To learn is to be free | Shameem Akhtar

68,795 views ใƒป 2018-03-22

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
A room full of boys.
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yoonkeun Ji ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
๋‚จ์ž ์•„์ด๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ
00:03
A girl child, hardly nine or ten years old,
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๊ฒจ์šฐ 9์‚ด์ด๋‚˜ 10์‚ด ์ฏค ๋˜์–ด๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด
00:07
she is sitting in the center of the room, surrounded by books.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ์ฑ…์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ์ฑ„ ๋ฐฉ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
She is the only girl among boys,
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๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค ์† ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
00:15
and is barely missing her female cousins and friends,
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ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€์‹  ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ์ฒ™์ด๋‚˜
00:20
who are inside the home instead of the school,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋”ฑํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
because they are not allowed to get an education alongside boys.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:32
There isn't a single functional girls' school in her village.
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๋˜ ๋งˆ์„์—๋Š” ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:38
She was born in a Baloch conservative tribe,
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์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š”
00:42
where women and girls are a matter of honor.
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๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ๋กœํ ๋ถ€์กฑ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
She is the eldest in her family,
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์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ์žฅ๋…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
and when she was about to be born, her parents wanted a baby boy.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•„์ด์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋‚จ์ž ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์ฃ .
00:56
But they had bad luck; a baby girl arrived.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šด์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
It was customary in her family to keep girls inside the homes.
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์•„์ด์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์€ ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ชป ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์Šต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
But her uncle, who was a university graduate,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ์•„์ด์˜ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€
01:10
he wanted to give her an opportunity to see the world,
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์—ฌ์ž ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ์™€
01:15
to be part of the society.
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๋˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Luckily, she has a name that can be used for both men and women.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์•„์ด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋‚จ๋…€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:24
So he saw a chance to change her course of life.
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์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ์•„์ด์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
So he decided to raise her as a boy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๋กœ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:32
At three months old,
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์ƒํ›„ 3๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๋˜์ž
01:34
she went from being a baby girl, to baby boy.
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์•„์ด์˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์€ ์—ฌ์ž์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ž๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
She is given a boy's getup.
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๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:42
She is allowed to go outside
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๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋†€์•„๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ 
01:45
and get an education alongside boys.
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๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์„ž์—ฌ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
She is free, she is confident.
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์ž์œ ๋กœ์› ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์— ์ฐจ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:51
She observes, she notes small, everyday injustices
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์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง€๋Š”
01:57
faced by women and girls in her village.
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์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ ์†์˜ ๋ถ€์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
When newspapers arrive at her home,
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์•„์ด์˜ ์ง‘์— ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์—ฐ์žฅ์ž์ธ
02:05
she watches as it passes from the eldest man to the youngest man.
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๋‚จ์ž๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:12
By the time women get hold of the paper,
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์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด
02:17
it is old news.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ฃ .
02:19
She completes her eighth-grade year.
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์ด์ œ ์•„์ด๋Š” 8ํ•™๋…„์„ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Now fear starts to come in.
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๊ณตํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—„์Šตํ•ด์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
This will be the end of her education,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณตํฌ
02:30
because the only option for high school for further study
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์ง„ํ•™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
02:35
is five kilometers away.
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5km ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Boys have bicycles, they are free.
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๋‚จ์ž ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์ฃ .
02:41
But she knows
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋Š”
02:42
her father will not allow her to travel on her own,
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๋น„๋ก ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด์ธ ์ฒ™ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
02:48
even if she were posing as a boy.
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๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
"I can't let you do that.
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"ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
02:56
And I don't have the time to walk you there and back.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•™๊ต๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ฑํ•˜๊ต ์‹œ์ผœ์ค„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์—ฌ์œ ๋„ ์—†์–ด.
03:00
Sorry, it is impossible."
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค ์–˜์•ผ."
03:03
She gets very upset.
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์•„์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
But a miracle happened.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
A long-distance relative offers to teach her
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์นœ์ฒ™์ด ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ
03:12
ninth- and tenth-grade curricula
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9ํ•™๋…„๊ณผ 10ํ•™๋…„ ๊ณผ์ •์„
03:15
during summer vacations.
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ฐฉํ•™๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
This is how she completed her matriculation.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ž…ํ•™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
The girl whom I am talking about to you
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ด ์•„์ด๋Š”
03:26
is me, Shameem, who is talking before you now.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ € ์ƒค๋ฐˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
03:37
Throughout centuries, people have been fighting for their identity.
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์ˆ˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์›Œ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
People have been loved, privileged, because of their identity,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ, ๊ตญ์ , ๋ฏผ์กฑ์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
03:46
their nationality, their ethnicity.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ํŠน๊ถŒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Again, people have been hated, denied,
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ตญ์ ๊ณผ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ
03:52
because of their nationality, their identity,
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๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ณผ, ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ์ด์œ ๋กœ
03:56
their race, their gender, their religion.
