Karen Armstrong: 2008 TED Prize wish: Charter for Compassion

224,573 views ใƒป 2008-03-19

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Seo Rim Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Dae-won Jeong
00:12
Well, this is such an honor. And it's wonderful to be
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์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์˜๊ด‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
00:18
in the presence of an organization that is really making a difference in the world.
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์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž„์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
And I'm intensely grateful for the opportunity to speak to you today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
And I'm also rather surprised, because when I look back on my life
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
00:37
the last thing I ever wanted to do was write, or be in any way involved in religion.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ข…๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
After I left my convent, I'd finished with religion, frankly.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…€์›์„ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋’ค์— ์ข…๊ต์™€๋Š” ๋์„ ๋ดค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
I thought that was it.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋์ผ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
And for 13 years I kept clear of it. I wanted to be an English literature professor.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ›„ 13๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
And I certainly didn't even want to be a writer, particularly.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
But then I suffered a series of career catastrophes,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ํฐ ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
one after the other, and finally found myself in television. (Laughter)
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ๋‚œ ๋’ค, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ TV์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
01:18
I said that to Bill Moyers, and he said, "Oh, we take anybody." (Laughter)
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๋นŒ ๋ชจ์ด์–ด์Šคํ•œํ…Œ ์ด ์–˜๊ธธ ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ, "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ›์•„์ค˜์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:22
And I was doing some rather controversial religious programs.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
This went down very well in the U.K., where religion is extremely unpopular.
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์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์—†๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ž˜ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
And so, for once, for the only time in my life, I was finally in the mainstream.
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๋•๋ถ„์— ๋‚ด ์ƒ์— ๋”ฑ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜์— ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
But I got sent to Jerusalem to make a film about early Christianity.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
And there, for the first time, I encountered the other religious traditions:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ ์•™์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Judaism and Islam, the sister religions of Christianity.
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๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ์ž๋งค ์ข…๊ต์ธ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต์™€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
And while I found I knew nothing about these faiths at all --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ์ €์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
02:00
despite my own intensely religious background,
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์ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
I'd seen Judaism only as a kind of prelude to Christianity,
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์ €๋Š” ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
and I knew nothing about Islam at all.
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์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:11
But in that city, that tortured city,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ, ๊ทธ ๊ณ ํ†ต์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ
02:14
where you see the three faiths jostling so uneasily together,
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3๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์‹ ์•™์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ
02:20
you also become aware of the profound connection between them.
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์ด๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
And it has been the study of other religious traditions that brought me back
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๊ต์  ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
02:28
to a sense of what religion can be, and actually enabled me
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'์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€' ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„
02:32
to look at my own faith in a different light.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ๋„์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
And I found some astonishing things in the course of my study
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ‰์†Œ์—๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
02:39
that had never occurred to me. Frankly, in the days when I thought I'd had it with religion,
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๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ข…๊ต์™€ ๋์„ ๋ดค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ์—๋Š”
02:46
I just found the whole thing absolutely incredible.
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๋งˆ๋ƒฅ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
These doctrines seemed unproven, abstract.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๋ช…๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
And to my astonishment, when I began seriously studying other traditions,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ
03:02
I began to realize that belief -- which we make such a fuss about today --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋‹ฌ๋ณต๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด
03:08
is only a very recent religious enthusiasm
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ข…๊ต์  ์—ด๊ด‘์ด๋ฉฐ
03:13
that surfaced only in the West, in about the 17th century.
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์„œ์–‘์—์„œ๋งŒ ์•ฝ 17์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
The word "belief" itself originally meant to love, to prize, to hold dear.
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"๋ฏฟ์Œ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
In the 17th century, it narrowed its focus,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง‘ํ•„ ์ค‘์ธ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธ๋ฐ
03:30
for reasons that I'm exploring in a book I'm writing at the moment,
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17์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ง€์ ์ธ ์ง„๋ณด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ "์‹ ์กฐ"๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
03:33
to include -- to mean an intellectual assent to a set of propositions, a credo.
