How virtual reality turns students into scientists | Jessica Ochoa Hendrix

142,302 views ใƒป 2020-02-20

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Efrat Shiloach ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Shimon Rottenberg
00:12
How did you discover your passion
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ืื™ืš ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืฉืœื›ื,
00:14
or find your career?
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ืื• ืžืฆืืชื ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื›ื?
00:15
Were you exposed to it?
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ื”ืื ื ื—ืฉืคืชื ืืœื™ื”ืŸ?
00:17
Or was it trial and error?
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ืื• ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื•ื˜ืขื™ื™ื”?
00:19
As child rights advocate Marian Wright Edelman said,
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืคืขื™ืœื” ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ืžืจื™ืืŸ ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืื“ืœืžืŸ ืืžืจื”,
00:22
"You can't be what you can't see."
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"ืืชื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช."
00:25
Fortunately, we now live in a time
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ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ืœ, ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื”
00:27
when emerging technologies may help us to solve this problem.
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ืฉื‘ื” ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช.
00:32
For the past two years,
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
00:33
I've been developing an extended reality program
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ืคื™ืชื—ืชื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ืช
00:36
that enables middle school students from across the country
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ืฉืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ืืจื”"ื‘
00:39
to take on the role of a marine biologist --
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ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœื ืขืœื™ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ ื™ืžื™ --
00:42
even if they've never seen the ocean.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืจืื• ืืช ื”ื™ื.
00:45
As one seventh grader who recently completed our program said,
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืœื“ ืื—ื“ ืžื›ื™ืชื” ื–' ืฉืกื™ื™ื ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืืžืจ,
00:48
"I could see myself as a scientist,
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"ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื›ืžื“ืขืŸ
00:50
because I enjoyed this game."
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ื›ื™ ื ื”ื ืชื™ ืžื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื–ื”."
00:53
This feedback really excited me,
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ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืจื™ื’ืฉ ืื•ืชื™ ืžืื•ื“,
00:55
because too few students do see themselves as scientists.
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ื›ื™ ืžืขื˜ ืžื“ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื›ืžื“ืขื ื™ื.
00:59
A 2014 study showed that 57 percent of eighth- and ninth-grade students
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ืžื—ืงืจ ืž-2014 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ 57 ืื—ื•ื– ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื›ื™ืชื•ืช ื—' ื•-ื˜'
01:05
said, "Science isn't me."
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ืืžืจื• ืฉ"ืžื“ืข ืœื ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื™."
01:08
Coincidentally, also in 2014,
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ื‘ืžืงืจื”, ื’ื ื‘-2014,
01:10
I met Mandรซ Holford, a marine biochemist,
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ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืืช ืžื ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืœืคื•ืจื“, ื‘ื™ื•ื›ื™ืžืื™ืช ื™ืžื™ืช,
01:13
and Lindsay Portnoy, an educational psychologist.
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ื•ืืช ืœื™ื ื“ื–ื™ ืคื•ืจื˜ื ื•ื™, ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ืช.
01:16
The three of us shared a passion
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ืฉืœื•ืฉืชื ื• ื—ืœืงื ื• ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ
01:18
for getting students excited by and comfortable with science.
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ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชืœื”ื‘ ืžืžื“ืข ื•ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื•ื— ืื™ืชื•.
01:23
We thought about how we could give children
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ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืื™ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื
01:25
the most realistic experience of a scientific career.
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ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืžื“ืขื™ืช.
01:28
We discussed the research;
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ืฉื•ื—ื—ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ.
01:30
it showed that students felt comfortable taking risks when playing games.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืื” ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžืขื™ื–ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืฉื”ื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื.
01:35
So the three of us started an educational games company
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ืื– ืฉืœื•ืฉืชื ื• ื”ืงืžื ื• ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ื,
01:38
to bring science to life.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื“ืข.
01:41
Virtual reality seemed like a low-cost way of increasing access.
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ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืžื” ื ืจืืชื” ื›ื“ืจืš ื–ื•ืœื” ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืชื—ื•ื.
01:45
In addition, academic research has shown
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ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื—ืงืจ ืืงื“ืžื™ ื”ืจืื”
01:48
that virtual reality may lead to increases in learning retention.
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ื›ื™ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื”.
01:52
This was perfect for us, as we wanted to be in schools
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฉืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•, ื›ื™ ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ
01:55
so that we could reach the most number of students possible,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื,
01:58
particularly students who have been underrepresented in science.
