธ๋ผ๋ฐ”๋„ ๊ผฌ๋ฅด๋ท”์ œ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ง์„
01:48
when he said, "Light: I make it in my buildings for comfort."
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๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
๋น›์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.โ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
And he didn't mean the comfort of a five-course dinner
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฝ”์Šค์˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ˜ธํ™”์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฉ‹์„
01:56
as opposed to a one-course meal,
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๋œปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๋งค์ผ ๋จน๋Š”
01:58
but he really meant the comfort
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์‹์‚ฌ์˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์˜ ๋А๋‚Œ์„
02:00
of the quality of the building for the people.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
He meant that you can see the sky and that you can experience the sun.
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์นผ๋ผํŠธ๋ผ๋ฐ”๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
ํƒœ์–‘๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:08
And he created these gorgeous buildings where you can see the sky,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
ํ–‡๋น›๋„ ์ชผ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:13
and where you can experience the sun,
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์ธ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์†์—์„œ ๋”
02:15
that give us a better life in the built environment,
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์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ
๋ช…์•”์˜ ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:19
just because of the relevance of light in its brightness and also in its shadows.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:25
And what it all boils down to is, of course, the sun.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š”- ๋‹ค์‹œ ์›์ ์ธ ํƒœ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์˜ ํƒœ์–‘์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€์•Š๊ณ 
02:29
And this image of the Sun may suggest
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ถฐ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
that the Sun is something evil and aggressive,
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02:34
but we should not forget
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€
02:35
that all energy on this planet actually comes from the Sun,
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ํƒœ์–‘์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด์„  ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
and light is only a manifestation of that energy.
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๋น›์€ ํƒœ์–‘์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜
ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
The sun is for dynamics, for color changes.
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ํƒœ์–‘์€ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ƒ‰๊น”์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:48
The sun is for beauty in our environment,
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์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด-
02:51
like in this building -- the High Museum in Atlanta,
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์• ํ‹€๋ž€ํƒ€์˜ High Museum์œผ๋กœ
02:54
which has been created by Renzo Piano from Italy,
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋ Œ์กฐ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๊ฐ€
Arup Lighting๊ณผ ํ•ฉ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
02:57
together with Arup Lighting, a brilliant team of lighting designers,
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ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์กฐ๋ช… ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค๊ณผ
03:01
who created a very subtle modulation of light across the space,
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์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
๋น›์„ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์œจํ•˜์—ฌ์„œ
์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:08
responding to what the sun does outside,
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์ด ์ง€๋ถ•์œ„์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ‹ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
03:10
just because of all these beautiful openings in the roof.
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๋ฐ”๊นฅ์˜ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
So in an indirect way, you can see the sun.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ,
ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
And what they did is they created an integral building element
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ค๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์€
๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
03:21
to improve the quality of the space that surrounds the visitors of the museum.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ
์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋Š”
03:27
They created this shade that you can see here,
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์ด ์ฐจ์–‘์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ
03:30
which actually covers the sun,
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ํ–‡๋น›์„ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์—
์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ๋น›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
but opens up to the good light from the sky.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด,
03:37
And here you can see how they really crafted a beautiful design process
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์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋””์ž์ธ ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ์ •์„
ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„
03:41
with physical models,
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03:42
with quantitative as well as qualitative methods,
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์–‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค๋กœ
03:45
to come to a final solution that is truly integrated
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์„ค๊ณ„์•ˆ๊ณผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜๊ณ 
์ „์ฒด๋ก ์ ์ธ ์ตœ์ข…
03:49
and completely holistic with the architecture.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
They allowed themselves a few mistakes along the way.
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๋„์ค‘์— ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
As you can see here, there's some direct light on the floor,
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์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ช‡๊ตฐ๋ฐ ๋น›์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ง€๋งŒ,
์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
but they could easily figure out where that comes from.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:00
And they allow people in that building to really enjoy the sun,
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์ •๋ง ํ–‡๋น›์—์„œ ์ด๋กœ์šด ๋น›์„
์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
the good part of the sun.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š”
04:08
And enjoying the sun can be in many different ways, of course.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:12
It can be just like this,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ์‹์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:14
or maybe like this, which is rather peculiar,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
04:17
but this is in 1963 --
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์ด ๋•Œ๋Š” 1963๋…„์œผ๋กœ-
โ€“ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๊ธฐ ์ผ์‹์ด
04:20
the viewing of a sun eclipse in the United States.