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ข์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
"I believe:" it did not mean, "I accept certain creedal articles of faith."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‹ ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
It meant: "I commit myself. I engage myself."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Indeed, some of the world traditions think very little of religious orthodoxy.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ „ํ†ต๋“ค์€ ์ข…๊ต์  ์ •ํ†ต์„ฑ์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
In the Quran, religious opinion -- religious orthodoxy -- is dismissed as "zanna:"
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์ฝ”๋ž€์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ข…๊ต์  ์ •ํ†ต์„ฑ์„ zanna๋ผ๋ฉฐ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์—ผ๋‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
self-indulgent guesswork about matters that nobody can be certain of one way or the other,
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์ด๋Š” '์•„๋ฌด๋„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ์€ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”์ธก'์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:11
but which makes people quarrelsome and stupidly sectarian. (Laughter)
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ธ์›€์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ํŒŒ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
So if religion is not about believing things, what is it about?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:21
What I've found, across the board, is that religion is about behaving differently.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์„œ๊ณ ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ง‰๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข…๊ต๋Š” '๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Instead of deciding whether or not you believe in God, first you do something.
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์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” '๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
You behave in a committed way,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:33
and then you begin to understand the truths of religion.
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์ข…๊ต์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
And religious doctrines are meant to be summons to action;
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์ข…๊ต์  ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
you only understand them when you put them into practice.
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๊ทธ ์ ์„ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ค„๋ƒˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Now, pride of place in this practice is given to compassion.
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์ด์ œ, ์ข…๊ต์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธํœผํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
And it is an arresting fact that right across the board,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์„œ๊ณ ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ง‰๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ต์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
in every single one of the major world faiths, compassion --
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํฐ ์ข…๊ต๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธํœผํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ,
05:05
the ability to feel with the other in the way we've been thinking about this evening --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” '๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ'์€
05:10
is not only the test of any true religiosity, it is also what will bring us
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ข…๊ต์„ฑ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ,
05:18
into the presence of what Jews, Christians and Muslims call "God" or the "Divine."
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๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” "์‹ " ํ˜น์€ "์‹ ์„ฑํ•จ"์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
It is compassion, says the Buddha, which brings you to Nirvana.
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๋ถ€์ฒ˜์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธก์€ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ทน๋ฝ์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Why? Because in compassion, when we feel with the other,
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธํœผํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ
05:33
we dethrone ourselves from the center of our world and we put
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:38
another person there. And once we get rid of ego, then we're ready to see the Divine.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋†“๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž๋งŒ๊ณผ ์ž์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
And in particular, every single one of the major world traditions has highlighted -- has said --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์š” ์ „ํ†ต๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด์™”๋˜
05:54
and put at the core of their tradition what's become known as the Golden Rule.
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ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๋ฅ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ „ํ†ต์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
First propounded by Confucius five centuries before Christ:
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ 500๋…„ ์ „์— ๊ณต์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
"Do not do to others what you would not like them to do to you."
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"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•  ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ."
06:07
That, he said, was the central thread which ran through all his teaching
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๊ณต์ž์˜ ๋ง์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:11
and that his disciples should put into practice all day and every day.
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๊ณต์ž์˜ ์ œ์ž๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๋งค์ผ ๊ณ„์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ฒœ์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
And it was -- the Golden Rule would bring them to the transcendent value that he called "ren,"
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๋˜ํ•œ 'ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๋ฅ '์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” "์ธ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ดˆ์›”์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
human-heartedness, which was a transcendent experience in itself.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์  ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„, ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ์›”์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
And this is absolutely crucial to the monotheisms, too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์œ ์ผ์‹ ๋ก ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
There's a famous story about the great rabbi, Hillel, the older contemporary of Jesus.
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์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ž๋น„์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ํž๋ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
A pagan came to him and offered to convert to Judaism if the rabbi could
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ํ•œ ์ด๋„๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์„
06:42
recite the whole of Jewish teaching while he stood on one leg.
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ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋งŒ ์„œ์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•”์†กํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ข…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Hillel stood on one leg and said, "That which is hateful to you,
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ํž๋ ์€ ํ•œ ์ชฝ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์„œ์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
06:49
do not do to your neighbor. That is the Torah. The rest is commentary.
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๋„ค ์ด์›ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ผ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ† ๋ผ(์œ ๋Œ€๊ต ์œจ๋ฒ•)๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€ ํ•ด์„ค์ด๋‹ค.
06:54
Go and study it." (Laughter)
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๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด๋ผ" (์›ƒ์Œ)
06:56
And "go and study it" was what he meant.
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"๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด๋ผ"๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋œป ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
He said, "In your exegesis, you must make it clear
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ฑ์„œ์˜ ํ•ด์„์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
that every single verse of the Torah is a commentary, a gloss upon the Golden Rule."
