What your smart devices know (and share) about you | Kashmir Hill and Surya Mattu

172,548 views ใƒป 2018-08-14

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Shlomo Adam ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Zehavit Ehre
00:12
Kashmir Hill: So for my birthday last year,
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ืงืฉืžื™ืจ ื”ื™ืœ: ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื™ ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”
ื‘ืขืœื™ ื ืชืŸ ืœื™ ื‘ืžืชื ื” "ืืงื•" ืฉืœ "ืืžื–ื•ืŸ".
00:15
my husband got me an Amazon Echo.
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00:17
I was kind of shocked, actually,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื“ื™ ื‘ื”ืœื, ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช,
ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช.
00:19
because we both work in privacy and security.
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00:22
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:24
And this was a device that would sit in the middle of our home
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืฉื”ืžื™ืงืจื•ืคื•ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ,
00:28
with a microphone on,
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00:29
constantly listening.
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ื•ืฉืžืื–ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
00:31
We're not alone, though.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื• ืœื ืœื‘ื“.
00:32
According to a survey by NPR and Edison Research,
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ืœืคื™ ืกืงืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื“ื™ื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืื“ื™ืกื•ืŸ,
00:35
one in six American adults now has a smart speaker,
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ืœืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉื” ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ื ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ืจืžืงื•ืœ ื—ื›ื,
00:39
which means that they have a virtual assistant at home.
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช.
00:42
Like, that's wild.
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ื–ื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ.
ื”ืขืชื™ื“, ืื• ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืกื˜ื•ืคื™, ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื”ื ื” ืžื”ืจ.
00:44
The future, or the future dystopia, is getting here fast.
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00:48
Beyond that, companies are offering us all kinds of internet-connected devices.
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ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืฆื™ืขื•ืช ืœื ื• ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
00:53
There are smart lights, smart locks, smart toilets, smart toys,
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ืชืื•ืจื” ื—ื›ืžื”, ืžื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืฆืขืฆื•ืขื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื,
ืฆืขืฆื•ืขื™-ืžื™ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื.
00:58
smart sex toys.
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01:00
Being smart means the device can connect to the internet,
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ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื—ื›ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ืœืืกื•ืฃ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
01:03
it can gather data,
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ื•ื’ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื‘ืขืœื™ื•.
01:04
and it can talk to its owner.
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01:06
But once your appliances can talk to you,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื›ื,
01:09
who else are they going to be talking to?
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ืขื ืžื™ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื ื™ื“ื‘ืจื•?
01:12
I wanted to find out,
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”,
01:13
so I went all-in and turned my one-bedroom apartment in San Francisco
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ืื– ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืืช ื“ื™ืจืชื™ ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ืกืŸ-ืคืจื ืกื™ืกืงื•
ืœื‘ื™ืช ื—ื›ื.
01:17
into a smart home.
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01:18
I even connected our bed to the internet.
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ื—ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
01:22
As far as I know, it was just measuring our sleeping habits.
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ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืง ืชื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
01:26
I can now tell you that the only thing worse
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ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืœื›ื ืฉืžื” ืฉื’ืจื•ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ
01:28
than getting a terrible night's sleep
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ืžืฉื ืช-ืœื™ืœื” ื’ืจื•ืขื”
01:30
is to have your smart bed tell you the next day
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉืœื›ื ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื›ื ืœืžื—ืจืช
01:32
that you "missed your goal and got a low sleep score."
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ืฉ"ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื” ื ืžื•ืš."
01:35
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:37
It's like, "Thanks, smart bed.
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ื›ืื™ืœื•, "ืชื•ื“ื”, ืžื™ื˜ืชื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื”.
01:38
As if I didn't already feel like shit today."
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"ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื—ืจื ืžืžื™ืœื."
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:41
(Laughter)
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01:42
All together, I installed 18 internet-connected devices in my home.
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ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืชืงื ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื™ 18 ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืขื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
ื”ืชืงื ืชื™ ื’ื ืกื•ืจื™ื” ืื—ื“.
