Noel Bairey Merz: The single biggest health threat women face

64,640 views ใƒป 2012-03-21

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Soo Jin Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Sue J. Hur
00:15
One out of two of you women
0
15260
3000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์€
00:18
will be impacted by cardiovascular disease
1
18260
2000
์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
00:20
in your lifetime.
2
20260
3000
์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
So this is the leading killer of women.
3
23260
4000
์ด ์งˆํ™˜์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ๋‘์ฃผ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
It's a closely held secret
4
27260
2000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ €๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ
00:29
for reasons I don't know.
5
29260
3000
์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
In addition to making this personal --
6
32260
3000
์ €๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
so we're going to talk about your relationship with your heart
7
35260
2000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:37
and all women's relationship with their heart --
8
37260
3000
๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
we're going to wax into the politics.
9
40260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Because the personal, as you know, is political.
10
42260
3000
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋ณดํŽธํ™”๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
00:45
And not enough is being done about this.
11
45260
3000
๋˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ป ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
And as we have watched women
12
48260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์„
00:50
conquer breast cancer
13
50260
2000
์ •๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด ์™”์ง€์š”.
00:52
through the breast cancer campaign,
14
52260
2000
์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
this is what we need to do now with heart.
15
54260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Since 1984,
16
57260
2000
1984๋…„ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ
00:59
more women die in the U.S. than men.
17
59260
4000
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
So where we used to think of heart disease
18
63260
3000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ,
01:06
as being a man's problem primarily --
19
66260
3000
์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์€
01:09
which that was never true,
20
69260
2000
์ „ํ˜€ ์ง„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
01:11
but that was kind of how everybody thought in the 1950s and '60s,
21
71260
3000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, 1950๋…„๋Œ€, 60๋…„๋Œ€์—” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
and it was in all the textbooks.
22
74260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์—๋„ ์‹ค๋ ค ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:16
It's certainly what I learned when I was training.
23
76260
3000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
If we were to remain sexist, and that was not right,
24
79260
3000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑด, ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„, ์ง„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ตฌ์š”,
01:22
but if we were going to go forward and be sexist,
25
82260
3000
์•„๋‹ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
01:25
it's actually a woman's disease.
26
85260
2000
๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
So it's a woman's disease now.
27
87260
2000
์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
And one of the things that you see
28
89260
2000
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
01:31
is that male line,
29
91260
2000
๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์„ ์ธ๋ฐ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ด
01:33
the mortality is going down, down, down, down, down.
30
93260
2000
์ , ์ , ๋”, ๋”, ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
And you see the female line since 1984,
31
95260
3000
๋˜ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์„ ์€ 1984๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
01:38
the gap is widening.
32
98260
2000
๊ทธ ๊ฐญ์ด ๋„“์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
More and more women, two, three, four times more women,
33
100260
3000
๋”์šฑ๋” ๋งŽ์ด, ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ, ์„ธ ๋ฐฐ, ๋„ค ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด
01:43
dying of heart disease than men.
34
103260
3000
์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
And that's too short of a time period
35
106260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
01:48
for all the different risk factors that we know
36
108260
2000
๋ชจ๋“  ์œ„ํ—˜์ธ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณ ๋†“๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
01:50
to change.
37
110260
2000
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:52
So what this really suggested to us
38
112260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ
01:54
at the national level
39
114260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
01:56
was that diagnostic and therapeutic strategies,
40
116260
4000
์ง„๋‹จ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:00
which had been developed in men, by men, for men
41
120260
3000
๋‚จ์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ, ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ, ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
02:03
for the last 50 years --
42
123260
2000
์ง€๋‚œ 50๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
and they work pretty well in men, don't they? --
43
125260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค? ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
02:08
weren't working so well for women.
44
128260
3000
๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€์š”.
02:11
So that was a big wake-up call
45
131260
2000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 1980๋…„๋Œ€์—
02:13
in the 1980's.
46
133260
2000
๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
02:15
Heart disease kills more women
47
135260
3000
์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:18
at all ages
48
138260
2000
๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:20
than breast cancer.
49
140260
2000
์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ  ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
And the breast cancer campaign --
50
142260
2000
์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์€์š” -
02:24
again, this is not a competition.
51
144260
2000
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฑด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
We're trying to be as good as the breast cancer campaign.
52
146260
3000
์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ๋งŒํผ ์ž˜ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
We need to be as good as the breast cancer campaign
53
149260
3000
์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์„œ
02:32
to address this crisis.