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ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื–ื›ื• ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื“ืข.
02:01
So, with funding from the National Science Foundation,
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ืื– ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืž"ื”ืงืจืŸ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืœืžื“ืข",
02:04
we began developing our extended reality program
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ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืคืชื— ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ืช ืฉืœื ื•
02:07
that combined virtual reality
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ืฉืฉื™ืœื‘ื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืžื”
02:09
with personalized digital journaling.
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ืขื ื™ื•ืžืŸ ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช.
02:12
We worked with teachers while developing it
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืขื‘ื“ื ื• ืขื ืžื•ืจื™ื
02:14
to ensure that it would fit seamlessly into existing curricula
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื”ืฉืชืœื‘ื•ืช ื—ืœืงื” ืœืชื•ืš ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช
02:18
and empower teachers to use cutting-edge technology in their classroom.
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ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืขื“ื›ื ื™ืช ื‘ื›ื™ืชื”.
02:22
We designed the virtual reality for Google Cardboard,
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ืขื™ืฆื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื•ื’ืœ ืงืืจื“ื‘ื•ืจื“,
02:25
which requires only a smartphone
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ื•ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื›ืš ืจืง ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื—ื›ื
02:27
and a 10 dollar VR viewer made of cardboard.
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ื•ืžืกื›ืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืžื” ื‘-10 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืžืงืจื˜ื•ืŸ.
02:31
With this inexpensive headset,
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ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช ื–ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื”,
02:33
students are transported to an underwater expedition.
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ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื ืฉืœื—ื™ื ืœืžืกืข ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžื™ื.
02:37
Students use their digital journal
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ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™
02:39
to write down their notes,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืขืจื•ืช,
02:41
to answer questions,
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ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช,
02:42
to construct models
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ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื
02:43
and to develop hypotheses.
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ื•ืœืคืชื— ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช.
02:45
Students then go to the virtual world to test their hypotheses
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ื•ืื– ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช.
02:48
and see if they're accurate,
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ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ื”ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื•ืช,
02:50
much as scientists go to the field
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืฉื˜ื—
02:52
in their careers.
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื.
02:55
When students return to their digital journal,
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ื›ืฉื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื™ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ ืฉืœื”ื,
02:57
they share their observations, claims,
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ื”ื ืžืฉืชืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื•ืช, ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช,
02:59
reasoning and evidence.
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ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
03:01
The students' written answers and virtual interactions
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ื•ืช
03:06
are all updated live
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ืžืชืขื“ื›ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™
03:07
in an educator assessment dashboard,
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ื‘ืœื•ื— ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื ืš,
03:09
so that teachers can follow their progress
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ื•ื›ืš ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื
03:12
and support them as needed.
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ื•ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื”ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš.
03:15
To give you a better sense, I'm going to show you
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžื—ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื
03:17
a little bit of what students see.
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ืงืฆืช ืžืžื” ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื.
03:20
This is the virtual reality when they're underwater
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ื–ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ืžื” ื›ืฉื”ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžื™ื,
03:22
observing the flora and fauna.
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ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ ื•ื‘ืฆื•ืžื—.
03:26
This is the digital journal where they're constructing their models
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ ื‘ื• ื”ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื,
03:29
based on this abiotic data to show what they expect to see.
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ืฉืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืžื” ื”ื ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช.
03:33
Here, they're supporting that with qualitative statements.
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ื›ืืŸ, ื”ื ืžื‘ืกืกื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืชื ื™ื•ืช.
03:36
And this is the educator dashboard that shows progress
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ื•ื–ื” ืœื•ื— ื”ืžื—ื ืš ืฉืžืจืื” ืืช ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“
03:39
and enables [teachers] to see the students' answers as they go.
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ื•ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ืจืš.
03:44
When we were creating BioDive,
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ื›ืฉื™ืฆืจื ื• ืืช BioDive,
03:46
again, we really wanted to focus on access,
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ืฉื•ื‘, ืžืื•ื“ ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื,
03:49
so we designed it to require only one phone for every four students.
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ืื– ืชื›ื ื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืš ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ืจืง ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืœื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื.
03:53
We also knew how collaborative science work is,
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ื™ื“ืขื ื• ื’ื ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช,
03:56
so we constructed the experience to only be solved
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ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื›ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืื•ืชื”
03:59
through collaborative teamwork,
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ืจืง ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืฆื•ื•ืช,
04:01
as each student is an expert in a different geographic location.
