Catherine Bracy: Why good hackers make good citizens

84,307 views ใƒป 2014-02-25

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: WooHyang Seo ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jeong-Lan Kinser
00:12
I'm going to talk about hackers.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•ด์ปค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
And the image that comes to your mind
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
00:16
when I say that word is probably not
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๋‹น์‹  ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š”
00:18
of Benjamin Franklin,
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๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ (1706~1790, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ, ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€)์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:20
but I'm going to explain to you why it should be.
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์ €๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
The image that comes to your mind
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š”
00:24
is probably more likely of a pasty kid
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ดˆ์ทŒํ•œ ์–ผ๊ตด๋กœ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
00:27
sitting in a basement doing something mischievous,
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์— ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:30
or of a shady criminal who is trying to steal your identity,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์„ ํ›”์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:34
or of an international rogue
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ํ˜น์€ ์ •์น˜์  ์•„์  ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
00:37
with a political agenda.
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๊ตญ์ œ์  ์•…๋‹น์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
And mainstream culture has kind of fed this idea
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ํ•ด์ปค๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
00:44
that hackers are people that we should be afraid of.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
But like most things in technology
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ
00:50
and the technology world,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
00:52
hacking has equal power for good as it has for evil.
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ํ•ดํ‚น์€ ์•…์˜ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ์„ ์˜ ํž˜๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
For every hacker that's trying to steal your identity
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹ ์›์„ ํ›”์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด์ปค๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋Š”
00:57
there's one that's building a tool
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์žฌ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํ›„์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
00:59
that will help you find your loved ones after a disaster
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์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:03
or to monitor environmental quality
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ์œ ์ถœ ํ›„์— ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
01:06
after an oil spill.
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Hacking is really just any amateur innovation
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
01:13
on an existing system,
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•ดํ‚น์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
and it is a deeply democratic activity.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์  ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
It's about critical thinking.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„ํŒ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
It's about questioning existing ways of doing things.
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ํ•ดํ‚น์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
It's the idea that if you see a problem, you work to fix it,
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:25
and not just complain about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
And in many ways, hacking is what built America.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ๋กœ ํ•ดํ‚น์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Betsy Ross was a hacker.
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๋ฒณ์‹œ ๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ํ•ด์ปค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
The Underground Railroad was a brilliant hack.
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์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ•ดํ‚น์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
And from the Wright brothers to Steve Jobs,
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๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ˜•์ œ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค๊นŒ์ง€
01:39
hacking has always been at the foundation
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ํ•ดํ‚น์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜
01:41
of American democracy.
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๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
So if there's one thing I want to leave you here with today,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
01:49
it's that the next time you think about who a hacker is,
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•ด์ปค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ
01:51
you think not of this guy
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:55
but of this guy, Benjamin Franklin,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ,
01:58
who was one of the greatest hackers of all time.
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์ฆ‰ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด์ปค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
He was one of America's most prolific inventors,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘์— ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด์ง€๋งŒ
02:03
though he famously never filed a patent,
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ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
because he thought that all human knowledge
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง€์‹์ด
02:07
should be freely available.
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์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
He brought us bifocals and the lightning rod,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ค‘์ดˆ์  ๋ Œ์ฆˆ์™€ ํ”ผ๋ขฐ์นจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:12
and of course there was his collaboration
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์—
02:15
on the invention of American democracy.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
And in Code For America, we really try to embody
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ (Code for America) ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์„
02:20
the spirit of Ben Franklin.
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๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
He was a tinkerer and a statesman
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์„ ์žฅ์ด์˜€๊ณ 
02:25
whose conception of citizenship
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ–‰๋™์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„
02:27
was always predicated on action.
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๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
He believed that government could be built
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
02:32
by the people,
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
and we call those people civic hackers.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ํ•ด์ปค(civic hacker) ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
So it's no wonder that the values
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์‹œ๋ฏผํ•ดํ‚น์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ
02:41
that underly a healthy democracy,
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ํ˜‘์—…๊ณผ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ์ง„์ทจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€๊ฒƒ์—
02:43
like collaboration and empowerment
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๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:46
and participation and enterprise,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
are the same values that underly the Internet.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
And so it's no surprise that many hackers
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ด์ปค๋“ค์ด
02:54
are turning their attention to the problem of government.