54
152260
2000
์ด ์œ„๊ธฐ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Now sometimes when people see this,
55
154260
2000
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ,
02:36
I hear this gasp.
56
156260
2000
๋†€๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ์ €๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
We can all think of someone,
57
158260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์—
02:40
often a young woman,
58
160260
2000
๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ,
02:42
who has been impacted by breast cancer.
59
162260
3000
๊ฐ„ํ˜น ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
We often can't think of a young woman
60
165260
2000
๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์•“์•˜๋‹ค๋Š”
02:47
who has heart disease.
61
167260
2000
์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
I'm going to tell you why.
62
169260
2000
์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€์š”.
02:51
Heart disease kills people,
63
171260
2000
์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
02:53
often very quickly.
64
173260
2000
์ข…์ข… ์ง„ํ–‰์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
So the first time heart disease strikes in women and men,
65
175260
3000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•  ๋•Œ
02:58
half of the time it's sudden cardiac death --
66
178260
3000
๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋ฐ˜์€ โ€˜๋Œ์—ฐ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์‚ฌโ€™๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
no opportunity to say good-bye,
67
181260
2000
์ž‘๋ณ„์„ ๊ณ ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ์—†์ด,
03:03
no opportunity to take her to the chemotherapy,
68
183260
2000
ํ•ญ์•”์š”๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ์—†์ด,
03:05
no opportunity to help her pick out a wig.
69
185260
3000
๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ์—†์ง€์š”.
03:08
Breast cancer,
70
188260
2000
์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์€
03:10
mortality is down to four percent.
71
190260
3000
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์€ 4%๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
And that is the 40 years
72
193260
2000
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ 40๋…„๊ฐ„
03:15
that women have advocated.
73
195260
4000
์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Betty Ford, Nancy Reagan stood up
74
199260
3000
๋ฒ ํ‹ฐ ํฌ๋“œ์™€ ๋‚ธ์‹œ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‹น๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด์„œ์„œ
03:22
and said, "I'm a breast cancer survivor,"
75
202260
2000
โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
03:24
and it was okay to talk about it.
76
204260
2000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
And then physicians have gone to bat.
77
206260
2000
๋˜ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
We've done the research.
78
208260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด ์™”๊ณ .
03:30
We have effective therapies now.
79
210260
2000
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:32
Women are living longer than ever.
80
212260
2000
์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
That has to happen in heart disease, and it's time.
81
214260
3000
์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๊ทธ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
It's not happening, and it's time.
82
217260
3000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
We owe an incredible debt of gratitude
83
222260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ
03:44
to these two women.
84
224260
2000
๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋นš์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
As Barbara depicted
85
226260
2000
๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜
03:48
in one of her amazing movies, "Yentl,"
86
228260
4000
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ํ™” ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ โ€œ์˜Œํ‹€โ€์—์„œ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ์—ฌ์ธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
03:52
she portrayed a young woman
87
232260
2000
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ต์œก์„ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
03:54
who wanted an education.
88
234260
3000
์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
And she wanted to study the Talmud.
89
237260
2000
๊ทธ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์ธ์€ ํƒˆ๋ฌด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:59
And so how did she get educated then?
90
239260
2000
๋‹น์‹œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:01
She had to impersonate a man.
91
241260
2000
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋กœ ๋ณ€์žฅํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
She had to look like a man.
92
243260
2000
๋‚จ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:05
She had to make other people believe that she looked like a man
93
245260
3000
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:08
and she could have the same rights
94
248260
2000
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
04:10
that the men had.
95
250260
2000
๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Bernadine Healy, Dr. Healy,
96
252260
3000
๋ฒ„๋‚˜๋”˜ ํž๋ฆฌ, ํž๋ฆฌ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š”
04:15
was a cardiologist.
97
255260
2000
์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘์ „๋ฌธ์˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:17
And right around that time, in the 1980's,
98
257260
3000
1980๋…„๋Œ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ดค๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
04:20
that we saw women and heart disease deaths
99
260260
2000
์—ฌ์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ด
04:22
going up, up, up, up, up,
100
262260
2000
๋” ๋” ๋” ๋” ๋” ๋†’์•„์กŒ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:24
she wrote an editorial
101
264260
2000
ํž๋ฆฌ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ•™์ „๋ฌธ์ง€์ธ
04:26
in the New England Journal of Medicine
102
266260
2000
โ€˜๋‰ด์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์ €๋„์˜ค๋ธŒ๋ฉ”๋””์Šจโ€™์— ์‚ฌ์„ค์„ ์‹ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:28
and said, the Yentl syndrome.
