David Griffin: How photography connects us

47,706 views ใƒป 2008-08-19

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Ukseop Jeong ๊ฒ€ํ† : Bori Lee
00:18
Let's just start by looking at some great photographs.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
00:23
This is an icon of National Geographic,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ์ง€์˜ค๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
an Afghan refugee taken by Steve McCurry.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋งฅ์ปค๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ดฌ์˜๋œ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์˜ ํ”ผ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ด์ฃ .
00:29
But the Harvard Lampoon is about to come out
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ•˜๋ฐ”๋“œ ๋žจํ‘ผ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚ด์…”๋„์ง€์˜ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์˜
00:32
with a parody of National Geographic,
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ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋”” ์žก์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
and I shudder to think what they're going to do to this photograph.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๋‚œ ์น  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆ„์ด ๋‹๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
00:38
Oh, the wrath of Photoshop.
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ํฌํ† ์ƒต์˜ ์žฌ์•™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:42
This is a jet landing at San Francisco, by Bruce Dale.
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๋ธŒ๋ฃจ์Šค ๋ฐ์ผ์ด ์ƒŒ ํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์—์„œ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
He mounted a camera on the tail.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋‚ ๊ฐœ์— ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์ฐฉํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:52
A poetic image for a story on Tolstoy, by Sam Abell.
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์ด ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์žฅ๋ฉด์€ ์ƒ˜ ์• ์ด๋ธ”์ด ํ†จ์Šคํ† ์ด์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Pygmies in the DRC, by Randy Olson.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋žœ๋”” ์˜ฌ์Šจ์ด ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ๋‚จ์•„๊ณต์˜ ํ”ผ๊ทธ๋ฏธ ์กฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
I love this photograph because it reminds me
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
01:02
of Degas' bronze sculptures of the little dancer.
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๋“œ๊ฐ€์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฌดํฌ ๋™์ƒ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
A polar bear swimming in the Arctic, by Paul Nicklen.
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ํด ๋‹ˆํด๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋ถ๊ทนํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Polar bears need ice to be able to move back and forth --
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๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์ด ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์™”๋‹ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์œก์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
they're not very good swimmers --
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์˜์€ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
01:18
and we know what's happening to the ice.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ถ๊ทน์˜ ๋น™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ๋…น์•„ ์—†์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
These are camels moving across the Rift Valley in Africa,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์กด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
01:26
photographed by Chris Johns.
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ํšก๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚™ํƒ€๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Shot straight down, so these are the shadows of the camels.
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์ˆ˜์ง์ƒ๊ณต ์ดฌ์˜์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚™ํƒ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
This is a rancher in Texas, by William Albert Allard,
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ธ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ์•จ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์•จ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ
01:39
a great portraitist.
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ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ๋†๋ถ€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
And Jane Goodall, making her own special connection,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋‹‰ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ์Šค์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ, ์ œ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์นจํŒฌ์ง€์˜
01:45
photographed by Nick Nichols.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ต๊ฐ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
This is a soap disco in Spain, photographed by David Alan Harvey.
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๋ฐ์ด๋น— ์•จ๋Ÿฐ ํ•˜๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ '๋น„๋ˆ„๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ๋””์Šค์ฝ”์žฅ' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
And David said that there was lot of weird stuff
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๋ฐ์ด๋น—์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋Œ„์Šค์žฅ์—์„œ
01:56
happening on the dance floor.
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ํฌ์•ˆํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
But, hey, at least it's hygienic.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„, ๋ญ, ์œ„์ƒ์ ์ด๊ธด ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
02:01
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:05
These are sea lions in Australia doing their own dance,
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๋ฐ์ด๋น— ๋“€๋ธ”๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ถค์ถ”๋Š”
02:09
by David Doubilet.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
And this is a comet, captured by Dr. Euan Mason.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ณด์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜œ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์–ธ ๋งค์ด์Šจ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
And finally, the bow of the Titanic, without movie stars,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค ์—†์ด ์ฐ์€, ์‹ค์ œ ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰์˜ ์„ ๋‘๋ถ€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
photographed by Emory Kristof.
