Want to be more creative? Go for a walk | Marily Oppezzo

375,936 views ใƒป 2018-02-06

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Wona Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
The creative process -- you know this --
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์ฐฝ์ž‘ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
from the first idea to the final product,
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด์„œ ์ตœ์ข… ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€
00:17
is a long process.
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๊ธด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
It's super-iterative, lots of refinement,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ, ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ •์ œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:22
blood, sweat, tears and years.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
And we're not saying you're going to go out for a walk
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”, ๊ฑท๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์‹œ์Šคํ‹ด ์„ฑ๋‹น๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
00:27
and come back with the Sistine Chapel in your left hand.
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์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
00:29
So what frame of the creative process did we focus on?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฐฝ์ž‘ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์ฃ ?
00:32
Just this first part.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Just brainstorming, coming up with a new idea.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
00:38
We actually ran four studies with a variety of people.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
You were either walking indoors or outdoors.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค๋‚ด์™ธ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ฑท๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
00:44
And all of these studies found the same conclusion.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
I'm only going to tell you about one of them today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
One of the tests we used for creativity was alternate uses.
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์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ ์‹คํ—˜๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
In this test, you have four minutes.
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์ด ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 4๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Your job is to come up with as many other ways to use common everyday objects
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ์‹คํ—˜์ž๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
as you can think of.
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01:02
So, for example, what else would you do with a key,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ด์‡ ๋Š” ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์™ธ์—
01:05
other than to use it for opening up a lock?
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์–ด๋–ค ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:08
Clearly, you could use it as a third eyeball for a giraffe, right?
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๋ถ„๋ช…, ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
01:12
Maybe. That's sort of interesting, kind of new. But is it creative?
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กญ์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:17
So people came up with as many ideas as they could,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
01:20
and we had to decide:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€์ง€
01:21
Is this creative or not?
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๊ฐ€๋ ค๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
The definition of creativity that a lot of people go with
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์˜ ์ •์˜๋Š”
01:27
is "appropriate novelty."
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"์‹ค์ œ ์ ์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•จ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
For something to be appropriate, it has to be realistic,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ
01:32
so unfortunately, you can't use a key as an eyeball.
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์•„์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆˆ๋™์ž๋กœ์จ์˜ ์—ด์‡ ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
01:36
Boo!
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๋•ก!
01:37
But "novel," the second thing, is that nobody had to have said it.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•จ"์ธ๋ฐ, ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋งํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
So for us, it had to be appropriate first,
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์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์šฐ์„  ์‹ค์ œ ์ ์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:45
and then for novelty,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ
01:46
nobody else in the entire population that we surveyed could have said it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ชจ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋งํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
So you might think you could use a key to scratch somebody's car,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:54
but if somebody else said that, you didn't get credit for it.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ธ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Neither of you did.
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์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
However, only one person said this:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
"If you were dying and it were a murder mystery,
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"๋งŒ์ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ํ•œ ์‚ด์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:05
and you had to carve the name of the murderer into the ground
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋•…์—๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ด์ธ์ž์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
with your dying words."
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์œ ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ."
02:10
One person said this.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:12
And it's a creative idea, because it's appropriate and it's novel.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ๋ฐ, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ ์ ์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:16
You either did this test and came up with ideas while you were seated
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์•‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ๋‹๋จธ์‹ ์„ ๊ฑท๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ
02:19
or while you were walking on a treadmill.
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์•ž์„œ ๋งํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:24
They did the test twice, with different objects.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์‹คํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Three groups: the first group sat first
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์„ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
02:30
and then sat again for the second test.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
The second group sat first
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
02:35
and then did the second test while walking on a treadmill.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ๋‹๋จธ์‹ ์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
The third group -- and this is interesting --
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€, ์ข€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
they walked on the treadmill first, and then they sat.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ๋‹๋จธ์‹ ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” ์•‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
OK, so the two groups that sat together for the first test,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:48
they looked pretty similar to each other,
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”๋Š”๋ฐ
02:50
and they averaged about 20 creative ideas per person.
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋‹น ํ‰๊ท  ์•ฝ 20๊ฐœ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
The group that was walking on the treadmill
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋Ÿฌ๋‹๋จธ์‹ ์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€
02:56
did almost twice as well.
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ 2๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
And they were just walking on a treadmill in a windowless room.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹๋จธ์‹ ์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Remember, they took the test twice.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‹คํ—˜์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
The people who sat twice for that second test didn't get any better;
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์—๋„ ์•‰์•˜๋˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฃน์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
practice didn't help.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
But these same people who were sitting and then went on the treadmill
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹๋จธ์‹ ์„ ๊ฑธ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€
03:15
got a boost from walking.
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๊ฑธ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Here's the interesting thing.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:19
The people who were walking on the treadmill
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๋Ÿฌ๋‹๋จธ์‹ ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:21
still had a residue effect of the walking,
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฑธ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
03:24
and they were still creative afterwards.
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๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
So the implication of this is that you should go for a walk
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ „์— ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:29
before your next big meeting and just start brainstorming right away.
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๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
We have five tips for you
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
03:36
that will help make this the best effect possible.
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5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”๋ น์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
First, you want to pick a problem or a topic to brainstorm.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ์„ ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
03:44
So, this is not the shower effect,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
03:46
when you're in the shower and all of a sudden,
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ƒดํ‘ธํ†ต ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”
03:48
a new idea pops out of the shampoo bottle.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒค์›Œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
This is something you're thinking about ahead of time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์—์š”.
03:53
They're intentionally thinking about brainstorming a different perspective
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:57
on the walk.
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๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Secondly -- I get asked this a lot:
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌผ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Is this OK while running?
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๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ?
04:02
Well, the answer for me is that if I were running,
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์Œ, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”, ๋งŒ์ผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:05
the only new idea I would have would be to stop running, so ...
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๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฟ์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ...
04:09
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:10
But if running for you is a comfortable pace, good.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
04:14
It turns out, whatever physical activity is not taking a lot of attention.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ง‘์ค‘์„ ์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด ์šด๋™์€ ์—†๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
So just walking at a comfortable pace is a good choice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์†๋„๋กœ ๊ฑธ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
04:22
Also, you want to come up with as many ideas as you can.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:25
One key of creativity is to not lock on that first idea.
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์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Keep going.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:30
Keep coming up with new ones, until you pick one or two to pursue.
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
04:35
You might worry that you don't want to write them down,
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด๊นŒ๋ด
04:38
because what if you forget them?
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์ ์–ด๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑธ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
04:39
So the idea here is to speak them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Everybody was speaking their new ideas.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
So you can put your headphones on and record through your phone
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์ด ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ—ค๋“œํฐ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋…น์Œ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
04:47
and then just pretend you're having a creative conversation, right?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•„์…จ์ฃ ?
04:50
Because the act of writing your idea down is already a filter.
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๊ธ€๋กœ ์“ด๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ์ง„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
You're going to be like, "Is this good enough to write down?"
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
"์ ์œผ๋ฉด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋†“๊ณ  ๋˜ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
And then you write it down.
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04:58
So just speak as many as you can, record them and think about them later.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…น์Œํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:01
And finally: don't do this forever. Right?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
05:04
If you're on the walk and that idea's not coming to you,
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๋งŒ์ผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
05:07
come back to it later at another time.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋•Œ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:10
I think we're coming up on a break right now,
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋งˆ์น  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
05:12
so I have an idea:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Why don't you grab a leash
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์• ์™„๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:16
and take your thoughts for a walk?
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์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
05:19
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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