David Logan: Tribal leadership

248,231 views ใƒป 2009-10-06

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: N S ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:12
What we're really here to talk about is the "how."
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ื‘ืขืฆื, ื‘ืื ื• ืœื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”"ืื™ืš".
00:15
Okay, so how exactly do we create this
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืื– ืื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืช
00:18
world-shattering, if you will, innovation?
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ื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ืžื ืคืฆืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ื–ื•?
00:21
Now, I want to tell you a quick story.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืงืฆืจ.
00:23
We'll go back a little more than a year.
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ื‘ื•ื ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืื—ื•ืจ ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ื”.
00:25
In fact, the date -- I'm curious to know
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืชืืจื™ืš- ืื ื™ ืกืงืจืŸ ืœื“ืขืช
00:27
if any of you know what happened on this momentous date?
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ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื™ืจ ื”ื–ื”?
00:30
It was February 3rd, 2008.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ, 2008.
00:33
Anyone remember what happened,
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ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืžื” ืงืจื”,
00:35
February 3rd, 2008?
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ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ, 2008?
00:38
Super Bowl. I heard it over here. It was the date of the Super Bowl.
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ืกื•ืคืจื‘ื•ืœ. ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืืŸ. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชืืจื™ืš ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ืคืจื‘ื•ืœ.
00:41
And the reason that this date was so momentous
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ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›"ื› ื—ืฉื•ื‘
00:44
is that what my colleagues, John King
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ื”ื™ื ืฉืขืžื™ืชื™ื™, ื’'ื•ืŸ ืงื™ื ื’,
00:46
and Halee Fischer-Wright, and I noticed
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ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ืคื™ืฉืจ - ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื•ืื ื™, ื”ื‘ื—ื ื•
00:49
as we began to debrief various Super Bowl parties,
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ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื ื• ืžืฉื•ื—ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ื•ืœ,
00:52
is that it seemed to us
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ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื•
00:54
that across the United States,
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ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืืจื”"ื‘
00:56
if you will, tribal councils had convened.
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ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืื ื›ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื”ืŸ, ื”ืชื›ื ืกื•.
00:59
And they had discussed things of great national importance.
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ื•ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ื—ื—ื• ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”
01:03
Like, "Do we like the Budweiser commercial?"
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ื›ืžื•: "ื”ืื ืื”ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžืช ืœื‘ื™ืจื”?"
01:06
and, "Do we like the nachos?" and, "Who is going to win?"
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ื•"ื”ืื ื”ื ืืฆ'ื•ืก ื˜ืขื™ืžื™ื ืœื ื•" ื• "ืžื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื ืฆื—?"
01:09
But they also talked about which candidate they were going to support.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื’ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ (ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ืช) ื‘ื• ื”ื ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื.
01:13
And if you go back in time to February 3rd,
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ื•ืื ืชื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ,
01:16
it looked like Hilary Clinton was going to get the Democratic nomination.
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ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ืœืจื™ ืงืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืŸ ืชื–ื›ื” ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ืช
01:20
And there were even some polls that were saying she was going to go all the way.
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ื•ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ื›ืžื” ืกืงืจื™ื ืฉื”ืจืื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืืฃ ืชืขืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื ืฉื™ืื•ืช.
01:23
But when we talked to people,
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ืืš ื›ืฉืฉื•ื—ื—ื ื• ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื
01:25
it appeared that a funnel effect had happened
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ื ื“ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ "ืืคืงื˜ ื”ืžืฉืคืš"
01:27
in these tribes all across the United States.
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืืจื”"ื‘.
01:30
Now what is a tribe? A tribe is a group of
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ื•ืžื”ื• ื‘ืขืฆื ืฉื‘ื˜? ืฉื‘ื˜ ื–ื• ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”
01:32
about 20 -- so kind of more than a team --
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ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืž-20 ืื™ืฉ, ื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช
01:35
20 to about 150 people.
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ื›- 20 ืขื“ 150 ืื™ืฉ.
01:38
And it's within these tribes that all of our work gets done.
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ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช.
01:41
But not just work. It's within these tribes
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ืืš ืœื ืจืง ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช. ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื”
01:43
that societies get built,
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ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื‘ื ื•ืช
01:45
that important things happen.
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ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืงื•ืจื™ื.
01:47
And so as we surveyed the, if you will, representatives
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ื•ื›ืš, ืกืงืจื ื• ืืช ื”"ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื"
01:50
from various tribal councils that met,
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ืฉืœ ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืคื’ืฉื•,
01:52
also known as Super Bowl parties,
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ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื "ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืกื•ืคืจื‘ื•ืœ"
01:54
we sent the following email off to 40 newspaper editors the following day.
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ื•ืฉืœื—ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœืžื—ืจืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืœ ื”ื‘ื ืœ40 ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื.
01:57
February 4th, we posted it on our website. This was before Super Tuesday.
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ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ ืคืจืกืžื ื• ื–ืืช ื‘ืืชืจ. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ "ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ".
02:01
We said, "The tribes that we're in
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ืืžืจื ื•, "ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื
02:03
are saying it's going to be Obama."
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ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ื‘ืืžื”".
02:05
Now, the reason we knew that
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ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื“ืขื ื• ื–ืืช
02:07
was because we spent the previous 10 years
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ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืืช 10 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช
02:10
studying tribes, studying these naturally occurring groups.
