Carl Safina: The oil spill's unseen culprits, victims

82,022 views ใƒป 2010-07-12

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jiyoon Jung ๊ฒ€ํ† : Junghyun Hwag
00:16
This is the ocean as I used to know it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
And I find that since I've been in the Gulf a couple of times,
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์ €๋Š” ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋งŒ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ์ฐพ์•˜๋˜ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
00:23
I really kind of am traumatized because whenever I look at the ocean now,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„์š”.
๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
00:27
no matter where I am,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ„์—
00:30
even where I know that none of the oil has gone,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š”
๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ์œ ์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„
00:34
I sort of see slicks,
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๋ฏธ๋Œ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ž๊ตญ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ์ด์ฃ .
00:36
and I'm finding that I'm very much haunted by it.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
๋ฌด์ฒ™์ด๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
But what I want to talk to you about today
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ์‹ถ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒํ˜ธ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ• 
00:44
is a lot of things that try to put all of this in context,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋“ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
not just about the oil eruption, but what it means and why it has happened.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์œ ์ถœ ์ž์ฒด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
First, just a little bit about me.
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์šฐ์„ , ์ €์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ๊น ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
I'm basically just a guy that likes to go fishing
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚š์‹œํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋˜
00:57
ever since I was a little kid, and because I did,
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
01:00
I wound up studying sea birds
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋˜, ํ•ด์•ˆ ์„œ์‹์ง€์— ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‹€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”
01:02
to try to stay in the coastal habitats that I so loved.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ์—ด์ค‘ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
And now I mainly write books about how the ocean is changing,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š”
์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
and the ocean is certainly changing very rapidly.
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01:13
Now we saw this graphic earlier on, that we really live on a hard marble
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ „์— ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€
01:19
that has just a slight bit of wetness to it.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์Šต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์œ„์—์„œ
์‚ด๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
It's like you dipped a marble in water.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ตฌ์Šฌ์„ ๋ฌผ์— ์ ์‹  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
01:25
And the same thing with the atmosphere:
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
If you took all the atmosphere and rolled it up in a ball,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ
๊ตฌ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:30
you would get that little sphere of gas on the right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋กœ๋œ ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
So we live on the most fragile little soap bubble you can imagine,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ํ„ฐ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด
์ž‘์€ ๋น„๋ˆ„๋ฐฉ์šธ ์œ„์— ์‚ด๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
์•„์ฃผ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
01:39
a very sacred soap bubble, but one that is very, very easy to affect.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ๋น„๋ˆ„๋ฐฉ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
And all the burning of oil and coal and gas, all the fossil fuels,
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„, ์„ํƒ„, ๊ฐ€์Šค
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™”์„์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์—ฐ์†Œ๋Š”
01:48
have changed the atmosphere greatly.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Carbon dioxide level has gone up and up and up.
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์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ์ ์  ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
We're warming the climate.
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(๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ) ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
So the blowout in the Gulf
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฑธํ”„ํ•ด์—์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๋ˆ„์ถœ์€
01:58
is just a little piece of a much larger problem
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์˜์œ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์˜จ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค ์ค‘์—
02:02
that we have with the energy that we use to run civilization.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:06
Beyond warming,
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์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ์™ธ์—๋„,
02:07
we have the problem of the oceans getting more acidified --
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ์‚ฐ์„ฑํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
and already measurably so, and already affecting animals.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ์จ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Now in the laboratory, if you take a clam and you put it in the pH that is not 8.1,
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์ž ์ด์ œ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
์กฐ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„์„œ
pH 8.1 ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
02:22
which is the normal pH of seawater, but 7.5,
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pH 8.1์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์˜ ๋†๋„์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
7.5์˜ ๋ฌผ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:26
it dissolves in about three days.
