Helping others makes us happier -- but it matters how we do it | Elizabeth Dunn

311,645 views ・ 2019-05-20

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Siyoung Lee κ²€ν† : Whayoung Cha
00:12
So, I have a pretty fun job,
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μ €λŠ” μž¬λ°ŒλŠ” 일을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”,
00:15
which is to figure out what makes people happy.
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무엇이 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ°Ύμ•„λ‚΄λŠ” 일을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
It's so fun, it might almost seen a little frivolous,
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정말 μž¬λ°ŒκΈ΄ν•œλ°, 쑰금 μ‚¬μ†Œν•΄λ³΄μΌ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
00:24
especially at a time where we're being confronted
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특히 μš”μ¦˜μ²˜λŸΌ 정말 μš°μšΈν•œ
00:26
with some pretty depressing headlines.
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λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사λ₯Ό λ³΄κ²Œλ˜λŠ” λ•Œμ—” 말이죠.
00:30
But it turns out that studying happiness might provide a key
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 행볡을 μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ§λ©΄ν•œ μ–΄λ €μš΄ 문제의 일뢀λ₯Ό
00:34
to solving some of the toughest problems we're facing.
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ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λŠ” μ—΄μ‡ κ°€ 될 수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
It's taken me almost a decade to figure this out.
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이 사싀을 μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄λŠ”λ° 거의 10년이 κ±Έλ Έμ£ .
00:43
Pretty early on in my career,
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연ꡬ경λ ₯ μ΄ˆμ°½κΈ°μ—,
00:45
I published a paper in "Science" with my collaborators,
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μ €λŠ” κ³΅λ™μ—°κ΅¬μžλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ "μ‚¬μ΄μ–ΈμŠ€"지에 논문을 ν•œ 편 μ‹€μ—ˆλŠ”λ°μš”,
00:48
entitled, "Spending Money on Others Promotes Happiness."
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λ°”λ‘œ "타인을 μœ„ν•΄ λˆμ„ μ“°λ©΄ 행볡이 컀진닀" λΌλŠ” 제λͺ©μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
I was very confident in this conclusion,
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μ €λŠ” 이 결둠에 확신이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
except for one thing:
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ν•œ 가지λ₯Ό μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³  말이죠.
00:57
it didn't seem to apply to me.
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μ €μ—κ²ŒλŠ” ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” 것 같진 μ•Šμ•˜λ˜κ±°μ£ .
01:00
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:01
I hardly ever gave money to charity,
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μ €λŠ” μžμ„ λ‹¨μ²΄μ— λˆμ„ κΈ°λΆ€ν•œ 적이 거의 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
and when I did,
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그리고 κΈ°λΆ€λ₯Ό ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
01:05
I didn't feel that warm glow I was expecting.
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μ œκ°€ κΈ°λŒ€ν–ˆλ˜ λ”°μŠ€ν•œ λŠλ‚Œμ„ 받지 λͺ»ν–ˆμ£ .
01:08
So I started to wonder if maybe there was something wrong with my research
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 제 연ꡬ에 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹Œμ§€,
01:14
or something wrong with me.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 제 μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹Œμ§€ κ³ λ―Όν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
My own lackluster emotional response to giving was especially puzzling
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기뢀에 λŒ€ν•œ λœ¨λœ»λ―Έμ§€κ·Όν•œ 제 κ°μ •λ°˜μ‘μ΄ 특히 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ› λŠ”λ°,
01:25
because my follow-up studies revealed that even toddlers exhibited joy
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 제 후속 연ꡬ듀에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 심지어 μœ μ•„λ“€λ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ μ£ΌλŠ” 것을 톡해
01:30
from giving to others.
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기쁨을 λŠλΌλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
01:32
In one experiment, my colleagues Kiley Hamlin, Lara Aknin and I
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ν•œ μ‹€ν—˜μ—μ„œ 제 λ™λ£Œ 카일리 ν–„λ¦°, 둜라 애클린, 그리고 μ €λŠ”
01:36
brought kids just under the age of two into the lab.
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두 μ‚΄ 미만의 아이듀을 μ‹€ν—˜μ‹€λ‘œ λΆˆλŸ¬λ“€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
Now, as you might imagine,
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자, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μƒμƒν•˜μ…¨λ“―μ΄
01:41
we had to work with a resource that toddlers really care about,
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μœ μ•„λ“€μ΄ 관심을 κ°–λŠ” μžμ›μ„ ν™œμš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν–ˆκΈ°μ—
01:45
so we used the toddler equivalent of gold,
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μ €ν¬λŠ” μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ μžˆμ–΄ 금과 λ™λ“±ν•œ,
01:49
namely, Goldfish crackers.
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λ°”λ‘œ κΈˆλΆ•μ–΄ 과자λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμ£ .
01:51
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:53
We gave kids this windfall of Goldfish for themselves
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 아이듀이 이 λœ»λ°–μ˜ 과자 횑재λ₯Ό 혼자 λ§›λ³΄κ²Œλ„ ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
01:56
and a chance to give some of their Goldfish away
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λ™μ‹œμ— 그것을 λͺ½ν‚€λΌλŠ” μ΄λ¦„μ˜ μΈν˜•μ—κ²Œ
01:59
to a puppet named Monkey.