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์—๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ดฌ์˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Photography carries a power that holds up
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์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ฒฉ๋™์˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ
02:31
under the relentless swirl of today's saturated, media world,
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๊ทธ ํž˜์„ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
because photographs emulate the way
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์˜
02:37
that our mind freezes a significant moment.
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์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ„์งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Here's an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Four years ago, I was at the beach with my son,
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4๋…„์ „์— ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
and he was learning how to swim
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๋น„๊ต์  ์•ฝํ•œ ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋Š” ๋ธ๋ผ์›จ์–ด ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ
02:46
in this relatively soft surf of the Delaware beaches.
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์•„๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
But I turned away for a moment, and he got caught into a riptide
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๋ˆˆ์„ ํŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์•„๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜์— ํœฉ์“ธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
and started to be pulled out towards the jetty.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉํŒŒ์ œ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
I can stand here right now and see,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋ˆˆ์— ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
as I go tearing into the water after him,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์†์—์„œ ์•„๋“ค์„ ์ซ“๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:02
the moments slowing down and freezing into this arrangement.
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์ด ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
I can see the rocks are over here.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:09
There's a wave about to crash onto him.
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๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์— ํœฉ์“ธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
I can see his hands reaching out,
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๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์†์„ ๋‚ด๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
and I can see his face in terror,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ฆฐ ํ‘œ์ •์œผ๋กœ
03:16
looking at me, saying, "Help me, Dad."
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ "์•„๋น ,๋„์™€์ค˜์š”"๋ผ๋ฉฐ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
I got him. The wave broke over us.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์„ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋„๋Š” ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
We got back on shore; he was fine.
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์•„๋“ค๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”๊ณ , ์•„๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํžˆ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
We were a little bit rattled.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ๋–จ๋ฆผ์„ ๋А๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
But this flashbulb memory, as it's called,
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์„ฌ๊ด‘๊ธฐ์–ต(flash bulb memory)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:30
is when all the elements came together to define
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์˜ค์ง ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์†Œ์—์„œ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
not just the event, but my emotional connection to it.
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์ €์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
And this is what a photograph taps into
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
03:39
when it makes its own powerful connection to a viewer.
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋Š” ์š”์†Œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Now I have to tell you,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
I was talking to Kyle last week about this,
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
that I was going to tell this story.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์ค„๊บผ๋ผ๊ณ .
03:48
And he said, "Oh, yeah, I remember that too!
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋”๋‹ˆ ์•„๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, "์•„! ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ €๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์š”"
03:50
I remember my image of you
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"์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ
03:52
was that you were up on the shore yelling at me."
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์•ผ๋‹จ์น˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์ž–์•„์š”" ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
03:54
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:56
I thought I was a hero.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์›…์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:59
So,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
04:02
this represents -- this is a cross-sample of
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
04:04
some remarkable images taken by some of the world's greatest photojournalists,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•œ
04:08
working at the very top of their craft --
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์ฃผ๋ชฉํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
except one.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
04:13
This photograph was taken by Dr. Euan Mason
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์œ ์–ธ ๋งค์ด์Šจ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ
04:16
in New Zealand last year,
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์ง€๋‚œ ํ•ด ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
and it was submitted and published in National Geographic.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ์ง€์˜ค๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์— ํˆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒŒ์žฌ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Last year, we added a section to our website called "Your Shot,"
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์ง€๋‚œํ•ด์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— "์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„" ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ž€์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
where anyone can submit photographs for possible publication.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
And it has become a wild success,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
tapping into the enthusiast photography community.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
The quality of these amateur photographs
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์•„๋งˆ์ธ„์–ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€
04:35
can, at times, be amazing.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ผ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
And seeing this reinforces, for me,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒ ์ž๊ทน์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
that every one of us has at least one or two
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ํ•œ ๋‘๊ฐœ๋Š”
04:42
great photographs in them.
