Kim Gorgens: Protecting the brain against concussion

37,632 views ・ 2010-11-22

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: J J LEE κ²€ν† : HyunMin Lee
00:16
So, a funny thing happened
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자, μ œκ°€ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 세계 μ΅œμƒκΈ‰μ˜
00:18
on my way to becoming a brilliant, world-class neuropsychologist:
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μ‹ κ²½μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μžκ°€ 되렀던 쀑에
μž¬λ―Έλ‚œ 일이 λ²Œμ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ°”λ‘œ μž„μ‹ μ„ ν•˜κ²Œ 된 것이죠.
00:23
I had a baby.
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그리고 그건 μ œκ°€
00:25
And that's not to say
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00:26
I ever went on to become a brilliant, world-class neuropsychologist.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ, 세계 μ΅œμƒκΈ‰μ˜
μ‹ κ²½μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μžκ°€ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λ €λŠ”κ±΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
Sorry, TED.
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λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš” TED.
00:32
But I did go on to be a reasonably astute,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό 합리적이고 λΉˆν‹ˆμ—†μ§€λ§Œ, λ™μ‹œμ—
00:36
arguably world-class worrier.
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λΆ„λͺ… 세계 μ΅œμƒκΈ‰μ˜ 걱정이 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄κΈ°λŠ” ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
One of my girlfriends in graduate school, Marie,
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λ§ˆλ¦¬λΌλŠ” 제 λŒ€ν•™μ› μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ ν•œ λ²ˆμ€ λ§ν–ˆμ£ .
00:42
said, "Kim, I figured it out.
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'μΉœκ΅¬μ•Ό, 이제 μ•Œκ² μ–΄.'
λ„€κ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ³΄λ‹€ 더 λ…Έμ΄λ‘œμ œμ— μ‹œλ‹¬λ¦¬λŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€μ–΄
00:45
It's not that you're more neurotic than everyone else;
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00:47
it's just that you're more honest about how neurotic you are."
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λ‚΄κ°€ 보기엔 κ·Έμ € λ„Œ λ„€κ°€ λ…Έμ΄λ‘œμ œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄
λ‹€λ₯Έ 이 보닀 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μΈμ§€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ 뿐이야.'
00:51
So in the spirit of full disclosure,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 창피함을 무릅쓰고,
사진 λͺ‡ μž₯을 κ°€μ Έμ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
I brought some pictures to share.
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였우~~~
00:57
Awwww.
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00:58
(Laughter)
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7μ›”λ‹¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
I'll just say: July.
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01:01
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:06
Zip!
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μž…μ„ λ‹€λ¬Όμ–΄μ•Όκ² μ–΄μš”.
01:08
(Laughter)
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μ•ˆμ „μ„ μœ„ν•΄μ„œμš”.
01:09
For safety.
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01:10
(Laughter)
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01:12
Water wings --
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νŠœλΈŒλ„ μžˆκ΅¬μš”
01:14
an inch of water.
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μ•„μ£Ό 얕은 λ¬Όμ΄μ—μš”.
01:17
And then, finally, all suited up
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, 코퍼 μ‚°κΉŒμ§€
01:19
for the 90-minute drive to Copper Mountain.
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차둜 90뢄을 μš΄μ „ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 만반의 μ€€λΉ„λ₯Ό ν•œ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ΄μ—μš”.
01:22
So you can get kind of a feel for this.
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자, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ€ 이 사진듀을 λ³΄λ©΄μ„œ λ‚˜λ¦„μ˜ 생각이 λ– μ˜¬λžμ„ κ±°μ—μš”.
01:26
So my baby, Vander, is eight years old now.
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제 아이인, λ°΄λ”λŠ”
이제 8μ‚΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
And, despite being cursed with my athletic inability,
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그리고 제 저주받은 μš΄λ™μ‹ κ²½μ—λ„
λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ ,
01:34
he plays soccer.