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ํ† ๋ผ(์œ ๋Œ€๊ต ์œจ๋ฒ•)์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ์ ˆ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด์„ค์ด๋ฉฐ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๋ฅ ์˜ ํฌ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:12
The great Rabbi Meir said that any interpretation of Scripture which
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์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ž๋น„ ๋ฉ”์ด์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฆ์˜ค์™€ ๋ถˆ์‹ 
07:19
led to hatred and disdain, or contempt of other people --
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ํ˜น์€ ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ฑ์„œ์˜ ํ•ด์„์€
07:24
any people whatsoever -- was illegitimate.
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๋น„๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
Saint Augustine made exactly the same point.
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์„ฑ ์–ด๊ฑฐ์Šคํ‹ด ์—ญ์‹œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Scripture, he says, "teaches nothing but charity, and we must not leave
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, ์„ฑ์„œ๋Š” "์ž์„ ๋ฐ–์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ์„œ์˜ ํ•ด์„์—์„œ
07:36
an interpretation of Scripture until we have found a compassionate interpretation of it."
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธํœผํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
And this struggle to find compassion in some of these rather rebarbative texts
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กญ์ง€๋งŒ '๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ'์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€
07:49
is a good dress rehearsal for doing the same in ordinary life. (Applause)
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์ผ์ƒ ์†์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆํ–‰์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:55
But now look at our world. And we are living in a world that is --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€์งˆ๋œ
08:02
where religion has been hijacked. Where terrorists cite Quranic verses to justify their atrocities.
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์ด ์ฝ”๋ž€์˜ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•…ํ–‰๋“ค์„ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Where instead of taking Jesus' words, "Love your enemies.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋˜ "๋„ค ์ ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋ผ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
08:20
Don't judge others," we have the spectacle of Christians endlessly judging other people,
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"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋น„ํŒ, ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ"๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ๋“ค์ด ํƒ€์ธ์„ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
endlessly using Scripture as a way of arguing with other people,
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์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์–ธ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:33
putting other people down. Throughout the ages, religion has been used to oppress others,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์–ต์••ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์“ฐ์˜€๊ณ ,
08:41
and this is because of human ego, human greed.
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž๋งŒ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์š•์‹ฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
We have a talent as a species for messing up wonderful things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ง์ณ ๋†“๋Š” ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
So the traditions also insisted -- and this is an important point, I think --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „ํ†ต ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.--
08:57
that you could not and must not confine your compassion
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธํœผํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋„ ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
to your own group: your own nation, your own co-religionists,
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์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด, ์กฐ๊ตญ, ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
09:07
your own fellow countrymen. You must have what one of the Chinese sages called "jian ai":
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๋™ํฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ˜„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” "์ „์• "๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
concern for everybody. Love your enemies. Honor the stranger.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ธ์€ ์กด์ค‘๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
We formed you, says the Quran, into tribes and nations so that you may know one another.
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์ฝ”๋ž€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ด๋ฐฉ์— ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
And this, again -- this universal outreach -- is getting subdued in the strident use of religion --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด '๋ฒ” ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์ ‘๊ทผ'์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ข…๊ต์˜ ์ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
abuse of religion -- for nefarious gains.
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์ข…๊ต์˜ ์•…์šฉ์€ ๊ทน์•…๋ฌด๋„ํ•œ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
Now, I've lost count of the number of taxi drivers who,
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์ €๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํƒ์‹œ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
when I say to them what I do for a living, inform me that religion
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์ œ ์ง์—…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜
09:49
has been the cause of all the major world wars in history. Wrong.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์š” ์ „์Ÿ๋“ค์˜ ์›์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
The causes of our present woes are political.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋น„์• ์™€ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋“ค์˜ ์›์ธ์€ ์ •์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
But, make no mistake about it, religion is a kind of fault line,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•‘๊ณ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
10:09
and when a conflict gets ingrained in a region, religion can get sucked in
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด๋ฉด ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ ค๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
and become part of the problem. Our modernity has been exceedingly violent.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ทผํ˜„๋Œ€์„ฑ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
Between 1914 and 1945, 70 million people died in Europe alone as a result of armed conflict.
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1914๋…„๊ณผ 1945๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋งŒ 7์ฒœ๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ์œ ํ˜ˆ ์ถฉ๋Œ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
And so many of our institutions, even football, which used to be a pleasant pastime,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๋ก€๋“ค, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์˜ค๋ฝ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„
10:37
now causes riots where people even die.