01:47
I also installed a Surya.
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01:49
Surya Mattu: Hi, I'm Surya.
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ืกื•ืจื™ื” ืžืื˜ื•: ื”ื™, ืื ื™ ืกื•ืจื™ื”.
01:50
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:51
I monitored everything the smart home did.
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ืื ื™ ื ื™ื˜ืจืชื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื›ื.
01:54
I built a special router that let me look at all the network activity.
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ื‘ื ื™ืชื™ ื ืชื‘ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช.
01:58
You can think of my router sort of like a security guard,
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ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื ืชื‘ ืฉืœื™ ื›ืขืœ ืื™ืฉ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื”,
02:01
compulsively logging all the network packets
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ืฉืžืชืขื“ ื‘ื›ืคื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืชืขื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ืจืฉืช
02:03
as they entered and left the smart home.
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ืฉื ื›ื ืกืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื›ื ื•ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืžื ื•.
ืง"ื”: ืกื•ืจื™ื” ื•ืื ื™ ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ืขืœื™.
02:06
KH: Surya and I are both journalists, he's not my husband,
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02:08
we just work together at Gizmodo.
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ืื ื• ืจืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื‘"ื’ื™ื–ืžื•ื“ื•".
02:10
SM: Thank you for clarifying.
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ืก"ืž: ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืฉื”ื‘ื”ืจืช ืืช ื–ื”.
02:11
The devices Kashmir bought --
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ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืงืฉืžื™ืจ ืงื ืชื” --
ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ื ืžื’ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆืจื ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื,
02:13
we were interested in understanding
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02:15
what they were saying to their manufacturers.
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ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืžื”ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช
02:17
But we were also interested in understanding
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02:19
what the home's digital emissions look like
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ืฉืกืคืง ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืจื•ืื”.
02:21
to the internet service provider.
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02:23
We were seeing what the ISP could see, but more importantly,
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ืจืื™ื ื• ืžื” ืจื•ืื” ืกืคืง ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ืื‘ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
02:26
what they could sell.
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ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ.
ืง"ื”: ื ื™ื”ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื.
02:28
KH: We ran the experiment for two months.
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ื‘ืื•ืชื ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื
02:30
In that two months,
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02:31
there wasn't a single hour of digital silence in the house --
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ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื•ืœื• ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืžื™ื” ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช --
ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื›ืฉื ืกืขื ื• ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข.
02:34
not even when we went away for a week.
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ืก"ืž: ื›ืŸ, ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
02:36
SM: Yeah, it's so true.
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02:37
Based on the data, I knew when you guys woke up and went to bed.
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ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืžืชื™ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจืชื ื•ืžืชื™ ื”ืœื›ืชื ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ.
02:40
I even knew when Kashmir brushed her teeth.
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ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืชื™ ืงืฉืžื™ืจ ืžืฆื—ืฆื—ืช ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื.
02:42
I'm not going to out your brushing habits,
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ืœื ืื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ืฆื—ืฆื•ื— ืฉืœืš,
02:44
but let's just say it was very clear to me when you were working from home.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžืื“ ืžืชื™ ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช.
ืง"ื”: ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื•ืฆืืช ืื•ืชื™ ืžื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
02:48
KH: Uh, I think you just outed them to, like, a lot of people here.
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02:51
SM: Don't be embarrassed, it's just metadata.
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ืก"ืž: ืืœ ืชื”ื™ื™ ื ื‘ื•ื›ื”. ืืœื” ืจืง ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื.
02:54
I knew when you turned on your TV and how long you watched it for.
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ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืžืชื™ ืืชื ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ืืชื ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”.
02:57
Fun fact about the Hill household:
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ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืžืฉืขืฉืขืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ื™ืœ:
ื”ื ืœื ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”,
02:59
they don't watch a lot of television,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื›ืŸ, ื”ื ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช.
03:01
but when they do, it's usually in binge mode.
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03:03
Favorite shows include "Difficult People" and "Party Down."