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λ‚˜λˆ μ€„ κΈ°νšŒλ„ μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
(Video) Researcher: I found even more treats,
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(μ˜μƒ) 연ꡬ원: λ‚œ κ³Όμžκ°€ 더 많이 μƒκ²ΌμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒ
02:04
and I'm going to give them all to you.
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μ „λΆ€ λ„ˆν•œν…Œ μ€„κ²Œ.
02:06
Toddler: Ooh. Thank you.
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아이: 였, κ³ λ§™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
Researcher: But, you know, I don't see any more treats.
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연ꡬ원: ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μžˆμ§€, λ‚œ 이제 κ³Όμžκ°€ μ—†λ„€.
02:13
Will you give one to Monkey?
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λ„€κ°€ λͺ½ν‚€μ—κ²Œ ν•˜λ‚˜λ§Œ 쀄 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒ?
02:16
Toddler: Yeah. Researcher: Yeah?
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아이: λ„€. 연ꡬ원: 정말?
02:18
Toddler: Yeah.
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아이: λ„€.
02:24
Here.
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μ—¬κΈ°.
02:26
Researcher: Ooh, yummy. Mmmm.
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연ꡬ원: 음, λ§›μžˆλ‹€. 음
02:30
Toddler: All gone, he ate it.
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아이: λ‹€ μ—†μ–΄μ‘Œμ–΄μš”, λͺ½ν‚€κ°€ λ¨Ήμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
02:34
Elizabeth Dunn: Now, we trained research assistants to watch these videos
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μ—˜λ¦¬μžλ² μŠ€ 던: μ €ν¬λŠ” μ—°κ΅¬μ‘°κ΅λ“€μ—κ²Œ 이듀 μ˜μƒμ„ 보고
02:37
and code toddlers' emotional reactions.
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μ•„κΈ°λ“€μ˜ 감정적 λ°˜μ‘μ„ ν•΄μ„ν•˜κ²Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
Of course, we didn't tell them our hypotheses.
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λ¬Όλ‘  κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ„Έμš΄ 가섀을 말해주지 μ•Šμ•˜μ£ .
02:43
The data revealed that toddlers were pretty happy
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μžλ£Œμ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 아이듀은 κΈˆλΆ•μ–΄ 과자 ν•œ μ€Œμ„ λ°›μ•˜μ„ λ•Œ
02:46
when they got this pile of Goldfish for themselves,
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κ½€λ‚˜ 행볡을 λŠκΌˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
but they were actually even happier
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 아기듀은 μžμ‹ μ΄ 가진 κΈˆλΆ•μ–΄λ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ μ£Όμ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ
02:50
when they got to give some of their Goldfish away.
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더 큰 행볡을 λŠκΌˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
And this warm glow of giving persists into adulthood.
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그리고 κΈ°λΆ€μ˜ λ”°λœ»ν•¨μ€ μ–΄λ₯Έμ΄ 될 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ μ§€μ†λœλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
When we analyzed surveys from more than 200,000 adults
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저희가 μ „ 세계 20만λͺ… μ΄μƒμ˜ 성인듀을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ
03:03
across the globe,
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μ§„ν–‰ν•œ 섀문쑰사λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•΄λ³΄λ‹ˆ,
03:04
we saw that nearly a third of the world's population
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μ „ 세계 인ꡬ의 거의 1/3이
03:07
reported giving at least some money to charity in the past month.
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μ§€λ‚œ 달 μ‘°κΈˆμ΄λ‚˜λ§ˆ κΈ°λΆ€λ₯Ό ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
Remarkably, in every major region of the world,
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λ†€λžκ²Œλ„, μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ£Όμš” μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ
03:16
people who gave money to charity were happier than those who did not,
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μžμ„ λ‹¨μ²΄μ— λˆμ„ κΈ°λΆ€ν•œ 이듀은 그렇지 μ•Šμ€ 이듀보닀 ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‘°μ‚¬λμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
even after taking into account their own personal financial situation.
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심지어 κ·Έλ“€ μžμ‹ μ˜ 개인적인 μž¬μ •μ‚¬μ •μ„ κ³ λ €ν•œ 후에도 말이죠.
03:25
And this correlation wasn't trivial.
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그리고 이 μƒκ΄€κ΄€κ³„λŠ” μ‚¬μ†Œν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
It looked like giving to charity
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μžμ„ λ‹¨μ²΄μ— κΈ°λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” 것이
03:31
made about the same difference for happiness
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μ†Œλ“μ΄ 거의 2λ°°κ°€ 될 λ•Œμ™€ 같은 행볡감을
03:33
as having twice as much income.