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์ด์   ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํญ๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
And it's not surprising that religion, too, has been affected by this violent ethos.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข…๊ต ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์Šต์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋†€๋ž์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
There's also a great deal, I think, of religious illiteracy around.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์ข…๊ต์  ๋ฌธ๋งน์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
People seem to think, now equate religious faith with believing things.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ข…๊ต์  ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๋™์ผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
As though that -- we call religious people often believers,
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์•™์‹ฌ์ด ๊นŠ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ ๋ด‰์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋“ฏ์ด
11:07
as though that were the main thing that they do. And very often, secondary goals
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ์ผ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์ข…์ข… ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋“ค์ด
11:14
get pushed into the first place, in place of compassion and the Golden Rule.
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์„œ์„œ '๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ'๊ณผ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๋ฅ ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
Because the Golden Rule is difficult. I sometimes -- when I'm speaking to
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ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๋ฅ ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์—, ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ '๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
11:26
congregations about compassion, I sometimes see
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ
11:30
a mutinous expression crossing some of their faces because
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๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ธ์งข์•„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ •์„ ๋ณด๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
11:37
a lot of religious people prefer to be right, rather than compassionate. (Laughter)
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์‹ ์•™์‹ฌ์ด ๊นŠ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด '๋ฐฐ๋ ค์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ' ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” '์˜ณ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ' ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:43
Now -- but that's not the whole story.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
Since September the 11th, when my work on Islam suddenly propelled me
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9.11 ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ์ดํ›„, ์ œ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์†์œผ๋กœ
11:53
into public life, in a way that I'd never imagined, I've been able to sort of go all over the world,
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์ƒ์ƒ์น˜๋„ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ €๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
and finding, everywhere I go, a yearning for change.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
I've just come back from Pakistan, where literally thousands of people came to my lectures,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ์˜์ ์ธ ์„œ์–‘์ธ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜
12:14
because they were yearning, first of all, to hear a friendly Western voice.
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์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ๋ช…์ด ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™”๋˜ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
And especially the young people were coming. And were asking me --
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
the young people were saying, "What can we do? What can we do to change things?"
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
12:30
And my hosts in Pakistan said, "Look, don't be too polite to us.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์˜ ์ฃผ์ตœ์ธก๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋”๊ตฐ์š”. "์ €๊ธฐ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."
12:37
Tell us where we're going wrong. Let's talk together about where religion is failing."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ด๋””๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ข…๊ต์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค."
12:43
Because it seems to me that with -- our current situation is so serious
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์„œ
12:50
at the moment that any ideology that doesn't promote a sense of global understanding
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๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋ฒ”์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํƒ€์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์กด์ค‘์„
12:59
and global appreciation of each other is failing the test of the time.
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์žฅ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
And religion, with its wide following ... Here in the United States,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋„“์€ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต๋Š”
13:11
people may be being religious in a different way, as a report has just shown --
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์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋“ฏ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ž ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ข…๊ต์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
13:17
but they still want to be religious. It's only Western Europe that has retained its secularism,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ข…๊ต์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๋งŒ์ด ์„ธ์†์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
which is now beginning to look rather endearingly old-fashioned.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ํ˜„ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ตฌ์‹œ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
But people want to be religious, and religion should be made
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…๊ต์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜ ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์กฐํ™”์˜
13:35
to be a force for harmony in the world, which it can and should be --
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๊ทผ์›์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทผ์›์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
because of the Golden Rule.
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ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๋ฅ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
"Do not do to others what you would not have them do to you":
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"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•  ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ"
13:47
an ethos that should now be applied globally.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
We should not treat other nations as we would not wish to be treated ourselves.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
And these -- whatever our wretched beliefs -- is a religious matter, it's a spiritual matter.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€--์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดˆ๋ผํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ„์—-- ์ข…๊ต์  ์ œ์žฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜์ ์ธ ์ œ์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
It's a profound moral matter that engages and should engage us all.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊นŠ์€ ๋„๋•์  ์ œ์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
And as I say, there is a hunger for change out there.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋ฐ–์—๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
Here in the United States, I think you see it in this election campaign: a longing for change.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ ๋ดค์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”: ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋ง,
14:20
And people in churches all over and mosques all over this continent after September the 11th,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตํšŒ์™€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์›์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 9.11 ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
14:30
coming together locally to create networks of understanding.