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ื‘ื—ืงืจ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื, ื‘ื—ืงืจ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื”ื ืจืงืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™.
02:14
All of you are members of tribes.
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ื›ื•ืœื›ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื.
02:16
In walking around at the break,
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ื‘ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ืชื
02:19
many of you had met members of your tribe. And you were talking to them.
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ืคื’ืฉืชื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืฉืœื›ื, ื•ืฉื•ื—ื—ืชื ืขืžื.
02:22
And many of you were doing what great, if you will, tribal leaders do,
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ื•ืขืฉื™ืชื ืžื” ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื“ื’ื•ืœื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื,
02:26
which is to find someone
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ืฉื–ื” ืœืืชืจ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•
02:28
who is a member of a tribe,
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ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜,
02:30
and to find someone else who is another member of a different tribe,
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ื•ืœืืชืจ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืื—ืจ,
02:33
and make introductions.
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ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื.
02:35
That is in fact what great tribal leaders do.
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ื–ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื” ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื“ื’ื•ืœื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื.
02:38
So here is the bottom line.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”.
02:40
If you focus in on a group like this --
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ืื ืืชื ืžืชืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื›ื–ื• -
02:43
this happens to be a USC game --
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ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ืคื•ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ-
02:45
and you zoom in with one of those super satellite cameras
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ื•ืืชื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืงื”ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœื•ืช,
02:48
and do magnification factors so you could see individual people,
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ืขื“ ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจื˜ื ื™,
02:52
you would in fact see not a single crowd,
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ืืชื ืœื ืชืจืื• ืงื”ืœ ืื—ื“,
02:54
just like there is not a single crowd here,
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงื”ืœ ืื—ื“ ืคื”,
02:56
but you would see these tribes that are then coming together.
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ืืœื ืืชื ืชืจืื• ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืžืชื›ื ืกื™ื.
02:59
And from a distance it appears that it's a single group.
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ื•ืžืจื—ื•ืง ื ื“ืžื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืื—ืช.
03:03
And so people form tribes.
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ื•ื›ืš ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื.
03:05
They always have. They always will.
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ื”ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืขืฉื• ื–ืืช. ื”ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืขืฉื• ื–ืืช.
03:08
Just as fish swim and birds fly,
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืคื™ ืฉื“ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืคื•ืช.
03:10
people form tribes. It's just what we do.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื. ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื.
03:12
But here's the rub.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื” ื”ืžืœื›ื•ื“.
03:14
Not all tribes are the same,
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ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื–ื”ื™ื.
03:16
and what makes the difference is the culture.
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื–ื• ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช.
03:18
Now here is the net out of this.
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ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ื”:
03:20
You're all a member of tribes.
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ืืชื ื›ื•ืœื›ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื.
03:22
If you can find a way to take the tribes that you're in
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ื”ืื ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ืจืš ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืืชื ื ืžืฆืื™ื,
03:25
and nudge them forward,
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ื•ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื ืงื“ื™ืžื”,
03:27
along these tribal stages
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ื‘ืžืขืœื” ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•
03:29
to what we call Stage Five, which is the top of the mountain.
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ืœืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื "ืฉืœื‘ 5", ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืจ.
03:32
But we're going to start with what we call Stage One.
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ืื‘ืœ ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื "ืฉืœื‘ 1".
03:35
Now, this is the lowest of the stages.
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ื–ื”ื• ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:37
You don't want this. Okay?
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ืืชื ืœื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื–ื”. ืื•ืงื™ื™?
03:39
This is a bit of a difficult image to put up on the screen.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืงืฆืช ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš.
03:42
But it's one that I think we need to learn from.
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ืืš ื–ื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžื ื”.
03:44
Stage One produces people
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ืฉืœื‘ ืื—ื“ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืื ืฉื™ื
03:46
who do horrible things.
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ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื™ื.
03:48
This is the kid who shot up Virginia Tech.
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ื–ื”ื• ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืข ืืช ื”ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื•ืจื™ื’'ื™ื ื™ื” ื˜ืง (ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘).
03:50
Stage One is a group where people
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ืฉืœื‘ ืื—ื“ ื–ื• ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื
03:52
systematically sever relationships from functional tribes,
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืžืชื™ ืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ืžืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื,
03:55
and then pool together
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ื•ืื– ื ืืกืคื™ื ื™ื—ื“
03:57
with people who think like they do.
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ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื”ื.
03:59
Stage One is literally the culture of gangs
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ืฉืœื‘ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ื ื•ืคื™ื•ืช
04:02
and it is the culture of prisons.
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ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื›ืœื.
04:04
Now, again, we don't often deal with Stage One.
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ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื“"ื› ืœื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ืฉืœื‘ ืื—ื“.
04:06
And I want to make the point
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื”
04:08
that as members of society, we need to.
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ืฉื›ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
04:10
It's not enough to simply write people off.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืคืฉื•ื˜ "ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืื ืฉื™ื".
04:13
But let's move on to Stage Two.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™.
04:15
Now, Stage One, you'll notice, says, in effect, "Life Sucks."
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืชืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืฉืœื‘ ืื—ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืฆื "ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืกืจื™ื—ื™ื"
04:19
So, this other book that Steve mentioned,
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ืื–, ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืกื˜ื™ื‘ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ
04:22
that just came out, called "The Three Laws of Performance,"
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ืฉื™ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื•ื ืงืจื "ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข"
04:24
my colleague, Steve Zaffron and I,
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ืขืžื™ืชื™, ืกื˜ื™ื‘ ื–ืขืคืจืŸ ื•ืื ื™
04:27
argue that as people see the world, so they behave.
