The beautiful future of solar power | Marjan van Aubel

205,379 views ・ 2019-03-22

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Jihye Hwang κ²€ν† : Yunjung Nam
00:13
Last summer, I was hiking through the Austrian mountains.
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μ§€λ‚œ 여름, μ €λŠ” μ˜€μŠ€νŠΈλ¦¬μ•„μ—μ„œ 등산을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
And there, on top, I saw this beautiful, stone, remote hut,
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그리고 μ •μƒμ—μ„œ 이 μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ 돌둜 λ§Œλ“  μ™Έλ”΄ μ˜€λ‘λ§‰μ„ λ³΄μ•˜μ£ .
00:22
and it had solar panels on it.
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κ±°κΈ°μ—” νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ μ „μ§€νŒμ΄ 달렀 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
And every time I see solar panels, I get very enthusiastic.
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μ €λŠ” νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ μ „μ§€νŒμ„ λ³Ό λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ 열정이 λΆˆνƒ€μ˜€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
It's this technology that takes sunlight, which is free and available,
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이 κΈ°μˆ μ€ 햇빛을 자유둭게 μ΄μš©κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ©°
00:32
and turns that into electricity.
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이λ₯Ό μ „κΈ°λ‘œ λ°”κΎΈλŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
So this hut, in the middle of nowhere, on a beautiful location,
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이 μ˜€λ‘λ§‰μ€ μ™Έλ”΄κ³³μ˜ 이 μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ μž₯μ†Œμ—μ„œ
00:39
was self-sufficient.
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μžκΈ‰μžμ‘±ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
But why do solar panels always have to be so ugly?
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그런데 μ™œ νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ μ „μ§€νŒμ€ 항상 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λͺ»μƒκ²Όμ£ ?
00:45
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
00:47
My name is Marjan Van Aubel and I'm a solar designer.
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μ €λŠ” 마λ₯΄μ–€ 반 μ•„μš°λ²¨μ΄κ³  νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ μ „μ§€νŒ λ””μžμ΄λ„ˆμ—μš”.
00:50
I work in the triangle of design, sustainability and technology.
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μ €λŠ” κΈ°μˆ μ„±κ³Ό 지속가λŠ₯μ„±, λ””μžμΈμ˜ μ„Έ 가지λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
I strive for extreme efficiency,
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졜고의 νš¨μœ¨μ„±μ„ μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜μ£ .
00:58
meaning that I develop materials that expand in size
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μ €λŠ” 크기λ₯Ό ν™•μž₯ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 재료λ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν•˜κ³ 
01:01
or work with solar cells that use the properties of colors
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νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ μ „μ§€νŒμ„ λ§Œλ“€ λ•Œ μƒ‰μƒμ˜ νŠΉμ„±μ„ κ³ λ €ν•΄μ„œ
01:05
to generate electricity.
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λ°œμ „ νš¨μœ¨μ„ λ†’μ΄λŠ” 일을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
제 μž‘ν’ˆμ€ MoMA와 같은 μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ μ „μ‹œκ΄€μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
My work is in museums all over the world, such as MoMA.
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01:11
And, I mean, it all went quite well,
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그리고, λͺ¨λ“  것이 잘 λ˜μ–΄κ°€κΈ΄ ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
01:14
but it always felt that something was missing.
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항상 무언가λ₯Ό λ†“μΉ˜λŠ” λŠλ‚Œμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
And it was, until I read the book called the "Solar Revolution,"
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"솔라 혁λͺ…"μ΄λΌλŠ” 책을 읽기 μ „κΉŒμ§„ 그랬죠.
01:22
where it says that within one hour we receive enough sunlight
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κ·Έ μ±…μ˜ λ‚΄μš©μ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 1μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ λ°›λŠ” ν–‡λΉ›μœΌλ‘œ
01:27
to provide the world with enough electricity
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μ „ 세계가 1λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ“Έ 만큼의 μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
for an entire year.
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01:32
One hour.
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1μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆμ΄μš”.
01:34
And since then, I realized I just want to focus on solar.