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ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช: "ืื ืฉื™ื ืงืฉื™ื" ื•"ืคืืจื˜ื™ ื“ืื•ืŸ".
ืง"ื”: ื›ืŸ, ืืชื” ืฆื•ื“ืง. ืื ื™ ืžืชื” ืขืœ "ืคืืจื˜ื™ ื“ืื•ืŸ".
03:06
KH: OK, you're right, I loved "Party Down."
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ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื ื”ื“ืจืช, ื•ืžืžืฉ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืš ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ื”.
03:08
It's a great show, and you should definitely watch it.
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03:10
But "Difficult People" was all my husband, Trevor.
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ืื‘ืœ "ืื ืฉื™ื ืงืฉื™ื" ื–ื” ืจืง ื‘ืขืœื™, ื˜ืจื‘ื•ืจ.
ื˜ืจื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื’ื– ืงืฆืช ืžื›ืš ืฉืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืขืœ ืฆืคื™ื™ืช ื”ืจืฆืฃ ืฉืœื ื•,
03:13
And Trevor was actually a little upset that you knew about his binges,
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03:16
because even though he'd been the one to connect the TV to the router,
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ื›ื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืฉื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ืชื‘,
ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ื— ืฉื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ื ื•.
03:20
he forgot that the TV was watching us.
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžืจื’ืœืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื•.
03:23
It's actually not the first time that our TV has spied on us.
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03:26
The company that made it, VIZIO,
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ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ืฆืจื” ืื•ืชื”, "ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•",
ืฉื™ืœืžื” ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” 2.2 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืขื™ืกืงืช ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ,
03:28
paid a 2.2 million-dollar settlement to the government just last year,
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03:32
because it had been collecting second-by-second information
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ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืืกืคื” ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื ื™ื”-ืื—ืจ-ืฉื ื™ื”
03:35
about what millions of people were watching on TV, including us,
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ืขืœ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืฆื•ืคื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื•ืชื ื•,
03:39
and then it was selling that information to data brokers and advertisers.
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ื•ืžื›ืจื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื” ืœืกื•ื—ืจื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžืคืจืกืžื™ื.
ืก"ืž: ื›ืŸ, ืฆืขื“ ืงืœืืกื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœื›ืœืช ืžืขืงื‘.
03:43
SM: Ah, classic surveillance economy move.
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03:46
The devices Kashmir bought almost all pinged their servers daily.
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ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืงืฉืžื™ืจ ืงื ืชื” ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ืœืฉืจืชื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
03:50
But do you know which device was especially chatty?
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ืื‘ืœ ืืช ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืื™ื–ื” ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืคื˜ืคื˜ืŸ?
ื”"ืืงื•" ืฉืœ ืืžื–ื•ืŸ.
03:53
The Amazon Echo.
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03:54
It contacted its servers every three minutes,
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืœืฉืจืชื™ื ืฉืœื• ืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช,
03:56
regardless of whether you were using it or not.
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ืื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉืชื ื‘ื• ื•ืื ืœื.
ืง"ื”: ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ ืœื’ืœื•ืช
03:59
KH: In general, it was disconcerting
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ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื ื™ื”ืœื• ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช
04:01
that all these devices were having ongoing conversations
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ืฉื”ื™ื• ืกืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื™ื ื™.
04:04
that were invisible to me.
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04:05
I mean, I would have had no idea, without your router.
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ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื–ืืช ืื™ืœื•ืœื ื”ื ืชื‘ ืฉืœืš.
04:08
If you buy a smart device, you should probably know --
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ืื ืืชื ืงื•ื ื™ื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื—ื›ื, ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉืชื“ืขื• --
ืืชื ืชื”ื™ื• ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ,
04:12
you're going to own the device,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”.
04:14
but in general, the company is going to own your data.
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04:17
And you know, I mean, maybe that's to be expected --
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ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆืคื•ื™ --
ืื ืงื•ื ื™ื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
04:20
you buy an internet-connected device, it's going to use the internet.