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느끼게 ν•΄μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
Now, as a researcher,
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λ§Œμ•½ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ—°κ΅¬μžλ‘œμ„œ
03:39
if you're lucky enough to stumble on an effect
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μ‹€ν—˜κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μ „ 세계 μ–΄λ₯Έ, 아이 ν•  것없이 λ˜‘κ°™μ΄ λ˜ν’€μ΄λ˜λŠ” κ±Έ
03:42
that replicates around the world in children and adults alike,
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μš΄μ’‹κ²Œ λ°œκ²¬ν•˜κ²Œ λœλ‹€λ©΄
03:46
you start to wonder:
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ κΆκΈˆν•΄μ§€κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•  κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
Could this be part of human nature?
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"이것을 인간 λ³Έμ„±μ˜ 일뢀라고 ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒ?"
03:51
We know that pleasure reinforces adaptive behaviors
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 즐거움이 적응행동을 κ°•ν™”ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
like eating and sex
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λ¨ΉλŠ” κ²ƒμ΄λ‚˜ μ„ΉμŠ€μ²˜λŸΌ
03:58
that help perpetuate our species,
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우리 인λ₯˜λ₯Ό μ˜μ†ν™”μ‹œν‚€λŠ” ν–‰μœ„ 말이죠.
04:01
and it looked to me like giving might be one of those behaviors.
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μ œκ°€ λ³΄κΈ°μ—λŠ” 기뢀도 그런 ν–‰μœ„λ“€ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ 것 κ°™μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
I was really excited about these ideas,
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이 생각은 μ €λ₯Ό 맀우 ν₯λΆ„μ‹œμΌ°κ³ ,
04:09
and I wrote about them in the "New York Times."
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μ €λŠ” 이에 λŒ€ν•΄ 'λ‰΄μš•νƒ€μž„μ¦ˆ'에 기고도 ν–ˆμ£ .
04:12
One of the people who read this article
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이 기사λ₯Ό 읽은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 쀑 ν•œλͺ…은
04:14
was my accountant.
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제 νšŒκ³„μ‚¬μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:19
Yeah.
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μ •λ§μ΄μ—μš”.
04:20
At tax time, I found myself seated across from him,
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λ‚©μ„ΈκΈ°κ°„μ΄μ—ˆκ³ , μ €λŠ” νšŒκ³„μ‚¬ λ§žμ€ νŽΈμ— μ•‰μ•„μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
04:24
watching as he slowly tapped his pen
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κ·Έκ°€ 제 μ„ΈκΈˆ ν™˜κΈ‰λ‚΄μ—­μ„œμ˜ 기뢀내역을
04:27
on the charitable giving line of my tax return
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볼펜으둜 천천히 λ‘λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ±Έ 보고 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°,
04:30
with this look of, like,
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그의 μ–Όκ΅΄μ—” 정말이지
04:32
poorly concealed disapproval.
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μˆ¨κΈ°λ €ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ λͺ»λ§ˆλ•…ν•œ 기색이 μ—­λ ₯ν–ˆμ£ .
04:34
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:36
Despite building my career by showing how great giving can feel,
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κΈ°λΆ€λ₯Ό ν•˜λ©΄ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 기뢄이 쒋은지에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ 연ꡬ ν•΄ μ™”μœΌλ©΄μ„œλ„
04:41
I actually wasn't doing very much of it.
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μ € μžμ‹ μ€ 그것을 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ‹€μ²œν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
So I resolved to give more.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 더 κΈ°λΆ€ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ‹¬ν–ˆμ£ .
04:48
Around that time,
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그즈음,
04:50
devastating stories about the Syrian refugee crisis
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μ‹œλ¦¬μ•„ λ‚œλ―Ό μ‚¬νƒœμ— λŒ€ν•œ 좩격적인 이야기듀이
04:54
were everywhere.
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λ„μ²˜μ—μ„œ λ“€λ €μ˜€κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
I really wanted to help,
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μ €λŠ” 정말 도움을 μ£Όκ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμ£ .
04:58
so I pulled out my credit card.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ‹ μš©μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό κΊΌλƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
I knew my donations would probably make a difference for someone somewhere,
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μ €λŠ” 제 κΈ°λΆ€κ°€ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄, μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ— λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό 쀄 κ²ƒμž„μ„ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:06
but going to the website of an effective charity
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κΈ°λΆ€λ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μžμ„ λ‹¨μ²΄ μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ— λ“€μ–΄κ°€
05:09
and entering my Visa number
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제 λΉ„μžμΉ΄λ“œ 번호λ₯Ό μž…λ ₯ν•˜λ©΄μ„œλ„
05:11
still just didn't feel like enough.
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 생각이 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:15
That's when I learned about the Group of Five.
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κ·Έλ•Œ μ €λŠ” "κ·Έλ£Ή 였브 파이브(Group of Five)"λΌλŠ” λ‚œλ―Ό 후원 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
The Canadian government allows any five Canadians
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μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ μ •λΆ€λŠ” κ΅­λ―Ό 5λͺ…이 ν•œ νŒ€μ„ 이뀄
05:23
to privately sponsor a family of refugees.
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λ‚œλ―Ό 가쑱을 개인적으둜 ν›„μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것을 ν—ˆμš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”,
05:27
You have to raise enough money to support the family
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 그듀이 μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œ 첫 ν•΄λ₯Ό 보낼 수 μžˆλ„λ‘
05:29
for their first year in Canada,
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κ·Έλ“€ 가쑱을 λΆ€μ–‘ν•  μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ λˆμ„ λͺ¨μ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
and then they literally get on a plane to your city.