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ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ื” ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
04:31
Well, if people see the world in such a way that life sucks,
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ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืื ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืกืจื™ื—ื™ื,
04:35
then their behavior will follow automatically from that.
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ืื– ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืชืื.
04:38
It will be despairing hostility.
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ื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื™ืืฉืช.
04:40
They'll do whatever it takes to survive,
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ื”ื ื™ืขืฉื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืจื•ื“,
04:42
even if that means undermining other people.
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ื’ื ืื ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื—ืชื•ืจ ืชื—ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
04:45
Now, my birthday is coming up shortly,
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ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœื™ ืžืชืงืจื‘,
04:48
and my driver's license expires.
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ื•ืชื•ืงืฃ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืฉืœื™ ื™ื™ืคื•ื’.
04:50
And the reason that that's relevant is that very soon
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ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“
04:52
I will be walking into what we call
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ืื ื™ ืืฆืขื“ ืœืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื•
04:54
a Stage Two tribe,
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ืฉื‘ื˜ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืฉื ื™ื™ื
04:56
which looks like this.
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ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืš.
04:58
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:59
Now, am I saying that in every Department of Motor Vehicles
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ื”ืื ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืœืฉื›ืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื™
05:01
across the land, you find a Stage Two culture?
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ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ ืžืกื•ื’ ืฉื ื™ื™ื?
05:04
No. But in the one near me,
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ืœื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื ืžืฆื ืกืžื•ืš ืืœื™ื™,
05:06
where I have to go in just a few days,
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ื–ื” ืฉืืœื™ื• ืขืœื™ื™ ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžืกืคืจ ื™ืžื™ื,
05:08
what I will say when I'm standing in line is,
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ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขื•ื“ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื–ื”:
05:10
"How can people be so dumb, and yet live?"
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"ืื™ืš ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›"ื› ื˜ื™ืคืฉื™ื ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช?"
05:13
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:16
Now, am I saying that there are dumb people working here?
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ื”ืื ืื ื™ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžื˜ื•ืžื˜ืžื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื?
05:19
Actually, no, I'm not.
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœื, ืื ื™ ืœื.
05:21
But I'm saying the culture makes people dumb.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคืฉื™ื.
05:25
So in a Stage Two culture --
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ืื– ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ 2
05:27
and we find these in all sorts of different places --
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ื•ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื-
05:29
you find them, in fact, in the best organizations in the world.
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ืืชื ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื
05:32
You find them in all places in society.
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ืืชื ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”.
05:34
I've come across them at the organizations
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ืื ื™ ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื
05:37
that everybody raves about as being best in class.
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ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžืฉื‘ื—ื™ื ื›ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื.
05:39
But here is the point. If you believe and you say
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื”. ืื ืืชื” ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื•ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ
05:41
to people in your tribe, in effect,
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ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืฉืœืš, ืœืžืขืฉื”,
05:43
"My life sucks.
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"ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืžืกืจื™ื—ื™ื.
05:45
I mean, if I got to go to TEDx USC
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœื›ืช ืœ TEDxUSC
05:47
my life wouldn't suck. But I don't. So it does."
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ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืกืจื™ื—ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ. ืื– ื”ื ื›ืŸ."
05:49
If that's how you talked, imagine what kind of work would get done.
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ืื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืื™ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช.
05:53
What kind of innovation would get done?
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ืื™ื–ื• ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช?
05:55
The amount of world-changing behavior that would happen?
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ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช?
05:58
In fact it would be basically nil.
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ืืคืกื™.
06:01
Now when we go on to Stage Three: this is the one
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœื•ืฉ: ื–ื” ื”ืฉืœื‘
06:03
that hits closest to home for many of us.
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ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ื• ืžื–ื“ื”ื™ื ืื™ืชื•.
06:06
Because it is in Stage Three that many of us move.
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ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืžืขืฉื”, ืจื•ื‘ื ื• ื ืขื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.
06:09
And we park. And we stay.
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ื•ืื ื• ื—ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื•.
06:11
Stage Three says, "I'm great. And you're not."
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ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืื•ืžืจ: "ืื ื™ ื ืคืœื ื•ืืชื” ืœื."
06:16
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:17
I'm great and you're not.
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ืื ื™ ื ืคืœื ื•ืืชื” ืœื.
06:20
Now imagine having a whole room of people
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ื—ื“ืจ ืžืœื ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื
06:22
saying, in effect, "I'm great and you're not."
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ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื: "ืื ื™ ื ืคืœื ื•ืืชื” ืœื."
06:24
Or, "I'm going to find some way to compete with you
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ืื• "ืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืื™ืชืš
06:27
and come out on top as a result of that."
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ื•ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืœืฆืืช ื›ืฉื™ื“ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”."
06:29
A whole group of people communicating that way, talking that way.
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ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื–ื•, ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื–ื•.
06:33
I know this sounds like a joke. Three doctors walk into a bar.
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื›ืžื• ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื”. 3 ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื‘ืจ.
06:36
But, in this case, three doctors walk into an elevator.
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ืื‘ืœ, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื”, 3 ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืžืขืœื™ืช.
06:38
I happened to be in the elevator collecting data for this book.