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์ด๋ผ ํ• ๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
But to be a great photojournalist,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”,
04:47
you have to have more than just one or two
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ํ•œ ๋‘๊ฐœ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„
04:49
great photographs in you.
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์ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:51
You've got to be able to make them all the time.
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๋˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
But even more importantly,
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์€,
04:56
you need to know how to create a visual narrative.
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์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
You need to know how to tell a story.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
So I'm going to share with you some coverages
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ํž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
05:04
that I feel demonstrate the storytelling power of photography.
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์ €์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Photographer Nick Nichols went to document
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์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€ ๋‹‰ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ์Šค๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ฑ ๋“œ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
05:12
a very small and relatively unknown wildlife sanctuary
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์ž‘๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•ผ์ƒ ์ง€์—ญ์ธ
05:15
in Chad, called Zakouma.
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์ž์ฝ”์šฐ๋งˆ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
The original intent was to travel there
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์›๋ž˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
05:20
and bring back a classic story of diverse species,
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์ด๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์ƒ‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
05:22
of an exotic locale.
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๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
And that is what Nick did, up to a point.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹‰์€ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
05:26
This is a serval cat.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์‚ด์พก์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
He's actually taking his own picture,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋ฉฐ,
05:30
shot with what's called a camera trap.
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ํŠธ๋žฉ(๋ซ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
There's an infrared beam that's going across,
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์ ์™ธ์„  ๋น”์ด ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:34
and he has stepped into the beam and taken his photograph.
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์ ์™ธ์„  ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
These are baboons at a watering hole.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›…๋ฉ์ด์˜ ๊ฐœ์ฝ”์›์ˆญ์ด๋“ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
Nick -- the camera, again, an automatic camera
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๋‹‰์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฒœ์žฅ์ด ๋„˜๋Š”
05:43
took thousands of pictures of this.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
And Nick ended up with a lot of pictures
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐœ์ฝ”์›์ˆญ์ด์˜
05:47
of the rear ends of baboons.
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์—‰๋ฉ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ดฌ์˜ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:50
A lion having a late night snack --
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์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์€ ์•ผ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
notice he's got a broken tooth.
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์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?
05:58
And a crocodile walks up a riverbank toward its den.
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์•…์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋‘‘์—์„œ ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
I love this little bit of water
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์ €๋Š” ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์šธ์ด
06:03
that comes off the back of his tail.
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์ฐธ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
06:07
But the centerpiece species of Zakouma are the elephants.
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์ค‘์•™์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์ž์ฝ”์šฐ๋งˆ์˜ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋“ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
It's one of the largest intact herds in this part of Africa.
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์ค‘์•™์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์•ผ์ƒ์ง‘๋‹จ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Here's a photograph shot in moonlight,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋‹ฌ๋น› ์†์—์„œ ์ดฌ์˜ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
something that digital photography has made a big difference for.
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€ ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
It was with the elephants that this story pivoted.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด๋˜์ฃ .
06:21
Nick, along with researcher Dr. Michael Fay,
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๋‹‰๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ดํด ํŽ˜์ด ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š”
06:25
collared the matriarch of the herd.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์šฐ๋‘๋จธ๋ฆฌ(์•”์ปท)์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชฉ์ค„์„ ๋งค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
They named her Annie,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ '์• ๋‹ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
and they began tracking her movements.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์„ ์„ ์ถ”์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
The herd was safe within the confines of the park,
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์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์› ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
because of this dedicated group of park rangers.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์žฅ ๊ฒฝ๋น„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
But once the annual rains began,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด์„œ,
06:39
the herd would begin migrating to feeding grounds outside the park.
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์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๋จน์„๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์› ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
And that's when they ran into trouble.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
For outside the safety of the park were poachers,
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๊ณต์› ๋ฐ–์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ์•„๋ฅผ ๋…ธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ€๋ ต๊พผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
06:47
who would hunt them down only for the value of their ivory tusks.