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그러면 그듀은 말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό 타고 당신이 μ‚¬λŠ” λ„μ‹œλ‘œ μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
One of the things that I think is so cool about this program
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제 생각에 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ˜ κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 점은,
05:40
is that no one is allowed to do it alone.
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κ·Έ λˆ„κ΅¬λ„ 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ 혼자 ν•˜κ²Œλ” ν—ˆλ½λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
And instead of a Group of Five,
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그리고 μ €ν¬λŠ” "Group of Five" λŒ€μ‹ 
05:45
we ended up partnering with a community organization
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κ²°κ΅­ ν•œ μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒ κΈ°κ΄€κ³Ό νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμ‰½μ„ λ§Ίκ³ 
05:47
and forming a group of 25.
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25λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ 된 그룹을 λ§Œλ“€κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:51
After almost two years of paperwork and waiting,
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거의 2λ…„κ°„μ˜ μ„œλ₯˜μž‘μ—…κ³Ό κΈ°λ‹€λ¦Ό 끝에,
05:55
we learned that our family would be arriving in Vancouver
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 우리의 μƒˆ 가쑱이 6μ£Ό λ‚΄λ‘œ 밴쿠버 곡항에 도착할 κ±°λΌλŠ” κ±Έ
05:58
in less than six weeks.
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μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
They had four sons and a daughter,
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μ΄λ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” μ•„λ“€ λ„·κ³Ό λ”Έ ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
06:03
so we raced to find them a place to live.
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 그듀이 μ‚΄ 곡간을 μ„œλ‘˜λŸ¬ μ°ΎκΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ£ .
06:06
We were very lucky to find them a house,
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닀행이도 그듀이 μ‚΄ 집을 찾을 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:09
but it needed quite a bit of work.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν’ˆμ΄ κ½€ 많이 λ“€μ—ˆμ£ .
06:11
So my friends came out on evenings and weekends
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 제 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ€ 평일 저녁과 μ£Όλ§λ§ˆλ‹€ μ™€μ„œλŠ”
06:13
and painted and cleaned and assembled furniture.
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페인트칠과 μ²­μ†Œλ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  가ꡬλ₯Ό μ‘°λ¦½ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
06:17
When the big day came,
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κ·Έ 날이 왔을 λ•Œ,
06:19
we filled their fridge with milk and fresh fruit
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 냉μž₯κ³ λ₯Ό μš°μœ μ™€ μ‹ μ„ ν•œ 과일둜 μ±„μš°κ³ ,
06:22
and headed to the airport to meet our family.
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우리 가쑱을 λ§Œλ‚˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ³΅ν•­μœΌλ‘œ ν–₯ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:26
It was a little overwhelming for everyone,
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이것은 λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ κ°€μŠ΄ λ²…μ°¬ μˆœκ°„μ΄μ—ˆλŠ”λ°μš”,
06:30
especially the four-year-old.
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4μ‚΄μ§œλ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 특히 그랬죠.
06:32
His mother was reunited with her sister
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μ•„μ΄μ˜ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλŠ” 같은 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μœΌλ‘œ
06:35
who had come to Canada earlier through the same program.
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λ¨Όμ € μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ— μ™€μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μžλ§€μ™€ μž¬νšŒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:39
They hadn't seen each other in 15 years.
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그듀은 15λ…„κ°„ λ§Œλ‚˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ—ˆμ£ .
06:43
When you hear that more than 5.6 million refugees have fled Syria,
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560만λͺ… μ΄μƒμ˜ λ‚œλ―Όλ“€μ΄ μ‹œλ¦¬μ•„μ—μ„œ νƒˆμΆœν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ†Œμ‹μ„ λ“£κ²Œ 되면,
06:50
you're faced with this tragedy
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 비극을 λ§žλ”±λœ¨λ¦¬κ²Œ λ˜λŠ”λ°,
06:52
that the human brain hasn't really evolved to comprehend.
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λ°”λ‘œ μΈκ°„μ˜ λ‡Œκ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ§„ν™”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 사싀이죠.
06:57
It's so abstract.
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이것은 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 관념적이죠.
07:00
Before, if any of us had been asked to donate 15 hours a month
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μ˜ˆμ „ κ°™μœΌλ©΄, λˆ„κ°€ μ €ν¬μ—κ²Œ ν•œ 달에 15μ‹œκ°„μ”©
07:03
to help out with the refugee crisis,
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λ‚œλ―Ό 문제λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 봉사해달라고 μš”μ²­μ΄ μ™”λ‹€λ©΄
07:06
we probably would have said no.
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μ•„λ§ˆ κ±°μ ˆν–ˆμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
07:09
But as soon as we took our family to their new home in Vancouver,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 저희가 가쑱을 밴쿠버에 μžˆλŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μƒˆ μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ λ°λ €κ°€μžλ§ˆμž,
07:13
we all had the same realization:
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μ €ν¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ 같은 κΉ¨λ‹¬μŒμ„ μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:15
we were just going to do whatever it took to help them be happy.