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μ €λŠ” κ·Έ 책을 읽고 였직 νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘λ§Œ 파고 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
Scientists all over the world
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μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ€
01:39
have been focusing on making solar panels more efficient and cheaper.
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더 효율적이고 μ €λ ΄ν•œ νƒœμ–‘ μ „μ§€νŒμ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 데 μ£Όλ ₯ν•΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
So the price of solar has dropped enormously.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ λ°œμ „μ˜ 가격이 μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œμ£ .
01:47
And this is because China started producing them on a large scale.
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μ΄λŠ” 쀑ꡭ이 λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ 생산을 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
And also their efficiency has increased a lot.
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그리고 λ°œμ „ 효율이 많이 ν–₯μƒλœ 것도 κ·Έ 이유죠.
01:56
They now even have an efficiency of 44.5 percent.
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심지어 ν˜„μž¬λŠ” 44.5%의 λ°œμ „ νš¨μœ¨μ„ 보이고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
But if you think about the image of solar cells,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ λ°œμ „μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 인식은
02:04
it's kind of stayed the same for the last 60 years.
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μ§€λ‚œ 60λ…„ μ „ μˆ˜μ€€μ— 머물러 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
It's still this technology just stacked onto something.
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이 κΈ°μˆ μ€ μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ •μ²΄λ˜μ–΄ 있죠.
02:13
And solar cells need to be much better integrated into our environment.
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νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ λ°œμ „μ€ 우리 ν™˜κ²½μ— μ’€ 더 톡합될 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
Climate change is the biggest problem of our time.
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κΈ°ν›„λ³€ν™”λŠ” 우리 μ‹œλŒ€μ˜ κ°€μž₯ 큰 λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
And we can't rely on the others -- the government, the engineers --
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긍정적 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
정뢀와 κΈ°μˆ μžλ“€μ—κ²Œλ§Œ μ˜μ‘΄ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
to make positive changes.
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02:27
We all can contribute towards change.
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 변화에 κΈ°μ—¬ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
Like I said, I'm a designer
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λ§μ”€λ“œλ Έλ“―μ΄ μ €λŠ” λ””μžμ΄λ„ˆμ΄κ³ 
02:32
and I would like to change things through design.
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λ””μžμΈμ„ 톡해 사물을 λ°”κΎΈκΈΈ μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
Let me give you some examples of my work.
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제 μž‘μ—… 쀑 일뢀λ₯Ό μ†Œκ°œν•΄λ“œλ¦¬μ£ .
02:39
I'm collaborating with Swarovski, the crystal company.
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μ €λŠ” ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€νƒˆ νšŒμ‚¬μΈ μŠ€μ™€λ‘œλΈŒμŠ€ν‚€μ™€ ν˜‘μ—… μ€‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
And if you cut crystals in a certain way,
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ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€νƒˆμ€ νŠΉμ • λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ 자λ₯΄λ©΄
02:45
you are able to bend and direct the light onto a certain place.
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빛을 κ΅΄μ ˆμ‹œμΌœ νŠΉμ • μœ„μΉ˜λ‘œ 빛을 보낼 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
So I use these crystals to focus the light onto a solar panel,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 이 ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€νƒˆλ‘œ νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ μ „μ§€νŒμ— 빛을 μ§‘μ€‘μ‹œμΌœ
02:53
making them more efficient, but using aesthetics.
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더 νš¨μœ¨μ μ΄λ©΄μ„œλ„ λ―Έν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
So you take the solar crystal with you in the light,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€νƒˆμ„ ν–‡λΉ› μ•„λž˜μ— 두면
02:59
there's a battery in the solar cell,
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νƒœμ–‘μ—΄ 전지에 배터리가 있고
03:01
you put it in a docking station
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이걸 도킹 μŠ€ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ— μ—°κ²°ν•˜λ©΄
03:03
and you are able to power these chandeliers.
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샹듀리에에 전원을 곡급할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
So you're literally bringing the light indoors.