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์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ€๋ ต ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
The matriarch that they were radio tracking,
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๋งˆ์ดํด ํŽ˜์ด ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ
06:54
after weeks of moving back and forth, in and out of the park,
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๊ณต์› ์•ˆํŒŽ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์„  ์ถ”์ ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฐพ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋˜
06:57
came to a halt outside the park.
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์ฝ”๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์šฐ๋‘๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์› ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Annie had been killed, along with 20 members of her herd.
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'์• ๋‹ˆ'(์šฐ๋‘๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ)๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋˜ 20๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฃฝ์ž„์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
And they only came for the ivory.
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๋ฐ€๋ ต๊พผ๋“ค์€ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์•„๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
This is actually one of the rangers.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์› ๊ฒฝ๋น„๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
They were able to chase off one of the poachers and recover this ivory,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ€๋ ต๊พผ๋“ค์„ ์ซ“์•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ์•„๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
because they couldn't leave it there,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
because it's still valuable.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
But what Nick did was he brought back
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹‰์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์€,
07:24
a story that went beyond the old-school method
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๊ทธ์ € ์˜›๋‚  ์˜›์  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ƒฅ
07:28
of just straight, "Isn't this an amazing world?"
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"์„ธ์ƒ์—” ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ๋„ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?"๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
07:30
And instead, created a story that touched our audiences deeply.
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์ง„์ • ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šด์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
Instead of just knowledge of this park,
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด ๊ณต์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
07:36
he created an understanding and an empathy
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ผ์ƒ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”, ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๋น„๋Œ€,
07:38
for the elephants, the rangers and the many issues
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€์ƒํ™ฉ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ด์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
07:40
surrounding human-wildlife conflicts.
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๊ณต๊ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Now let's go over to India.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ธ๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Sometimes you can tell a broad story in a focused way.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํญ๋„“์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
We were looking at the same issue that Richard Wurman
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"์‹ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ธ๋ฅ˜"๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ,
07:52
touches upon in his new world population project.
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๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋“œ ์›Œ๋จผ์ด ์ ‘ํ•œ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์Šˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
For the first time in history,
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
07:57
more people live in urban, rather than rural, environments.
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๋†์ดŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋„์‹œ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
And most of that growth is not in the cities,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๊ตฌ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:03
but in the slums that surround them.
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ด๋ค„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Jonas Bendiksen, a very energetic photographer,
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์กฐ๋‚˜์Šค ๋ฒค๋”•์Šจ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์—ด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
came to me and said,
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
"We need to document this, and here's my proposal.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•ด์•ผํ•ด์š”, ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:14
Let's go all over the world and photograph every single slum around the world."
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"์„ธ์ƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”"
08:17
And I said, "Well, you know, that might be a bit ambitious for our budget."
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์ฃ . "์Œ, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•ด"
08:20
So instead, what we did was
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
we decided to, instead of going out and doing what would result
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
08:25
in what we'd consider sort of a survey story --
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์ง์ ‘ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด๊ณณ ์ €๊ณณ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ ,
08:27
where you just go in and see just a little bit of everything --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
we put Jonas into Dharavi,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๋‚˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ธ๋„์˜
08:33
which is part of Mumbai, India,
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๋ญ„๋ฐ”์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ผ๋น„์— ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
08:35
and let him stay there, and really get into
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ถ€(๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€)์—
08:37
the heart and soul of this really major part of the city.
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์ง„์‹ฌ๊ณผ ํ˜ผ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋…น์•„๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
What Jonas did was not just go and do a surface look
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์กฐ๋‚˜์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์—ด์•…ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฒ‰ํ•ฅ๊ธฐ์‹์œผ๋กœ
08:46
at the awful conditions that exist in such places.
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜จ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
He saw that this was a living and breathing and vital part
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ์ˆจ๊ฒฐ,
08:52
of how the entire urban area functioned.