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그듀을 ν–‰λ³΅ν•΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•„μš”ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  것을 ν•  κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” κ±Έμš”.
07:19
This experience made me think a little more deeply about my research.
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이 κ²½ν—˜μ€ 제 연ꡬ에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ’€ 더 깊이 μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:25
Back in my lab,
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μ•„κΉŒ μ‹€ν—˜μ‹€μ—μ„œ,
07:27
we'd seen the benefits of giving spike
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 도움을 μ£ΌλŠ” λŒ€μƒκ³Ό 진정 μ—°κ²°λœλ‹€κ³  λŠλ‚„ λ•Œ
07:30
when people felt a real sense of connection with those they were helping
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μƒκΈ°λŠ” 감정이 κ°–λŠ” 이점을 λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:34
and could easily envision the difference they were making
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그리고 그듀이 각자의 μ‚Ά μ†μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄κ°€λŠ” 차이λ₯Ό
07:36
in those individuals' lives.
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μ‰½κ²Œ λ– μ˜¬λ¦΄ 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
For example, in one experiment,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, ν•œ μ‹€ν—˜μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
07:41
we gave participants an opportunity to donate a bit of money
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μ°Έκ°€λ“€λ‘œ ν•˜μ—¬κΈˆ μœ λ‹ˆμ„Έν”„λ‚˜ μŠ€ν”„λ ˆλ“œλ”λ„· 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ—
07:44
to either UNICEF or Spread the Net.
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κΈ°λΆ€ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 기회λ₯Ό μ€¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:46
We chose these charities intentionally,
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 이 단체듀을 μ˜λ„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ„ νƒν–ˆλŠ”λ°μš”,
07:49
because they were partners and shared the same critically important goal
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 그듀은 νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμ˜€κ³  μ•„μ΄λ“€μ˜ 건강을 μ¦μ§„μ‹œν‚€λŠ”
07:52
of promoting children's health.
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:55
But I think UNICEF is just such a big, broad charity
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” μœ λ‹ˆμ„Έν”„κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 크고 λ°©λŒ€ν•œ κΈ°λΆ€λ‹¨μ²΄μ΄λ‹€λ³΄λ‹ˆ
08:00
that it can be a little hard to envision
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κΈ°λΆ€μž 개인의 μž‘μ€ κΈ°λΆ€κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜€λŠ”μ§€
08:02
how your own small donation will make a difference.
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그렀보게 ν•˜κΈ°λŠ” μ’€ μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:06
In contrast, Spread the Net offers donors a concrete promise:
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λ°˜λŒ€λ‘œ, μŠ€ν”„λ ˆλ“œλ”λ„·μ€ κΈ°λΆ€μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ ꡬ체적인 약속을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:11
for every 10 dollars donated,
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맀 10λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό κΈ°λΆ€ν•  λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€
08:12
they provide one bed net to protect a child from malaria.
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λ§λΌλ¦¬μ•„λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 어린이λ₯Ό λ³΄ν˜Έν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μΉ¨λŒ€ λͺ¨κΈ°μž₯ ν•œ 개λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³  말이죠.
08:17
We saw that the more money people gave to Spread the Net,
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μ €ν¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μŠ€ν”„λ ˆλ“œλ”λ„·μ— 더 많이 κΈ°λΆ€ν•˜λ©΄ κΈ°λΆ€ν• μˆ˜λ‘
08:20
the happier they reported feeling afterward.
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이후 그듀이 더 행볡을 λŠλ‚€λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
08:24
In contrast, this emotional return on investment
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λ°˜λŒ€λ‘œ, κΈ°λΆ€λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ 이런 감정적 보상이
08:28
was completely eliminated when people gave money to UNICEF.
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μœ λ‹ˆμ„Έν”„μ— κΈ°λΆ€ν–ˆμ„ λ•ŒλŠ” μ™„μ „νžˆ μ‚¬λΌμ§€λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:33
So this suggests that just giving money to a worthwhile charity
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이것은 κ°€μΉ˜μžˆλŠ” 단체에 κΈ°λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒλ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλŠ”
08:38
isn't always enough.
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늘 μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:39
You need to be able to envision
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 돈이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ
08:42
how, exactly, your dollars are going to make a difference.
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차이λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ 것인지 상상할 수 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:46
Of course, the Group of Five program takes this idea to a whole new level.
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λ¬Όλ‘ , κ·Έλ£Ή 였브 파이브 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ€ 이 생각을 μ™„μ „νžˆ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ‹¨κ³„λ‘œ λŒμ–΄μ˜¬λ €μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:51
When we first took on this project,
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저희가 처음 이 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ„ 땐,
08:53
we would talk about when the refugees would arrive.
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'λ‚œλ―Ό'듀이 μ–Έμ œ 도착할 지 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³€ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:57
Now, we just refer to them as our family.
