Edi Rama: Take back your city with paint

77,877 views ใƒป 2013-02-12

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Surie Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Sung Man Hong
00:16
In my previous life, I was an artist.
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์ œ ์ „ ์ง์—…์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
I still paint. I love art.
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์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
I love the joy that color can give to our lives
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์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์— ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์จ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
and to our communities,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—๋„,
00:30
and I try to bring something of the artist in me
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์ œ ์•ˆ์—๋„, ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
in my politics,
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์ œ ์ •์น˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—๋„์š”.
00:37
and I see
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์„  ์ด์œ ์ธ
00:41
part of my job today, the reason for being here,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ œ ์ง์—…์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
not just to campaign for my party,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•œ ๋‹น์˜ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:51
but for politics, and the role it can play
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์ •์น˜ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ •์น˜์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด
00:56
for the better in our lives.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:00
For 11 years, I was mayor of Tirana, our capital.
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11๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„ ํ‹ฐ๋ผ๋‚˜์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์ง์„ ์—ญ์ž„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
We faced many challenges.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋„์ „์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
01:08
Art was part of the answer,
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
and my name, in the very beginning,
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€
01:14
was linked with two things:
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๊ณง ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:16
demolition of illegal constructions
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๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
01:20
in order to get public space back,
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๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
01:24
and use of colors in order to revive the hope
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๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ํฌ๋ง์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:28
that had been lost in my city.
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์ƒ‰์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
But this use of colors was not just an artistic act.
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์ƒ‰์ฑ„์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Rather, it was a form of political action
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ์„œ
01:41
in a context when the city budget I had available
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:46
after being elected amounted to zero comma something.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ถœ๋  ๋‹น์‹œ ์˜ ์  ๋ช‡์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
When we painted the first building,
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์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ •๋ฉด์˜
01:56
by splashing a radiant orange on the somber gray
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์น™์น™ํ•œ ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ์œ„์— ๋ฐ์€ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ƒ‰์„
02:01
of a facade,
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์น ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
02:03
something unimaginable happened.
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์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋˜ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
There was a traffic jam
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ž์— ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ
02:09
and a crowd of people gathered
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋“ค์–ด
02:12
as if it were the location of some spectacular accident,
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํ˜„์žฅ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:17
or the sudden sighting of a visiting pop star.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ธ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ๋ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
The French E.U. official in charge of the funding
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ์„  ์‚ฌ์—…์— ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ EU ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:27
rushed to block the painting.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์™ธ๊ด€์— ์ƒ‰์น ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
He screeched that he would block the financing.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž๊ธˆ ์ง€์›์„ ๋Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
02:34
"But why?" I asked him.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ "๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์ž
02:38
"Because the colors you have ordered
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๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์น ํ•œ ์ƒ‰๊น”์€
02:41
do not meet European standards," he replied.
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
"Well," I told him,
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"๊ธ€์Ž„์š”",
02:48
"the surroundings do not meet European standards,
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"์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ํ‘œ์ค€์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:52
even though this is not what we want,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹์ง€๋ผ๋„
02:57
but we will choose the colors ourselves,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ‰์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
because this is exactly what we want.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:04
And if you do not let us continue with our work,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:08
I will hold a press conference here,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์žํšŒ๊ฒฌ์„ ์—ด์–ด์„œ
03:10
right now, right in this road,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์ด ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:14
and we will tell people that you look to me
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋น›์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
03:17
just like the censors of the socialist realism era."
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒ€์—ด๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:23
Then he was kind of troubled,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
and asked me for a compromise.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํƒ€ํ˜‘์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
03:28
But I told him no, I'm sorry,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
compromise in colors is gray,
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ํƒ€ํ˜‘์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋†“์€ ์ƒ‰์€ ํšŒ์ƒ‰์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
03:35
and we have enough gray to last us a lifetime.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ํšŒ์ƒ‰์„ ๋„˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ด์™”์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
03:40
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
03:41
So it's time for change.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
The rehabilitation of public spaces
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๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:48
revived the feeling of belonging
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๊ณณ์ด
03:51
to a city that people lost.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
The pride of people about their own place of living,
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
04:02
and there were feelings that had been buried
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์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์€
04:06
deep for years under the fury of the illegal,
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์ถ”ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์— ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:10
barbaric constructions that sprang up in the public space.