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ํ˜์˜ค๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •๋‹นํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Identity determines your position in society, wherever you live.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ด๋“  ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ ์†์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
So if you ask me, I would say I hate this question of identity.
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์ €๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Millions of girls in this world are being denied their basic rights
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋งŒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ
04:17
because of being female.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ถ€์ •๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
I would have faced the same, if I hadn't been raised as a boy.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๋กœ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ € ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:26
I was determined to continue my studies, to learn, to be free.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ—€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
After my schooling, even enrolling in college was not easy for me.
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:38
I went on a three-day hunger strike.
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3์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์‹ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์ฃ .
04:41
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:42
Then, I got permission for college.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ•ด๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:47
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:49
In that way, I completed my college.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ €๋Š” 2๋…„์ œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ๋งˆ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:54
Two years later, when the time came for me to go to university,
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2๋…„ ํ›„ 4๋…„์ œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์ฃ .
04:59
my father turned his eyes, his attention, to my younger brothers.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ œ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์Ÿ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:04
They need to be in school, secure jobs and support the family.
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ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‚ด๋ฆผ์‚ด์ด์— ๋ณดํƒฌ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:10
And as a woman, my place was to be home.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
But, I don't give up.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
05:17
I sign up for a two-year program to become a lady health visitor.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์›์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ 2๋…„์งœ๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Then I hear about Thardeep Rural Development Program,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒ€๋ฅด๋”ฅ(Thardeep) ์‹œ๊ณจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋๋Š”๋ฐ
05:26
a non-profit organization working to empower rural communities.
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๋‚™ํ›„๋œ ์‹œ๊ณจ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ๋‹จ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
I sneak away.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ์ง‘์„ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
I travel five hours to interview for a position.
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 5์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:39
It is the first time I am the farthest from my home I have ever been.
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ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:44
I am closest to my freedom I have ever been.
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ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์œ ์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง„ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์ฃ .
05:48
Luckily, I got the job,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ผ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
but the hardest part is facing my father.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํž˜๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—์š”.
05:54
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:56
Relatives are already scaring him
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์นœ์ฒ™๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๋”ธ์ž์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •์˜
06:00
about his daughter wandering off,
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๋ง๋“ค์„ ์Ÿ์•„๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฒ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:04
teasing him with talk of his daughter crossing the border.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์—ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
When I return home,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ
06:11
I want nothing more than just to accept the position in Thardeep.
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์ €๋Š” ํƒ€๋ฅด๋”ฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง๊ณ ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
06:17
So that night, I packed all my things in a bag,
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์„ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
and I walked into my father's room and told him,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
06:28
"Tomorrow morning, the bus is going to come in.
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"๋‚ด์ผ ์•„์นจ, ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:31
If you believe in me,
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:32
if you believe in me,
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:34
you will wake me up and take me to the bus station.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๊นจ์›Œ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:40
If you don't, I'll understand."
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”."
06:43
Then I went to sleep.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ž ์„ ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
The next morning, my father was standing beside me
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์•„์นจ, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ œ ์˜†์— ์„œ ๊ณ„์…จ๊ณ 
06:50
to take me to the bus stop.
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๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ฃผ์…จ์ฃ .
06:52
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:56
That day, I understood the importance of words.
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๊ทธ๋‚  ์ €๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
I understood how words affect our hearts,
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๋ง์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š”์ง€
07:05
how words play an important role in our lives.
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๋ง์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:10
I understood words are more powerful than fighting.
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ํŽœ์€ ์นผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์‹ค๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:15
At TRDP, I saw there was a Pakistan which I didn't know,
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TRDP์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„
07:21
a country much more complex than I had realized.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ฝํžŒ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์„ ๋ชฉ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
07:26
Until that, I thought I had a difficult life.
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๊ทธ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“  ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:29
But here, I saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”์ง€
07:37
It really opened my eyes.
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์ œ ๋‘ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋ˆˆ ๋œจ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
07:39
Some women had 11 children but nothing to feed them.
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์–ด๋–ค ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ 11๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์‹์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋จน์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:45
For getting water, they would walk three hours every day to wells.
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๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธธ์–ด์˜ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง‘์—์„œ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฌผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋…€์™€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:51
The nearest hospital was at least 32 kilometers away.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ณ‘์›๋„ 32km๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:56
So if a woman is in labor,
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์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
07:58
she travels by camel to get to the hospital.