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์กฐ๊ฐœ๋Š” 3์ผ ์•ˆ์— ๋…น์•„๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
If you take a sea urchin larva from 8.1,
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๋งŒ์ผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์„ฑ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ถฉ์„
pH 8.1์˜ ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด์–ด
02:33
put it in a pH of 7.7 -- not a huge change --
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pH 7.7์ธ ๊ณณ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด --
๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ๋„
02:37
it becomes deformed and dies.
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๊ทธ ์œ ์ถฉ์€ ๊ธฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ด ์ฃฝ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
02:40
Already, commercial oyster larvae are dying at large scales in some places.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š”
์–‘์‹์šฉ ๊ตด ์œ ์ถฉ๋“ค์ด
๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Coral reefs are growing slower in some places because of this problem.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ,
์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
So this really matters.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Now, let's take a little tour around the Gulf a little bit.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ
๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:57
One of the things that really impresses me about the people in the Gulf:
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋งŒ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
์ด๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
They are really, really aquatic people.
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03:03
And they can handle water.
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๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
03:05
They can handle a hurricane that comes and goes.
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์˜ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ค„๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ ์š”.
03:07
When the water goes down, they know what to do.
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๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€์š”.
03:10
But when it's something other than water, and their water habitat changes,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜,
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ์„œ์‹์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์™ธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด,
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
they don't have many options.
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03:16
In fact, those entire communities really don't have many options.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ „์ฒด ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š”
์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
They don't have another thing they can do.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ „์ฒด ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
03:23
They can't go and work in the local hotel business
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์˜ ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
because there isn't one in their community.
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์ด๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” ํ˜ธํ…”์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
If you go to the Gulf and you look around, you do see a lot of oil.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋งŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋–  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„์š”.
03:36
You see a lot of oil on the ocean.
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ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๋„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:38
You see a lot of oil on the shoreline.
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03:40
If you go to the site of the blowout, it looks pretty unbelievable.
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ์œ ์ถœ ํ˜„์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด,
๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
It looks like you just emptied the oil pan in your car,
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ฐจ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค์ผ ํŒฌ์„ ๋น„์›Œ์„œ
03:47
and you just dumped it in the ocean.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
03:49
And one of the really most incredible things, I think,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”,
03:52
is that there's nobody out there trying to collect it
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ
๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
03:56
at the site where it is densest.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Parts of the ocean there look just absolutely apocalyptic.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š”
๋งˆ์น˜ ๋Œ€์ฐธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
You go in along the shore, you can find it everywhere.
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด,
๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋„๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
์ •๋ง ์—‰๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:10
It's really messy.
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04:11
If you go to the places where it's just arriving,
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋˜์ง€์•Š์€
04:13
like the eastern part of the Gulf, in Alabama,
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์•Œ๋ผ๋ฐ”๋งˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋งŒ์˜ ๋™๋ถ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:16
there's still people using the beach
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•ด๋ณ€์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
while there are people cleaning up the beach.
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ œ๊ฑฐ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์—์š”.
04:20
And they have a very strange way of cleaning up the beach.
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ œ๊ฑฐ์ž‘์—…์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
They're not allowed to put more than 10 pounds of sand
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50๊ฐค๋Ÿฐ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋น„๋‹๋ด‰์ง€์— ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ
04:25
in a 50-gallon plastic bag.
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10ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์ด์ƒ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
They have thousands and thousands of plastic bags.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋น„๋‹๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
I don't know what they'll do with all that stuff.
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๊ทธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๋‹๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•œํŽธ, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๋†€๋Ÿฌ์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Meanwhile, there are still people trying to use the beach.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€์žˆ๋Š”
04:35
They don't see the sign that says: "Stay out of the water."