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μ•„μ΄λŠ” 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
He's interested in playing football.
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미식좕ꡬ도 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ΅¬μš”.
01:38
He wants to learn how to ride a unicycle.
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μ™Έλ°œμžμ „κ±°λ„ 타고 μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜μ§€μš”.
01:40
So why would I worry?
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그러면 μ œκ°€ μ™œ 걱정을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
01:42
Because this is what I do. This is what I teach.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 이게 μ œκ°€ ν•˜λŠ” 일이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄κ΅¬μš”.
01:45
It's what I study. It's what I treat.
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μ œκ°€ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μž, μ œκ°€ λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” λΆ„μ•Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
And I know that kids get concussed every year.
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그리고 μ €λŠ” 아이듀이 맀년 λ‡Œμ§„νƒ•μ„ μΌμœΌν‚¨λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
In fact, more than four million people sustain a concussion every year,
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사싀, 맀년 μ‚¬λ°±λ§Œλͺ…이 λ„˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‡Œμ§„νƒ•μ„ κ²ͺμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
그리고 이 것은 응급싀에 μ‹€λ €μ™”λ˜ 14μ‚΄ μ΄ν•˜μ˜
01:55
and these data are just among kids under 14
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01:57
who were seen in emergency rooms.
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어린이듀을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•œ μžλ£Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
And so when kids sustain a concussion,
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일반적으둜 아이듀이 λ‡Œμ§„νƒ•μ— 걸리면,
02:02
we talk about them getting dinged or getting their bell rung,
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일반적으둜 λ¨Έλ¦¬μ—μ„œ μ’… μšΈλ Έλ‹€κ±°λ‚˜ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ λ§žμ•˜λ‹€κ³ λ“€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ”λ°μš”
02:05
but what is it that we're really talking about?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ§„μ§œ λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것은 μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμΌκΉŒμš”?
02:08
Let's take a look.
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ν•œ 번 λ³΄μ‹œμ£ .
02:11
[Concussive Force]
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κ·Έλž˜μš”. "μŠ€νƒ€μŠ€ν‚€μ™€ ν—ˆμΉ˜"κ°€ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (μ—­μ£Ό : μŠ€νƒ€μŠ€ν‚€μ™€ ν—ˆμΉ˜ - 70λ…„λŒ€ μ€‘λ°˜μ— λ―Έκ΅­ ABCμ—μ„œ λ°©μ†‘λ˜μ—ˆλ˜ κ²½μ°° λ“œλΌλ§ˆ)
02:14
"Starsky and Hutch"? Arguably, yes.
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μžλ™μ°¨ 사고죠.
02:17
So, a car accident.
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μ‹œμ† 40마일둜 μž₯μ• λ¬Όλ‘œ λŒμ§„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
Forty miles an hour into a fixed barrier:
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쀑λ ₯은 35Gμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. (μ—­μ£Ό : G - 쀑λ ₯ 가속도 λ‹¨μœ„)
02:21
35 Gs.
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ν—€λΉ„ μ›¨μ΄νŠΈ κΆŒνˆ¬μ„ μˆ˜κ°€
02:26
A heavyweight boxer punches you straight in the face:
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 얼꡴에 νŽ€μΉ˜λ₯Ό λ‚ λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
58 Gs.
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μ΄λ•ŒλŠ” μ•½ 58Gμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
(Music)
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02:37
In case you missed it, we'll look again.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 놓쳀을 경우λ₯Ό μƒκ°ν•΄μ„œ, λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 보죠.
자, ν™”λ©΄μ˜ 였λ₯Έμͺ½μ„ λ΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
02:40
So look to the right-hand side of the screen.
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02:44
(Music)
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02:48
What would you say?
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뭐라고 ν•˜μ‹œκ² μ–΄μš”?
02:50
How many Gs?
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μ–Όλ§ˆμ˜ GμΌκΉŒμš”?
κ°€κΉŒμš΄ λ‹΅μ΄λ„€μš”.
