Chris Downey: Design with the blind in mind

118,559 views ใƒป 2013-11-12

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Ahreum Woo ๊ฒ€ํ† : Seongsu JEONG
00:15
So, stepping down out of the bus,
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๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ
00:18
I headed back to the corner
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„ ๋ชจํ‰์ด๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
to head west en route to a braille training session.
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์ ์ž ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์ฃ .
00:23
It was the winter of 2009,
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๋‹น์‹œ๋Š” 2009๋…„ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
and I had been blind for about a year.
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์•ž์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ง€ 1๋…„ ์ •๋„ ๋์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์ฃ .
00:27
Things were going pretty well.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Safely reaching the other side,
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:31
I turned to the left,
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์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„
00:33
pushed the auto-button for the audible pedestrian signal,
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๋ณดํ–‰์ž์šฉ ์Œ์„ฑ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
00:35
and waited my turn.
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์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
As it went off, I took off
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์•ˆ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์ „ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ
00:39
and safely got to the other side.
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๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:41
Stepping onto the sidewalk,
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์ธ๋„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ
00:43
I then heard the sound of a steel chair
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์ œ ์•ž์—์„œ ์‡ ๋กœ ๋œ ์˜์ž๊ฐ€
00:46
slide across the concrete sidewalk in front of me.
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์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์ธ๋„ ์œ„๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
I know there's a cafe on the corner,
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๊ทธ ๋ชจํ‰์ด์— ์นดํŽ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:52
and they have chairs out in front,
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๊ทธ ์นดํŽ˜์˜ ์•ผ์™ธ์„ ์˜์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
so I just adjusted to the left
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ผœ์„œ
00:55
to get closer to the street.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธธ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
As I did, so slid the chair.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์˜์ž๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
01:00
I just figured I'd made a mistake,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ์•ˆ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
01:03
and went back to the right,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—” ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
and so slid the chair in perfect synchronicity.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์›€์ง์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Now I was getting a little anxious.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
01:10
I went back to the left,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด์ž
01:12
and so slid the chair,
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์˜์ž๋„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉฐ
01:13
blocking my path of travel.
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์ œ ์ง„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Now, I was officially freaking out.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์„œ์› ์–ด์š”.
01:19
So I yelled,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
"Who the hell's out there? What's going on?"
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"๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์„ธ์š”? ๋ญํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
01:24
Just then, over my shout,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ
01:26
I heard something else, a familiar rattle.
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์–ด๋””์„ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฏ์„ค์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
It sounded familiar,
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ž
01:30
and I quickly considered another possibility,
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
and I reached out with my left hand,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™ผ์†์„ ๋ป—์–ด
01:34
as my fingers brushed against something fuzzy,
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋”๋“ฌ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ ํ„ธ์ด ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
and I came across an ear,
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๊ท€๋„ ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
01:40
the ear of a dog, perhaps a golden retriever.
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๊ณจ๋“ ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ท€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Its leash had been tied to the chair
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๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ค„์ด ์˜์ž์— ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:46
as her master went in for coffee,
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์ฃผ์ธ์€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
01:48
and she was just persistent in her efforts
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๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
to greet me, perhaps get a scratch behind the ear.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๊ธ์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋ž๊ฒ ์ฃ .
01:53
Who knows, maybe she was volunteering for service.
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์ ˆ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
01:56
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:58
But that little story is really about
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์ด ์ผํ™”๋Š”
02:01
the fears and misconceptions that come along
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์•ž์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š”
02:04
with the idea of moving through the city
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๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ
02:07
without sight,
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
seemingly oblivious to the environment
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—” ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
02:11
and the people around you.
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์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:14
So let me step back and set the stage a little bit.
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:18
On St. Patrick's Day of 2008,
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2008๋…„ ์„ฑ ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆญ์˜ ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
I reported to the hospital for surgery
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์ €๋Š” ๋‡Œ์ข…์–‘ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:23
to remove a brain tumor.
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๋ณ‘์›์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
The surgery was successful.
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์ˆ˜์ˆ ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:27
Two days later, my sight started to fail.
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์ดํ‹€ ํ›„, ์‹œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
On the third day, it was gone.
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3์ผ์งธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ž ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:34
Immediately, I was struck by an incredible sense
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ทน๋„์˜ ๊ณตํฌ์™€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€,
02:36
of fear, of confusion, of vulnerability,
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๋ฌด๋ ฅ๊ฐ์ด ์—„์Šตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
like anybody would.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:42
But as I had time to stop and think,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ
02:45
I actually started to realize
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์•„์ง๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑธ
02:47
I had a lot to be grateful for.
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์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
In particular, I thought about my dad,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
02:53
who had passed away from complications
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๋‡Œ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ
02:55
from brain surgery.