103
268260
3000
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œโ€˜์˜Œํ‹€์ฆํ›„๊ตฐโ€™์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Women are dying of heart disease,
104
271260
2000
์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
04:33
two, three, four times more than men.
105
273260
3000
๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ, ์„ธ ๋ฐฐ, ๋„ค ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆซ์ž์ด๋‹ค.
04:36
Mortality is not going down, it's going up.
106
276260
3000
์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
And she questioned,
107
279260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
04:41
she hypothesized,
108
281260
2000
๊ฐ€์„ค ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
is this a Yentl syndrome?
109
283260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜Œํ‹€์ฆํ›„๊ตฐโ€™์ผ๊นŒ? ๋ผ๊ณ .
04:45
And here's what the story is.
110
285260
2000
์ž, ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Is it because women don't look like men,
111
287260
3000
๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
04:50
they don't look like that male-pattern heart disease
112
290260
3000
์—ฌ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑํ˜• ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ,
04:53
that we've spent the last 50 years understanding
113
293260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ 50๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์˜ค๊ณ ,
04:56
and getting really good diagnostics
114
296260
2000
์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์• ์จ ์˜จ
04:58
and really good therapeutics,
115
298260
2000
๋‚จ์„ฑํ˜• ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,..
05:00
and therefore, they're not recognized for their heart disease.
116
300260
2000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
05:02
And they're just passed.
117
302260
2000
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚˜์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
05:04
They don't get treated, they don't get detected,
118
304260
3000
์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์€ ์ž˜ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฐ›์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž˜ ํƒ์ง€๋˜์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
05:07
they don't get the benefit of all the modern medicines.
119
307260
3000
ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ํ•™์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜œํƒ๋“ค๋„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Doctor Healy then subsequently became
120
310260
2000
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ํž๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š”
05:12
the first female director
121
312260
2000
์ดํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋ณด๊ฑด์›์˜
05:14
of our National Institutes of Health.
122
314260
2000
์ตœ์ดˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์›์žฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
And this is the biggest biomedical enterprise research
123
316260
3000
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋ณด๊ฑด์›์€ ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณตํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ
05:19
in the world.
124
319260
2000
์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ณ ์š”,
05:21
And it funds a lot of my research.
125
321260
2000
์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:23
It funds research all over the place.
126
323260
2000
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์— ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
It was a very big deal
127
325260
2000
ํž๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์›์žฅ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š”
05:27
for her to become director.
128
327260
2000
์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
And she started,
129
329260
2000
ํž๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š”
05:31
in the face of a lot of controversy,
130
331260
2000
์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ๋“ค์— ๋งž์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
05:33
the Women's Health Initiative.
131
333260
2000
โ€˜์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณ„ํšโ€™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
And every woman in the room here
132
335260
2000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘
05:37
has benefited from that Women's Health Initiative.
133
337260
2000
โ€˜์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณ„ํšโ€™์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
It told us about hormone replacement therapy.
134
339260
3000
โ€˜์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณ„ํš'์€ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ 
05:42
It's informed us about osteoporosis.
135
342260
2000
๊ณจ๋‹ค๊ณต์ฆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
05:44
It informed us about breast cancer, colon cancer in women.
136
344260
3000
์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”๊ณผ ๋Œ€์žฅ์•”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
So a tremendous fund of knowledge
137
347260
3000
์ง€์‹์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ž๊ธˆ์ง€์›์„ ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
05:50
despite, again,
138
350260
2000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋˜ ์ผ์€, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ์—
05:52
that so many people told her not to do it,
139
352260
2000
๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
it was too expensive.
140
354260
2000
์†Œ์š”๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋“ค ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
05:56
And the under-reading was women aren't worth it.
141
356260
3000
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” โ€˜์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค„๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹คโ€™ ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:59
She was like, "Nope. Sorry. Women are worth it."
142
359260
3000
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค. ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
06:02
Well there was a little piece of that Women's Health Initiative
143
362260
3000
โ€˜์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณ„ํšโ€™์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€
06:05
that went to National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute,
144
365260
2000
'๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ์‹ฌ์žฅ, ํ, ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›โ€™์— ์ง€์› ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
06:07
which is the cardiology part of the NIH.