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š”๊ฒƒ์— ๋†€๋ž„์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
But before I give you a few examples
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์‹œ๋ฏผ ํ•ดํ‚น์ด ์–ด๋–ค๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€
03:00
of what civic hacking looks like,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์—
03:01
I want to make clear that you don't have
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์‹œ๋ฏผ ํ•ด์ปค๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
03:03
to be a programmer to be a civic hacker.
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
You just have to believe that you can bring
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
03:07
a 21st-century tool set to bear
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21์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ
03:09
on the problems that government faces.
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๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
And we hear all the time from our community
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ(Code for America) ์—์„œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ํ•ด์ปค๋“ค์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
03:13
of civic hackers at Code for America
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์‹œ๋ฏผ ํ•ดํ‚น ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋Š”
03:16
that they didn't understand how much nontechnical work
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์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
03:18
actually went into civic hacking projects.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
So keep that in mind.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
All of you are potential civic hackers.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ํ•ด์ปค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
So what does civic hacking look like?
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์ž ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๋ฏผ ํ•ดํ‚น์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:28
Our team last year in Honolulu,
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์ž‘๋…„์— ํ˜ธ๋†€๋ฃฐ๋ฃจ ํŒ€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
which in this case was three full-time fellows
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ
03:33
who were doing a year of public service,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ณต๊ณต์„œ๋น„์Šค์— 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋˜
03:35
were asked by the city to rebuild the website.
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์„ธ๋ช…์˜ ํŽ ๋กœ์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
And it's a massive thing of tens of thousands of pages
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์›”์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ
03:42
which just wasn't going to be possible
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์˜
03:44
in the few months that they had.
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๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
So instead, they decided to build a parallel site
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ์˜
03:48
that better conformed to how citizens actually
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์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š”
03:51
want to interact with information on a city website.
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๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
They're looking for answers to questions,
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
03:56
and they want to take action when they're done,
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๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:59
which is really hard to do from a site
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ๋Š”
04:01
that looks like this.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
So our team built Honolulu Answers,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ํ˜ธ๋†€๋ฃฐ๋ฃจ ์—”์จ์ฆˆ (Honolulu Answers),๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:05
which is a super-simple search interface
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด
04:07
where you enter a search term or a question
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ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
04:10
and get back plain language answers
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ
04:12
that drive a user towards action.
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๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Now the site itself was easy enough to build,
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์„๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ
04:18
but the team was faced with the challenge
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ปจํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
04:20
of how they populate all of the content.
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์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
It would have taken the three of them
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์…‹ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
04:24
a very long time,
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์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๊ณ ,
04:25
especially given that none of them are actually from Honolulu.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์…‹์ค‘์—๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋†€๋ฃฐ๋ฃจ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
And so they did something that's really radical,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”,
04:30
when you think about how government
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•ด ์™”๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„
04:32
is used to working.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:34
They asked citizens to write the content.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ปจํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์จ์ค„๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
So you've heard of a hack-a-thon.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ต์ปค ๋Œ€ํšŒ (hack-a-thon)์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:39
They held a write-a-thon,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ณด ์ž‘์„ฑ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ (write-a-thon)๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:40
where on one Saturday afternoon --
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ํ† ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
("What do I do about wild pigs being a nuisance?") (Laughter) โ€”
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โ€˜์•ผ์ƒ๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?โ€™ (์›ƒ์Œ)
04:45
Wild pigs are a huge problem in Honolulu, apparently.
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์•ผ์ƒ ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ˜ธ๋†€๋ฃฐ๋ฃจ์˜ ํฐ ๊ณจ์น˜๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
In one Saturday afternoon,
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์–ด๋Š ํ† ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„์—,
04:51
they were able to populate most of the content
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฌผ์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
04:53
for most of the frequently asked questions,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
but more importantly than that,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:57
they created a new way for citizens to participate in their government.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ถ€์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Now, I think this is a really cool story in and of itself,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ๋„ ๋ฉ‹์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
05:05
but it gets more awesome.