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ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืืกืคืชื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืœืกืคืจื™ ื‘ืขื•ื“ื™ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืขืœื™ืช.
06:41
And one doctor said to the others, "Did you see my article
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ื•ืจื•ืคื ืื—ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืฉื ื™ "ืจืื™ืช ืืช ื”ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™
06:43
in the New England Journal of Medicine?"
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ื‘ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ื• ืื™ื ื’ืœื ื“?"
06:45
And the other said, "No. That's great. Congratulations!"
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ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, "ืœื, ื–ื” ื ืคืœื. ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘!"
06:48
The next one got kind of a wry smile on his face and said,
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ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื•ืš ื—ืœื•ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ,
06:51
"Well while you were, you know, doing your research," --
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"ื˜ื•ื‘, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืืชื”, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข - ืขืจื›ืช ืืช ืžื—ืงืจืš,"
06:54
notice the condescending tone --
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ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชื ืฉื -
06:56
"While you were off doing your research, I was off doing more surgeries
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"ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืืชื” ืขืกืงืช ื‘ืžื—ืงืจืš, ืื ื™ ืขืจื›ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื
06:59
than anyone else in the department of surgery at this institution."
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ืžื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ื–ื”."
07:02
And the third one got the same wry smile and said,
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ื•ืื– ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืื•ืชื• ื—ื™ื•ืš ืงืœื•ืฉ ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ,
07:04
"Well, while you were off doing your research,
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"ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืืชื” ืขืกืงืช ื‘ืžื—ืงืจืš,
07:07
and you were off doing your monkey meatball surgery,
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ื•ืืชื” ื”ื™ื™ืช ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื,
07:09
that eventually we'll train monkeys to do,
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ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืืžืŸ ืงื•ืคื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช,
07:12
or cells or robots, or maybe not even need to do it at all,
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ืื• ืชืื™ื ืื• ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื, ืื• ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขืจื•ืš ื›ืœืœ,
07:15
I was off running the future of the residency program,
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ืื ื™ ื ื™ื”ืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื”ืชืžื—ื•ืช
07:17
which is really the future of medicine."
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืคื•ืื”."
07:19
And they all kind of laughed and they patted him on the back.
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ื•ืื– ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ืฆื—ืงื• ื•ื˜ืคื—ื• ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ื.
07:21
And the elevator door opened, and they all walked out.
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ื•ื“ืœืช ื”ืžืขืœื™ืช ื ืคืชื—ื” ื•ื”ื ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžื ื”.
07:23
That is a meeting of a Stage Three tribe.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ 3.
07:25
Now, we find these in places
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช
07:29
where really smart, successful people show up.
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ืืœื™ื”ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืžืฉ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื.
07:32
Like, oh, I don't know, TEDx USC.
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข, TEDxUSC.
07:36
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:37
Here is the greatest challenge we face in innovation.
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ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืคื ื™ื›ื ื”ืืชื’ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืœื• ืื ื• ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช.
07:40
It is moving from Stage Three
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ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื•ืข ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉืœื‘ 3
07:42
to Stage Four.
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ืœืฉืœื‘ 4.
07:44
Let's take a look at a quick video snippet.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืขื™ืฃ ืžื‘ื˜ ื—ื˜ื•ืฃ ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื
07:47
This is from a company called Zappos, located outside Las Vegas.
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ื–ื” ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืฉื "ื–ืืคื•ืก" ื”ืžืžื•ืงืžืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืœืืก ื•ื’ืืก.
07:50
And my question on the other side is just going to be,
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ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืชื”ื™ื”:
07:53
"What do you think they value?"
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"ืžื” ืœื“ืขืชื›ื ื”ื ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื?"
07:55
It was not Christmas time. There was a Christmas tree.
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ื”ืกืจื˜ ืœื ืฆื•ืœื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื—ื’ ื”ืžื•ืœื“ ืืš ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืขืฅ ื—ื’ ืžื•ืœื“.
07:59
This is their lobby.
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ื–ื”ื• ื”ืœื•ื‘ื™ ืฉืœื”ื.
08:07
Employees volunteer time in the advice booth.
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ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ื‘"ืชื ื”ืขืฆื•ืช".
08:09
Notice it looks like something out of a Peanuts cartoon.
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ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ืœืงื•ื— ืžืคืจืกื•ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืจืช ืœื‘ื•ื˜ื ื™ื.
08:12
Okay, we're going through the hallway here at Zappos.
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืกื“ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ "ื–ืืคื•ืก",
08:15
This is a call center. Notice how it's decorated.
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ื–ื” ืžืจื›ื– ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช. ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ืฆื‘.
08:17
Notice people are applauding for us.
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ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžืจื™ืขื™ื ืœื ื•.
08:20
They don't know who we are and they don't care. And if they did
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ื”ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื•ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœื”ื. ื•ืื ื”ื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื
08:22
they probably wouldn't applaud.
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ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืจื™ืขื™ื ืœื ื•.
08:26
But you'll notice the level of excitement.
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ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœืจืžืช ื”ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช
08:28
Notice, again, how they decorate their office.
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ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืฉืœื”ื ืžืขื•ืฆื‘.
08:30
Now, what's important to people at Zappos,
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ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื‘"ื–ืืคื•ืก"
08:32
these may not be the things that are important to you.
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ืืœื• ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ื.