145
367260
3000
์ด๊ณณ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋ณด๊ฑด์› (NIH)์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ(๋ณ‘)ํ•™ ํŒŒํŠธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:10
And we got to do the WISE study --
146
370260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” WISE์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ--
06:12
and the WISE stands for Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation --
147
372260
4000
-- WISE๋Š” โ€˜์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ตญ์†Œ๋นˆํ˜ˆ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€โ€™์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ด๊ตฌ์š” ,
06:16
and I have chaired this study for the last 15 years.
148
376260
2000
์ €๋Š” ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํšŒ์žฅ์ง์„ ์ง€๋‚œ 15๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งก์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
It was a study to specifically ask,
149
378260
3000
ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:21
what's going on with women?
150
381260
2000
์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชธ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€.
06:23
Why are more and more women dying
151
383260
2000
์™œ ๋”์šฑ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด
06:25
of ischemic heart disease?
152
385260
2000
โ€˜๊ตญ์†Œ๋นˆํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜โ€™์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€.
06:27
So in the WISE, 15 years ago,
153
387260
3000
WISE๋Š” 15๋…„ ์ „ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:30
we started out and said, "Well wow, there's a couple of key observations
154
390260
3000
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . โ€œ์™€, ๋ช‡๋ช‡์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
06:33
and we should probably follow up on that."
155
393260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ํ›„์†์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ๋˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
06:35
And our colleagues in Washington, D.C.
156
395260
3000
์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ดD.C์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด
06:38
had recently published
157
398260
3000
์ตœ๊ทผ์— ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
06:41
that when women have heart attacks and die,
158
401260
3000
์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ
06:44
compared to men who have heart attacks and die --
159
404260
3000
๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
and again, this is millions of people,
160
407260
2000
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด
06:49
happening every day --
161
409260
3000
์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ตฌ์š”,
06:52
women, in their fatty plaque --
162
412260
2000
์—ฌ์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉํ”Œ๋ผ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— --
06:54
and this is their coronary artery,
163
414260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
so the main blood supply going into the heart muscle --
164
416260
2000
ํ˜ˆ์•ก์˜ ์ฃผ๊ณต๊ธ‰์›์ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ๊ทผ์œก์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ --
06:58
women erode,
165
418260
2000
์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋…น์•„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
07:00
men explode.
166
420260
3000
๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ํญ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
You're going to find some interesting analogies
167
423260
2000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์—์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด
07:05
in this physiology.
168
425260
2000
์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
(Laughter)
169
427260
3000
(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:10
So I'll describe the male-pattern heart attack first.
170
430260
3000
์ž, ๋‚จ์„ฑํ˜• ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋จผ์ € ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Hollywood heart attack. Ughhhh.
171
433260
2000
ํ—๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์‹ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„. ์œผ์–ด์–ด์–ด-
07:15
Horrible chest pain.
172
435260
2000
๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์Šดํ†ต์ฆ์ด๊ตฌ์š”.
07:17
EKG goes pbbrrhh,
173
437260
2000
์‹ฌ์ „๋„๋Š” ํ‘ธ์šฐ์šฑ-
07:19
so the doctors can see this hugely abnormal EKG.
174
439260
3000
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‹ฌ์ „๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
07:22
There's a big clot in the middle of the artery.
175
442260
2000
๋™๋งฅ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํฐ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
07:24
And they go up to the cath lab
176
444260
2000
์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋‚ด๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์‹ค๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
07:26
and boom, boom, boom get rid of the clot.
177
446260
2000
์œ™, ์œ™, ์œ™ ๊ทธ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
That's a man heart attack.
178
448260
2000
์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ, ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Some women have those heart attacks,
179
450260
2000
์—ฌ์ž๋“ค๋„ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
but a whole bunch of women have this kind of heart attack,
180
452260
2000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
07:34
where it erodes,
181
454260
2000
์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๋Š” ๋…น์•„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
doesn't completely fill with clot, symptoms are subtle,
182
456260
3000
๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฝ‰ ๋ฉ”์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ์ƒ๋„ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ด๊ณ .
07:39
EKG findings are different --
183
459260
2000
์‹ฌ์ „๋„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€์š”.
07:41
female-pattern.
184
461260
2000
์ด๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
So what do you think happens to these gals?
185
463260
3000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:46
They're often not recognized, sent home.
186
466260
2000
๊ฐ€๋” ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„, ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
I'm not sure what it was. Might have been gas.