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๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ € ์œ„๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐ์•˜๊ธฐ์—,
04:24
And it's just a bit bright up there,
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04:26
so these people have found a very intriguing solution.
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์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ•ด๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋˜๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:30
This is, I think, a very illustrative image of what I try to say --
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ-
ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•จ์„
04:33
that the beautiful dynamics of sun, bringing these into the building,
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์—ฌ๋ณด๋ƒ„์œผ๋กœ์จ,
์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”
04:38
creates a quality of our built environment that truly enhances our lives.
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์ƒํ™œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
And this is all about darkness
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น›์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜
๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์–ด๋‘ ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:45
as much as it is about lightness, of course,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์—ญ๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:47
because otherwise you don't see these dynamics.
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04:49
As opposed to the first office
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ
04:51
that I showed you in the beginning of the talk,
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๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์Šต์ธ
04:54
this is a well-known office, which is the Weidt Group.
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์ด ๊ณณ์€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํ™”์ดํŠธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน(White Group)์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
They are in green energy consulting, or something like that.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ปจ์„คํŒ…ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
And they really practice what they preach
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ช…์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:02
because this office doesn't have any electric lighting at all.
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์ € ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—” ์ „๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋œ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
It has only, on one side, this big, big glass window
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์ €๊ธฐ์—” ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋ฒฝ์—
ํฐ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:09
that helps to let the sunlight enter deep into the space
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์‹ค๋‚ด๋กœ
๊นŠ์ˆ™์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ ,
05:13
and create a beautiful quality there and a great dynamic range.
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๋น›์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋†’๋‚ฎ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
So it can be very dim over there, and you do your work,
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์ € ์ชฝ์€ ์–ด๋‘์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ž„์—๋„ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:19
and it can be very bright over there, and you do your work.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ดธ์žฅํžˆ ๋ฐ์€ ์ชฝ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
But actually, the human eye turns out to be remarkably adaptable
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆˆ์€
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—๋„
05:26
to all these different light conditions that together create an environment
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๋ช…์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
05:30
that is never boring and that is never dull,
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ๋”ฐ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
05:32
and therefore helps us to enhance our lives.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
I really owe a short introduction of this man to you.
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์ด ๋ถ„์€ ์ž ๊น์ด๋‚˜๋งˆ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
This is Richard Kelly who was born 100 years ago,
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์ด ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋“œ ์ผˆ๋ฆฌ๋กœ์„œ
์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 100๋…„์ „์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
05:43
which is the reason I bring him up now, because it's kind of an anniversary year.
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์˜ฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•ด๊ฐ€
๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
05:47
In the 1930s, Richard Kelly was the first person to really describe
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1930๋…„๋Œ€์—, ์บ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์กฐ๋ช… ๋””์ž์ธ์˜
๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ
05:52
a methodology of modern lighting design.
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์ฒซ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
And he coined three terms,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:56
which are "focal glow," "ambient luminescence"
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๊ทธ ์šฉ์–ด๋“ค์€ โ€œ์ง์ ‘ ์กฐ๋ช…โ€,
โ€œ๊ฐ„์ ‘ ์กฐ๋ช…โ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:00
and "play of the brilliants" --
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โ€œ๋น›์˜ ์œ ํฌโ€์ธ๋ฐ,
06:02
three very distinctly different ideas about light in architecture
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๊ฑด์ถ•์—์„œ ์กฐ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์‹์„
06:06
that all together make up this beautiful experience.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ
์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
So to begin with, focal glow.
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โ€œ์ง์ ‘ ์กฐ๋ช…โ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
06:12
He meant something like this --
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜ํ•œ ๋œป์€-
06:13
where the light gives direction to the space
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โ€“๋น›์ด ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
06:16
and helps you to get around.
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๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์„ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Or something like this,
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ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋„ค๋Ÿด ๋ชจํ„ฐ์Šค ์ž๋™์ฐจ
06:19
which is the lighting design he did for General Motors,
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์‡ผ๋ฃธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์กฐ๋ช… ๋””์ž์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:22
for the car showroom.
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๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด
06:23
And you enter that space,
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06:24
and you feel like, "Wow! This is so impressive,"
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"์™€! ๋ฉ‹์ง„๋ฐ" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋А๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
06:27
just because of this focal point, this huge light source in the middle.
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๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€
์œ„์น˜์˜ ๊ด‘์› ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทน์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด๊ฑด๋ฐ,
06:32
To me, it is something from theater,
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06:33
and I will get back to that a little bit later.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
06:35
It's the spotlight on the artist that helps you to focus.