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๋” ๋ฉ‹์žˆ์–ด ์งˆ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
On the National Day of Civic Hacking
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์ง€๋‚œ 6์›” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
05:09
this past June in Oakland, where I live,
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์˜คํด๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์ „๊ตญ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ํ•ดํ‚น์˜ ๋‚  (National Day of Civic Hacking)์—
05:12
the Code For America team in Oakland
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ํ˜ธ๋†€๋ฃฐ๋ฃจ์˜ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ (Code for America)ํŒ€์ด
05:14
took the open source code base of Honolulu Answers
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ํ˜ธ๋†€๋ฃฐ๋ฃจ ์—”์จ์ฆˆ์˜ ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ
05:16
and turned it into Oakland Answers,
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์˜คํด๋žœ๋“œ ์—”์จ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
and again we held a write-a-thon
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
05:20
where we took the most frequently asked questions
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์“ฐ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š”
05:24
and had citizens write the answers to them,
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์ •๋ณด ์ž‘์„ฑ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ (write-a-thon)๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:25
and I got into the act.
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์ €๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
I authored this answer, and a few others.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
And I'm trying to this day to articulate
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ถŒํ•œ๊ณผ ์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ
05:33
the sense of empowerment and responsibility
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๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ตฌ์ˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:36
that I feel for the place that I live
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ
05:40
based simply on this small act of participation.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚Œ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
And by stitching together my small act
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ž‘์€ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ
05:48
with the thousands of other small acts of participation
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์—ฎ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
that we're enabling through civic hacking,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ํ•ดํ‚น์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
we think we can reenergize citizenship
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
and restore trust in government.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณต์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
At this point, you may be wondering
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์ด ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ์‹œ์˜ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
06:00
what city officials think of all this.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
They actually love it.
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๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
As most of you guys know, cities are being asked
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ
06:06
every day to do more with less,
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:09
and they're always looking for innovative solutions
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•œ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„
06:11
to entrenched problems.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
So when you give citizens a way to participate
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํƒ€์šด ํ™€ ๋ฏธํŒ…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ
06:16
beyond attending a town hall meeting,
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ค„ ๋•Œ,
06:18
cities can actually capture
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๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์•ˆ์—์„œ
06:20
the capacity in their communities
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
06:23
to do the business of government.
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Now I don't want to leave the impression
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ ํ•ดํ‚น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์ƒ์„
06:28
that civic hacking is just an American phenomenon.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋งŒ์˜ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
It's happening across the globe,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:31
and one of my favorite examples
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š”
06:33
is from Mexico City, where earlier this year,
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์‹œํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ ํ•ด ์ดˆ
06:35
the Mexico House of Representatives
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ํ•˜์›์—์„œ ๊ตญํšŒ์›๋“ค์˜ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
06:38
entered into a contract with a software development firm
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
06:42
to build an app that legislators would use
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„
06:45
to track bills.
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์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
So this was just for the handful of legislators
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ํšŒ์•ˆ์— ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜์›์„
06:49
in the House.
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์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
And the contract was a two-year contract
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๊ณ„์•ฝ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 2๋…„์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
06:54
for 9.3 million dollars.
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๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ์€ 930๋งŒ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Now a lot of people were really angry about this,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
especially geeks who knew that 9.3 million dollars
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ํŠนํžˆ, 930๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด
07:03
was an absolutely outrageous amount of money
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์•ฑ์— ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ ์—†๋Š” ์•ก์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
07:06
for what was a very simple app.
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Geek๋“ค์€ ๋”์šฑ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
07:08
But instead of taking to the streets,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฒƒ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
07:10
they issued a challenge.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์ง„๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
They asked programmers in Mexico
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์‹œํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
07:15
to build something better and cheaper,
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข‹๊ณ  ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
07:18
and they offered a prize of 9,300 dollars --
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์ƒ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ 9,300 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
10,000 times cheaper
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋ณด๋‹ค
07:25
than the government contract,
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1๋งŒ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ผ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:26
and they gave the entrants 10 days.