187
468260
3000
โ€˜๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค.โ€™ โ€˜๊ฐ€์Šค์˜€๋Š” ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.โ€™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œโ€ฆ
07:51
So we picked up on that
188
471260
2000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
07:53
and we said, "You know, we now have the ability
189
473260
3000
๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ โ€œ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:56
to look inside human beings
190
476260
3000
์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชธ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
with these special catheters called IVUS:
191
479260
2000
ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ด€์„ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” IVUS
08:01
intravascular ultrasound."
192
481260
2000
(ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ๋‚ด ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ)๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
And we said, "We're going to hypothesize
193
483260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
that the fatty plaque in women
194
486260
3000
์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ชธ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉํ”Œ๋ผ๊ทธ๋Š”
08:09
is actually probably different,
195
489260
2000
๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:11
and deposited differently, than men."
196
491260
2000
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์นจ์ „๋œ๋‹ค.โ€
08:13
And because of the common knowledge
197
493260
4000
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์ด ์ฐŒ๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
08:17
of how women and men get fat.
198
497260
2000
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
08:19
When we watch people become obese,
199
499260
4000
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋น„๋งŒํ•ด์ ธ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
08:23
where do men get fat?
200
503260
3000
๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด ์Œ“์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:26
Right here, it's just a focal -- right there.
201
506260
4000
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐโ€“- ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Where do women get fat?
202
510260
3000
์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด ์Œ“์ด์ฃ ?
08:33
All over.
203
513260
2000
๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์œ„์—.
08:35
Cellulite here, cellulite here.
204
515260
3000
์ง€๋ฐฉ์ถ•์ ๋ฌผ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—, ๋˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—.
08:38
So we said, "Look, women look like they're pretty good
205
518260
2000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€
08:40
about putting kind of the garbage away,
206
520260
2000
์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์š”.
08:42
smoothly putting it away.
207
522260
2000
๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Men just have to dump it in a single area."
208
524260
3000
๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋†”๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
08:47
So we said, "Let's look at these."
209
527260
2000
โ€œ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.โ€
08:49
And so the yellow is the fatty plaque,
210
529260
3000
๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด ์ง€๋ฐฉํ”Œ๋ผ๊ทธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
and panel A is a man.
211
532260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆผ A๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
08:54
And you can see, it's lumpy bumpy.
212
534260
2000
๋ณด์‹œ๋“ฏ์ด, ์šธํ‰๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
He's got a beer belly in his coronary arteries.
213
536260
3000
๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ ์•ˆ์— ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
Panel B is the woman, very smooth.
214
539260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆผ B๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž์ธ๋ฐ์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
09:01
She's just laid it down nice and tidy.
215
541260
2000
์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
(Laughter)
216
543260
2000
(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:05
And if you did that angiogram,
217
545260
2000
ํ˜น ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์กฐ์˜์ˆ ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:07
which is the red,
218
547260
2000
๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
09:09
you can see the man's disease.
219
549260
2000
๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
So 50 years
220
551260
2000
50๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
09:13
of honing and crafting these angiograms,
221
553260
2000
์ด ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์กฐ์˜์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ
09:15
we easily recognize
222
555260
2000
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ
09:17
male-pattern disease.
223
557260
2000
๋‚จ์„ฑํ˜• ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
Kind of hard to see that female-pattern disease.
224
559260
2000
๋‹ค๋งŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑํ˜• ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋ฟ.
09:21
So that was a discovery.
225
561260
2000
์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
Now what are the implications of that?
226
563260
3000
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•จ์ถ•๋œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
09:26
Well once again, women get the angiogram
227
566260
2000
๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์กฐ์˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋„
09:28
and nobody can tell that they have a problem.
228
568260
3000
์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
So we are working now on a non-invasive --
229
571260
3000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋น„์นจํˆฌ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
again, these are all invasive studies.
230
574260
2000
๋‹ค์‹œ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์นจํˆฌ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
Ideally you would love to do all this non-invasively.
231
576260
3000
์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋น„์นจํˆฌ์  ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
And again, 50 years
232
579260
2000
๋˜ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 50๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์€
09:41
of good non-invasive stress testing,
233
581260
2000
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋น„์นจํˆฌ์  ์‹ฌ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ตฌ์š”,
09:43
we're pretty good at recognizing male-pattern disease
234
583260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ
09:45
with stress tests.
235
585260
2000
๋‚จ์„ฑํ˜• ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด์ง€์š”.
09:47
So this is cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.