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이제 μ €ν¬λŠ” 그듀을 우리 가쑱이라고 μΉ­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:00
Recently, we took the kids ice skating,
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μ΅œκ·Όμ— 아이듀을 데리고 μŠ€μΌ€μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό νƒ€λŸ¬ κ°”μ—ˆλŠ”λ°μš”,
09:03
and later that day, my six-year-old, Oliver, asked me,
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κ·Έλ‚  μ˜€ν›„, 제 6μ‚΄ μ•„λ“€ μ˜¬λ¦¬λ²„κ°€ 제게 λ¬»λ”κ΅°μš”.
09:07
"Mommy, who is the oldest kid in our family?"
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"μ—„λ§ˆ, μš°λ¦¬μ§‘ μ• λ“€ μ€‘μ—μ„œ 제일 큰 ν˜•μ•„λŠ” λˆ„κ΅¬μ˜ˆμš”?"
09:10
I assumed he was talking about his plethora of cousins,
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μ €λŠ” 아이가 많고 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬μ΄Œλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ,
09:14
and he was talking about them,
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μ§„μ§œ μ‚¬μ΄Œλ“€λ§Œμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
09:16
but also about our Syrian family.
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우리 μ‹œλ¦¬μ•„ 가쑱도 ν¬ν•¨ν•΄μ„œ 이야기 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:19
Since our family arrived,
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μ‹œλ¦¬μ•„ 가쑱이 λ„μ°©ν•œ 이래둜
09:21
so many people and organizations have offered to help,
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό κΈ°κ΄€μ—μ„œ λ„μ›€μ˜ 손길을 μ£Όμ…¨λŠ”λ°μš”,
09:25
providing everything from free dental fillings
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무료 μΆ©μΉ˜μΉ˜λ£ŒλΆ€ν„° μ—¬λ¦„μΊ ν”„κΉŒμ§€
09:29
to summer camps.
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λͺ¨λ“  뢀문에 도움을 μ£Όμ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:32
It's made me see the goodness that exists in our community.
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이둜 인해 μ €λŠ” 우리 μ‚¬νšŒμ— μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” 선함을 보게 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:36
Thanks to one donation,
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ν•œ 번의 κΈ°λΆ€ 덕뢄에,
09:38
the kids got to go to bike camp,
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아이듀은 μžμ „κ±° 캠프에 κ°€κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆκ³ ,
09:41
and every day of the week,
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맀일맀일
09:42
some member of our group tried to be there to cheer for them.
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우리 κ·Έλ£Ή 쀑 λͺ‡λͺ…이 아이듀 응원을 μœ„ν•΄ 그곳에 κ°€λ € λ…Έλ ₯ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:46
I happened to be there
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μžμ „κ±° 보쑰바퀴λ₯Ό λ–ΌλŠ” λ‚ 
09:47
the day the training wheels were supposed to come off,
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μ œκ°€ μΊ ν”„μž₯에 κ°€κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”λ°,
09:50
and let me tell you, the four-year-old did not think this was a good idea.
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λ„€ 살인 μ•„μ΄λŠ” 바퀴λ₯Ό λ–ΌλŠ” 것이 쒋지 μ•Šλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
09:55
So I went over and talked to him
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ•„μ΄μ—κ²Œ κ°€μ„œ 보쑰바퀴없이 μžμ „κ±°λ₯Ό νƒ€λŠ” κ²ƒμ˜
09:57
about the long-term benefits of riding without training wheels.
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μž₯기적인 이점에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•΄μ£Όμ—ˆμ£ .
10:01
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
10:03
Then I remembered that he was four and barely spoke English.
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그리곀 κ·Έμ œμ„œμ•Ό 아이가 λ„€ μ‚΄μ΄μ—ˆκ³  μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 거의 λͺ»ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μ£ .
10:07
So I reverted to two words he definitely knew:
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” κ·Έκ°€ λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ„ 두 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:11
ice cream.
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μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Ό.
10:13
You try without training wheels, I'll buy you ice cream.
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보쑰바퀴λ₯Ό λ–Όκ³  ν•œ 번 타본닀면 μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Όμ„ 사주겠닀고 말이죠.
10:17
Here's what happened next.
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λ‹€μŒμ— μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 일은 μ΄λž¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:19
(Video) ED: Yes. Yeah!
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(λΉ„λ””μ˜€) μ’‹μ•„, κ·Έκ±°μ•Ό!
10:22
Kid: I'm gonna try.
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ν•œ 번 ν•΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”.
10:23
ED: Oh my God! Look at you go!
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세상에! λ„ˆ 잘 타고 μžˆμ–΄!
10:25
(Squealing) Look at you go! You're doing it all by yourself!
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(μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 지λ₯΄λ©°) λ„€κ°€ νƒ€λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅ μ’€ 봐! ν˜Όμžμ„œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 타고 μžˆλ‹€λ‹ˆ!
10:28
(Audience) (Laughter)
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(관객) (μ›ƒμŒ)
10:29
(Video) ED: Good job!
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(λΉ„λ””μ˜€) μž˜ν–ˆμ–΄!