08:34
But they value things like fun. And they value creativity.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ื ืื”. ื•ื”ื ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช.
08:37
One of their stated values is, "Be a little bit weird."
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ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื "ื”ื™ื” ืงืฆืช ืžื•ื–ืจ".
08:40
And you'll notice they are a little bit weird.
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ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืชื‘ื—ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ืงืฆืช ืžื•ื–ืจื™ื.
08:44
So when individuals come together
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ืืชื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื, ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื“
08:46
and find something that unites them
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ื•ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืื—ื“ ืื•ืชื
08:48
that's greater than their individual competence,
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ืžืฉื”ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
08:51
then something very important happens.
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ืื– ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืชืจื—ืฉ.
08:53
The group gels. And it changes
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ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžืชืื—ื“ืช ื•ืžืฉืชื ื”
08:56
from a group of highly motivated
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ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”
08:58
but fairly individually-centric people
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ืื‘ืœ ืฉืžืžื•ืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื,
09:01
into something larger,
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ืœืžืฉื”ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
09:03
into a tribe that becomes aware of its own existence.
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ืœืฉื‘ื˜ ืฉืžื•ื“ืข ืœืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ืžื•.
09:06
Stage Four tribes can do remarkable things.
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ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ 4 ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื“ื•ืคืŸ.
09:09
But you'll notice we're not at the top of the mountain yet.
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ืื‘ืœ ืืชื ืชื‘ื—ื™ื ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืคื™ืจืžื™ื“ื”.
09:12
There is, in fact, another stage.
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ืงื™ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ.
09:14
Now, some of you may not recognize the scene that's up here.
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ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ืžื–ื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืฆื ื” ื”ืžื•ืงืจื ืช ื›ืืŸ.
09:17
And if you take a look at the headline of Stage Five, which is "Life is Great,"
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ื•ืื ืชื‘ื™ื˜ื• ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื‘ 5, ืฉื”ื™ื: "ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื ืคืœืื™ื",
09:21
this may seem a little incongruous.
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ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื™ืจืื” ืœื ืžืชืื™ื.
09:23
This is a scene or snippet
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ืœืคื ื™ื›ื ื”ืฆืฆื”
09:25
from the Truth and Reconciliation process in South Africa
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ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš "ื”ืืžืช ื•ื”ืคื™ื•ืก" ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืืคืจื™ืงื”
09:28
for which Desmond Tutu won the Nobel Prize.
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ืขืœื™ื• ื–ื›ื” ื“ื–ืžื•ื ื“ ื˜ื•ื˜ื• ื‘ืคืจืก ื ื•ื‘ืœ.
09:31
Now think about that. South Africa,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”. ื“ืจื•ื ืืคืจื™ืงื”,
09:33
terrible atrocities had happened in the society.
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ื–ื•ื•ืขื•ืช ื ื•ืจืื•ืช ืื™ืจืขื• ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”.
09:36
And people came together
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ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืชืื—ื“ื•
09:38
focused only on those two values: truth and reconciliation.
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ื•ื”ืชืžืงื“ื• ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืขืจื›ื™ื: ืืžืช ื•ืคื™ื•ืก.
09:42
There was no road map. No one had ever done
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ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืคืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื. ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืขืฉื”
09:44
anything like this before.
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ.
09:46
And in this atmosphere, where the only guidance
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ื•ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื–ื•, ื‘ื” ื”ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”
09:49
was people's values and their noble cause,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื ืขืœื”.
09:52
what this group accomplished was historic.
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ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื™ืฉื’ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™.
09:55
And people, at the time, feared that South Africa
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ื•ืื ืฉื™ื, ื‘ื–ืžื ื•, ืคื—ื“ื• ืฉื“ืจื•ื ืืคืจื™ืงื”
09:58
would end up going the way that Rwanda has gone,
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ืชืฆืขื“ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืœื™ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ืจื•ืื ื“ื”.
10:00
descending into one skirmish after another
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ื•ื™ืชื“ืจื“ืจื• ืœื”ืชื›ืชืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื•ื ืฉื ื•ืช
10:03
in a civil war that seems to have no end.
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ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ืฉื ื“ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืกื•ืฃ.
10:05
In fact, South Africa has not gone down that road.
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ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื“ืจื•ื ืืคืจื™ืงื” ืœื ื”ืชื“ืจื“ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื•.
10:08
Largely because people like Desmond Tutu
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ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ื“ื–ืžื•ื ื“ ื˜ื•ื˜ื•
10:11
set up a Stage Five process
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ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš "ืฉืœื‘ ื—ืžืฉ"
10:14
to involve the thousands and perhaps millions
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืจื‘ ืืช ืืœืคื™ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™
10:16
of tribes in the country, to bring everyone together.
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ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืื—ื“ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื.
10:19
So, people hear this and they conclude the following,
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ืื–, ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืžืกื™ืงื™ื,
10:22
as did we in doing the study.
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ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื” ืฉื”ืกืงื ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื ื•:
10:24
Okay, got it. I don't want to talk Stage One.
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ื”ื‘ื ืชื™, ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ ืื—ื“.
10:27
That's like, you know, "Life sucks." Who wants to talk that way?
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ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื•, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, "ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืกืจื™ื—ื™ื", ืžื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื›ื”?
10:29
I don't want to talk like they do
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื
10:31
at the particular DMV that's close to where Dave lives.
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ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื”ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ื‘.