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ื›ืฉื›ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืœืžื™ืงื•ื ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ ืื—ืจ.
04:06
Given that these children's brains are still developing,
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ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืžื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืชืคืชื—ื™ื,
04:09
we limited each experience to last a maximum of two minutes.
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ื”ื’ื‘ืœื ื• ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื›ืš ืฉืชื™ืžืฉืš ืฉืชื™ ื“ืงื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ.
04:13
And finally, because we know the importance of repeated exposure
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช
04:17
for internalizing knowledge,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื˜ืžื™ืข ื™ื“ืข,
04:19
we constructed BioDive to take place over five class periods.
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ื”ืชืืžื ื• ืืช BioDive ื›ืš ืฉื”ื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ืชืชืคืจืฉ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื.
04:23
We started piloting BioDive in 2017
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ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ื‘ื’ืจืกืช ืคื™ื™ืœื•ื˜ ืฉืœ BioDive ื‘-2017
04:27
in 20 schools in New York and New Jersey.
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ื‘-20 ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง ื•ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื’'ืจืกื™.
04:29
We wanted to see students as they were using this new technology.
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ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”.
04:33
In 2019, now,
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ื‘-2019, ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
04:36
we are now piloting in 26 states.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ืคื™ื™ืœื•ื˜ ื‘-26 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘.
04:39
What we have heard from teachers who have taught our program:
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฉืžืขื ื• ืžืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ืžื“ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช:
04:42
"It was a nice way to show ocean dynamics without the luxury of actually being there
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"ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื“ืจืš ื ื—ืžื“ื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ืืžืช,
04:46
since we are in Ohio."
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ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืื•ื”ื™ื•."
04:48
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:49
"It's pretty mind-blowing."
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"ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžื“ื”ื™ื."
04:50
"The students were totally engaged."
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"ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ."
04:53
But what really gives us hope is what we're hearing from students.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืžื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื.
04:57
"I liked how it felt like I was there."
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"ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉืื ื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื."
04:59
"It's interactive and a fun way to learn."
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"ื–ื” ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ื›ื™ืฃ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ื›ื”."
05:01
"It really gave me realistic examples of how these organisms appear."
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"ื–ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื™ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืจื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื ืจืื™ื."
05:06
"I could see myself as a scientist because it seems really fun."
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"ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื“ืขื ื™ืช ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืžืžืฉ ื›ื™ืฃ."
05:11
Our feedback wasn't always so positive.
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ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš.
05:13
When we began developing,
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ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื—,
05:15
we started off by asking students
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ืฉืืœื ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื
05:17
what they liked,
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ืžื” ื”ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื,
05:18
what they didn't like
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ืžื” ื”ื ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื,
05:19
and what they found confusing.
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ื•ืžื” ืžื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื.
05:21
Eventually we began asking what they wished they could do.
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ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืืœื ื• ืžื” ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
05:26
Their feedback gave us concrete items to build in
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ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ืกื™ืคืง ืœื ื• ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืงื•ื ืงืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื
05:29
to be sure that we were including student voices in what we were designing.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืืช ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื.
05:34
Overall, what we have learned is that this is the beginning of a new platform
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื–ื• ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืœ ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ื—ื“ืฉื”,
05:38
for giving students both voice and ownership
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ืฉืชื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ื“
05:41
in deciding how they want to have impact
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ืื™ืš ื™ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข
05:43
in their careers.
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื.
05:45
We focused on science,
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ื”ืชืžืงื“ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ืข,
05:47
because we know we need scientists
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ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืžื“ืขื ื™ื
05:48
to help us solve our current and future challenges.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื.
05:52
But virtual reality could support students in any area.
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ืืš ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ื.
05:56
How could we support students in exploring all of their desires
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ืื™ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื
06:01
with these eye-opening experiences and chances to learn from primary sources?
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ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืืœืคื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื•ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื™ื?
06:05
Could we create VR for inexpensive headsets
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ื”ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืขื ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช ื–ื•ืœื•ืช
06:09
that lets them be immersed in oral literature
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ืฉืชืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ืคื•ืœืงืœื•ืจ
06:12
or in critical moments of human history?
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ืื• ื‘ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช?
06:15
Extended reality has the potential to change the trajectory
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ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ
06:19
of our children's lives
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ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•
06:21
and lead them to careers they never imagined
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ื•ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ืœืงืจื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื•,
06:24
by giving them the chance to see what they can be.
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ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื”ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช.
06:27
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
06:29
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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