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:57
He was 36. I was seven at the time.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์„œ๋ฅธ์—ฌ์„ฏ, ์ €๋Š” ์ผ๊ณฑ ์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
So although I had every reason
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ์ง€
03:05
to be fearful of what was ahead,
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๊ฒ์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
03:07
and had no clue quite what was going to happen,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ์ง€ ์ง์ž‘๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:10
I was alive.
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์ „ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
03:11
My son still had his dad.
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์ œ ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋น  ๋…ธ๋ฆ‡๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
03:14
And besides, it's not like I was the first person
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„ ๋ชป๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
03:16
ever to lose their sight.
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์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ € ๋ฟ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:18
I knew there had to be all sorts of systems
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์˜จ๊ฐ– ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
03:20
and techniques and training to have
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์•ž์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด๋„ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ
03:22
to live a full and meaningful, active life
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์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ํ…Œํฌ๋‹‰๊ณผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋ฒ•์„
03:25
without sight.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋˜์ฃ .
03:26
So by the time I was discharged from the hospital
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๋ฉฐ์น ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ํ‡ด์›ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:28
a few days later, I left with a mission,
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์ œ๊ฒ ๋ฏธ์…˜์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
a mission to get out and get the best training
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์–ด์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ
03:33
as quickly as I could and get on to rebuilding my life.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ œ ์‚ถ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์…˜์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:38
Within six months, I had returned to work.
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์ฑ„ 6๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ €๋Š” ๋ณต์ง์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:42
My training had started.
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ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
I even started riding a tandem bike
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2์ธ์šฉ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋„ ํƒ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:46
with my old cycling buddies,
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์‚ฌ์ดํด์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๋˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ์š”.
03:47
and was commuting to work on my own,
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์ถœ๊ทผ๋„ ํ˜ผ์ž ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:50
walking through town and taking the bus.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ๋ฒ„์Šค๋„ ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
It was a lot of hard work.
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ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:55
But what I didn't anticipate
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ •์‹ ์—†์ด ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์™€์ค‘์—
03:57
through that rapid transition
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์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
was the incredible experience of the juxtaposition
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
04:04
of my sighted experience up against my unsighted experience
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์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์€ ํ›„์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๊ณต์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
of the same places and the same people
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๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์†Œ, ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ธ๋ฐ๋„์š”.
04:11
within such a short period of time.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:14
From that came a lot of insights,
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๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
or outsights, as I called them,
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๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ํ†ต์ฐฐ์ด์ฃ .
04:18
things that I learned since losing my sight.
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์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์š”.
04:21
These outsights ranged from the trival
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์€ ์†Œ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
04:24
to the profound,
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์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€,
04:26
from the mundane to the humorous.
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์ง„๋ถ€ํ•จ๊ณผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
As an architect, that stark juxtaposition
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๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์ธ ์ €๋กœ์„œ๋Š”
04:31
of my sighted and unsighted experience
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๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์†Œ, ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
04:34
of the same places and the same cities
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ๊ทน๋ช…ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋น„๊ฐ€
04:36
within such a short period of time
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์ดํ† ๋ก ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์€ ๋•ํƒ์—
04:38
has given me all sorts of wonderful outsights
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์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
of the city itself.
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๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์ฃ .
04:43
Paramount amongst those
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๊ทธ์ค‘ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ด‰์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„
04:45
was the realization that, actually,
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์‹œ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด
04:47
cities are fantastic places for the blind.
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๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
And then I was also surprised
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๋˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ ์€
04:54
by the city's propensity for kindness and care
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๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜
04:57
as opposed to indifference or worse.
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์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:00
And then I started to realize that
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋„ ๊ณง ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
it seemed like the blind seemed to have
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์‹œ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์ด ๋„์‹œ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด
05:04
a positive influence on the city itself.
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ํฝ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„์š”.
05:08
That was a little curious to me.
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Let me step back and take a look
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์„œ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ
05:14
at why the city is so good for the blind.
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์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:19
Inherent with the training for recovery from sight loss
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์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํšŒ๋ณต ํ›ˆ๋ จ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์€
05:23
is learning to rely on all your non-visual senses,
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์‹œ๊ฐ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
things that you would otherwise maybe ignore.
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๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:30
It's like a whole new world of sensory information
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ์ƒ์ด
05:33
opens up to you.
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์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
I was really struck by the symphony
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์ €๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ ค์˜ค๋Š”
05:36
of subtle sounds all around me in the city
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์˜จ๊ฐ– ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–ฅ์—ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
that you can hear and work with
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‚˜์˜ ์œ„์น˜์™€ ์ด๋™ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
05:40
to understand where you are,
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์ด๋™ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:42
how you need to move, and where you need to go.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์ฃ .