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์ด๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋น„์ถ”๋Š” ์ŠคํฌํŠธ๋ผ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
It could also be the sunlight that breaks through the clouds
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์ด๊ฒƒ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ํ–‡๋น›์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ
06:42
and lights up a patch of the land,
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๋•…์— ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋น„์ถฐ,
06:45
highlighting it compared to the dim environment.
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์–ด๋‘์šด ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ณผ
๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
Or it can be in today's retail, in the shopping environment --
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์œ ํ†ต์—…๊ณ„์—์„ , ์‡ผํ•‘๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ-
โ€“ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:54
lighting the merchandise and creating accents that help you to get around.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๋™์„ ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ง•๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Ambient luminescence is something very different.
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โ€œ๊ฐ„์ ‘ ์กฐ๋ช…์€ ์ข€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
Richard Kelly saw it as something infinite,
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์ผˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌดํ•œํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:04
something without any focus,
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์ดˆ์ ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:06
something where all details actually dissolve in infinity.
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์„ธ์„ธํ•œ ํŠน์ง•๋“ค์ด
์กฐ๋ช…์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
And I see it as a very comfortable kind of light that really helps us to relax
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜,
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ 
์‚ฌ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
and to contemplate.
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07:18
It could also be something like this:
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์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ :
07:20
the National Museum of Science in London,
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณผํ•™๊ด€์— ์žˆ๋Š”,
07:22
where this blue is embracing all the exhibitions and galleries
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์ด ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด
๋ชจ๋“  ์ „์‹œํšŒ์™€ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜
07:27
in one large gesture.
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๋น›์˜ ์†๋†€๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
And then finally,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ผˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ โ€œ๋น›์˜ ์œ ํฌ"๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Kelly's play of brilliants added to that
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ํ™์ฝฉ์˜ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์•ผ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜,
07:34
really some play, I think, of the skyline of Hong Kong,
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07:37
or perhaps the chandelier in the opera house,
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์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค์˜ ์ƒน๋“ค๋ฆฌ์—๋‚˜,
07:39
or in the theater here,
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์‹ค์—,
07:41
which is the decoration, the icing on the cake, something playful,
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์žฅ์‹์šฉ์ธ,
์ผ€์ต ์œ„์˜ ์•„์ด์‹ฑ๊ฐ™์ด, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์€ ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ž์ธ,
07:45
something that is just an addition to the architectural environment,
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๊ฑด์ถ•ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋”ํ•ด์ง€๋Š”
์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
I would say.
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07:50
These three distinct elements, together,
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์ด ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์€
ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ๋” ์พŒ์ ํ•œ
07:53
make a lighting environment that helps us to feel better.
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์กฐ๋ช… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
And we can only create these out of darkness.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋‘ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ .
๋” ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
And I will explain that further.
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08:00
And I guess that is something that Richard Kelly, here on the left,
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์ด๊ฑด ์•„๋งˆ ์ผˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™ผ์ชฝ์—,
08:03
was explaining to Ludwig Mies van Der Rohe.
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๋ฃจ๋“œ๋น„ํžˆ ๋ฏธ์—์Šค ๋ฐ˜ ๋” ๋กœ์—์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
And behind them, you see that Seagram Building
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๋’ค์—๋Š”, ์”จ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ,
ํ›„์— ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์กฐ๋ช… ๋””์ž์ธ์˜
08:09
that later turned into an icon of modern lighting design.
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์•„์ด์ฝ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Those times, there were some early attempts
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์ € ๋‹น์‹œ์—”, ์ด๋ฏธ ๋น› ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜
์ด๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
also for light therapy already.
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08:18
You can see here a photo
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
08:19
from the United States Library of Medicine,
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08:21
where people are put in the sun to get better.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๊ด‘์š•์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€๋Š”
08:25
It's a little bit of a different story, this health aspect of light,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ธ
08:28
than what I'm telling you today.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ ๋น›์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
In today's modern medicine,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ํ•™์—์„ ,
๋น›์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ƒํ™”ํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
08:33
there is a real understanding of light in an almost biochemical way.
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์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
And there is the idea that, when we look at things,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ,
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋А๋ผ๋Š”
๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๋น›์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ด๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š”
08:43
it is the yellow light that helps us the most,
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08:45
that we are the most sensitive for.
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์ด๋ก ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
But our circadian rhythms,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์€,
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ž ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ,
08:50
which are the rhythms that help us to wake and sleep
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์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š”๋ฐ
08:52
and be alert and relaxed and so forth and so on,
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08:54
they are much more triggered by blue light.