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์ž‘์€ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Their kids are in the water;
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ํƒ€๋ฅด๋ฅผ ๋ฌปํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
they're getting tar all over their clothes and their sandals--
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์˜ท๊ณผ ์ƒŒ๋“ค ์ „์ฒด์—์š”. ์™„์ „ ์—‰๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:42
It's a mess.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:43
If you go to where the oil has been for a while, it's an even bigger mess.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๋” ์—‰๋ง์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:46
And there's basically nobody there anymore,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๊ณ ์š”,
04:49
a few people trying to keep using it.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„
๋งค์šฐ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
You see people who are really shell-shocked.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
They are very hardworking people.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทผ๋ฉดํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
All they know about life is they get up in the morning,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณค, ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ,
์ฐจ์— ์‹œ๋™์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ , ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
and if their engine starts, they go to work.
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05:02
They always felt that they could rely on the assurances
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
์•ˆ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€์š”
05:06
that nature brought them through the ecosystem of the Gulf.
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋งŒ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„์š”.
05:09
They're finding that their world is really collapsing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ (์ด์ œ) ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
And so you can see, literally, signs of their shock ...
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ,
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ›์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ
05:20
signs of their outrage ...
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€
05:25
signs of their anger ...
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๋…ธ์—ฌ์›€๊ณผ
05:32
and signs of their grief.
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์Šฌํ””์˜ ํ‘œ์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
These are the things that you can see.
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05:40
There's a lot you can't see, also, underwater.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์‹œ, ๋ฌผ ์†์—๋Š”
๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
What's going on underwater?
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ํ•ด์ €์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:46
Well, some people say there are oil plumes.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋“ค์€
๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:50
Some people say there are not oil plumes.
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์›์˜์› ๋งˆํ‚ค์”จ๋Š”
05:54
And Congressman Markey asks, you know,
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05:56
"Is it going to take a submarine ride to see if there are really oil plumes?"
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"๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์„ ํƒ€์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
But I couldn't take a submarine ride --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์€ ํƒ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
especially between the time I knew I was coming here and today --
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ํŠนํžˆ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์€ ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”์š”.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง์ ‘
06:08
so I had to do a little experiment myself
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์ž‘์€ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
to see if there was oil in the Gulf of Mexico.
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋งŒ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
06:13
So this is the Gulf of Mexico ...
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
sparkling place full of fish.
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๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
06:19
And I created a little oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋งŒ์—
๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
And I learned, in fact, I confirmed the hypothesis
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:25
that oil and water don't mix ...
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๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์€ ์„ž์ด๊ธฐ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
๋ถ„์‚ฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”์š”.
06:29
until you add a dispersant ...
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06:33
and then ...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
06:36
they start mixing.
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๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ์„ž์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
And you add a little energy from the wind and the waves,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋”ํ•ด ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
and you get a big mess,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์™„์ „ ์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ์ด ๋˜์ฃ .
์ฒญ์†Œ๊ฐ€
06:46
a big mess that you can't possibly clean,
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
you can't touch, you can't extract
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๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์–ด์š”, ๋ฝ‘์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ ์š”.
06:52
and, I think most importantly -- this is what I think --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
06:55
you can't see it.
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:57
I think it's being hidden on purpose.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:00
Now this is such a catastrophe and such a mess
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฑด ๋Œ€์žฌ์•™์ด์ž ์ฐธ์‚ฌ๋ผ์„œ
07:03
that lots of stuff is leaking out on the edges of the information stream.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ์–ด๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
But as many people have said,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
07:08
there's a large attempt to suppress what's going on.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ์ถ”๋ ค๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:11
Personally, I think that the dispersants are a major strategy to hide the body,
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ €๋Š”
๋ถ„์‚ฐ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ ค๋Š”
์ฃผ์š” ์ „๋žต ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
because we put the murderer in charge of the crime scene.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์ธ๋ฒ”(BP์‚ฌ)์„
๋ฒ”์ฃ„ํ˜„์žฅ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๋กœ ๋‘์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
But you can see it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
You can see where the oil is concentrated at the surface,
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ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด์— ์˜ค์ผ์ด
์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„์š”.
07:28
and then it is attacked,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
because they don't want the evidence, in my opinion.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
07:34
OK.
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์ž,
07:36
We heard that bacteria eat oil?