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๋‚™ํƒ€๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋ณ‘์›๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
The distance is great; she may die on her way.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ฃ . ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋„์ค‘ ์ฃฝ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
08:07
So now, this became more than just a job for me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ์ œ ์ผ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ผ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:12
I discovered my power.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ํž˜์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:16
Now, as I was getting salary,
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ˆ์„
08:18
I started sending back money to my home.
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์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Relatives and neighbors were noticing this.
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์นœ์ฒ™๊ณผ ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:24
Now they started to understand the importance of education.
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๊ทธ์ œ์•ผ ์ด๋“ค๋„ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
By that time, some other parents started sending their daughters to school.
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๋™์‹œ์— ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค๋„ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋”ธ์„ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:38
Slowly, it became easier and acceptable
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์„œ์„œํžˆ, ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ 2๋…„์ œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ผ์ด
08:42
for young women to be in college.
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์ข€ ๋” ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:45
Today, there isn't a single girl out of school in my village.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ์ œ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž ์•„์ด๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ช…๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:56
Girls are doing jobs in health sites, even in police.
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์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ณ‘์›, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Life was good.
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์‚ถ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์ฃ 
09:03
But somewhere in my heart,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ์† ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ
09:05
I realized that my region, beyond my village
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์—๋„
09:11
needs further change.
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๋” ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
This was also the time when I joined Acumen Fellowship.
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์ด ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ดํ๋จผ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
There, I met leaders like me across the country.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:23
And I saw they are taking risks in their lives.
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์ด๋“ค๋„ ์—ญ์‹œ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
I started to understand
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์˜
09:32
what leadership really means.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
So I decided to go back to my region
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๋˜ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€
09:39
and take a position as a teacher in a remote school,
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ํ•™๊ต, ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€์•ผ๋งŒ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:44
a school that I have to reach by bus --
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๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ €๋…์„, ํŽธ๋„๋กœ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ
09:48
two hours traveling, every morning and evening.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
Though it was hard, on my first day I knew
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ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒซ๋‚  ์ €๋Š”
09:58
I made the right decision.
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์ œ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์˜ณ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
The first day I walked into the school,
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๋“ค์–ด์„  ์ฒซ ๋‚ ,
10:04
I saw all these little Shameems staring back at me --
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ƒค๋ฐˆ๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
10:08
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:10
with dreams in their eyes,
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๋ˆˆ์— ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋“ ํ’ˆ์€ ์ฑ„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:12
the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ์  ๊ฐ„์งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์œ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„์š”.
10:17
So the girls are eager to learn, but the school is understaffed.
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์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์—ด์‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:22
Girls sit hopeful,
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์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํฌ๋ง์— ์ฐจ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:26
learn nothing,
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๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ 
10:27
and they leave.
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ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
10:28
I can't bear to see this happening.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:31
There was no turning back.
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์ œ ์„ ํƒ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:34
I found my purpose.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
I enlisted a few of my friends to help me to teach.
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์„ ๋” ๋ชจ์•„ ํ•™๊ต ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
I'm introducing my girls to the outside world
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์ €๋Š” ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ์™ธ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ์ฑ…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
10:46
by extracurricular activities and books.
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์—ฌ์ž ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
I share with them the profiles of the world's best leaders,
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ ํ‚น์ด๋‚˜ ๋„ฌ์Šจ ๋งŒ๋ธ๋ผ ๊ฐ™์€
10:54
like Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
Last year, a few of our students went to college.
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์ž‘๋…„์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ ํ•™์ƒ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด 2๋…„์ œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
For me, I never stop studying.
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์ €๋„ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
Today, I'm working to complete my PhD in education --
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €๋Š” ๊ต์œกํ•™์—์„œ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐŸ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:15
which will allow me to gain a management position
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๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด ํ•™๊ต๋ผ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ
11:20
in the school system,
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง์„ ๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
and I will be able to make more decisions
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
11:25
and play a pivotal role in the system.
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์ค‘์ถ”์  ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
I believe that without educating the girls,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์ด ๋” ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
11:34
we may not make world peace.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
We may not reduce child marriage.
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์•„๋™ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด๋‚˜
11:40
We may not reduce infant mortality rate.
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์˜์•„ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์ง€ ๋ชปํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
We may not reduce maternal mortality rate.
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์‚ฐ๋ชจ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์ง€ ๋ชปํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
For this, we have to continuously
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด
11:52
and collectively work together.
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๊ฐ™์ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
At least I am playing my role,
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
though the destination is not close.
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๋น„๋ก ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:03
The road is not easy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์€ ์ˆœํƒ„์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ฃ .
12:04
But I have dreams in my eyes,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆˆ์— ๊ฟˆ์„ ํ’ˆ์€ ์ฑ„ ์•ž์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:07
and I am not going to look back now.
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๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด์ง„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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