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์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ์šธ๋ถ€์ง–์Œ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
By staying tightly focused in one place,
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ํ•œ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ,
08:57
Jonas tapped into the soul and the enduring human spirit
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์กฐ๋‚˜์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ๊ณผ ํˆฌ์ง€์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ •์‹ ์„
09:00
that underlies this community.
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์ ‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
And he did it in a beautiful way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
Sometimes, though, the only way to tell a story is with a sweeping picture.
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๋•Œ๋ก , ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ดฌ์˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
We teamed up underwater photographer Brian Skerry
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
09:15
and photojournalist Randy Olson
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์ˆ˜์ถฉ์ดฌ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ ์Šค์ปค๋ฆฌ์™€
09:17
to document the depletion of the world's fisheries.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€ ๋žœ๋””์˜ฌ์Šจ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŒ€์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
We weren't the only ones to tackle this subject,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋ค๋ฒผ๋“ ๊ฒŒ ์ €ํฌ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
but the photographs that Brian and Randy created
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ๊ณผ ๋žœ๋””์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋‚จํš๋˜๋Š”
09:26
are among the best to capture both the human
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๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ž์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค
09:28
and natural devastation of overfishing.
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์ž˜ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Here, in a photo by Brian,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์ด ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
a seemingly crucified shark is caught up
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๊ฒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ•˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค
09:35
in a gill net off of Baja.
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์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€์— ๋ชป๋ฐ•ํžŒ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ์–ด๋กœ๋งŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
I've seen sort of OK pictures of bycatch,
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์ €๋Š” ์žก์–ด๋“ค์ด ์„ž์—ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณธ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
the animals accidentally scooped up
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ
09:42
while fishing for a specific species.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ข…์„ ๋‚š์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚š์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
But here, Brian captured a unique view
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์€, ๋ณดํŠธ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ํ•„์š”์—†๋Š”
09:46
by positioning himself underneath the boat
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๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ํŠน์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
09:49
when they threw the waste overboard.
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์ž˜ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
And Brian then went on to even greater risk
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์“ฐ๊ณ 
09:57
to get this never-before-made photograph
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ดฌ์˜๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜, ํ•ด์ € ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๊น์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
09:59
of a trawl net scraping the ocean bottom.
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์ €์ธ๋ง(๋Œ๊ทธ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜)์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Back on land, Randy Olson photographed
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์œก์ง€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ, ๋žœ๋”” ์˜ฌ์Šจ์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜
10:06
a makeshift fish market in Africa,
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์ž„์‹œ ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
where the remains of filleted fish were sold to the locals,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชธํ†ต์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
10:11
the main parts having already been sent to Europe.
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๋‚จ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
And here in China, Randy shot a jellyfish market.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”, ๋žœ๋””๋Š” ํ•ดํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
As prime food sources are depleted,
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์ฃผ์š” ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์ž์›์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ๋˜์–ด,
10:20
the harvest goes deeper into the oceans
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ํฌํš์€ ์‹ฌํ•ด ๊นŠ์€๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ ธ,
10:22
and brings in more such sources of protein.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์›๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํฌํšํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
This is called fishing down the food chain.
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๋จน์ด์‚ฌ์Šฌ์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
But there are also glimmers of hope,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํฌ๋ง์˜ ๋น›์ค„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
and I think anytime we're doing a big, big story on this,
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํฐ ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ,
10:32
we don't really want to go
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋งŒ์„
10:34
and just look at all the problems.
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๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
We also want to look for solutions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
Brian photographed a marine sanctuary in New Zealand,
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์€ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•ด์„œ
10:41
where commercial fishing had been banned --
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์ƒ์—…์ ์ธ ์–ดํš์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ์‹œํ‚จ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
10:43
the result being that the overfished species have been restored,
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‚œํš๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์–ด์ข…๋“ค์ด ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
and with them a possible solution for sustainable fisheries.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์–ดํš์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
Photography can also compel us to confront
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์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ด์Šˆ๋กœ
10:53
issues that are potentially distressing and controversial.