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๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋˜์‚ด์•„๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
And when colors came out everywhere,
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์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
04:19
a mood of change started transforming the spirit of people.
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๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Big noise raised up: "What is this? What is happening?
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
What are colors doing to us?"
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"์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ง€? ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? ์ด ์ƒ‰์ฑ„๋Š” ๋‹ค ๋ญ์•ผ?"
04:28
And we made a poll,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
the most fascinating poll I've seen in my life.
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์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜€์ง€์š”.
04:32
We asked people, "Do you want this action,
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"๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ‰์น ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
04:39
and to have buildings painted like that?"
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
04:44
And then the second question was,
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ,
04:46
"Do you want it to stop or do you want it to continue?"
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"์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜๊นŒ์š”?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
To the first question,
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
04:51
63 percent of people said yes, we like it.
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63%์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Thirty-seven said no, we don't like it.
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37%๋งŒ์ด ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
04:57
But to the second question, half of them that didn't like it,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”,
05:01
they wanted it to continue. (Laughter)
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์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
05:04
So we noticed change.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
05:07
People started to drop less litter in the streets, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ ,
05:11
started to pay taxes,
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์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:14
started to feel something they had forgotten,
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์ด์ „์— ์žŠ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
and beauty was acting as a guardsman
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ
05:23
where municipal police, or the state itself, were missing.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๋น„์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
One day I remember walking along a street
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
that had just been colored,
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ‰์„ ์ž…ํžŒ ๊ณณ์ด๊ณ ,
05:36
and where we were in the process of planting trees,
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
when I saw a shopkeeper and his wife
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€
05:43
putting a glass facade to their shop.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฉด์— ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
They had thrown the old shutter
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฒ ์ฐฝ์„ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐํ•ด์„œ
05:49
in the garbage collection place.
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ๋˜์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ง€์š”.
05:52
"Why did you throw away the shutters?" I asked him.
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"์™œ ์ฒ ์ฐฝ์„ ๋œฏ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์ž
05:56
"Well, because the street is safer now," they answered.
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๊ทธ๋Š” "๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
"Safer? Why? They have posted more policemen here?"
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"๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”? ์™œ์ฃ ? ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€๋“ค์„ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ผ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
06:07
"Come on, man! What policemen?
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"์ด๋ด์š”, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
06:10
You can see it for yourself. There are colors,
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์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:13
streetlights, new pavement with no potholes,
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๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋ฉํˆฌ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ธธ๋„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํฌ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
06:19
trees. So it's beautiful; it's safe."
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค๋„ ์‹ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ๊ณ ์š”. ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ์กŒ์–ด์š”.์ด์   ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:23
And indeed, it was beauty that was giving people
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์€
06:27
this feeling of being protected.
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๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
And this was not a misplaced feeling.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
06:35
Crime did fall.
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„์œจ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
The freedom that was won in 1990
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1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
06:43
brought about a state of anarchy in the city,
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๋„์‹œ์— ๋ฌด์ •๋ถ€ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
while the barbarism of the '90s
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90๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ์•ผ๋งŒ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€์ด
06:50
brought about a loss of hope for the city.
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๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
The paint on the walls did not feed children,
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๋ฒฝ์— ์ƒ‰์„ ์น ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋จน์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
06:58
nor did it tend the sick or educate the ignorant,
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ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ผ๊นจ์šฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
07:02
but it gave hope and light,
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ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๋น›์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
and helped to make people see
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
07:08
there could be a different way of doing things,
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
a different spirit, a different feel to our lives,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:15
and that if we brought the same energy and hope
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ํฌ๋ง์„
07:21
to our politics, we could build a better life
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์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
for each other and for our country.
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:31
We removed 123,000 tons of concrete
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ํ•˜์ฒœ ์ œ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ๋งŒ
07:38
only from the riverbanks.
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12๋งŒ3์ฒœํ†ค์˜ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ ,
07:40
We demolished more than 5,000 illegal buildings
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๋„์‹œ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ
07:45
all over the city,
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5์ฒœํ˜ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
up to eight stories high, the tallest of them.