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ื–ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”
04:24
But it's strange to have these devices
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ื—ื•ื“ืจื™ื ืœืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช
04:26
moving into the intimate space that is the home
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04:28
and allowing companies to track our really basic behavior there.
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ื•ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื ื• ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ื‘ื•.
ืก"ืž: ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืื“.
04:32
SM: So true.
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ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœืช ื”ืžืขืงื‘ ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืืœื™ื™ื-ืœื›ืื•ืจื”.
04:33
Even the most banal-seeming data can be mined by the surveillance economy.
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04:36
For example, who cares how often you brush your teeth?
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ืœืžื™ ืื™ื›ืคืช ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื—ืฆื—ืช ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื?
04:39
Well, as it turns out, there's a dental insurance company called Beam.
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ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืจืคื•ืืช ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื "ื‘ื™ื".
ื”ื ืžื ื˜ืจื™ื ืืช ืžื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืžืื– 2015 --
04:43
They've been monitoring their customers' smart toothbrushes since 2015 --
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04:46
for discounts on their premiums, of course.
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ืœื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ.
04:49
KH: We know what some of you are thinking:
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ืง"ื”: ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืžื” ื—ืœืงื›ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื:
04:51
this is the contract of the modern world.
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"ื–ื”ื• ื”ื—ื•ื–ื” ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™.
04:54
You give up a little privacy,
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"ืืชื” ืžื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืงืฆืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช,
04:55
and you get some convenience or some price breaks in return.
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"ื•ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื”, ืžืงื‘ืœ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืื• ื”ื ื—ื•ืช."
04:59
But that wasn't my experience in my smart home.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื›ื ืฉืœื™.
05:01
It wasn't convenient, it was infuriating.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื—. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืจืชื™ื—.
05:05
I'll admit, I love my smart vacuum,
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ืื ื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืืช ืฉื•ืื‘ ื”ืื‘ืง ื”ื—ื›ื ืฉืœื™,
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืฉื™ื’ืขื• ืื•ืชื™:
05:08
but many other things in the house drove me insane:
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05:10
we ran out of electrical outlets,
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ื ื’ืžืจื• ืœื ื• ืฉืงืขื™ ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ,
05:12
and I had to download over a dozen apps to my phone
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืœื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืฉืจื” ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื•ื ื™ื
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื.
05:16
to control everything.
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05:17
And then every device had its own log-in,
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ื•ื›ืœ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื ืคืจื“ืช;
05:19
my toothbrush had a password ...
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ืœืžื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ืกื™ืกืžื”...
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:22
(Laughter)
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05:23
And smart coffee, especially, was just a world of hell.
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ื•ืžื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืงืคื” ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื”ื™ื ื•ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜.
ืก"ืž: ื‘ืืžืช? ืงืคื” ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืขื ืŸ ืœื ื”ืชืื™ื ืœืš?
05:28
SM: Wait, really? Cloud-powered coffee wasn't really working for you?
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ืง"ื”: ืื•ืœื™ ืื ื™ ืชืžื™ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื”ื“ืจ.
05:32
KH: I mean, maybe I'm naive, but I thought it was going to be great.
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ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืกืชื ื ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ื ื’ื™ื“, "ืืœืงืกื”, ืชื›ื™ื ื™ ืœื ื• ืงืคื”".
05:35
I thought we'd just wake up in the morning and we'd say, "Alexa, make us coffee."
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ืš ืงืจื”.
05:39
But that's not how it went down.
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“.
05:41
We had to use this really particular, brand-specific phrase to make it work.
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05:45
It was, "Alexa, ask the Behmor to run quick start."
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื”, "ืืœืงืกื”, ื‘ืงืฉื™ ืžื”'ื‘ื™ืžื•ืจ' ืœื‘ืฆืข ืื™ืชื—ื•ืœ ืžื”ื™ืจ."