236
587260
2000
์ž, ์ด๊ฑด ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ณต๋ช…์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
We're doing this at the Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute
237
589260
3000
์—ฌ์„ฑ์‹ฌ์žฅ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์„ธ๋‹ค์Šค-์‹œ๋‚˜์ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ
09:52
in the Women's Heart Center.
238
592260
2000
์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
09:54
We selected this for the research.
239
594260
3000
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
This is not in your community hospital,
240
597260
2000
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๋ณ‘์›๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:59
but we would hope to translate this.
241
599260
2000
๋„๋ฆฌ ์ „ํŒŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
And we're about two and a half years
242
601260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  5๊ฐœ๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘ 2๋…„๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ
10:03
into a five-year study.
243
603260
2000
์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
This was the only modality
244
605260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋‚ด๋ง‰์„
10:07
that can see the inner lining of the heart.
245
607260
2000
๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์–‘์‹์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
10:09
And if you look carefully, you can see
246
609260
2000
์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
10:11
that there's a black blush right there.
247
611260
2000
๊ฒ€๋ถ‰์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
10:13
And that is microvascular obstruction.
248
613260
3000
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ํ์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
The syndrome, the female-pattern
249
616260
3000
๊ทธ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ, ์—ฌ์„ฑํ˜• ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์€
10:19
now is called microvascular coronary dysfunction, or obstruction.
250
619260
4000
ํ˜„์žฌ โ€˜๋ฏธ์„ธํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์ด์ƒ, ํ˜น์€ ํ์ƒ‰โ€™์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
The second reason we really liked MRI
251
623260
3000
์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ MRI๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
10:26
is that there's no radiation.
252
626260
2000
๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
So unlike the CAT scans, X-rays, thalliums,
253
628260
3000
CT์ดฌ์˜์ด๋‚˜ ์—‘์Šค๋ ˆ์ด, ํƒˆ๋ฅจ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ .
10:31
for women
254
631260
2000
์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค
10:33
whose breast is in the way
255
633260
2000
๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š”
10:35
of looking at the heart,
256
635260
2000
๊ธธ๋ชฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
10:37
every time we order something that has even a small amount of radiation,
257
637260
3000
์•„์ฃผ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„, ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:40
we say, "Do we really need that test?"
258
640260
2000
โ€œ๊ทธ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€โ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
So we're very excited about M.R.
259
642260
2000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” M.R์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
You can't go and order it yet,
260
644260
2000
์•„์ง ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ด ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
10:46
but this is an area of active inquiry
261
646260
2000
์ด๊ฑธ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํƒ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๋ฐ์š”,
10:48
where actually studying women
262
648260
2000
์—ฌ์„ฑ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ง„๋ณดํ•˜์—ฌ
10:50
is going to advance the field for women and men.
263
650260
3000
์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์˜์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
What are the downstream consequences
264
654260
3000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ํ›„์†๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”?
10:57
then, when female-pattern heart disease
265
657260
3000
์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑํ˜• ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์ด
11:00
is not recognized?
266
660260
2000
ํŒŒ์•…๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
11:02
This is a figure
267
662260
2000
์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€
11:04
from an editorial that I published
268
664260
2000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ์‚ฌ์„ค์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
11:06
in the European Heart Journal this last summer.
269
666260
3000
์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„โ€˜์œ ๋Ÿฝ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ €๋„โ€™์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ๊ตฌ์š”,
11:09
And it was just a pictogram
270
669260
2000
์ด ํ”ฝํ† ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด
11:11
to sort of show
271
671260
2000
์™œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ
11:13
why more women are dying of heart disease,
272
673260
2000
์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
despite these good treatments
273
675260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด ์˜จ
11:17
that we know and we have work.
274
677260
3000
์ข‹์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
11:20
And when the woman
275
680260
2000
์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด
11:22
has male-pattern disease --
276
682260
2000
๋‚จ์„ฑํ˜• ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด--
11:24
so she looks like Barbara in the movie --
277
684260
3000
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ™” ์†์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:27
they get treated.
278
687260
2000
์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
And when you have female-pattern and you look like a woman,
279
689260
3000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑํ˜• ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:32
as Barbara does here with her husband,
280
692260
3000
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋ผ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:35
they don't get the treatment.
281
695260
2000
์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชป ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
These are our life-saving treatments.
282
697260
2000
๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ...
11:39
And those little red boxes are deaths.
283
699260
3000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€์š”.