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์ง€์—ญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดํ•ด์˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
With the mosque, with the synagogue, saying, "We must start to speak to one another."
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์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์›๊ณผ, ์œ ๋Œ€ ๊ตํšŒ๋‹น๊ณผ, "์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค."๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐ์ง‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
I think it's time that we moved beyond the idea of toleration and move toward appreciation of the other.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜ ํƒ€์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด์™€ ์กด์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
I'd -- there's one story I'd just like to mention.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
This comes from "The Iliad." But it tells you what this spirituality should be.
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"์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„๋“œ"์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋•Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
You know the story of "The Iliad," the 10-year war between Greece and Troy.
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ํŠธ๋กœ์ด์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์‚ฌ์ด์˜ 10๋…„ ์ „์Ÿ: "์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„๋“œ"์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
15:08
In one incident, Achilles, the famous warrior of Greece, takes his troops out of the war,
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ํ•œ ์ผํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ „์‚ฌ ์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
and the whole war effort suffers. And in the course of the ensuing muddle,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋‹คํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์†์—์„œ
15:19
his beloved friend, Patroclus, is killed -- and killed in single combat
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ํŒŒํŠธ๋กœํด๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ์ „์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
by one of the Trojan princes, Hector. And Achilles goes mad with grief and rage and revenge,
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ํ† ๋กœ์ด์˜ ์™•์ž ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ํ—ฅํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์Šฌํ””๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ๋ณต์ˆ˜์‹ฌ์— ๋ถ„๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
and he mutilates the body. He kills Hector, he mutilates his body
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ—ฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹œ์‹ ์— ์ƒํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์‹ ์„ ํ† ๋ง‰๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
and then he refuses to give the body back for burial to the family,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งค์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ ์‹œ์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
which means that, in Greek ethos, Hector's soul will wander eternally, lost.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณง ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๊ด€์Šต์—์„œ ํ—ฅํ„ฐ์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ์ด ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋– ๋Œ๋ฉฐ ์•ˆ์‹์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
And then one night, Priam, king of Troy, an old man,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋ฐค, ํŠธ๋กœ์ด์˜ ์™•์ธ ๋Š™์€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์•„๋ชจ์Šค๋Š”
15:55
comes into the Greek camp incognito, makes his way to Achilles' tent
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์‹ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ธฐ์ง€๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ˆ™์†Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
to ask for the body of his son.
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์•„๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์‹ ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
And everybody is shocked when the old man takes off his head covering and shows himself.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜์ด ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ ธ๋˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ์ž ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
And Achilles looks at him and thinks of his father. And he starts to weep.
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์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
And Priam looks at the man who has murdered so many of his sons,
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ์•„๋ชจ์Šค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์•„๋“ค์„ ์ฃฝ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
and he, too, starts to weep. And the sound of their weeping filled the house.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋˜ํ•œ ์šธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์šธ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ™์†Œ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
The Greeks believed that weeping together created a bond between people.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
And then Achilles takes the body of Hector, he hands it very tenderly to the father,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ํ—ฅํ„ฐ์˜ ์‹œ์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ค ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
and the two men look at each other, and see each other as divine.
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๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
That is the ethos found, too, in all the religions.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๊ต์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์ •์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
It's what is meant by overcoming the horror that we feel when we are under threat of our enemies,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์—์„œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณตํฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
and beginning to appreciate the other.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
It's of great importance that the word for "holy" in Hebrew, applied to God, is "Kadosh": separate, other.
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ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋กœ ์‹ ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” "์‹ ์„ฑํ•จ"์ด "Kadosh"๋ผ๋Š” "๋‹ค๋ฅธ, ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
And it is often, perhaps, the very otherness of our enemies which can
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฑ์งˆ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
17:17
give us intimations of that utterly mysterious transcendence which is God.
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์‹ ๋น„๋กœ์šด ์ดˆ์›”์ ์ธ ์กด์žฌ์ธ ์‹ ์˜ ์•”์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
And now, here's my wish:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ, ์ €์˜ ์†Œ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
I wish that you would help with the creation,
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ์–ธ์„
17:32
launch and propagation of a Charter for Compassion,
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๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ „ํŒŒํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
crafted by a group of inspirational thinkers from
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์ด๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์•„๋ธŒ๋ผํ•จ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ธ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต, ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต ๋‹จ์ฒด์—์„œ
17:44
the three Abrahamic traditions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam,
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์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ •์„ฑ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ์„ ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ
17:48
and based on the fundamental principle of the Golden Rule.