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10์ผ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
And in those 10 days,
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10์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๋“ค์€
07:31
they submitted 173 apps,
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173๊ฐœ์˜ ์•ฑ์„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
07:35
five of which were presented to Congress
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์„ฏ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์˜ํšŒ์— ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:38
and are still in the app store today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•ฑ์Šคํ† ์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
And because of this action,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:42
that contract was vacated,
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๊ทธ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ๋ฌดํšจํ™” ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
07:44
and now this has sparked a movement in Mexico City
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ
07:46
which is home to one of our partners,
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ (Code for Mexico)๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์‹œํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ๋ฌด๋ธŒ๋จผํŠธ๋ฅผ
07:48
Code for Mexico City.
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์ ํ™” ์‹œ์ผฐ์ฃ .
07:50
And so what you see in all three of these places,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ์ด 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์ธ,
07:53
in Honolulu and in Oakland and in Mexico City,
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ํ˜ธ๋†€๋ฃฐ๋ฃจ, ์˜คํด๋žœ๋“œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์‹œํ‹ฐ์—์„œ๋Š”
07:56
are the elements that are at the core of civic hacking.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ ํ•ดํ‚น์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
It's citizens who saw things that could be working better
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—… ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
08:02
and they decided to fix them,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
08:04
and through that work, they're creating
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ, ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜
08:06
a 21st-century ecosystem of participation.
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21 ์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:09
They're creating a whole new set of ways
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
08:11
for citizens to be involved,
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์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
besides voting or signing a petition or protesting.
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ํˆฌํ‘œ ํ˜น์€ ์„œ๋ช…, ์ฒญ์›, ํ˜น์€ ํ•ญ์˜ ์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:17
They can actually build government.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
So back to our friend Ben Franklin,
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ ํ”Œ๋žญํด๋ฆฐ์œผ๋กœ,
08:24
who, one of his lesser-known accomplishments
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์—…์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ 1736 ๋…„์—
08:27
was that in 1736 he founded
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋Š”
08:31
the first volunteer firefighting company in Philadelphia,
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ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌ
08:34
called a brigade.
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์†Œ๋ฐฉ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:36
And it's because he and his friends noticed
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๊ทธ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋„์‹œ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€
08:38
that the city was having trouble keeping up
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๋„์‹œ์— ๊ณ„์† ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„
08:40
with all the fires that were happening in the city,
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์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
so in true civic hacker fashion,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผํ•ด์ปค์˜ ์‹์œผ๋กœ
08:45
they built a solution.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
And we have our own brigades at Code for America
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์—
08:50
working on the projects that I've just described,
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ (Code for America)์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
08:53
and we want to ask you
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ
08:55
to follow in Ben Franklin's footsteps
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๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ ํ”Œ๋žญํฌ๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ž์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„
08:57
and come join us.
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๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
We have 31 brigades in the U.S.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— 31๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
We are pleased to announce today
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
09:02
that we're opening up the brigade to international cities
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
09:05
for the first time,
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์—์˜ ๋„์‹œ์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•จ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๊ฒƒ์„
09:06
starting with cities in Poland and Japan and Ireland.
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๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
You can find out if there's a brigade where you live
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
09:12
at brigade.codeforamerica.org,
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brigade.codeforamerica.org์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
and if there's not a brigade where you live, we will help you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ณณ์— ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
We've created a tool kit which also lives
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๋„๊ตฌ์ƒ์ž(tool kit) ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
09:19
at brigade.codeforamerica.org,
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brigade.codeforamerica.org ์—๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
and we will support you along the way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
Our goal is to create a global network of civic hackers
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:27
who are innovating on the existing system
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ํž˜์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ์ฃผ๊ณ 
09:30
in order to build tools that will solve
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
09:33
entrenched problems,
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ˜์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”
09:35
that will support local government,
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์‹œ๋ฏผ ํ•ด์ปค์˜ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ
09:37
and that will empower citizens.
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๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
So please come hack with us.
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์ž ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ดํ‚น์„ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:41
Thank you.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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