02:54
Close.
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72Gμš”?
02:56
Seventy-two?
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02:57
Would it be crazy to know:
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μ•Œλ©΄ λ†€λΌμ‹€κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
103Gμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
103 Gs?
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03:02
The average concussive impact
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λ‡Œμ§„νƒ•μ— 걸릴 λ•Œ 평균 좩격은
03:04
is 95 Gs.
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95Gμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
Now, when the kid on the right doesn't get up,
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이제, ν™”λ©΄ 였λ₯Έμͺ½μ— 있던 아이가 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ,
κ·Έ μ•„μ΄ν•œν…Œ λ‡Œμ§„νƒ•μ΄ μ™”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
we know they've had a concussion.
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03:12
But how about the kid on the left,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ™Όμͺ½μ— 있던 μ•„μ΄λŠ” μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
03:14
or the athlete that leaves the field of play?
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ κ²½κΈ°μž₯을 λ– λ‚œ μ„ μˆ˜λŠ”μš”?
κ·Έ μ„ μˆ˜κ°€ λ‡Œμ§„νƒ•μ„ μž…μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€
03:17
How do we know if he or she has sustained a concussion?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•Œμˆ˜κ°€ μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
03:21
How do we know
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μ„ μˆ˜λ₯Ό 경기둜 λΆ€ν„°
03:22
that legislation that would require they be pulled from play,
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λΉΌλ‚΄κ³ , κ²½κΈ°λ₯Ό 계속할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
03:26
cleared for return to play,
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κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ μš©ν•  법칙을
03:28
applies to them?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
03:30
The definition of concussion
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λ‡Œμ§„νƒ•μ˜ μ •μ˜λŠ”
03:32
doesn't actually require a loss of consciousness.
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사싀 μ˜μ‹μ„ μžƒλŠ” κ²ƒμ˜ μ—¬λΆ€μ™€λŠ” 상관이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
It requires only a change in consciousness,
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μ˜€λ‘œμ§€ μ˜μ‹μ˜ λ³€ν™”κ°€ 기쀀이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
and that can be any one or a number of symptoms,
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그리고 그것은 ν•˜λ‚˜λ‚˜ κ·Έ μ΄μƒμ˜ 증상이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
including feeling foggy, feeling dizzy,
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νλ¦Ών•˜κ²Œ λŠκ»΄μ§€κ±°λ‚˜, ν˜„κΈ°μ¦μ΄ λ‚˜κ³ ,
03:43
hearing a ringing in your ear,
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κ·€μ—μ„œ μšΈλ¦¬λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ 듀리기도 ν•˜μ£ .
03:45
being more impulsive or hostile than usual.
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ν‰μ†Œλ³΄λ‹€ 좩동적이고 μ λŒ€μ μ΄ λ˜λŠ” 것도 ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
So given all of that and given how darn neurotic I am,
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그것듀 λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•΄λ³Ό λ•Œ, 그리고 μ œκ°€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ…Έμ΄λ‘œμ œμ μΈκ°€ κ³ λ €ν•΄λ³Ό λ•Œ,
μ œκ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž μ„ 잘 수 μžˆκ² λ‚˜μš”?
03:52
how do I get any sleep at all?
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03:54
Because I know our brains are resilient.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ €λŠ” 우리 λ‡Œκ°€
μΆ©κ²©μ—μ„œ νšŒλ³΅ν•  λŠ₯λ ₯을 가지고 μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ‡ŒλŠ” μ†μƒμœΌλ‘œ λΆ€ν„° νšŒλ³΅λ˜λ„λ‘
03:59
They're designed to recover from an injury.