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ํšŒ์ž ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
James Nachtwey, who was honored at last year's TED,
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TED์˜ ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž์ธ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ๋‚˜ํฌ์›จ์ด(์ „์Ÿ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€)๋Š”
11:00
took a look at the sweep of the medical system
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์ด๋ผํฌ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ƒ๋‹นํ•ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
11:02
that is utilized to handle the American wounded coming out of Iraq.
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์˜๋ฃŒ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
It is like a tube where a wounded soldier enters on one end
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด ํ†ต๋กœ์˜ ํ•œ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
11:08
and exits back home, on the other.
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๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํžˆ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
Jim started in the battlefield.
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์ œ์ž„์Šค ๋‚˜ํฌ์›จ์ด๋Š” ์ „์Ÿํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
11:13
Here, a medical technician tends to a wounded soldier
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๋ฃŒํŒ€์€ ๋ถ€์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ธ์„ ํ—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‹ฃ๊ณ ,
11:17
on the helicopter ride back to the field hospital.
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๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
Here is in the field hospital.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์› ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
The soldier on the right has the name of his daughter
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ธ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
11:25
tattooed across his chest, as a reminder of home.
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๋ฌธ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๋”ธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์Šด์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
From here, the more severely wounded are transported
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ข€๋” ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด
11:32
back to Germany, where they meet up with their families
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๋…์ผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์†ก๋˜์–ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ
11:34
for the first time.
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์ƒ๋ด‰ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
And then back to the States to recuperate at veterans' hospitals,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€ '์›”ํ„ฐ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „๋ฌธ ๋ณ‘์›์‹œ์„ค์—์„œ
11:43
such as here in Walter Reed.
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์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
And finally, often fitted with high-tech prosthesis,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์™„์พŒ๋˜์–ด, ๋ณดํ†ต ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์ธ๊ณต๋ณด์ฒ ๋ฌผ์— ์˜์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ,
11:47
they exit the medical system and attempt
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๋ณ‘์› ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ
11:49
to regain their pre-war lives.
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์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์•„ํ””์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Jim took what could have been a straight-up medical science story
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์ œ์ž„์Šค ๋‚˜ํฌ์›จ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
11:54
and gave it a human dimension that touched our readers deeply.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ฒญ์ค‘์„ ๊นŠ์ด ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Now, these stories are great examples
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
12:02
of how photography can be used
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ™”์ œ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ• ๋•Œ
12:04
to address some of our most important topics.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
But there are also times when photographers
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ
12:09
simply encounter things that are, when it comes down to it,
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์ƒ‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”
12:11
just plain fun.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
Photographer Paul Nicklin traveled to Antarctica
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์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€ ํด ๋‹ˆํด๋ฆฐ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:15
to shoot a story on leopard seals.
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๋‚จ๊ทน์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
They have been rarely photographed, partly because they are considered
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ํฌ์†Œ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”,
12:20
one of the most dangerous predators in the ocean.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์†์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ํฌ์‹์ž์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
In fact, a year earlier, a researcher had been
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ํ•œ ํ•ด์ „์— ํƒ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ค‘ ํ•œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
12:25
grabbed by one and pulled down to depth and killed.
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๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์†์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฃฝ์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
So you can imagine Paul was maybe a little bit hesitant
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ํด ๋‹ˆํด๋ฆฐ์ด ๋ฌผ์†์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์—” ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ๋ง์„ค์˜€์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ,
12:29
about getting into the water.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ƒ์ƒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
Now, what leopard seals do mostly is, they eat penguins.
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๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์€ ๋Œ€๊ฒŒ ํŽญ๊ท„์„ ์žก์•„๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
You know of "The March of the Penguins."
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž˜ ์•„์‹œ๋Š” 'ํ™ฉ์ œ ํŽญ๊ท„'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
This is sort of the munch of the penguins.