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๊ทธ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ 8์ธต ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜€์ง€์š”.
07:53
We planted 55,000 trees and bushes in the streets.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” 5๋งŒ5์ฒœ์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๊ณ 
07:59
We established a green tax,
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์„คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
and then everybody accepted it
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
08:06
and all businessmen paid it regularly.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
By means of open competitions,
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๊ณต๊ฐœ ์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ
08:14
we managed to recruit in our administration
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ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€ ์ง์›์„ ์„ ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
many young people,
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๋งŽ์€ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค๊ณผ
08:19
and we thus managed to build
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์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
08:21
a de-politicized public institution
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์ •์น˜์ƒ‰์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•œ ๊ณต๊ณต ํ˜‘์˜๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
where men and women were equally represented.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
International organizations
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๊ตญ์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์€
08:31
have invested a lot in Albania during these 20 years,
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20๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์•Œ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ์•„์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:34
not all of it well spent.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
When I told the World Bank directors
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์„ธ๊ณ„์€ํ–‰ ์ค‘์—ญ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
08:41
that I wanted them to finance a project to build
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๋งŒ์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ€ํŒจ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
08:46
a model reception hall for citizens
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์—
08:49
precisely in order to fight endemic daily corruption,
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ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
they did not understand me.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
But people were waiting in long queues
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ธด ์ค„์„ ์„œ์„œ
08:58
under sun and under rain
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋น— ์†์—์„œ
09:01
in order to get a certificate or just a simple answer
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ํ™•์ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
09:05
from two tiny windows of two metal kiosks.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฐฝ๊ตฌ๋งŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
They were paying in order to skip the queue,
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์ƒˆ์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
09:17
the long queue.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด ์ค„์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
09:19
The reply to their requests was met
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์‹ ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์€
09:23
by a voice coming from this dark hole,
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๋ณด์ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ์†์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
09:28
and, on the other hand,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์š”์ฒญ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€
09:32
a mysterious hand coming out to take their documents
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์†์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
while searching through old documents for the bribe.
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๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋”๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:44
We could change the invisible clerks within the kiosks,
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์ ‘์ˆ˜์ฐฝ๊ตฌ ์•ˆ์— ์ˆจ์€ ์ง์›๋“ค์„ ๊ต์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
09:48
every week, but we could not change this corrupt practice.
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๋ถ€ํŒจํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
"I'm convinced," I told a German official
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์„ธ๊ณ„์€ํ–‰์˜ ํ•œ ๋…์ผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
09:57
with the World Bank,
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ,
10:00
"that it would be impossible for them to be bribed
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋…์ผ์—์„œ,
10:04
if they worked in Germany,
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๋…์ผ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:06
in a German administration,
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๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
just as I am convinced that if you put German officials
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
10:13
from the German administration in those holes,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:16
they would be bribed just the same."
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ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:20
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:27
It's not about genes.
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์œ ์ „์ž์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
It's not about some being with a high conscience
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์–‘์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„
10:34
and some others having not a conscience.
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
It's about system, it's about organization.
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ณ , ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
It's also about environment and respect.
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด์ž ์กด์ค‘์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
We removed the kiosks.
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์ ‘์ˆ˜ ์ฐฝ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ณ ,
10:46
We built the bright new reception hall
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๋ฐ์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
that made people, Tirana citizens,
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์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ํ‹ฐ๋ผ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€
10:53
think they had traveled abroad when they entered
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๊ณต๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ
10:57
to make their requests.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ์— ์—ฌํ–‰์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
We created an online system of control
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ œ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
11:03
and so speeded up all the processes.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
We put the citizen first, and not the clerks.
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๊ณต๋ฌด์›์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„์— ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
The corruption in the state administration
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์•Œ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ์•„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ
11:15
of countries like Albania --
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ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋น„๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:18
it's not up to me to say also like Greece --
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-- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ --
11:22
can be fought only by modernization.