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ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๋ฅ ์„ ๊ทผ๋ณธ ์ง€์นจ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ—Œ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
We need to create a movement among all these people that I meet in my travels --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
you probably meet, too -- who want to join up, in some way,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
and reclaim their faith, which they feel, as I say, has been hijacked.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํƒˆ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
We need to empower people to remember the compassionate ethos,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํž˜์„ ์ค˜์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
and to give guidelines. This Charter would not be a massive document.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ ์–ธ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
I'd like to see it -- to give guidelines as to how to interpret the Scriptures,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์„ ์–ธ์ด ์•…์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์„œ ํ•ด์„์˜ ์ง€์นจ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
18:28
these texts that are being abused. Remember what the rabbis and what Augustine
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์œ ๋Œ€๊ต ๋ž๋น„ ๋“ค๊ณผ ์„ฑ ์–ด๊ฑฐ์Šคํ‹ด์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
18:34
said about how Scripture should be governed by the principle of charity.
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์„ฑ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ•์• ์™€ ๊ด€์šฉ์˜ ์‹ ์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Šค๋ ค์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
Let's get back to that. And the idea, too, of Jews, Christians and Muslims --
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๊ทธ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ๋“ค, ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์˜ ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
these traditions now so often at loggerheads -- working together to
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๊ทผ๋ž˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ธ์›€์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋œ ์ด ์ „ํ†ต๋“ค์ด ํ˜‘๋™ํ•ด์„œ
18:48
create a document which we hope will be signed by a thousand, at least,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ข…๊ต ์ง€๋„์ž ์ค‘ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์ฒœ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด
18:55
of major religious leaders from all the traditions of the world.
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์„œ๋ช…์ด ๋œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
And you are the people. I'm just a solitary scholar.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ž์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
Despite the idea that I love a good time, which I was rather amazed to see coming up on me
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๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
19:09
-- I actually spend a great deal of time alone, studying, and I'm not very --
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-- ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์†Œ๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
19:15
you're the people with media knowledge to explain to me how we can get this to everybody,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
everybody on the planet. I've had some preliminary talks,
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์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „ ๋ฏธํŒ…์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:26
and Archbishop Desmond Tutu, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด Desmond Tutu ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋Š”
19:29
is very happy to give his name to this, as is Imam Feisal Rauf, the Imam in New York City.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์˜ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ์ง€๋„์ž Faisal Rauf ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
Also, I would be working with the Alliance of Civilizations at the United Nations.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” UN์˜ AoC(๋ฌธ๋ช…๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๋Œ€)๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
I was part of that United Nations initiative called the Alliance of Civilizations,
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์ €๋Š” UN์˜ AoC ๋ฐœ๊ธฐ์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:55
which was asked by Kofi Annan to diagnose the causes of extremism,
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Kofi Annan๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์›์ธ ๊ทœ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
and to give practical guidelines to member states about how to avoid the escalation of further extremism.
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๋˜ํ•œ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์ง€์นจ์„œ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:10
And the Alliance has told me that they are very happy to work with it.
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AoC๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:14
The importance of this is that this is -- I can see some of you starting to look worried,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์€ --์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ์š”--
20:20
because you think it's a slow and cumbersome body --
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์šด ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”
20:23
but what the United Nations can do is give us some neutrality,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค UN์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
so that this isn't seen as a Western or a Christian initiative, but that it's coming,
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์„œ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ํ˜น์€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ ์ธ ์ œ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:32
as it were, from the United Nations, from the world --
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์ด๊ฑด UN์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จ ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
who would help with the sort of bureaucracy of this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
And so I do urge you to join me in making -- in this charter --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ €์™€ ๋™์ฐธํ•ด ์ด ์„ ์–ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:47
to building this charter, launching it and propagating it so that it becomes --
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์ด ์„ ์–ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „ํŒŒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€ํ•™, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตํšŒ
20:55
I'd like to see it in every college, every church, every mosque, every synagogue in the world,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์›, ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ๋Œ€ ๊ตํšŒ๋‹น์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
so that people can look at their tradition, reclaim it, and make religion a source of peace in the world,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์Šต์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ธ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํ‰ํ™”์˜ ์›์ฒœ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
21:13
which it can and should be. Thank you very much. (Applause)
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๋˜์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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