10:32
(Audience) (Laughter)
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(관객) (μ›ƒμŒ)
10:33
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
10:38
ED: So this is the kind of helping that human beings evolved to enjoy,
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이게 λ°”λ‘œ μΈκ°„μ˜ μ§„ν™”ν•˜λ©° 즐거움을 느끼게 된 남을 λ•λŠ” ν–‰μœ„μ˜ μΌμ’…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:44
but for 40 years,
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40λ…„ κ°„,
10:46
Canada was the only country in the world
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μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ μœ μΌν•˜κ²Œ μΊλ‚˜λ‹€λ§Œμ΄
10:48
that allowed private citizens to sponsor refugees.
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일반 μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ΄ λ‚œλ―Όμ„ 후원할 수 있게 ν—ˆλ½ν–ˆλŠ”λ°μš”,
10:52
Now -- Canada!
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μ—­μ‹œ μΊλ‚˜λ‹€!
10:54
(Applause)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
10:56
It's pretty great.
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μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:59
Now Australia and the UK are starting up similar programs.
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이제 ν˜Έμ£Όμ™€ μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλ„ μœ μ‚¬ν•œ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:03
Just imagine how different the refugee crisis could look
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더 λ§Žμ€ λ‚˜λΌλ“€μ΄ μ°Έμ—¬ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
11:07
if more countries made this possible.
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λ‚œλ―Ό λ¬Έμ œμ— μ–΄λ– ν•œ λ³€ν™”κ°€ 일어날 지 μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
11:10
Creating these kinds of meaningful connections between individuals
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개인 간에 이와 같이 μ˜λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” 연결을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚΄λ©΄,
11:14
provides an opportunity to deal with challenges
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λ²„κ²κ²Œλ§Œ λŠκ»΄μ§€λŠ” λ„μ „κ³Όμ œλ₯Ό
11:17
that feel overwhelming.
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ν•΄κ²°ν•  κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μƒκΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:20
One of those challenges lies just blocks from where I'm standing right now,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ 도전 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ μ œκ°€ μ§€κΈˆ μ„œ μžˆλŠ” μ΄κ³³μ—μ„œ λͺ‡ 블둝 떨어진,
11:25
in the Downtown Eastside of Vancouver.
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밴쿠버 λ‹€μš΄νƒ€μš΄ μ΄μŠ€νŠΈμ‚¬μ΄λ“œμ— μžλ¦¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”.
11:28
By some measures, it's the poorest urban postal code in Canada.
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μ–΄λ–€ μ§€ν‘œμ— 비좰보면 그곳은 μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ κ°€λ‚œν•œ λ„μ‹¬μ§€μ—­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:32
We actually debated whether to bring over a family of refugees,
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μ €ν¬λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ‚œλ―Ό 가쑱을 λ°λ €μ˜¬μ§€ 말지 갑둠을박을 λ²Œμ˜€λŠ”λ°μš”,
11:35
because there are so many people right here already struggling.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 여기에도 이미 κ°€λ‚œμœΌλ‘œ 고톡을 κ²ͺλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 많기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:39
My friend Evan told me that when he was a kid
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제 친ꡬ μ—λ°˜μ΄ λ§ν•˜κΈΈ, κ·Έκ°€ 어렸을 λ•Œ
11:42
and his parents drove through this neighborhood,
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그의 λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜κ»˜μ„œ 이 동넀λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•΄ μ§€λ‚˜λ‹€λ‹ˆμ‹œκ³€ ν–ˆλŠ”λ°,
11:44
he would duck down in the back seat.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ’·μ’Œμ„μ— λͺΈμ„ μˆ¨κΈ°λ“― 앉곀 ν–ˆμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš”.
11:48
But Evan's parents never would have guessed
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그런 μ—λ°˜μ˜ λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ€ μ „ν˜€ μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜μ…¨κ² μ£ ,
11:50
that when he grew up,
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κ·Έκ°€ μ»€μ„œ 이 지역 μ‹λ‹Ήμ˜ 문을 μ—΄μ–΄
11:52
he would open up the doors of a local restaurant
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이 지역곡동체λ₯Ό μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•˜κ³ ,
11:55
and invite this community inside to enjoy three-course dinners.
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μ„Έ 가지 μ½”μŠ€λ‘œ 된 저녁식사λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λ¦¬λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμ„μš”.
11:59
The program that Evan helped build is called "Plenty of Plates,"
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μ—λ°˜μ΄ 섀립을 λ„μš΄ 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ˜ 이름은 'Plenty of Plates(μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ μŒμ‹)' 인데,
12:03
and the goal is not just to provide free meals
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μ΄λ“€μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” 단지 무료 식사λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ,
12:06
but to create moments of connection
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ 눈 ν•œ 번 λ§ˆμ£ΌμΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„
12:08
between people who otherwise might never make eye contact.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 간에 연결고리λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:12
Each night, a local business sponsors the dinner
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맀일 λ°€, 지역 μ‚¬μ—…μ²΄λŠ” 저녁식사λ₯Ό ν›„μ›ν•˜κ³ 
12:15
and sends a team of volunteers
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μŒμ‹μ„ λ§Œλ“€κ³  λ‚˜λˆ μ£ΌλŠ” 일을 λ•λŠ”
12:17
who help make and serve the meal.