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λ””μžμΈλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
If -- God forbid --
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λ§Œμ•½ 신이 였늘밀
04:05
any of us left here tonight and sustained a concussion,
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μš°λ¦¬λ“€ 쀑 λˆ„κ΅¬λ„ μ—¬κΈ°λ₯Ό λ– λ‚˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜κ³  λ‡Œμ§„νƒ•μ„ μΌμœΌν‚¨λ‹€λ©΄,
λͺ‡ μ‹œκ°„μ—μ„œ λͺ‡ μ£Ό λ‚΄λ‘œ
04:09
most of us would go on to fully recover inside of a couple hours
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ μ™„μ „ν•˜κ²Œ
04:12
to a couple of weeks.
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회볡될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
But kids are more vulnerable to brain injury.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 아이듀은 λ‡Œ 손상에 보닀 μ·¨μ•½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
In fact, high-school athletes are three times more likely
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사싀, 고등학ꡐ μš΄λ™μ„ μˆ˜λ“€μ΄ λ”μ°ν•œ 뢀상을 μž…μ„ ν™•λ₯ μ€
04:19
to sustain catastrophic injuries
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λŒ€ν•™ μ„ μˆ˜λ“€μ— λΉ„ν•΄μ„œ
μ„Έ λ°°λ‚˜ λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
relative even to their college-age peers,
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04:24
and it takes them longer to return to a symptom-free baseline.
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그리고 μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ νšŒλ³΅ν•˜μ—¬
윈래 μƒνƒœλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ˜€λŠ”λ° 더 였래 걸리죠.
첫 번째 뢀상 이후에,
04:30
After that first injury,
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λ’€λ”°λ₯΄λŠ” 두 번째 λΆ€μƒμ˜ λ°œμƒ μœ„ν—˜μ€
04:32
their risk for second injury is exponentially greater.
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κΈ°ν•˜κΈ‰μˆ˜μ μœΌλ‘œ μ»€μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ‚˜μ•„κ°€μ„œ μ„Έ 번째 뢀상은
04:36
From there, their risk for a third injury, greater still, and so on.
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말할 ν•„μš” 없이 κ°€μž₯ ν¬κ² μ§€μš”.
그리고 μ—¬κΈ° μ§„μ§œ κ±±μ •μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 뢀뢄이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
And here's the really alarming part:
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04:45
We don't fully understand the long-term impact of multiple injuries.
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μš°λ¦¬λ“€μ€ μ‚°λ°œμ μœΌλ‘œ λ°œμƒν•œ 뢀상에 λ‚΄μž¬λœ
μž₯기적 μœ„ν—˜μ„±μ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μΆœμ²˜κ°€ NFL인 이 연ꡬ결과에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ
04:51
You guys may be familiar with this research
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μ΅μˆ™ν•˜μ‹€ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. (μ—­μ£Ό : NFL - λ―Έκ΅­ ν”„λ‘œ 미식좕ꡬ μ—°λ§Ή)
04:53
that's coming out of the NFL.
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간단λͺ…λ£Œν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•΄μ„œ,
04:55
In a nutshell, this research suggests that,
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이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ€ν‡΄ν•œ NFL μ„ μˆ˜λ“€ 쀑
04:58
among retired NFL players with three or more career concussions,
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μ„ μˆ˜μƒν™œλ™μ•ˆ μ„Έ λ²ˆμ΄μƒμ˜ λ‡Œμ§„νƒ•μ— 걸렸던 μ„ μˆ˜λ“€μ—κ²Œ
μ‘°κΈ° 치맀의 λ°œλ³‘ ν™•λ₯ μ€
05:03
the incidence of early-onset dementing disease
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λ³΄ν†΅μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 보닀 훨씬 더 높은 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ
05:06
is much greater than it is for the general population.
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λ³΄κ³ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ‰΄μš•νƒ€μž„μ¦ˆλ‚˜ 여타 λ§€μ²΄μ—μ„œλ„ ν•œλ²ˆ μ―€ 보신 적이 μžˆμ„κ±°μ—μš”.
05:10
So you've all seen that -- New York Times, you've seen it.