05:45
Similarly, just through the grip of the cane,
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์ง€ํŒก์ด๋ฅผ ์žก์€ ์†์—์„œ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š”
05:47
you can feel contrasting textures in the floor below,
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์งˆ๊ฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ
05:51
and over time you build a pattern of where you are
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„
05:54
and where you're headed.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด๊ณ ์š”.
05:55
Similarly, just the sun warming one side of your face
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์–ผ๊ตด์—์„œ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ํ•ด์˜ ์œ„์น˜์™€
05:58
or the wind at your neck
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๋ชฉ์„ ์Šค์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๋„
06:01
gives you clues about your alignment
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๋‚˜์™€ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ ,
06:03
and your progression through a block
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€
06:05
and your movement through time and space.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
But also, the sense of smell.
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๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ฃ .
06:11
Some districts and cities have their own smell,
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์–ด๋Š ๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด๋“  ๊ทธ๊ณณ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:13
as do places and things around you,
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋„์š”.
06:17
and if you're lucky, you can even follow your nose
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์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋งŒ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋„
06:18
to that new bakery that you've been looking for.
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๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ƒˆ ๋นต์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
All this really surprised me,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์›€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
because I started to realize that
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์•ž์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
06:26
my unsighted experienced
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๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์•Œ๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค
06:29
was so far more multi-sensory
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ
06:31
than my sighted experience ever was.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:34
What struck me also was how much the city
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๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€
06:37
was changing around me.
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
When you're sighted,
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์•ž์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
06:41
everybody kind of sticks to themselves,
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์ž๊ธฐ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
you mind your own business.
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์ž๊ธฐ ์ผ์—๋งŒ ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:45
Lose your sight, though,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
06:46
and it's a whole other story.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
And I don't know who's watching who,
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตด ๋ณด๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
06:50
but I have a suspicion that a lot of people are watching me.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ ˆ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:54
And I'm not paranoid, but everywhere I go,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋”๋ผ๋„
06:56
I'm getting all sorts of advice:
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ๋น—๋ฐœ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Go here, move there, watch out for this.
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์ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ผ, ์ €๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ผ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด๋ผ
07:01
A lot of the information is good.
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋„ ๋งŽ์ฃ .
07:03
Some of it's helpful. A lot of it's kind of reversed.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋„ ์ ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
You've got to figure out what they actually meant.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
07:09
Some of it's kind of wrong and not helpful.
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๋ณ„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
But it's all good in the grand scheme of things.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
07:16
But one time I was in Oakland
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์˜คํด๋žœ๋“œ์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
walking along Broadway, and came to a corner.
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๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๋‹ค ๋ชจํ‰์ด์— ์„œ์„œ
07:20
I was waiting for an audible pedestrian signal,
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์Œ์„ฑ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:23
and as it went off, I was just about to step out into the street,
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์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋ ค๋˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„,
07:26
when all of a sudden, my right hand
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์†์„
07:28
was just gripped by this guy,
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๋ฅ์„ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
and he yanked my arm and pulled me out into the crosswalk
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ํŒ”์„ ๋‚š์•„์ฑ„๋”๋‹ˆ ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„๋กœ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„œ
07:32
and was dragging me out across the street,
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์ €๋ฅผ ์งˆ์งˆ ๋Œ๋ฉฐ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„œ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
speaking to me in Mandarin.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:36
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:37
It's like, there was no escape from this man's death grip,
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์†์•„๊ท€์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
but he got me safely there.
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:43
What could I do?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:45
But believe me, there are more polite ways
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ข€ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
07:47
to offer assistance.
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
07:49
We don't know you're there,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ
07:51
so it's kind of nice to say "Hello" first.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
07:53
"Would you like some help?"
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"๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?"
07:55
But while in Oakland, I've really been struck by
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
07:58
how much the city of Oakland changed
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์˜คํด๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
as I lost my sight.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์–ด์š”.
08:03
I liked it sighted. It was fine.
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
It's a perfectly great city.
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๋ฉ‹์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:08
But once I lost my sight
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์€ ํ›„์—”
08:09
and was walking along Broadway,
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๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด
08:11
I was blessed every block of the way.
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์˜จํ†ต ๊ฒฉ๋ ค์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
"Bless you, man."
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"์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”."
08:16
"Go for it, brother."
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"ํž˜๋‚ด์š”, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์•„."
08:18
"God bless you."
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"์‹ ๊ป˜์„œ ์ง€์ผœ์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์š”."
08:20
I didn't get that sighted.
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋ชป ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค์–ด์š”.
08:22
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:23
And even without sight, I don't get that in San Francisco.
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์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์—์„œ๋„์š”. ์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์€ ํ›„์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:30
And I know it bothers some of my blind friends,
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์ €๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒ˜์ง€์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋„
08:33
it's not just me.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ ์ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
Often it's thought that
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ํ”ํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ
08:36
that's an emotion that comes up out of pity.