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์ด ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์€ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋น›์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
And by modulating the amount of blue in our environment,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋น›์˜ ์–‘์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ
์กฐ์ ˆํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ,
09:01
we can help people to relax, or to be alert,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์‰ฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์ค‘์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
์ž ์— ๋“ค๋“ ์ง€, ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
to fall asleep, or to stay awake.
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09:07
And that is how, maybe in the near future, light can help hospitals
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€,
๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—,
๋ณ‘์›์ด ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต์†๋„๋ฅผ
09:13
to make people better sooner, recover them quicker.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
์“ฐ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
Maybe in the airplane, we can overcome jet lag like that.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์—์„œ,
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ฐจ ์ ์‘์„ ๋„์šธ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Perhaps in school, we can help children to learn better
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋„, ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ์„œ
๊ต์œก์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
because they concentrate more on their work.
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09:28
And you can imagine a lot more applications.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
09:30
But I would like to talk further
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
09:32
about the combination of light and darkness
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๋น›๊ณผ ์–ด๋‘ ์˜ ์กฐํ™”๊ฐ€
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”
๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ•์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
as a quality in our life.
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09:41
So light is, of course, for social interaction also --
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๋น›์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์—๋„ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š”๋ฐ-
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ
09:45
to create relationships with all the features around us.
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:48
It is the place where we gather around
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๋น›์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
09:51
when we have to say something to each other.
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๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
And it is all about this planet.
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๋น›์€ ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
09:55
But when you look at this planet at night,
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์•ผ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
it looks like this.
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์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ
09:59
And I think this is the most shocking image in my talk today.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
10:02
Because all this light here goes up to the sky.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ด ๋ถˆ๋น›๋“ค์€
๋‹ค ํ•˜๋Š˜๋กœ ํผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:06
It never reaches the ground where it was meant for.
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์ง€๋ฉด์„ ๋น„์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น›๋“ค์ด
์ œ ์—ญํ™œ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
It never is to the benefit of people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
It only spoils the darkness.
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์–ด๋‘ ๋งŒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•  ๋ฟ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
So at a global scale, it looks like this.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
And, I mean, that is quite amazing, what you see here --
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด๋ฐ-
10:20
how much light goes up into the sky and never reaches the ground.
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โ€“ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น›์ด ํ•˜๋Š˜๋กœ ๋ป—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ,
๋•…์—” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
10:25
Because if we look at the Earth the way it should be,
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์›๋ž˜๋Œ€๋กœ๋ผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ,
10:28
it would be something like this very inspiring image
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์ด ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ์„ค๋ ˆ์ด๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
10:31
where darkness is for our imagination and for contemplation
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์–ด๋‘ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ๊ณผ
์‚ฌ์ƒ‰์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ
10:35
and to help us to relate to everything.
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์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์™€์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:39
The world is changing though,
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10:40
and urbanization is a big driver of everything.
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๋„์‹œํ™”๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ 2์ฃผ์ „์— ๊ด‘์ €์šฐ์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ํ›„์—
10:43
I took this photo two weeks ago in Guangzhou,
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10:45
and I realized that 10 years ago,
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๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด 10๋…„์ „์˜ ๊ด‘์ €์šฐ์—๋Š”
10:47
there was nothing like this, of these buildings.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
It was just a much smaller city,
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ,
๊ทธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋„์‹œํ™”์˜ ์†๋„๋Š”
10:54
and the pace of urbanization is incredible and enormous.
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๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
And we have to understand these main questions:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
11:00
How do people move through these new urban spaces?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
11:04
How do they share their culture?
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11:05
How do we tackle things like mobility?
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์œ ๋™์„ฑ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ• ๊นŒ?
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น›์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
11:08
And how can light help there?
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์€,
11:10
Because the new technologies,
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11:11
they seem to be in a really interesting position
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๋„์‹œํ™”์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด,
11:14
to contribute to the solutions of urbanization
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๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
ํฅ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
and to provide us with better environments.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ „๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด
11:21
It's not that long ago
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11:22
that our lighting was just done with these kinds of lamps.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กฐ๋ช…์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ์ง€๋Š”
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
And of course, we had the metal-halide lamps
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์† ํ• ๋กœ๊ฒ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜
11:28
and fluorescent lamps and things like that.
