4 ways the COVID-19 pandemic changed the way we sleep | Sleeping With Science

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2021-12-22 ใƒป TED


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4 ways the COVID-19 pandemic changed the way we sleep | Sleeping With Science

95,047 views ใƒป 2021-12-22

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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Transcriber: Leslie Gauthier Reviewer:
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The COVID pandemic has changed sleep in at least four different ways:
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jiwon Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ์ตœ์†Œ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
quantity, quality, timing and dreaming.
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์–‘, ์งˆ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์™€ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
[Sleeping with Science]
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[๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๋™์นจํ•˜๊ธฐ]
00:13
The first is sleep quantity.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์˜ ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
A study conducted across Europe,
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์‹œํ–‰๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
00:18
as well as the US and Asia,
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00:20
found that on average people were sleeping around 25 minutes more each night
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๋™์•ˆ
๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ํ‰๊ท  25๋ถ„ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋” ์žค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
during the pandemic.
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00:27
Second, there has been a change in sleep quality.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์˜ ์งˆ์—๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Now, sleep has of course been a real challenge
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์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฝค ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
for many of us during the pandemic.
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00:36
And indeed, in the US,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 60%์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:38
almost 60 percent of people felt
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00:40
that the quality of their sleep had become worse during the pandemic.
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ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์˜ ์งˆ์ด ๋” ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
However, 40 percent of the people didnโ€™t feel
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์™ธ 40%์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
์ˆ˜๋ฉด์˜ ์งˆ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ ,
00:49
that their sleep was any worse,
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so there seems to be quite a difference in the response across individuals
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์ด๋Š” ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์˜ ์งˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ํผ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
when it comes to sleep quality and the pandemic.
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00:59
The third change weโ€™ve discovered concerns sleep timing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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Since many people didnโ€™t have to commute to work
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๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์•„์นจ์— ์ถœ๊ทผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:06
or get the kids to school in the morning,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
01:09
on average, people were going to bed later
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ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:12
and waking up later during the pandemic.
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๋” ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ž ์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋” ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
And I think this is a case of โ€œRevenge of the Night Owls.โ€
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ โ€˜์•ผํ–‰์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์„ค์š•โ€™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
And I see it as one of the positive consequences
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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that came out of the pandemic.
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01:24
The fourth change is that people reported dreaming more
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฟˆ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊พธ๊ณ ,
01:28
and also having COVID-related dreams.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
And this is likely due to the fact
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
01:33
that people were sleeping later into the morning,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๊พธ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์ธ
01:36
which is the time when we get most of our dream sleep,
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์•„์นจ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ฉด์„œ
01:40
and the fact that dreaming helps us deal with emotional trauma.
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๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
However, there are many essential questions that still remain.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
One that I am particularly interested in answering
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŠนํžˆ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
01:52
is whether or not a lack of sleep before getting your COVID shot,
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ๋งž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์Šคํ„ฐ ์ƒท์„ ๋งž์„ ๋•Œ์—,
01:56
or your COVID booster in the future,
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01:59
changes the effectiveness of that vaccination,
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์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น ๊นŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
just as we know it does with your annual flu shot.
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๋งค๋…„ ๋งž๋Š” ๋…๊ฐ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:07
What we do know for certain though is this:
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์–ด์จŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
your sleep health is intimately related to your immune health.
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์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€ ๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Said simply:
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์€
02:16
sleep is a life support system.
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์ƒ๋ช… ์œ ์ง€ ์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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