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말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 빛을 μ‹€λ‚΄λ‘œ κ°€μ Έμ˜€λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
03:10
I got completely hooked on solar when I came across this technology
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μ €λ₯Ό νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘μ— μ™„μ „νžˆ λΉ μ§€κ²Œ λ§Œλ“  기술이 ν•˜λ‚˜ μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”.
03:14
called dye-sensitized solar cells,
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λ°”λ‘œ 'μ—Όλ£Œ 감지 νƒœμ–‘μ „μ§€' κΈ°μˆ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
colored solar cells,
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μƒ‰μ†Œν˜• νƒœμ–‘μ „μ§€λΌκ³ λ„ ν•˜λŠ”λ°
03:18
and they are based on photosynthesis in plants.
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그것은 μ‹λ¬Όμ˜ 광합성에 κΈ°μ΄ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
Where the green chlorophyl converts light into sugar for plants,
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μ‹λ¬Όμ˜ μ—½λ‘μ†Œκ°€ 빛을 λ‹ΉμœΌλ‘œ λ°”κΎΈλŠ” λ°˜λ©΄μ—
03:26
these cells convert light into electricity.
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이 전지듀은 빛을 μ „κΈ°λ‘œ λ°”κΏ‰λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
The best thing is, they even work indoors.
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졜고의 μž₯점은 심지어 μ‹€λ‚΄μ—μ„œλ„ μž‘λ™ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
03:34
So different colors have different efficiency,
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색깔에 따라 λ°œμ „ νš¨μœ¨λ„ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
depending on their place on the color spectrum.
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λΉ› 슀팩트럼 μƒμ˜ μ–΄λ–€ 색이냐에 λ”°λΌμ„œμš”.
03:39
So, for example, red is more efficient than blue.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄, 빨강은 νŒŒλž‘λ³΄λ‹€ λ°œμ „ 효율이 더 μ’‹μ£ .
03:44
So if I hear this as a designer:
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λ””μžμ΄λ„ˆλ‘œμ„œ 이 사싀을 μ•Œκ²Œ 되면
03:46
a colored surface, a glass colored surface,
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ν‘œλ©΄μ— 색을 μž…νžˆκ³ , 색이 μžˆλŠ” 유리 ν‘œλ©΄μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ£ .
03:49
color that's mostly just used for esthetics,
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색은 주둜 미학을 μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€λ§Œ
03:52
now gets an extra function and is able to harvest electricity,
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여기에 κΈ°λŠ₯이 μΆ”κ°€λ˜μ–΄ μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν™•ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
I think, where can we apply this, then?
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그럼, 이걸 어디에 μ“Έ 수 μžˆμ„ κΉŒμš”?
04:00
This is Current Table,
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이것은 'λ°œμ „μš© νƒμž'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
where the whole tabletop consists of these colored solar cells.
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νƒμž μœ„ 전체가 색을 μž…νžŒ νƒœμ–‘μ „μ§€νŒμœΌλ‘œ λ˜μ–΄ 있죠.
04:06
There are batteries in the legs
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닀리에 배터리가 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
04:08
where you can charge your phone through USB ports.
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USB둜 ν•Έλ“œν°μ„ μΆ©μ „ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
And in my work, it's always very important,
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제 μž‘ν’ˆμ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 뢀뢄은
04:15
the balance between efficiency and aesthetics.
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νš¨μœ¨μ„±κ³Ό λ―Έν•™ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ κ· ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
So that's why the table is orange,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ νƒμžλ₯Ό μ£Όν™©μƒ‰μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ 것은
04:19
because it is a very stable color for indoors.
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μ‹€λ‚΄μ—μ„œ 맀우 μ•ˆμ •κ°μ„ μ£ΌλŠ” 색이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
And this is always the most asked question I get:
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μ €λŠ” 이런 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ κ°€μž₯ 많이 λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
"OK, great, but how many phones can I charge from this, then?"
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"그래, μ’‹μ•„μš”, 그런데 이걸둜 νœ΄λŒ€ν°μ„ λͺ‡ λŒ€λ‚˜ μΆ©μ „ν•  수 있죠?"