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ํ˜•๊ด‘๋“ฑ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
11:30
Now we have LED,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ LED๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
11:32
but here you see the latest one, and you see how incredibly small it is.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ตœ์‹  ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€์ง€ ๋ณด์ด์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
And this is exactly what offers us a unique opportunity,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ,
์ด ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ž‘์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
11:40
because this tiny, tiny size allows us
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณณ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
to put the light wherever we really need it.
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11:45
And we can actually leave it out where it's not needed at all
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋น›์ด ์ •์ž‘ ํ•„์š”์—†๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๋น„์›Œ๋†“๊ณ 
์–ด๋‘ ์„ ๊ฐ„์งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:48
and where we can preserve darkness.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
11:50
So that is a really interesting proposition, I think,
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11:52
and a new way of lighting the architectural environment
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘” ์กฐ๋ช… ๋””์ž์ธ์˜
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
with our well-being in mind.
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11:58
The problem is, though, that I wanted to explain to you how this really works --
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ-
์ œ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ์œ„์— LED๋ฅผ ๋”ฑ 4๊ฐœ๋ฐ–์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ์—
12:02
but I can have four of these on my finger,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ์—” ์ข€ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
so you would not be able to really see them.
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12:07
So I asked our laboratory to do something about it,
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์— ๋„์›€์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
and they said, "Well, we can do something."
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์•”์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‹ด์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” TEDx๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
12:12
They created for me the biggest LED in the world
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12:14
especially for TEDx in Amsterdam.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ LED๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
So here it is.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
It's the same thing as you can see over there --
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ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ, 200๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
just 200 times bigger.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ž‘๋™์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
And I will very quickly show you how it works.
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12:24
So just to explain.
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์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:27
Now, every LED that is made these days gives blue light.
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  LED๋Š”
ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋น›์œผ๋กœ ๋น›๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
Now, this is not very pleasant and comfortable.
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๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ํŽธํ•˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•Š์ง€์š”.
๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ,
12:38
And for that reason, we cover the LED with a phosphor cap.
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์ด ์ธ๊ด‘(็‡ๅ…‰) ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ 
์บก์œผ๋กœ LED๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
And the phosphor is excited by the blue
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์ด ์ธ๊ด‘ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ด,
12:47
and makes the light white and warm and pleasant.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์พŒ์ ํ•œ ํ•˜์–€ ๋น›์œผ๋กœ ๋น›๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
And then when you add the lens to that,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด,
12:53
you can bundle the light and send it wherever you need it
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๋น›์„ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ ๋น›์ด ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ
12:56
without any need to spill any light to the sky or anywhere else.
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์ƒˆ๋Š” ์ผ ์—†์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณณ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ
๋น„์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
So you can preserve the darkness and make the light.
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์–ด๋‘ ์„ ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๋น›์„ ๋น„์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
I just wanted to show that to you so you understand how this works.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
(Applause)
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13:09
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
(Applause)
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๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
We can go further.
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13:13
So we have to rethink the way we light our cities.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
We have to think again about light as a default solution.
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๋น›์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ
์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์™œ ์ด ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์† ๋น›์„ ๋น„์ถœ๊นŒ์š”?
13:21
Why are all these motorways permanently lit?
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์ด ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์ •๋ง ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
13:23
Is it really needed?
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13:24
Can we maybe be much more selective
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๋น›์„ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
13:26
and create better environments that also benefit from darkness?
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์–ด๋‘ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋“์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
๋น›์„ ๋” ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:30
Can we be much more gentle with light?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
Like here -- this is a very low light level actually.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กฐ๋ช…๊ณ„ํš๋“ค์—
13:35
Can we engage people more in the lighting projects that we create,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋” ๋†’์—ฌ์„œ
13:38
so they really want to connect with it, like here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋” ๋น›๊ณผ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:41
Or can we create simply sculptures
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
13:43
that are very inspiring to be in and to be around?
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์กฐ๊ฐ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:45
And can we preserve the darkness?
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์–ด๋‘ ์„ ๊ฐ„์งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:47
Because to find a place like this today on Earth
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋Š”
13:50
is really very, very challenging.
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๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
And to find a starry sky like this is even more difficult.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณ„์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋” ํž˜๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ๋„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„
13:57
Even in the oceans, we are creating a lot of light
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ํ–ฅ์ƒน์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธˆ์ง€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
14:00
that we could actually ban
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14:01
also for animal life to have a much greater well-being.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋น›์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด
14:05
And it's known that migrating birds, for example, get very disoriented
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์›์œ  ์ƒ์‚ฐ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:08
because of these offshore platforms.