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๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋“ค์œผ์‹  ์  ์žˆ์ฃ ?
07:38
So do sea turtles.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
When it breaks up,
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋  ๋•Œ,
07:42
it has a long way to go before it gets down to bacteria.
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๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Turtles eat it. It gets in the gills of fish.
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๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์˜ ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฏธ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
These guys have to swim around through it.
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์ด ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ์†์—์„œ ํ—ค์—„์„ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:51
I heard the most incredible story today when I was on the train coming here.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
07:56
A writer named Ted Williams called me,
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ํ…Œ๋“œ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
and he was asking me a couple of questions about what I saw,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
because he's writing an article for Audubon magazine.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋”๋ฒˆ ๋งค๊ฑฐ์ง„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์žก์ง€์— ์‹ค๋ฆด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:05
He said that he had been in the Gulf a little while ago; like about a week ago,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์— ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋งŒ์— ๊ฐ”์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
๋Œ€๋žต 1์ฃผ์ผ์ฏค ์ „์—์š”.
08:09
and a guy who had been a recreational fishing guide
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ ˆํฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋‚š์‹œ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์˜€๋˜ ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€
08:13
took him out to show him what's going on.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์คฌ์–ด์š”.
08:16
That guide's entire calendar year is canceled bookings.
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์˜ ์ผ๋…„์น˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์€
์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ทจ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
He has no bookings left.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‚จ์€ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:23
Everybody wanted their deposit back, everybody is fleeing.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:26
That's the story of thousands of people.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
But he told Ted that on the last day he went out,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” Ted์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚š์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ,
08:33
a bottlenose dolphin suddenly appeared next to the boat,
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์ฒญ๋ฐฑ ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
๋ณดํŠธ ์˜†์— ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์„œ,
08:38
and it was splattering oil out its blowhole.
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์ˆจ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์œผ๋กœ
๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฟœ์–ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
And he moved away because it was his last fishing trip,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ์˜
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚š์‹œ์—ฌํ–‰์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
08:49
and he knew that the dolphins scare fish.
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๊ทธ ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:51
So he moved away from it, turned around a few minutes later,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋จผ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์•˜์–ด์š”.
๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์ฏค ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋‹ˆ,
08:55
it was right next to the side of the boat again.
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๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๋ณดํŠธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ์™€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
He said that in 30 years of fishing he had never seen a dolphin do that.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚š์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ดค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
And he felt that --
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜๊ฐ€..
09:02
(Sigh)
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09:04
he felt that it was coming to ask for help.
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๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜๊ฐ€
๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Sorry.
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09:10
Now, in the Exxon Valdez spill,
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์—‘์Šจ ๋ฐœ๋ฐ์ฆˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ์œ ์ถœ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„
09:15
about 30 percent of the killer whales died in the first few months.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ๋™์•ˆ
30ํ”„๋กœ ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ฒ”๊ณ ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
Their numbers have never recovered.
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๋ฒ”๊ณ ๋ž˜์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:21
So the recovery rate of all this stuff is going to be variable.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ์†๋„๋Š”
๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
It's going to take longer for some things.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ์š”,
09:29
And some things, I think, will probably come back a little faster.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์€
์ข€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ๋ณต๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
The other thing about the Gulf that is important
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋งŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
09:36
is that there are a lot of animals that concentrate in the Gulf
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์ผ๋…„ ์ค‘ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋•Œ์—
๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋งŒ์— ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋“œ๋Š”
09:39
at certain parts of the year.
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๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
So the Gulf is a really important piece of water --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌผ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:45
more important than a similar volume of water in the open Atlantic Ocean.
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ํƒ ํŠธ์ธ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ณด๋‹ค
๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
09:51
These tuna swim the entire ocean.