04:30
And before I go to this complicated answer of like,
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그러면 μ €λŠ” λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 질문으둜 닡을 λŒ€μ‹ ν•˜μ£ .
04:32
"Well, where is the table, does it have enough light,
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"그럼, νƒμžλ₯Ό 어디에 두죠? 빛이 잘 λ“œλ‚˜μš”?
04:35
is it next to a window?"
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μ°½λ¬Έ μ˜†μ— λ‘λ‚˜μš”?"
04:37
The table now has sensors that read the light intensity of the room.
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κ·Έ νƒμžμ—λŠ” λ°© μ•ˆμ˜ 광도λ₯Ό μ½λŠ” μ„Όμ„œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
So through an app we developed
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ°œλ°œν•œ 앱을 톡해
04:42
you can literally follow how much light it's getting,
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λ§κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ κ΄‘λŸ‰μ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ˜λŠ”μ§€ μΆ”μ ν•˜κ³ 
04:45
and how full the battery is.
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배터리가 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ°ΌλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 있죠.
04:48
I'm actually proud, because yesterday we installed a table
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μžλž‘ν•˜κ³  싢은 것은, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄μ œ 이 νƒμžλ₯Ό
04:52
at Stichting Doen's offices in Amsterdam
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μ•”μŠ€ν…Œλ₯΄λ‹΄μ— μžˆλŠ” μŠ€ν‹°μΉ­ 던의 사무싀에 μ„€μΉ˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
and, right at this moment,
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그리고, λ°”λ‘œ μ§€κΈˆ 이 μˆœκ°„
04:56
our Queen Maxima is charging a phone from this table.
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우리의 λ§₯μ‹œλ§ˆ 여왕이 κ·Έ νƒμžμ—μ„œ ν•Έλ“œν°μ„ μΆ©μ „ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
멋지죠.
05:00
It's cool.
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
05:01
(Applause)
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05:06
So the more surface you have, the more energy you can harvest.
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그리고 ν‘œλ©΄μ μ΄ λ„“μœΌλ©΄ 더 λ§Žμ€ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
These are Current Windows,
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이것은 λ°œμ „μš© μ°½λ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ €ν¬λŠ” 런던의 μ†Œν˜Έμ— μžˆλŠ” μ–΄λŠ 가러리의 λͺ¨λ“  창문을
05:12
where we replaced all windows in a gallery in London, in Soho,
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05:17
with this modern version of stained glass.
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이 ν˜„λŒ€νŒμŠ€ν…ŒμΈλ“œ κΈ€λΌμŠ€λ‘œ κ΅μ²΄ν–ˆμ£ .
05:20
So people from the street could come and charge their phones
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 길에 있던 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
μ°½λ¬Έν‹€μ—μ„œ ν•Έλ“œν°μ„ μΆ©μ „ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
through the window ledges.
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05:25
So I'm giving extra functions to objects.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 사물에 좔가적인 κΈ°λŠ₯을 μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
A window doesn't have to be just a window anymore.
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창문이 단지 μ°½λ¬Έ μ—­ν• λ§Œ ν•  ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μ£ .
05:30
It can also function as a little power station.
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μž‘μ€ λ°œμ „μ†Œμ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯도 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
So, here I am, talking about how much I love solar,
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그럼, 였늘 μ œκ°€ νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ λ°œμ „μ„ μ–Όλ‚˜λ§ˆ μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
05:40
but I don't have solar panels on my roof.
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저희 집 지뢕엔 νƒœμ–‘ μ „μ§€νŒμ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
I live in the center of Amsterdam,
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μ €λŠ” μ•”μŠ€ν…Œλ₯΄λ‹΄ μ‹œλ‚΄μ— μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”.
제 집이 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³ , 기념물이라
05:45
I don't own the house and it's a monument,
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05:47
so it's not possible and not allowed.
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μ„€μΉ˜ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μ—†κ³ , ν—ˆλ½λ˜μ§€λ„ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
So how can you make solar cells more accessible and for everyone,
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그러면 μ–΄λ–€ νƒœμ–‘ μ „μ§€νŒμ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ•Ό
λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ μ“Έ 수 있고
05:54
and not only for the people that can afford a sustainable lifestyle?