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
Reinventing the government by reinventing politics itself
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์ •์น˜ ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
11:32
is the answer, and not reinventing people
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
based on a ready-made formula
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์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋‹ค ์‹คํŒจํ•œ
11:38
that the developed world often tries in vain to impose
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ณต์‹์„
11:43
to people like us.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•ด ๊ฐœํ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:48
Things have come to this point
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์€
11:50
because politicians in general,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
11:52
but especially in our countries, let's face it,
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:55
think people are stupid.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
They take it for granted that, come what may,
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์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋“ ์ง€
12:01
people have to follow them,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
while politics, more and more, fails to offer answers
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์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜
12:07
for their public concerns
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
12:11
or the exigencies of the common people.
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์ ์  ๋” ํ•ด๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์™€์ค‘์—๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:16
Politics has come to resemble
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์ •์น˜๋Š” ์ ์  ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค๋งŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”
12:19
a cynical team game played by politicians,
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์‹œ๋‹ˆ์ปฌํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋˜๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
while the public has been pushed aside
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ ๊ด€์ค‘์„
12:26
as if sitting on the seats of a stadium
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ํ•œํŽธ์— ์ œ๊ปด๋†“์€ ์ฑ„ ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
12:30
in which passion for politics
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์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์ •์€
12:32
is gradually making room for blindness and desperation.
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๋ฌด์ง€์™€ ์ ˆ๋ง์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
12:37
Seen from those stairs, all politicians today
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ด€์ค‘์„์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์€
12:42
seem the same,
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:44
and politics has come to resemble
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์น˜๋Š” ์ ์  ๋”
12:49
a sport that inspires more aggressiveness
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฒฐ์†๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ์˜์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์ •๋ณด๋‹ค
12:54
and pessimism than social cohesion
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ด€์„ ๋ถ€์ถ”๊ธฐ๋Š”
12:57
and the desire for civic protaganism.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
Barack Obama won
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๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ๋Š” ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:03
โ€” (Applause) โ€”
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
13:09
because he mobilized people as never before
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์ „๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
13:13
through the use of social networks.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋™์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
He did not know each and every one of them,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ผ์ผ์ด ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
13:19
but with an admirable ingenuity,
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๊ฐํƒ„์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ
13:23
he managed to transform them into activists
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ณ€๋ชจ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
by giving them all the possibility to hold in their hands
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ฐ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
13:30
the arguments and the instruments that each would need
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์†์— ์ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ 
13:34
to campaign in his name by making his own campaign.
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์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
I tweet. I love it.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
I love it because it lets me get the message out,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ
13:46
but it also lets people get their messages to me.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
This is politics, not from top down,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
13:53
but from the bottom up, and sideways,
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์•„๋ž˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜†์—์„œ ์ „ํ•ด์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ ,
13:56
and allowing everybody's voice to be heard
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
13:59
is exactly what we need.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
Politics is not just about leaders.
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์ •์น˜๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ž์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
It's not just about politicians and laws.
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์ •์น˜๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋งŒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
It is about how people think,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
14:08
how they view the world around them,
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
14:10
how they use their time and their energy.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
When people say all politicians are the same,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
ask yourself if Obama was the same as Bush,
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์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ์™€ ๋ถ€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
14:19
if Franรงois Hollande is the same as Sarkozy.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ”„๋ž‘์†Œ์™€ ํ™€๋ž€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฅด์ฝ”์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
14:22
They are not. They are human beings with different views
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
14:27
and different visions for the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
When people say nothing can change,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
14:33
just stop and think what the world was like
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์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์ด์ „์— ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:37
10, 20, 50, 100 years ago.
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10๋…„, 20๋…„, 50๋…„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  100๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:41
Our world is defined by the pace of change.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ •ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
We can all change the world.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
I gave you a very small example
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์˜ˆ๋กœ
14:50
of how one thing, the use of color,
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ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์ƒ‰์ฑ„์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
14:54
can make change happen.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
I want to make more change
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์จ
14:57
as Prime Minister of my country,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
but every single one of you can make change happen
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:04
if you want to.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
President Roosevelt, he said,
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๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€
15:09
"Believe you can, and you are halfway there."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฏธ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด๋‹ค" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
Efharisto and kalinihta.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. (Thank you and good night : ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด)
15:16
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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