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05:12
What you may not be familiar with
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 연ꡬ가 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 말을 ν•œ NFL μ„ μˆ˜λ“€μ˜
05:14
is that this research was spearheaded by NFL wives who said,
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μ•„λ‚΄λ“€μ˜ μ£Όλ„λ‘œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ‹€κ±°μ—μš”.
μ•„λ§ˆ 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ³  계싀 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
"Isn't it weird that my 46-year-old husband
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"46세인 제 λ‚¨νŽΈμ΄ μ˜μ›νžˆ 그의 μ—΄μ‡ λ₯Ό
05:22
is forever losing his keys?"
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μžƒμ–΄λ²„λ Έλ‹€λŠ”κ²Œ μ΄μƒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‚˜μš”?
05:24
"Isn't it weird that my 47-year-old husband
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47세인 제 λ‚¨νŽΈμ΄ 자기 μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό μžƒμ–΄λ²„λ¦¬λ‹€λ‹ˆ
05:27
is forever losing the car?"
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μ΄μƒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‚˜μš”?
05:30
"Isn't it weird that my 48-year-old husband
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48세인 제 λ‚¨νŽΈμ΄ λ„λ‘œμ˜ μ°¨ μ•ˆμ—μ„œ
05:32
is forever losing his way home
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자기 집에 κ°€λŠ” 길을 μ™„μ „νžˆ μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ ΈλŠ”λ°
μ΄μƒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μš”?"
05:35
in the car, from the driveway?"
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자, 제 아듀이 μ™Έμ•„λ“€μ΄λž€κ±Έ
05:38
I may have forgotten to mention that my son is an only child.
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λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬λŠ” 것을 κΉœλΉ‘ν–ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ, 제 μžμ‹μ΄ μ»€μ„œ μ–Έμ  κ°€ μ €λ₯Ό 차에 νƒœμš°κ³ 
05:44
So it's going to be really important
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05:46
that he be able to drive me around someday.
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μš΄μ „ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 정말 μ€‘μš”ν• κ±°μ—μš”.
05:51
(Laughter)
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05:52
So, how do we guarantee the safety of our kids?
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그러면 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 우리 μ•„μ΄λ“€μ˜ μ•ˆμ „μ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 보μž₯ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
05:57
How can we 100 percent guarantee the safety of our kids?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 우리 μ•„μ΄λ“€μ˜ μ•ˆμ „μ„
100% 보μž₯ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
06:02
Let me tell you what I've come up with.
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μ œκ°€ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ‚Έ 것을 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬μ£ .
(μ›ƒμŒ)
06:06
(Laughter)
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06:10
If only.
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만일
06:12
My little boy's right there, and he's like, "She's not kidding.
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제 아듀이 "μ—„λ§ˆλŠ” λ†λ‹΄ν•˜λŠ”κ²Œ μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜ˆμš”,
정말 λ†λ‹΄ν•˜λŠ”κ²Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ΅¬μš”." 라고 ν–ˆλ”λΌλ©΄ μ’‹μ•˜μ„ν…λ°μš”.
06:15
She's totally not kidding."
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06:17
So in all seriousness:
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그럼 μ•„μ£Ό μ§„μ§€ν•˜κ²Œ,
제 아이가 미식좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
06:20
Should my kid play football?
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06:21
Should your kid play football?
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μžλ…€λ“€μ΄ 미식좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”? μ €λŠ” λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
I don't know.
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06:24
But I do know there are three things you can do.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ„Έ 가지가 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것은 정말 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
The first: study up.
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첫 번째둜, 곡뢀λ₯Ό ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
06:31
You have to be familiar with the issues we're talking about today.
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이야기 ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ— μΉœμˆ™ν•΄μ§ˆ ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:34
There are some great resources out there.
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λˆˆμ„ 쑰금만 돌리면 쒋은 지원책듀이 λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:37
The CDC has a program, HEADS UP.
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CDC(μ§ˆλ³‘κ΄€λ¦¬μ„Όν„°)λŠ” 'μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”' λΌλŠ” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:39
It's at CDC.gov.