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μƒν™œμ΄ μ–΄λ €μš΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ„ μ“Έ 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
05:59
We now have the opportunity
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ €λ©΄
06:01
to integrate solar on the place where we directly need it.
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νƒœμ–‘μ „μ§€νŒμ΄ ν•„μš”ν•œ 곳에 그것을 ν†΅ν•©μ‹œν‚€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
And there are so many amazing technologies out there.
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μ„Έμƒμ—λŠ” λ†€λΌμš΄ κΈ°μˆ λ“€μ΄ μ•„μ£Ό λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
If I look around now, I see every surface as an opportunity.
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μ§€κΈˆ μ£Όμœ„λ₯Ό λ‘˜λŸ¬λ΄λ„ λͺ¨λ“  ν‘œλ©΄μ— μ„€μΉ˜ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜μ£ .
06:13
For example, I was driving in the train through the Westland,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ›¨μŠ€νŠΈλžœλ“œλ₯Ό μ§€λ‚˜λŠ” κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό 타고 μžˆμ„ λ•Œμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
the area in the Netherlands with all the greenhouses.
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λ„€λœλž€λ“œμ—μ„œ μ˜¨μ‹€λ“€μ΄ λ§Žμ€ 곳이죠.
06:19
There I saw all this glass and thought,
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κ±°κΈ°μ„œ μ˜¨μ‹€μ˜ 유리λ₯Ό 보고 생각이 λ– μ˜¬λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:22
what if we integrate those with transparent solar glass?
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이것듀을 투λͺ…ν•œ νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ 유리둜 λ§Œλ“€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒ μƒκ°ν–ˆμ£ .
06:25
What if we integrate traditional farming
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λ§Žμ€ μ—λ„ˆμ§€κ°€ μš”κ΅¬λ˜λŠ” 전톡적인 농업을
06:28
that requires a lot of energy
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06:31
together with high-tech and combine those?
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μ²¨λ‹¨κΈ°μˆ κ³Ό κ²°ν•©μ‹œν‚€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒ μƒκ°ν–ˆμ£ .
06:35
With this idea in mind, I created Power Plant.
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이 생각을 염두에 두고, μ €λŠ” "식물 λ°œμ „μ†Œ"λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:40
I had a team of architects and engineers,
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νŒ€μ—λŠ” 건좕가와 μ—”μ§€λ‹ˆμ–΄κ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
06:44
but let me first explain how it works.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ¨Όμ € μ„€λͺ…λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:47
We use transparent solar glass
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 투λͺ…ν•œ νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ 유리둜
06:49
to power its indoor climate.
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μ‹€λ‚΄ κΈ°ν›„ μ‘°μ ˆμ„ μœ„ν•œ 전원을 κ³΅κΈ‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
We use hydroponics that pumps around nutrified water,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜μ–‘λΆ„μ΄ ν•¨μœ λœ 물을 퍼올렀 수경재배λ₯Ό ν–ˆλŠ”λ°
06:55
saving 90 percent of water usage.
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λ¬Ό μ‚¬μš©λŸ‰μ˜ 90%κ°€ μ ˆμ•½λ˜μ—ˆμ£ .
06:58
By stacking up in layers, you are able to grow more yield per square meter.
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측측이 μŒ“μœΌλ©΄ 면적당 μˆ˜μ΅μ„ μ¦κ°€μ‹œν‚¬ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
Extra light, besides sunlight, coming from these colored LED lights
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ν–‡λΉ› 외에도, 이런 μƒ‰μƒμ˜ LEDμ‘°λͺ…도
07:07
also enhances plant growth.
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식물 μ„±μž₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:11
As more and more people will live in big cities,
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점점 더 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λŒ€λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œ μ‚΄ κ²ƒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ
07:14
by placing Power Plants on the rooftops
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지뢕을 "식물 λ°œμ „μ†Œ"둜 κ΅μ²΄ν•˜λ©΄
07:16
you don't have to fly it in from the other side of the world,
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λ”λŠ” 지ꡬ λ°˜λŒ€νŽΈμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ ν•„μš” 없이
07:19
you are able to grow it on the location itself.