10:33
I really don't want to just say "I'm great,"
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ืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืกืชื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ "ืื ื™ ื ืคืœื"
10:35
because that kind of sounds narcissistic, and then I won't have any friends.
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ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื“ื™ื™ ื ืจืงื™ืกื™ืกื˜ื™, ื•ืื– ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื.
10:38
Saying, "We're great" -- that sounds pretty good.
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ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ "ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืคืœืื™ื"- ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘
10:40
But I should really talk Stage Five, right? "Life is great."
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ ื—ืžืฉ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ? "ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื ื”ื“ืจื™ื."
10:44
Well, in fact, there are three somewhat counter-intuitive findings
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื™ืฉื ื 3 ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื
10:48
that come out of all this.
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ืฉืขืœื• ืžื›ืœ ื–ื”.
10:50
The first one, if you look at the Declaration of Independence
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ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืื ืชืกืชื›ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช
10:52
and actually read it,
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ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืชืงืจืื• ืื•ืชื”,
10:54
the phrase that sticks in many of our minds
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ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื ื—ืจื˜ ืืฆืœ ืจื•ื‘ื ื•
10:56
is things about inalienable rights.
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ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ืจืขืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“
10:59
I mean, that's Stage Five, right? Life is great,
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ื–"ื, ื–ื” ืฉืœื‘ ื—ืžืฉ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื ื”ื“ืจื™ื,
11:01
oriented only by our values,
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ืžื•ื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืจืง ืข"ื™ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
11:03
no other guidance.
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ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช.
11:05
In fact, most of the document is written at Stage Two.
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ื ื›ืชื‘ืช ื‘ืจืžืช ืฉืœื‘ 2.
11:08
"My life sucks because I live under a tyrant,
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"ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืžืกืจื™ื—ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื—ื™ ืชื—ืช ืขืจื™ืฅ,
11:11
also known as King George.
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ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื’ื ื‘ืฉืžื• ื”ืžืœืš ื’'ื•ืจื’'.
11:13
We're great! Who is not great? England!"
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื”ื“ืจื™ื! ืžื™ ืœื ื ื”ื“ืจ? ืื ื’ืœื™ื”!"
11:15
Sorry. (Laughter)
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ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:19
Well, what about other great leaders? What about Gandhi?
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื? ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ ื’ื ื“ื™?
11:21
What about Martin Luther King?
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ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ ืžืจืชื™ืŸ ืœื•ืชืจ ืงื™ื ื’?
11:23
I mean, surely these were just people who preached, "Life is great," right?
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ื”ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื• "ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื ื”ื“ืจื™ื", ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
11:25
Just one little bit of happiness and joy after another.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืจื’ืขื™ ืื•ืฉืจ ื•ืฉืžื—ื” ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื”.
11:29
In fact, Martin Luther King's most famous line was at Stage Three.
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืžืจืชื™ืŸ ืœื•ืชืจ ืงื™ื ื’ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืœื‘ 3.
11:33
He didn't say "We have a dream." He said, "I have a dream."
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ื”ื•ื ืœื ืืžืจ "ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื—ืœื•ื", ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ "ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื—ืœื•ื".
11:36
Why did he do that? Because most people
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ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช? ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื
11:38
are not at Stage Five.
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ืœื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื—ืžืฉ.
11:40
Two percent are at Stage One.
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ืฉื ื™ ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืื—ื“.
11:42
About 25 percent are at Stage Two,
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ื‘ืขืจืš 25 ืื—ื•ื– ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืฉื ื™ื™ื,
11:46
saying, in effect, "My life sucks."
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ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืœืžืขืฉื”, "ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืžืกืจื™ื—ื™ื."
11:49
48 percent of working tribes say, these are employed tribes,
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48 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืืœื• ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืชืขืกื•ืงื”, ืื•ืžืจื™ื
11:54
say, "I'm great and you're not."
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"ืื ื™ ื ืคืœื ื•ืืชื” ืœื."
11:56
And we have to duke it out every day, so we resort to politics.
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ื•ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื— ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ื ื™ื ืœืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”
11:59
Only about 22 percent of tribes
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ืจืง ื› 22 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
12:01
are at Stage Four,
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ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ 4.
12:03
oriented by our values, saying "We're great.
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ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืข"ื™ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื”ื“ืจื™ื
12:05
And our values are beginning to unite us."
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ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืื—ื“ ืื•ืชื ื•."
12:07
Only two percent, only two percent of tribes
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ืจืง ืฉื ื™ ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื, ืจืง ืฉื ื™ ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
12:10
get to Stage Five.
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ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืฉืœื‘ 5.
12:12
And those are the ones that change the world.
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ื•ื”ื ืืœื• ืฉืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
12:14
So the first little finding from this
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ืื–, ื”ืžืžืฆื ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื–ื”
12:16
is that leaders need to be able to talk all the levels
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืจืžื•ืช
12:19
so that you can touch every person in society.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”.
12:22
But you don't leave them where you found them. Okay?
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ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ืœื ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ืื™ืคื” ืฉืžืฆืืช ืื•ืชื, ืื•ืงื™ื™?
12:25
Tribes can only hear one level above and below where they are.
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ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืจืง ืจืžื” ืื—ืช ืžืขืœ ืื• ืžืชื—ืช ืœื–ื• ื‘ื” ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื.
12:29
So we have to have the ability to talk
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ืื– ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ
12:31
all the levels, to go to where they are.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืจืžื•ืช, ืœืœื›ืช ืœืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื.