ื•ืืช ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืฆืช ืงืฉื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ,
05:51
And this was just, like, really hard to remember
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05:54
first thing in the morning,
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05:55
before you have had your caffeine.
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ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืžื ืช ื”ืงืคืื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.
05:57
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:58
And apparently, it was hard to say,
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ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื–ื”,
06:00
because the Echo Dot that was right next to our bed
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ื›ื™ ื”"ืืงื• ื“ื•ื˜" ืฉืœื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœื ื•
06:03
just couldn't understand us.
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ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื•.
06:05
So we would basically start every day by screaming this phrase at the Echo Dot.
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ืื– ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ื•ืงืจ
ื‘ืฆืขืงื•ืช ืขืœ ื”"ืืงื• ื“ื•ื˜" ืขื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”.
06:10
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:11
And Trevor hated this.
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ื•ื˜ืจื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื ืืช ื–ื”.
06:13
He'd be like, "Please, Kashmir,
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ, "ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”, ืงืฉืžื™ืจ,
"ืชื ื™ ืœื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืžื˜ื‘ื— ื•ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืงืคื”."
06:15
just let me go to the kitchen and push the button to make the coffee run."
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06:19
And I'd be like, "No, you can't!
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ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจืช, "ืœื, ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ!
06:21
We have to do it the smart way!"
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"ืื ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื—ื›ืžื”!"
06:23
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:25
I'm happy to report that our marriage survived the experiment,
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ืื ื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืฉื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืฉืจื“ื• ืืช ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™,
06:28
but just barely.
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ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™.
06:30
SM: If you decide to make your home smart,
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ืก"ืž: ืื ืชื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื›ื,
06:32
hopefully, youโ€™ll find it less infuriating than Kashmir did.
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ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื–ื” ื™ืจืชื™ื— ืืชื›ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืืฉืจ ืืช ืงืฉืžื™ืจ.
06:35
But regardless, the smart things you buy
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืš ืื• ื›ืš, ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืืชื ืงื•ื ื™ื
06:37
can and probably are used to target and profile you.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืžืฉ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืœื— ื•ืœืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืืชื›ื.
ืขืฆื ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข
06:41
Just the number of devices you have can be used to predict
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ื›ืžื” ืืชื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืื• ืขื ื™ื™ื.
06:44
how rich or poor you are.
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06:45
Facebook's made this tech, and they've also patented it.
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"ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง" ื”ืžืฆื™ืื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื–ืืช ื•ื’ื ืจืฉืžื” ืขืœื™ื” ืคื˜ื ื˜.
06:48
KH: All the anxiety you currently feel every time you go online,
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ืง"ื”: ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืจื“ื” ืฉืืชื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื, ื›ืฉืืชื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื›ื,
06:52
about being tracked,
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06:53
is about to move into your living room.
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ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืกืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื.
06:55
Or into your bedroom.
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ืื• ืœื—ื“ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ืฉืœื›ื.
06:57
There's this sex toy called the We-Vibe.
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ื™ืฉ ืฆืขืฆื•ืข-ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื "ื•ื•ื™-ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘".
07:00
You might wonder why a sex toy connects to the internet,
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ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื ืชื•ื”ื™ื, ืœืžื” ืฉืฆืขืฆื•ืข-ืžื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜?
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช-ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื”
07:03
but it's for two people who are in a long-distance relationship,
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07:06
so they can share their love from afar.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืžืจื—ื•ืง ืืช ืื”ื‘ืชื.
07:10
Some hackers took a close look at this toy
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ื™ืฉ ืคืฆื—ื ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ื“ืงื• ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฆืขืฆื•ืข ื”ื–ื”
07:12
and saw it was sending a lot of information
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ื•ื’ื™ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื— ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ืฆืจื” ืื•ืชื•:
07:14
back to the company that made it --
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07:16
when it was used, how long it was used for,
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ืžืชื™ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื•, ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื•,
07:19
what the vibration settings were, how hot the toy got.
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ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื˜ื˜, ื›ืžื” ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืชื—ืžื.