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λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έ 지역 λ‚΄μ—μ„œ 식물을 κΈ°λ₯Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ €μ˜ κ°€μž₯ 큰 κΏˆμ€ μžκΈ‰μžμ‘± λ„μ‹œλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:23
Well, the big dream is to build these in off-grid places --
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07:25
where there's no access to water, electricity --
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λ¬Όκ³Ό μ „κΈ°κ°€ μ—†λŠ” 곳에
07:28
as an independent ecosystem.
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독립적인 μƒνƒœκ³„λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ±°μ£ .
07:33
For this year's Design Biennial,
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μ˜¬ν•΄μ˜ λ””μžμΈ λΉ„μ—”λ‚ λ ˆλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄
07:35
I created the first four-meter high model of the power plant,
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μ €λŠ” 졜초둜 4m λ†’μ΄μ˜ 식물 λ°œμ „μ†Œ λͺ¨λΈμ„ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
so you could come in and experience how plants grow.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 식물이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μžλΌλŠ”μ§€ κ²½ν—˜ν•  수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:43
So it's a double harvest of sunlight,
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ν–‡λΉ›μœΌλ‘œ 두 배의 μˆ˜ν™•μ„ κ±°λ‘λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
07:46
so both for the solar cells and for the plants.
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νƒœμ–‘ μ „μ§€νŒμ„ μœ„ν•΄, 그리고 식물을 μœ„ν•΄μ„œμš”.
07:51
It's like a future botanical garden,
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미래의 식물원 같은 곳이며
07:54
where we celebrate all these modern technologies.
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λͺ¨λ“  ν˜„λŒ€ κΈ°μˆ λ“€μ΄ μ μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:59
And the biggest compliment I got was, "But where are the solar panels?"
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κ°€μž₯ 멋진 μ°¬μ‚¬λŠ” μ΄κ±°μ˜€μ–΄μš”. "근데, νƒœμ–‘ μ „μ§€νŒμ€ μ–΄λ””μžˆλ‚˜μš”?"
08:03
And that's when I think design really works,
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그리고 μ œκ°€ μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ°μ— λ””μžμΈμ΄ 정말 잘 λ˜μ–΄ 있으면
08:05
when it becomes invisible and you don't notice it.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ λˆˆμ— 띄지 μ•Šκ³  μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦¬μ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:10
I believe in solar democracy:
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μ €λŠ” νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘μ€ 민주적이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:12
solar energy for everyone, everywhere.
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νƒœμ–‘ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  곳의 λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
제 λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” μ‚¬λ¬Όμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  ν‘œλ©΄μ„ μƒμ‚°μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:16
My aim is to make all surfaces productive.
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08:19
I want to build houses where all the windows, curtains, walls,
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μ €λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ°½λ¬Έκ³Ό 컀튼, λ²½μ—μ„œ μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν™•ν•˜λŠ” 집을 짓고 μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:23
even floors are harvesting electricity.
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심지어 λ°”λ‹₯μ—μ„œλ„μš”.
08:26
Think about this on a big scale:
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더 큰 규λͺ¨λ₯Ό 생각해보면
08:27
in cities, there are so many surfaces.
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λ„μ‹œμ—λŠ” λ§Žμ€ ν‘œλ©΄μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:32
The sun is still available for everyone.
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νƒœμ–‘μ€ μ—¬μ „νžˆ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ΄μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:35
And by integrating solar on the place where we need it,
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ν•„μš”ν•œ 곳에 νƒœμ–‘μ „μ§€νŒμ„ ν†΅ν•©μ‹œν‚€λ©΄
08:38
we now have the opportunity to make solar cells accessible for everyone.
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λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ λ°œμ „μ„ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:43
I want to bring solar close to the people with you,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ λ°œμ „μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.
08:47
but beautiful and well designed.
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λ¬Όλ‘  μ•„λ¦„λ‹΅κ²Œ 잘 λ””μžμΈν•΄μ„œ 말이죠.
08:51
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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