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์ด ์ฐธ์น˜๋“ค์€ ์˜จ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ํ—ค์—„์ณ ๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
They get in the Gulf Stream, they go all the way to Europe.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋งŒ์˜ ํ•ด๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ—ค์—„์ณ์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•Œ์„ ๋‚ณ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด, ์ฐธ์น˜๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
When it comes time to spawn, they come inside,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
09:58
and these two tuna that were tagged,
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09:59
you can see them on the spawning grounds
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์ด ์ฐธ์น˜๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ˆ์˜
10:02
very much right in the area of the slick.
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์‚ฐ๋ž€์ง€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
They're probably having, at the very least,
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์ด ์ฐธ์น˜๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์˜ฌํ•ด์—
10:07
a catastrophic spawning season this year.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์‚ฐ๋ž€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
I'm hoping that maybe the adults are avoiding that dirty water.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ์ฐธ์น˜๋“ค์ด
๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฌผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ—ค์—„์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
They don't usually like to go into water that is very cloudy anyway.
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๋‹ค ํฐ ์ฐธ์น˜๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
ํƒํ•œ ๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
But these are really high-performance athletic animals.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐธ์น˜๋“ค์€
์ •๋ง ํ™œ๋™๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
I don't know what this kind of stuff will do in their gills.
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์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฏธ ์†์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•  ์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
I don't know if it'll affect the adults.
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์— ๋‹ค ์ž๋ž€ ์ฐธ์น˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ณ ์š”.
10:27
If it's not, it's certainly affecting their eggs and larvae,
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์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ์ฐธ์น˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค ํ•ด๋„
์ด๋“ค์˜ ์•Œ๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
I would certainly think.
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10:31
But if you look at that graph that goes down and down and down,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ„์† ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:34
that's what we've done to this species through overfishing over many decades.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ง“์ด์ฃ .
์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๋‚จํš์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ์š”.
10:39
So while the oil spill, the leak, the eruption, is a catastrophe,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์œ ์ถœ๊ณผ
ํญ๋ฐœ์€
๋Œ€์ฐธ์‚ฌ์ธ ํ•œํŽธ,
10:44
I think it's important to keep in mind
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›”๋™์•ˆ
10:47
that we've done a lot to affect what's in the ocean, for a very long time.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง“์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
It's not like we're starting with something that's been OK.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜๋˜ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ
๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์œ ์ถœ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
We're starting with something that's had a lot of stresses
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์™€
10:57
and a lot of problems to begin with.
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๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ์œ ์ถœ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
10:59
If you look around at the birds, there are a lot of birds in the Gulf
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋งŒ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
that concentrate in the Gulf at certain times of the year,
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋…„ ์ค‘ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
11:06
but then leave.
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋งŒ์— ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋“ค๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
And they populate much larger areas.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‹€์ฃ .
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
11:12
For instance, most of the birds in this picture are migratory birds.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ์ฒ ์ƒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
They were all on the Gulf in May,
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ 5์›”์— ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋งŒ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:18
while oil was starting to come ashore in certain places.
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์ด ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์นจํˆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
11:21
Down on the lower left there are ruddy turnstones and sanderlings.
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์™ผ์ชฝ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
๊ผฌ๊นŒ๋„์š”์™€ ์„ธ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ๋„์š”์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
They breed in the High Arctic,
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ๊ทน์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์•Œ์„ ๊นŒ๊ณ 
11:28
and they winter down in southern South America.
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๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์„ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
But they concentrate in the Gulf and then fan out all across the Arctic.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋งŒ์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
๋ถ๊ทน ์ „์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ํฉ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
I saw birds that breed in Greenland, in the Gulf.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ
์•Œ์„ ๋‚ณ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
So this is a hemispheric issue.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
The economic effects go at least nationally in many ways.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ
์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€๋งŒ,
11:48
The biological effects are certainly hemispheric.
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์ƒํƒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด๊ฑด
11:54
I think that this is one of the most absolutely mind-boggling examples
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
11:59
of total unpreparedness that I can even think of.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž„๋งŒํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
Even when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor,
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์ผ๋ณธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ์„ ํญ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ,
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:06
at least they shot back.