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CDC.gov ν™ˆνŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ—μ„œ 확인할 수 있죠.
06:41
HEADS UP is specific to concussion in kids.
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'μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”' ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ€ μ•„μ΄λ“€μ˜ λ‡Œμ§„νƒ•μ— 맞좰져 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:44
The second is a resource I'm personally really proud of.
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두 번째둜, μ œκ°€ 개인적으둜 정말 μžλž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œν•˜λŠ” κ±΄λ°μš”.
뢈과 λͺ‡ 달전 κ³΅κ°œν•œ
06:48
We've just rolled this out in the last couple months --
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CO Kids With Brain Injury μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:50
CO Kids With Brain Injury.
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06:52
This is a great resource for student athletes,
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이것은 학생 μš΄λ™μ„ μˆ˜, μ„ μƒλ‹˜,
λΆ€λͺ¨, μ „λ¬Έκ°€,
06:55
teachers, parents, professionals, athletic and coaching staff.
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μ½”μΉ­ μŠ€νƒœν”„ λ“±μ—κ²Œ 더할 λ‚˜μœ„μ—†λŠ” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
It's a great place to start if you have questions.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ κΆκΈˆμ¦μ„ ν•΄κ²°ν• 
μ•„μ£Ό ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 좜발점이 λ˜μ–΄μ€„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
두 번째 것은 λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬ 높이기 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
The second thing is: speak up.
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두 μ£Ό 전쯀에,
07:07
Just two weeks ago,
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07:08
a bill introduced by Senator Kefalas
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18μ„Έ μ΄ν•˜μ˜ μš΄λ™μ„ μˆ˜λ“€, 아이듀이
07:10
that would have required athletes, kids under 18,
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μžμ „κ±°λ₯Ό νƒˆλ•Œ ν•Όλ§· μ°©μš©μ„
λ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ μ˜λ¬΄ν™”ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ”
07:14
to wear a helmet when they're riding their bike,
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μΌ€νŒ”λΌμŠ€ μƒμ›μ˜μ›μ˜ λ²•μ•ˆμ΄
07:16
died in committee.
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λΆ€κ²°λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:19
It died, in large part,
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λΆ€κ²°λœ 원인은 μ•„λ¬΄λž˜λ„
07:21
because it lacked constituent buy-in;
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유ꢌ자의 지지와 이해 λ‹Ήμ‚¬μžμ˜
07:24
it lacked stakeholder traction.
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견인λ ₯ λΆ€μž¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
Now, I'm not here to tell you
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μ§€κΈˆ μ œκ°€ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ–΄λ–€ λ²•μ•ˆμ„ 지지해야 ν•˜κ³ 
07:28
what kind of legislation you should or shouldn't support,
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μ–΄λ–€ λ²•μ•ˆμ„ μ§€μ§€ν•˜μ§€ 말아야 할지 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:31
but I am going to tell you that, if it matters to you,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것이 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μž…λ²•μžλ“€μ΄
07:34
your legislators need to know that.
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그것을 μ•Œ ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:37
Speak up also with coaching staff.
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μ½”μΉ­ μŠ€νƒœν”„λ“€κ³Όλ„ ν•¨κ»˜ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ†’μ΄μ„Έμš”.
07:39
Ask about what kind of protective equipment is available.
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μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 보호μž₯ꡬ가 μ΄μš©κ°€λŠ₯ν•œμ§€ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
07:42
What's the budget for protective equipment?
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보호μž₯ꡬλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μ˜ˆμ‚°μ€ μ–΄λ–€κ°€μš”?
07:44
How old it is?
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보호μž₯ꡬ듀이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ˜€λž˜λ˜μ—ˆμ£ ?
07:46
Maybe offer to spearhead a fundraiser to buy new gear.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μž₯λΉ„λ₯Ό 사기 μœ„ν•΄ 기금 λͺ¨κΈˆμžλ“€μ—κ²Œ
μ•žμž₯μ„€ 것을 μ œμ•ˆν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있겠죠.