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์ด ๋…€์„์€ ๊ฐ„์‹์šฉ ํŽญ๊ท„ ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.(march์™€munch์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์œ ํฌ)
12:39
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:42
Here a penguin goes up to the edge and looks out
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋Œ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์„œ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์†์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ์ง€
12:45
to see if the coast is clear.
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ํ™•์ธ ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ํŽญ๊ท„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
And then everybody kind of runs out and goes out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌผ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
But then Paul got in the water.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ํด ๋‹ˆํด๋ฆฐ์€ ๋ฌผ์†์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
12:55
And he said he was never really afraid of this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‘๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
Well, this one female came up to him.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ์Šค ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ” ํ•œ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
She's probably -- it's a shame you can't see it in the photograph,
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์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ํ‘œ๋ฒ”์€ 3.5๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ •๋„๋กœ
13:03
but she's 12 feet long.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
So, she is pretty significant in size.
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ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ฒ”์ด์ง€์š”.
13:08
And Paul said he was never really afraid,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ํด์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‘๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
because she was more curious about him than threatened.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์–ด๋ ค ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
This mouthing behavior, on the right,
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์— ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ์ง€ ๋ด'
13:14
was really her way of saying to him, "Hey, look how big I am!"
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ํ˜น์€, "๋‚ด ์ด๋นจ ํฌ์ง€"
13:17
Or you know, "My, what big teeth you have."
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:21
Then Paul thinks that she simply took pity on him.
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ํด์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ธก์€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์„ ๊บผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
To her, here was this big, goofy creature in the water
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ(๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”) ํด์€ ํŽญ๊ท„์„ ์žก๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋Š”
13:27
that for some reason didn't seem to be interested
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์†์˜ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž—๊ณ  ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ
13:29
in chasing penguins.
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์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด ์˜€๋‚˜ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
So what she did was she started to bring penguins to him,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์€ ํด์—๊ฒŒ ํŽญ๊ท„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
alive, and put them in front of him.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ„๋กœ ์žก์•„์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•ž์— ๋’€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
She dropped them off, and then they would swim away.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•ž์— ๋†“์•„๋‘๋ฉด ํŽญ๊ท„์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
She'd kind of look at him, like "What are you doing?"
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๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ , "๋ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ์–ด์„œ ์•ˆ๋จน์–ด?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ–ˆ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
Go back and get them, and then bring them back
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ํŽญ๊ท„์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žก์•„์™€์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•ž์— ๋‘๋ฉด ๋„๋ง์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
13:46
and drop them in front of him.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
And she did this over the course of a couple of days,
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์•”์ปท ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์€ 2-3์ผ๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
13:51
until the point where she got so frustrated with him
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๊ธ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
13:53
that she started putting them directly on top of his head.
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ํŽญ๊ท„์„ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:58
Which just resulted in a fantastic photograph.
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๊ทธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:04
Eventually, though, Paul thinks that she just figured
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—” ํด์€ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด ์˜์š•์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ 
14:07
that he was never going to survive.
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๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
This is her just puffing out, you know,
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์ด ์žฅ๋ฉด์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์ด ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
14:12
snorting out in disgust.
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ํด์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋“ฏ์ด ์ฝง๋ฐฉ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:16
And lost interest with him, and went back to what she does best.
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ํด์—๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์ž, ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์€ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
Paul set out to photograph a relatively
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ํด์€ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ๋Š” ๋ป”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
14:21
mysterious and unknown creature,
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋‹ด์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
14:23
and came back with not just a collection of photographs,
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์‹ ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž˜์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€
14:25
but an amazing experience and a great story.
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์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
It is these kinds of stories,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€
14:31
ones that go beyond the immediate or just the superficial
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์ง๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š”
14:34
that demonstrate the power of photojournalism.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
I believe that photography can make a real connection to people,
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
and can be employed as a positive agent
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋„์ „์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—
14:45
for understanding the challenges and opportunities
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋กœ
14:47
facing our world today.
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๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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