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μžμ›λ΄‰μ‚¬μžλ“€μ„ λ³΄λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:19
Afterward, the leftovers get distributed to people who are out on the street,
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κ·Έ ν›„, 남은 μŒμ‹λ“€μ€ 거리에 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ‚˜λˆ μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:24
and importantly, there's enough money left
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은, κ·ΈλŸ¬κ³ λ‚˜μ„œλ„ 이 μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒμ—
12:26
to provide a thousand free lunches for this community
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λ©°μΉ  더 λ§Žμ€ λ¬΄λ£Œμ μ‹¬μ„ μ œκ³΅ν• 
12:29
in the days that follow.
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μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ 돈이 λ‚¨λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:31
But the benefits of this program extend beyond food.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ˜ 이점은 μŒμ‹μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 것 μ΄μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:35
For the volunteers, it provides an opportunity to engage with people,
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μžμ›λ΄‰μ‚¬μžλ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό ꡐλ₯˜ν•˜κ³ 
12:40
to sit down and hear their stories.
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μ•‰μ•„μ„œ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 이야기λ₯Ό 듀을 수 μžˆλŠ” 기회λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:43
After this experience, one volunteer changed his commute
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이 κ²½ν—˜ 이후 ν•œ μžμ›λ΄‰μ‚¬μžλŠ” μΆœκ·ΌκΈΈμ„ λ°”κΏ¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:47
so that instead of avoiding this neighborhood,
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이 동넀λ₯Ό ν”Όν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ ,
12:50
he walks through it,
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그곳을 톡과해 κ±Έμ–΄κ°€λ©΄μ„œ
12:52
smiling or making eye contact as he passes familiar faces.
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μ΅μˆ™ν•œ 얼꡴을 λ§Œλ‚˜λ©΄ λ―Έμ†Œλ₯Ό μ§“κ±°λ‚˜ λˆˆμ„ λ§žμΆ”μ£ .
12:57
All of us are capable of finding joy in giving.
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” κΈ°λΆ€λ₯Ό 톡해 기쁨을 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:01
But we shouldn't expect this to happen automatically.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것이 μ €μ ˆλ‘œ 일어날 것이라고 κΈ°λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:05
Spending money helping others doesn't necessarily promote happiness.
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타인을 λ•λŠ”λ° λˆμ„ μ“΄λ‹€κ³ ν•΄μ„œ λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ 행볡감이 λ†’μ•„μ§€μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:09
Instead, it matters how we do it.
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κ·Έλ³΄λ‹€λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그것을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜λŠλƒκ°€ μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:13
And if we want people to give more,
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λ§Œμ•½ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 더 많이 κΈ°λΆ€ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
13:15
we need to subvert the way we think about charitable giving.
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μžμ„  기뢀에 λŒ€ν•œ 우리 생각을 λ°”κΏ€ ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
13:20
We need to create opportunities to give
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κΈ°λΆ€ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 기회λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:22
that enable us to appreciate our shared humanity.
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우리 κ³΅ν†΅μ˜ 인λ₯˜μ— 감사할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘μš”.
13:26
If any of you work for a charity,
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μ—¬κΈ° ν˜Ήμ‹œ μžμ„ λ‹¨μ²΄μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜μ‹œλŠ” 뢄이 κ³„μ‹œλ‹€λ©΄,
13:29
don't reward your donors with pens or calendars.
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κΈ°λΆ€μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ νŽœμ΄λ‚˜ 달λ ₯으둜 λ³΄μƒν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
13:33
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
13:37
Reward them with the opportunity
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기회둜 보상을 ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
13:39
to see the specific impact that their generosity is having
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κΈ°λΆ€μžλ“€μ˜ κ΄€λŒ€ν•¨μ΄ ꡬ체적으둜 μ–΄λ–€ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ”μ§€ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 기회,
13:43
and to connect with the individuals and communities they're helping.
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그듀이 돕고 μžˆλŠ” 개인과 μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒμ— 직접 연결될 수 μžˆλŠ” 기회λ₯Ό μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
13:49
We're used to thinking about giving as something we should do.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μΌλ‘œμ„œ κΈ°λΆ€λ₯Ό μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것에 μ΅μˆ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:54
And it is.
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그리고 그건 λ§žλŠ” λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:56
But in thinking about it this way,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κΈ°λΆ€λ₯Ό 이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μƒκ°ν•˜λ©΄,
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μΈκ°„μ˜ κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 점 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ†“μΉ˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:59
we're missing out on one of the best parts of being human:
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14:03
that we have evolved to find joy in helping others.
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λ°”λ‘œ 인간은 타인을 λ„μ›€μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 즐거움을 찾도둝 μ§„ν™”ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:09
Let's stop thinking about giving as just this moral obligation
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κΈ°λΆ€λ₯Ό 단지 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 도덕적 의무둜 μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ 말고
14:14
and start thinking of it as a source of pleasure.
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기쁨의 μ›μ²œμœΌλ‘œ μƒκ°ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
14:18
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:20
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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