07:50
Which brings us to: suit up.
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μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ μœ λ‹ˆνΌμ„ μ°©μš©ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜κ³ ,
핼맷을 μ“Έ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘μ΄μš”.
07:53
Wear a helmet.
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07:55
The only way to prevent a bad outcome
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λ‚˜μœ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ˜ˆλ°©ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μœ μΌν•œ 방법은
07:58
is to prevent that first injury from happening.
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μ• μ΄ˆμ— λ°œμƒ 자체λ₯Ό 막것을 λ§‰λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:02
Recently, one of my graduate students, Tom, said,
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μ΅œκ·Όμ—, 제 λŒ€ν•™μ›μƒ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…인 탐이
λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:07
"Kim, I've decided to wear a bike helmet on the way to class."
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"κ΅μˆ˜λ‹˜, μ΄μ œλΆ€ν„° 학ꡐ μ˜€λŠ” 길에 μžμ „κ±° 핼맷을
μ°©μš©ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ‹¬ν–ˆμ–΄μš”."
08:11
And Tom knows that that little bit of foam in a bike helmet
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그리고 탐은 μžμ „κ±° ν•Όλ§· μ•ˆμ— 쀑λ ₯의 좩격을 절반으둜
08:15
can reduce the g-force of impact by half.
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κ°μ†Œμ‹œμΌœμ€„ 수 μžˆλŠ” λ°œν¬κ³ λ¬΄κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•˜μ£ .
08:19
Now, I thought it was because I have this totally compelling helmet crusade,
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이제 μ €λŠ” 그것이 νƒμ˜ κΉ¨λ‹¬μŒμ΄λΌκ³ 
μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ™„μ „νžˆ 섀득λ ₯μžˆλŠ” ν•Όλ§· μ˜Ήν˜Έμš΄λ™μ„
08:24
this epiphany of Tom's.
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ν•˜κ³  μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
08:27
As it turns out, it occurred to Tom that a $20 helmet
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탐은 μ•ˆκ±°μ£ , 헬멧에 돈 쑰금 νˆ¬μžν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ—¬νƒœκΉŒμ§€ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ λˆμ„
08:30
is a good way to protect a $100,000 graduate education.
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λ‚΄λ©΄μ„œ 학ꡐλ₯Ό λ‹€λ‹Œ μžμ‹ μ„ λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜λŠ” ν•œ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ κ½€ μ“Έλͺ¨μžˆλ‹¨ μ‚¬μ‹€μ„μš”.
08:34
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
08:37
So ...
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그러면, 밴더가 미식좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Όν• κΉŒμš”?
08:40
Should Vander play football?
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μ•ˆλœλ‹€κ³  말할 μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†λ„€μš”.
08:43
I can't say no,
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08:44
but I can guarantee that every time he leaves the house,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” 맀번
제 아듀이 집을 λ‚˜μ„€ λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€
08:48
that kid's wearing a helmet --
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핼맷을 μ°©μš©ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν™•μ‹€ν•˜κ²Œ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:51
like, to the car,
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차에 νƒˆλ•Œλ„,
08:53
or at school.
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학ꡐ에 μžˆμ„ λ•Œλ„μš”.
08:56
So whether athlete, scholar,
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자, μš΄λ™μ„ μˆ˜, μž₯학생,
κ·Ήμ„±μœΌλ‘œ 아이듀을 μ±™κΈ°λŠ” μ—„λ§ˆλ‘œ 비좰지건
08:59
overprotected kid, neurotic mom,
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09:01
or otherwise,
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ˜κ°„μ—,
09:03
here's my baby, Vander,
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제 아이 λ²€λ”λ‘œ 인해
09:05
reminding you
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 였늘 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œ 문제λ₯Ό
09:06
to mind your matter.
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생각해 λ³΄μ•˜μœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:09
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:11
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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