11:42
So those are the consequences.
284
702260
2000
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
And that is female-pattern
285
704260
2000
์ด๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑํ˜• ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด๊ตฌ์š”,
11:46
and why we think the Yentl syndrome
286
706260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '์˜Œํ‹€์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ'์ด
11:48
actually is explaining
287
708260
2000
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๊ฐญ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
11:50
a lot of these gaps.
288
710260
3000
์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
There's been wonderful news also
289
713260
3000
ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
11:56
about studying women,
290
716260
2000
์—ฌ์„ฑ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„,
11:58
finally, in heart disease.
291
718260
2000
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
And one of the the cutting-edge areas
292
720260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์„ ๋ชน์‹œ ๋“ค๋œจ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
12:02
that we're just incredibly excited about
293
722260
2000
์ฒจ๋‹จ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
12:04
is stem cell therapy.
294
724260
2000
์ค„๊ธฐ์„ธํฌ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
If you ask, what is the big difference
295
726260
3000
ํ˜น ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด, ๋‚จ๋…€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์–ด๋–ค ํฐ
12:09
between women and men physiologically?
296
729260
2000
์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€? ๋˜๋Š”
12:11
Why are there women and men?
297
731260
3000
์™œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€? ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์œผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:14
Because women bring new life into the world.
298
734260
3000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ƒˆ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
That's all stem cells.
299
737260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ค„๊ธฐ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
So we hypothesized
300
739260
2000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
that female stem cells might be better
301
741260
3000
โ€˜์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ค„๊ธฐ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
12:24
at identifying the injury,
302
744260
3000
์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์†์ƒ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:27
doing some cellular repair
303
747260
2000
์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:29
or even producing new organs,
304
749260
2000
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ƒˆ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ.โ€™
12:31
which is one of the things
305
751260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
12:33
that we're trying to do with stem cell therapy.
306
753260
3000
์ค„๊ธฐ์„ธํฌ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
These are female and male stem cells.
307
756260
3000
์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์ค„๊ธฐ์„ธํฌ๋“ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
And if you had an injured organ,
308
759260
2000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ˜น ์‹ ์ฒด๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
12:41
if you had a heart attack
309
761260
2000
ํ˜น ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
12:43
and we wanted to repair that injured area,
310
763260
3000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์†์ƒ ๋ถ€์œ„๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
12:46
do you want those robust,
311
766260
2000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ € ์œ„์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ 
12:48
plentiful stem cells on the top?
312
768260
3000
ํ’์„ฑํ•œ ์ค„๊ธฐ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:51
Or do you want these guys,
313
771260
2000
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ๋…€์„๋“ค์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:53
that look like they're out to lunch?
314
773260
2000
์ ์‹ฌ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์™ธ์ถœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
12:55
(Laughter)
315
775260
2000
(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:57
And some of our investigative teams
316
777260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌํŒ€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด
13:00
have demonstrated
317
780260
2000
์—ฌ์„ฑ์ค„๊ธฐ์„ธํฌ๋“ค์„
13:02
that female stem cells --
318
782260
2000
์‹ค์ฆํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
and this is in animals
319
784260
2000
๋™๋ฌผ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด์„œ
13:06
and increasingly we're showing this in humans --
320
786260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
13:08
that female stem cells,
321
788260
2000
์ฆ‰ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ค„๊ธฐ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€
13:10
when put even into a male body,
322
790260
2000
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„
13:12
do better than male stem cells
323
792260
3000
๋‚จ์„ฑ์ค„๊ธฐ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค
13:15
going into a male body.
324
795260
2000
๋” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
One of the things that we say
325
797260
2000
์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
13:19
about all of this female physiology --
326
799260
2000
์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
because again, as much as we're talking about women and heart disease,
327
801260
3000
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด
13:24
women do, on average,
328
804260
2000
์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ,
13:26
have better longevity than men --
329
806260
2000
๋‚จ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ธด ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
is that unfolding the secrets of female physiology
330
808260
3000
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์žฆ์€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํŒŒํ—ค์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
13:31
and understanding that
331
811260
2000
์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
is going to help men and women.
332
813260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
So this is not a zero-sum game in anyway.
333
816260
3000
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€โ€˜์ œ๋กœ์ธ๊ฒŒ์ž„โ€™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
Okay, so here's where we started.