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12:07
And we just seem to be unable to figure out what to do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ์ง€
๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
12:11
There was nothing ready,
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์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ค€๋น„๋„ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
and, you know, as we can see by what they're doing.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด์š”.
12:18
Mainly what they're doing is booms and dispersants.
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์ด ๋ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
The booms are absolutely not made for open water.
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๋ฐฉ์žฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋„“์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ
12:25
They don't even attempt to corral the oil where it is most concentrated.
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
They get near shore -- Look at these two boats.
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๋ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋„ค์š”. ์ด ๋‘์ฒ™์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:32
That one on the right is called Fishing Fool.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋Š” "๋‚š์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์–ผ๊ฐ„์ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
And I think, you know, that's a great name
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด๊ฑด ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:37
for boats that think that they're going to do anything
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์ด๋ฆ„์ด์ฃ . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž
12:40
to make a dent in this, by dragging a boom between them
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ๋ฐฐ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฐฉ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ๋Œ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
12:43
when there are literally hundreds of thousands of square miles
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋งŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ํ‰๋ฐฉ๋งˆ์ผ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š”
ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ
12:46
in the Gulf right now with oil at the surface.
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๋ฎ์—ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—์š”.
12:49
The dispersants make the oil go right under the booms.
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๋ถ„์‚ฐ์ œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฐฉ์žฌ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
The booms are only about 13 inches in diameter.
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์ด ์˜ค์ผํŽœ์Šค๋“ค์€ ์ง๊ฒฝ์ด
13์ธ์น˜์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ฃ .
12:57
So it's just absolutely crazy.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์ด์—์š”.
13:00
Here are shrimp boats employed.
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์ƒˆ์šฐ์žก์ด ์–ด์„  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฒ™์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋™์›๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
There are hundreds of shrimp boats employed to drag booms instead of nets.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ์ฒ™์˜ ์ƒˆ์šฐ์žก์ด ๋ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ๋™์›๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฌผ ๋Œ€์‹  ์˜ค์ผํŽœ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
13:05
Here they are working.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
You can see easily
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ž์ธ ๋ฌผ์ด
13:09
that all the oily water just goes over the back of the boom.
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์˜ค์ผํŽœ์Šค ๋’ค์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
All they're doing is stirring it.
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์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณค, ๋ฌผ์†์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ํœ˜์ €์–ด ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
It's just ridiculous.
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์ •๋ง ์–ด์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ญ์‹œ, ์˜ค์ผํŽœ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”
13:18
Also, for all the shoreline that has booms --
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13:20
hundreds and hundreds of miles of shoreline --
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋งˆ์ผ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ด์•ˆ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—๋Š”
13:22
all of the shoreline that has booms,
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์˜ค์ผํŽœ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
13:24
there's adjacent shoreline that doesn't have any booms.
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ํ•ด์•ˆ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
There is ample opportunity for oil and dirty water to get in behind them.
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์˜ค์ผํŽœ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด
์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ•ด์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์นจํˆฌํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
And that lower photo, that's a bird colony that has been boomed.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š”, ์˜ค์ผํŽœ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์ƒˆ ์„œ์‹์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž
13:36
Everybody's trying to protect the bird colonies there.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
13:40
Well, as an ornithologist, I can tell you that birds fly, and that --
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์Œ, ์กฐ๋ฅ˜ํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š”
์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”,
13:45
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:50
and that booming a bird colony doesn't do it; it doesn't do it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์˜ค์ผํŽœ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
์ƒˆ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
These birds make a living by diving into the water.
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ ์†์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
In fact ...
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์‚ฌ์‹ค,
14:03
really what I think they should do, if anything --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ผญ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ ,
14:06
they're trying so hard to protect those nests --
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์• ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
14:09
actually, if they destroyed every single nest,
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์‹ค์ œ ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:12
some of the birds would leave,
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
14:14
and that would be better for them this year.