12:33
And then leaders nudge people
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ื•ืื– ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื“ื•ื—ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื
12:35
within their tribes to the next level.
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ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ ืฉืœื”ื ืืœ ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื.
12:37
I'd like to show you some examples of this.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ืžืกืคืจ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœื›ืš.
12:39
One of the people we interviewed was Frank Jordan,
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ืื—ื“ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืจืื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืคืจื ืง ื’'ื•ืจื“ืŸ,
12:42
former Mayor of San Francisco. Before that
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ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืกืŸ-ืคืจื ืกื™ืกืงื•. ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ
12:44
he was Chief of Police in San Francisco.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืคื›"ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ืกืŸ-ืคืจื ืกื™ืกืงื•.
12:46
And he grew up essentially in Stage One.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉืœื‘ 1.
12:49
And you know what changed his life? It was walking into
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ืฉื™ื ื” ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื•? ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ
12:51
one of these, a Boys and Girls Club.
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ืœืื—ื“ ืžืžื•ืขื“ื•ื ื™ ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ื”ืืœื”.
12:53
Now here is what happened to this person
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ืœื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ื”ื–ื”,
12:56
who eventually became Mayor of San Francisco.
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ืฉืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืกืŸ-ืคืจื ืกื™ืกืงื•.
12:58
He went from being alive and passionate
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ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ืจ ืžืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœื ืชืฉื•ืงื”
13:00
at Stage One -- remember, "Life sucks,
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ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืื—ื“ - ื–ื›ืจื•, "ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืกืจื™ื—ื™ื,
13:02
despairing hostility, I will do whatever it takes to survive" --
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ืขื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื™ืืฉืช, ืื ื™ ืืขืฉื” ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืจื•ื“" -
13:06
to walking into a Boys and Girls Club,
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ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืขืจ,
13:08
folding his arms, sitting down in a chair,
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ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืกื,
13:10
and saying, "Wow. My life really sucks.
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ื•ืื•ืžืจ, "ื•ื•ืื•, ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืžืกืจื™ื—ื™ื.
13:12
I don't know anybody.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืฃ ืื—ื“.
13:14
I mean, if I was into boxing, like they were,
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ื–"ื, ืื ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื’ืจื•ืฃ ื›ืžื•ื”ื,
13:16
then my life wouldn't suck. But I don't. So it does.
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ืื– ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืกืจื™ื—ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืœื, ืื– ื”ื ื›ืŸ ืžืกืจื™ื—ื™ื.
13:18
So I'm going to sit here in my chair and not do anything."
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ืื– ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืฉื‘ืช ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื›ืกื ืฉืœื™ ื•ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœื•ื."
13:20
In fact, that's progress.
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื–ื• ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช.
13:22
We move people from Stage One to Stage Two
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ืื ื• ืžื ื™ืขื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉืœื‘ 1 ืœืฉืœื‘ 2
13:25
by getting them in a new tribe
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ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ.
13:27
and then, over time, getting them connected.
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ื•ืื–, ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ, ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื.
13:30
So, what about moving
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ืื–, ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื ืขื”
13:32
from Stage Three to Stage Four?
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ืžืฉืœื‘ 3 ืœืฉืœื‘ 4?
13:34
I want to argue that we're doing that right here.
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ืื ื™ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ืžืžืฉ ื›ืืŸ.
13:37
TED represents a set of values,
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TED ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืขืจื›ื™ื
13:40
and as we unite around these values,
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ื•ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื ื• ืžืชืื—ื“ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขืจื›ื™ื ืืœื•,
13:43
something really interesting begins to emerge.
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืžืฉ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ.
13:45
If you want this experience to live on
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ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื–ื• ืชืžืฉื™ืš
13:48
as something historic,
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ื›ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™,
13:50
then at the reception tonight I'd like to encourage you to do something
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ืื– ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ืขืจื‘ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืืชื›ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•
13:53
beyond what people normally do
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ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื“"ื› ืขื•ืฉื™ื
13:55
and call networking.
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ื•ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• "ื ื˜ื•ื•ืจืงื™ื ื’"
13:57
Which is not just to meet new people
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ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
13:59
and extend your reach, extend your influence,
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ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœืš ื•ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉืœืš.
14:02
but instead, find someone you don't know,
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช, ื ืกื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืืชื ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื
14:04
and find someone else you don't know,
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ื•ืžืฆืื• ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืืชื ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื
14:06
and introduce them.
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ื•ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื.
14:08
That's called a triadic relationship.
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ื–ื• ื ืงืจืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื•ื ื™ืช.
14:11
See, people who build world-changing tribes do that.
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ืืชื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช.
14:15
They extend the reach of their tribes
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ื”ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
14:18
by connecting them, not just to myself,
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ืข"ื™ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื, ืœื ืจืง ืืœื™,
14:20
so that my following is greater,
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ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืงื”ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
14:22
but I connect people who don't know each other
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ืืœื, ืื ื™ ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™
14:24
to something greater than themselves.
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ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื ืขืฆืžื.
14:26
And ultimately that adds to their values.
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ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืขืจืš ืฉืœื”ื.
14:29
But we're not done yet. Because then how do we go from Stage Four,
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืกื™ื™ืžื ื•, ื›ื™ ืื™ืš ืื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฉืœื‘ 4
14:33
which is great, to Stage Five?