334
819260
2000
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
And remember, paths crossed in 1984,
335
821260
4000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. 1984๋…„์„ ์ง€๋‚˜ ์˜จ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋“ค
13:45
and more and more women
336
825260
2000
๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋”์šฑ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด
13:47
were dying of cardiovascular disease.
337
827260
2000
์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„.
13:49
What has happened in the last 15 years with this work?
338
829260
3000
์ง€๋‚œ 15๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:52
We are bending the curve.
339
832260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณก์„ ์„ ํœ˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
We're bending the curve.
340
834260
2000
๊ทธ ๊ณก์„ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
So just like the breast cancer story,
341
836260
3000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์˜ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
13:59
doing research, getting awareness going,
342
839260
3000
์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์‹ฌ์„ ์ผ๊นจ์›€์œผ๋กœ์จ,
14:02
it works, you just have to get it going.
343
842260
3000
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„  ์ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
Now are we happy with this?
344
845260
2000
์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:07
We still have two to three more women dying for every man.
345
847260
3000
์•„์ง๋„ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ, ์„ธ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„์š”?
14:10
And I would propose,
346
850260
2000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
with the better longevity
347
852260
2000
์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด
14:14
that women have overall,
348
854260
2000
๋” ๊ธธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ
14:16
that women probably should theoretically do better,
349
856260
2000
์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„,
14:18
if we could just get treated.
350
858260
2000
๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ์ € ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋งŒ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
14:20
So this is where we are,
351
860260
3000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
but we have a long row to hoe.
352
863260
2000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ์•„ ์—Ž์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•…์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
We've worked on this for 15 years.
353
865260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 15๋…„์„ ์ผํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
And I've told you, we've been working on male-pattern heart disease
354
867260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑํ˜• ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
14:30
for 50 years.
355
870260
2000
50๋…„์„ ์ผํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
So we're 35 years behind.
356
872260
2000
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ 35๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ๋’ค์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
And we'd like to think it's not going to take 35 years.
357
874260
3000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ์ผ์— 35๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
And in fact, it probably won't.
358
877260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
But we cannot stop now.
359
879260
2000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
Too many lives are at stake.
360
881260
3000
๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…๋“ค์ด ์œ„ํƒœ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
So what do we need to do?
361
884260
3000
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
14:47
You now, hopefully, have a more personal relationship
362
887260
2000
๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๊ณผ
14:49
with your heart.
363
889260
2000
๋”์šฑ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š”.
14:51
Women have heard the call
364
891260
2000
์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์˜
14:53
for breast cancer
365
893260
2000
์™ธ์นจ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์™”๊ณ 
14:55
and they have come out
366
895260
2000
๋˜ ์ž๊ฐ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
14:57
for awareness campaigns.
367
897260
2000
๋‚˜์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
The women are very good about getting mammograms now.
368
899260
3000
์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์ดฌ์˜์ˆ ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
15:02
And women do fundraising.
369
902260
2000
๊ธฐ๊ธˆ๋ชจ๊ธˆ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
Women participate.
370
904260
2000
์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
They have put their money where their mouth is
371
906260
2000
๊ทธ๋…€๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
and they have done advocacy and they have joined campaigns.
372
908260
3000
๋˜ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด ์˜ค๊ณ , ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
This is what we need to do with heart disease now.
373
911260
3000
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:14
And it's political.
374
914260
2000
์ด ์ผ์€ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
Women's health, from a federal funding standpoint,
375
916260
3000
์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์˜ ๊ฒฌ์ง€์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
15:19
sometimes it's popular,
376
919260
2000
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ ,
15:21
sometimes it's not so popular.
377
921260
3000
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
So we have these feast and famine cycles.
378
924260
2000
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ’์š”์™€ ๋นˆ๊ณค์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜ ์†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:26
So I implore you
379
926260
2000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜
15:28
to join the Red Dress Campaign
380
928260
2000
๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์กฐ์„ฑ ์ค‘์— ์žˆ๋Š”โ€™๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์บ ํŽ˜์ธโ€™์—
15:30
in this fundraising.
381
930260
2000
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
Breast cancer, as we said,
382
932260
2000
์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
15:34
kills women,
383
934260
2000
์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
but heart disease kills a whole bunch more.
384
936260
3000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
So if we can be as good as breast cancer
385
939260
2000
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ๋งŒํผ ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
15:41
and give women this new charge,
386
941260
2000
๋˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋งก๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:43
we have a lot of lives to save.
387
943260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
So thank you for your attention.
388
945260
2000
๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
(Applause)
389
947260
6000
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7