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
As far as cleaning them ...
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ํŒŒ๊ดด๋œ ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋“ค์„ ์น˜์šฐ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
14:20
I don't mean to cast any aspersion on people cleaning birds.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋“ค์„ ๋ชฐ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
๋น„๋‚œํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
It's really, really important that we express our compassion.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋ฏผ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
I think that's the most important thing that people have, is compassion.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
์—ฐ๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
It's really important to get those images and to show it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ
๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
But really, where are those birds going to get released to?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋””์— ๋†“์•„ ์ค„๊นŒ์š”?
14:40
It's like taking somebody out of a burning building,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€์„œ,
์—ฐ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ 
14:43
treating them for smoke inhalation
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14:44
and sending them back into the building, because the oil is still gushing.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์—ฌ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
I refuse to acknowledge this as anything like an accident.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
I think that this is the result of gross negligence.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ญ๊ฒจ์šด ํƒœ๋งŒํ•จ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
15:01
Not just BP.
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B.P. ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
BP operated very sloppily and very recklessly because they could.
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B.P.๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„
๋ฌด๋ชจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šด์˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
15:10
And they were allowed to do so
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  B.P.๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
15:12
because of the absolute failure of oversight of the government
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€
์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์†์„
15:16
that is supposed to be our government, protecting us.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
It turns out that --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์ธ์„
15:25
you see this sign on every commercial vessel in the United States --
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์„ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
15:28
you know, if you spilled a couple of gallons of oil,
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด 2, 3๊ฐค๋Ÿฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ์œ ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด,
15:30
you would be in big trouble.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
And you have to really wonder who are the laws made for,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ง„์ • ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
15:37
and who has gotten above the laws.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๊ตฐ๋ฆผํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฅผ์š”.
15:40
And there are things that we can do in the future.
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ • ํ•„์š”๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
We could have the kinds of equipment that we would really need.
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ
15:46
It would not take an awful lot to anticipate
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋งŒ์˜ ํ•ด์ €์—
15:49
that after making 30,000 holes
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3๋งŒ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ช…์„ ๋šซ์–ด ๋†“๊ณ 
15:51
in the sea floor of the Gulf of Mexico looking for oil,
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์— ์œ ์ถœ๋  ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
15:54
oil might start coming out of one of them.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
And you'd have some idea of what to do.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
That's certainly one of the things we need to do.
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16:02
But I think we have to understand where this leak really started from.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์œ ์ถœ์˜ ์›์ธ์„
์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
It really started from the destruction of the idea that the government is there
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€
๋” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋“ค์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
16:12
because it's our government,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€๋กœ์„œ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด
16:14
meant to protect the larger public interest.
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ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๊ธด ์ผ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
So I think that the oil blowout, the bank bailout,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์œ ์ถœ์ด๋‚˜
๊ตฌ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต,
16:25
the mortgage crisis and all these things are absolutely symptoms of the same cause.
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์ฃผํƒ๋‹ด๋ณด๋Œ€์ถœ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ๋“ค์ž„์ด
ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
16:33
We still seem to understand that at least,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
์ ์–ด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ 
16:36
we need the police to protect us from a few bad people.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
And even though the police can be a little annoying at times --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์€ ์กด์žฌ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ..
16:43
giving us tickets and stuff like that --
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ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๋Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”์š”..
16:45
nobody says that we should just get rid of them.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ์—†์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
But in the entire rest of government right now
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ถ€๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ
16:51
and for the last at least 30 years,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ง€๋‚œ 30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ,
16:53
there has been a culture of deregulation
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๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
that is caused directly by the people who we need to be protected from,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”
๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด
17:02
buying the government out from under us.
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์•ผ๊ธฐ๋œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
17:05
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
17:15
Now this has been a problem for a very, very long time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
You can see that corporations were illegal at the founding of America,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๊ฑด๊ตญ๋  ๋•Œ,
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
and even Thomas Jefferson complained
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ์ œํผ์Šจ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„
17:26
that they were already bidding defiance to the laws of our country.