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๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์žƒ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
And we discovered that when we make those lights green,
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์ €๋Ÿฐ ๋ถˆ๋น›๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ
๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๊ณ ์š”.
14:13
the birds, they actually go the right way.
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์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋”์ด์ƒ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฐ›์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
They are not disturbed anymore.
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14:17
And it turns out once again
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ,
14:19
that spectral sensitivity is very important here.
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๋น›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ด
๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์—์„œ,
14:24
In all of these examples, I think,
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14:26
we should start making the light out of darkness,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์–ด๋‘ ์—์„œ ๋น›์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ,
14:29
and use the darkness as a canvas -- like the visual artists do,
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์–ด๋‘ ์„ ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-
์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ ํ˜ธํผ๊ฐ™์€
14:33
like Edward Hopper in this painting.
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ํ™”๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
I think that there is a lot of suspense in this painting.
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์ด ๋А๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
I think, when I see it, I start to think, who are those people?
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ „ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ผ๊นŒ?
14:42
Where have they come from? Where are they going?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”์„๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ?
๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๊ฑฐ์ง€? 5๋ถ„ ํ›„์—” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ?
14:45
What just happened?
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14:46
What will be happening in the next five minutes?
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์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ๋น›๊ณผ ์–ด๋‘ ์ด
14:48
And it only embodies all these stories and all this suspense
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์žˆ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
because of the darkness and the light.
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์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ ํ˜ธํผ๋Š” ๋น›๊ณผ ์–ด๋‘ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด
14:53
Edward Hopper was a real master
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๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์—๋Š”
14:55
in creating the narration by working with light and dark.
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
And we can learn from that
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
15:00
and create more interesting and inspiring architectural environments.
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๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฑด์ถ• ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
We can do that in commercial spaces like this.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ์—…์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
And you can still also go outside
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋™์‹œ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€,
์šฐ์ฃผ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
15:09
and enjoy the greatest show in the universe,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
which is, of course, the universe itself.
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15:17
So I give you this wonderful, informative image of the sky,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ „ ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์œ ์ตํ•œ
์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”,
15:23
ranging from the inner city,
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ํ•œ๋‘๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ„๋ฐ–์—
15:25
where you may see one or two stars and nothing else,
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๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ,
๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ณ„๊ณผ ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ์˜
15:29
all the way to the rural environments,
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ํ–ฅ์—ฐ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
15:31
where you can enjoy this great and gorgeous and beautiful performance
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์‹œ๊ณจ ํ•˜๋Š˜๊นŒ์ง€์˜
15:35
of the constellations and the stars.
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๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฑด์ถ•์—์„œ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
In architecture, it works just the same.
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15:40
By appreciating the darkness when you design the light,
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์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๋””์ž์ธํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋‘ ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”
15:44
you create much more interesting environments
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15:46
that truly enhance our lives.
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๋” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
This is the most well-known example, Tadao Ando's Church of the Light.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋กœ,
์•ˆ๋„ ํƒ€๋‹ค์˜ค์˜ ๋น›์˜ ๊ตํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
But I also think of Peter Zumthor's spa in Vals,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”ผํ„ฐ ์คŒํ† ๋ฅด์˜
์ŠคํŒŒ๋„ ๋น›๊ณผ ์–ด๋‘ ์˜ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ์กฐํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
15:59
where light and dark, in very gentle combinations,
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์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”
16:02
alter each other to define the space.
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
Or Richard MacCormac's Southwark tube station in London,
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋“œ ๋งฅ์ฝ”๋งฅ์ด ๋””์ž์ธํ•œ ์ „์ฒ ์—ญ์—์„ 
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ•˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋„
16:08
where you can really see the sky, even though you are under the ground.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
And finally, I want to point out
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๋์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๊ฐ๋“ค์€
16:14
that a lot of this inspiration comes from theater.
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๊ทน์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„ค์š”.
16:16
And I think it's fantastic that we are today experiencing TEDx
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ TEDx๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ทน์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„
16:20
in a theater for the first time
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด,
16:23
because I think we really owe to the theater a big thanks.
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์ด ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ทน์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
It wouldn't be such an inspiring scenography
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์ด ๊ทน์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ
์›๊ทผ๋„๋ฒ•์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
without this theater.
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16:31
And I think the theater is a place where we truly enhance life with light.
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๊ทน์žฅ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น›์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ
์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์‚ถ์„ ์•Œ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
Thank you very much.
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16:39
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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