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๋™์ •์—์„œ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:39
I tend to think that it comes out of our shared humanity,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ,
08:43
out of our togetherness, and I think it's pretty cool.
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์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”. ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:46
In fact, if I'm feeling down,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰์„ ๋•
08:48
I just go to Broadway in downtown Oakland,
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์˜คํด๋žœ๋“œ ์‹œ๋‚ด์˜ ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์›จ์ด๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
08:49
I go for a walk, and I feel better like that,
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์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
08:52
in no time at all.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ ธ์š”.
08:55
But also that it illustrates how
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
08:57
disability and blindness
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์žฅ์• ์™€ ์‹ค๋ช…์€
08:59
sort of cuts across ethnic, social,
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๋ฏผ์กฑ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์œ„, ์ธ์ข…์ด๋‚˜
09:02
racial, economic lines.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ง‰๋ก ํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Disability is an equal-opportunity provider.
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์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Everybody's welcome.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€์š”.
09:11
In fact, I've heard it said in the disability community
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์žฅ์• ์ธ ๋ชจ์ž„์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋กœ๋Š”
09:13
that there are really only two types of people:
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์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—” ๋”ฑ ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
There are those with disabilities,
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์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ
09:18
and there are those that haven't quite found theirs yet.
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์•„์ง ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
It's a different way of thinking about it,
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๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
09:25
but I think it's kind of beautiful,
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์ฐธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
09:27
because it is certainly far more inclusive
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฌ์šฉ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
09:29
than the us-versus-them
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ,
09:31
or the abled-versus-the-disabled,
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๋น„์žฅ์• ์™€ ์žฅ์• ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”์š”.
09:34
and it's a lot more honest and respectful
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์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋‚˜์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฉด์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”
09:36
of the fragility of life.
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๋” ์†”์งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
09:40
So my final takeaway for you is
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋Š”
09:42
that not only is the city good for the blind,
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๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋งน์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ณณ์ผ๋ฟ๋”๋Ÿฌ,
09:46
but the city needs us.
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์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
And I'm so sure of that that
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์ด๊ฑด ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”.
09:51
I want to propose to you today
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:52
that the blind be taken as the prototypical city dwellers
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์‹œ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์ธ๋„ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์›ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
when imagining new and wonderful cities,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ๋•Œ
09:59
and not the people that are thought about
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ํ‹€์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
10:01
after the mold has already been cast.
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์ฒซ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
It's too late then.
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์™„์„ฑ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์–ด์š”.
10:06
So if you design a city with the blind in mind,
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์‹œ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:10
you'll have a rich, walkable network of sidewalks
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์พŒ์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ,
10:14
with a dense array of options and choices
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๊ธธ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜
10:16
all available at the street level.
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์ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
If you design a city with the blind in mind,
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์‹œ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:22
sidewalks will be predictable and will be generous.
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์ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:25
The space between buildings will be well-balanced
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ๋„ ์กฐ์ •๋˜๊ณ 
10:27
between people and cars.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ฐจ์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ๋„ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์š”.
10:31
In fact, cars, who needs them?
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:35
If you're blind, you don't drive. (Laughter)
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์•ž์ด ์•ˆ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ์šด์ „๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
10:38
They don't like it when you drive. (Laughter)
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
10:41
If you design a city with the blind in mind,
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์‹œ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๋„์‹œ ์„ค๊ณ„๋กœ
10:44
you design a city with a robust,
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ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์›ํ™œํ•œ
10:47
accessible, well-connected mass transit system
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๊ตํ†ต ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ด์šฉ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
that connects all parts of the city
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์‹œ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ตฌ์„๊ตฌ์„์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
10:52
and the region all around.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ง€์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด์ฃ .
10:55
If you design a city with the blind in mind,
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์‹œ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:57
there'll be jobs, lots of jobs.
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ ์š”.
11:00
Blind people want to work too.
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์ €ํฌ๋„ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
11:01
They want to earn a living.
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๋จน๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„์•ผ์ฃ .
11:04
So, in designing a city for the blind,
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์‹œ๊ฐ์žฅ์• ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ ์„ค๊ณ„๋กœ
11:06
I hope you start to realize
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๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ,
11:09
that it actually would be a more inclusive,
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๋”์šฑ ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ์šฉ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š”
11:11
a more equitable, a more just city for all.
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๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•„์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
And based on my prior sighted experience,
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์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋„
11:17
it sounds like a pretty cool city,
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์ด ์ •๋„๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๋„์‹œ์ž–์•„์š”.
11:19
whether you're blind, whether you have a disability,
260
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๋ˆˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜
11:23
or you haven't quite found yours yet.
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์•„์ง ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋„์š”.
11:25
So thank you.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
(Applause)
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4000
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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