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ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœืฉืœื‘ 5?
14:36
The story that I like to end with is this. It comes out of
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ืขื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ื“,
14:38
a place called the Gallup Organization.
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ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืžืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืงืจื "ื’ืืœื•ืค."
14:40
You know they do polls, right?
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืขื•ืจื›ืช ืกืงืจื™ื.
14:42
So it's Stage Four. We're great. Who is not great?
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ืื– ื–ื” ืฉืœื‘ 4. ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื”ื“ืจื™ื, ืžื™ ืœื ื ื”ื“ืจ?
14:44
Pretty much everybody else who does polls.
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ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจ ืฉืขื•ืจืš ืกืงืจื™ื.
14:47
If Gallup releases a poll on the same day that NBC releases a poll,
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ืื "ื’ืืœื•ืค" ืžืคืจืกืžื™ื ืกืงืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืืŸ.ื‘ื™.ืกื™ ืžืคืจืกืžื™ื ืกืงืจ
14:50
people will pay attention to the Gallup poll. Okay, we understand that.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืกืงืจ ืฉืœ ื’ืืœื•ืค. ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื–ื”.
14:53
So, they were bored.
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ืื–, ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื•ืขืžืžื™ื.
14:55
They wanted to change the world. So here is the question someone asked.
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ื”ื ืจืฆื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืื– ื”ื ื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืืœ:
14:58
"How could we,
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"ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื
15:00
instead of just polling what Asia thinks
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืจืง ืœืขืจื•ืš ืกืงืจ ืขืœ ืžื” ืืกื™ื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช
15:02
or what the United States thinks,
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ืื• ืžื” ืืจื”"ื‘ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช
15:04
or who thinks what about Obama
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ืื• ืžื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืžื” ืขืœ ืื•ื‘ืืžื”
15:06
versus McCain or something like that,
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ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžืงื™ื™ืŸ, ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื”, ืชืฉืืœื•
15:08
what does the entire world think?"
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ืžื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•?"
15:12
And they found a way to do the first-ever world poll.
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ื•ื”ื ืžืฆืื• ื“ืจืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกืงืจ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ
15:16
They had people involved who were Nobel laureates
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ื”ื ืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื•ื›ื™ ืคืจืก ื ื•ื‘ืœ
15:18
in economics, who reported being bored.
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ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื ืžืฉื•ืขืžืžื™ื.
15:20
And suddenly they pulled out sheets of paper
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ื•ืœืคืชืข ื”ื ืฉืœืคื• ื“ืคื™ ื ื™ื™ืจ
15:22
and were trying to figure out, "How do we survey the population
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ื•ื ื™ืกื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ "ืื™ืš ืื ื• ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ืกืงืจ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื”
15:25
of Sub-Saharan Africa?
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ืฉืœ ืืคืจื™ืงืื™ื ืžื”ืกื”ืจื”?
15:27
How do we survey populations that don't have access to technology,
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ืื™ืš ืื ื• ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ืกืงืจ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”,
15:30
and speak languages we don't speak,
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ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืฉืคื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื,
15:32
and we don't know anyone who speaks those languages. Because in order
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ื•ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืœ ืžื ืช
15:34
to achieve on this great mission,
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ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืื“ื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœื ื•
15:37
we have to be able to do it.
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช."
15:39
Incidentally, they did pull it off.
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ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘, ื”ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื•.
15:41
And they released the first-ever world poll.
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ื•ื”ื ืคืจืกืžื• ืืช ื”ืกืงืจ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”.
15:44
So I'd like to leave you with these thoughts.
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืชื›ื ืขื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช:
15:46
First of all: we all form tribes, all of us.
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ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืžืื™ืชื ื•.
15:49
You're in tribes here. Hopefully you're extending the reach
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ืืชื ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืืŸ. ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืืชื ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื™ื
15:51
of the tribes that you have.
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ืืช ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ ืฉืœื›ื.
15:53
But the question on the table is this:
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ืืš ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื–ื•,
15:56
What kind of an impact are the tribes
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ืื™ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
15:58
that you are in making?
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ืฉืืชื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื?
16:00
You're hearing one presentation after another,
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ืืชื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื”ืจืฆืื” ืื—ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”
16:03
often representing a group of people, a tribe,
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ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื, ืฉื‘ื˜
16:05
about how they have changed the world.
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ืฉืžืชืืจ ืื™ืš ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
16:08
If you do what we've talked about, you listen
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ืื ืชืขืฉื• ืืช ืžื” ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœื™ื•, ืื ืชืงืฉื™ื‘ื•
16:10
for how people actually communicate in the tribes that you're in.
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ืœื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืืชื ื ืžืฆืื™ื,
16:13
And you don't leave them where they are. You nudge them forward.
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ื•ืืชื ืœื ืžื•ืชื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื, ืืชื ื“ื•ื—ืคื™ื ืื•ืชื ืงื“ื™ืžื”,
16:16
You remember to talk all five culture stages.
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ืืชื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ 5 ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื,
16:19
Because we've got people in all five, around us.
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ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื.
16:22
And the question that I'd like to leave you with is this:
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ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืชื›ื ื”ื™ื
16:25
Will your tribes change the world?
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ื”ืื ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื™ืฉื ื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื?
16:27
Thank you very much.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื.
16:29
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)

Original video on YouTube.com
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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