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๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ํ† ๋กœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
OK, people who say they're conservative,
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์ž, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€
๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
17:36
if they really wanted to be really conservative and patriotic,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ด๊ณ 
์ง„์ • ์• ๊ตญ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
17:41
they would tell these corporations to go to hell.
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
์ง€์˜ฅ์—๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
That's what it would really mean to be conservative.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
So what we really need to do is regain the idea
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€
17:53
that it's our government safeguarding our interests,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
๊ฐ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ 
17:57
and regain a sense of unity and common cause in our country
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™”ํ•ฉ์‹ฌ๊ณผ
๊ณต๋™์˜ ๋Œ€์˜๋ฅผ
18:01
that really has been lost.
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๋˜์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
I think there are signs of hope.
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์ €๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์˜ ์ „์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
We seem to be waking up a little bit.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
The Glass-Steagall Act -- which was really to protect us
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๊ธ€๋ž˜์Šค ์Šคํ‹ฐ๊ฑธ๋ฒ•์€
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์นจ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์›์ธ์ด๋‚˜
18:11
from the kind of thing that caused the recession to happen,
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์€ํ–‰์˜ ํŒŒ์‚ฐ,
18:14
and the bank meltdown and all that stuff that required the bailouts --
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๊ตฌ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํŒŒ์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ
18:18
that was put in effect in 1933, was systematically destroyed.
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1933๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ๋ฒ•์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
์ด ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ณ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
Now there's a mood to put some of that stuff back in place,
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค ๋†“๊ณ ์žํ•˜๋Š”
์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
18:26
but the lobbyists are already there trying to weaken the regulations
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋กœ๋น„์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋ฒ•์•ˆ๋“ค์„
๋ฌด๋ ฅํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
after the legislation has just passed.
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์ด ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด ํ†ต๊ณผ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
18:34
So it's a continued fight.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์‹ธ์›€์ด์ฃ .
18:36
It's a historic moment right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
We're either going to have an absolutely unmitigated catastrophe
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋งŒ์—์„œ์˜
๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์œ ์ถœ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ
18:42
of this oil leak in the Gulf,
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๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์žฌ์•™์„ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
18:44
or we will make the moment we need out of this,
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:46
as many people have noted today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์œผ์‹  ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
18:48
There's certainly a common theme
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žก์„ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
18:50
about needing to make the moment out of this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:52
We've been through this before with other ways of offshore drilling.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์— ํ•ด์ €์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๋•Œ
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
The first offshore wells were called whales.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ํ•ด์–‘ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์€ "๊ณ ๋ž˜"์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
The first offshore drills were called harpoons.
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์ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” "(๊ณ ๋ž˜ ์žก๋Š”) ์ž‘์‚ด"์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
19:02
We emptied the ocean of the whales at that time.
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์—ˆ์ฃ .
19:05
Now are we stuck with this?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ณ ๋ž˜์—์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
19:07
Ever since we lived in caves, every time we wanted any energy,
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๋™๊ตด์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œ๋˜ ๋•Œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ,
์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
19:11
we lit something on fire, and that is still what we're doing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์— ํƒœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
19:15
We're still lighting something on fire every time we want energy.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์— ํƒœ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
And people say we can't have clean energy
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ์ •์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:23
because it's too expensive.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
19:26
Who says it's too expensive?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
19:28
People who sell us fossil fuels.
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ํ™”์„์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
We've been here before with energy,
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์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
and people saying the economy cannot withstand a switch,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€
๋Œ€์ฒด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
because the cheapest energy was slavery.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
Energy is always a moral issue.
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋„๋•์  ์ด์Šˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
It's an issue that is moral right now.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋„๋•์  ๊ด€๋…๊ณผ ์ง๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์Šˆ์ด์ฃ .
19:45
It's a matter of right and wrong.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
Thank you very much.
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19:49
(Applause)
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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