07:23
It was all going into a database.
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ื”ื›ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืื’ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื.
07:25
So I reached out to the company,
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ืคื ื™ืชื™ ืืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”,
07:28
and I said, "Why are you collecting this really sensitive data?"
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ื•ืฉืืœืชื™, "ืœืžื” ืืชื ืื•ืกืคื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžืื“ ื”ื–ื”?"
07:32
And they said, "Well, it's great for market research."
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ื•ื”ื ืขื ื•, "ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ืœื” ืœื—ืงืจ ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื."
07:36
But they were data-mining their customers' orgasms.
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื ื›ืจื• ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืจื’ื–ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื
07:39
And they weren't telling them about it.
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ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื.
ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืืชื ืžื–ืœื–ืœื™ื ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื,
07:41
I mean, even if you're cavalier about privacy,
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07:43
I hope that you would admit that's a step too far.
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ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืืชื ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืžืจื—ื™ืง ืœื›ืช.
07:46
SM: This is why I want to keep my sex toys dumb.
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ืก"ืž: ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฉืฆืขืฆื•ืขื™ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื˜ืคืฉื™ื.
07:49
KH: That's great.
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ืง"ื”: ืื™ื–ื” ื™ื•ืคื™. ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืžืื“ ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื–ื”.
07:50
We're all very glad to know that.
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:52
(Laughter)
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07:53
SM: A data point I'm willing to share.
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ืก"ืž: ื–ื”ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฉืชืฃ.
07:55
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืงืฉืžื™ืจ ืงื ืชื” ื”ื ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ื™ื,
07:57
The devices Kashmir bought range from useful to annoying.
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื›ื•ืœื
08:00
But the thing they all had in common
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ืฆืจื• ืื•ืชื.
08:02
was sharing data with the companies that made them.
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08:04
With email service providers and social media,
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ืฉืžืขื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžืŸ ืกืคืงื™ ื”ื“ื•ื"ืœ ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช
08:07
we've long been told that if it's free, you're the product.
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ืฉืื ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ.
ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
08:10
But with the internet of things, it seems,
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ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืฉืœืžื™ื, ืืชื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ.
08:12
even if you pay, you're still the product.
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ืื– ื›ื“ืื™ ืžืื“ ืœืฉืื•ืœ:
08:14
So you really have to ask:
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08:15
Who's the true beneficiary of your smart home,
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ืžื™ ื”ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื›ื ืฉืœื›ื?
08:17
you or the company mining you?
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ืืชื ืื• ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉื›ื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื›ื?
ืง"ื”: ืชืจืื•, ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืงื”ืœ ืฉืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”.
08:19
KH: Look, we're a tech savvy crowd here.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
08:21
I think most of us know that these things connect to the internet
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ื•ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืžื™ื“ืข.
08:24
and send data out.
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08:25
And fine, maybe you're OK with living in that commercial panopticon,
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืื•ืœื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ื‘ืขื™ื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืงื•ืฃ ื•ืžืžื•ืกื—ืจ,
08:29
but others aren't.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœื›ื•ืœื ื–ื” ืžืชืื™ื.
ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื•, ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”
08:31
We need the companies to rethink the design of these devices
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ืžืชื•ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืชื ื•,
08:34
with our privacy in mind,
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08:35
because we're not all willing to participate in "market research,"
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ื›ื™ ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘"ืกืงืจ ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื"
08:38
just because a device we bought has a Wi-Fi connection.
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ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืงื ื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืจืฉืช ืืœื—ื•ื˜ื™.
ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื,
08:42
And I have to tell you,
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ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืืชื ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืœื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”,
08:43
even when you're aware, generally, this is happening,
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08:45
it's really easy to forget that normal household items are spying on you.
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ืงืœ ืžืื“ ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืฉืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ืžืฉืง-ื‘ื™ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ืš.
08:50
It's easy to forget these things are watching you,
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ืงืœ ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืš,
ื›ื™ ื”ื ืœื ื ืจืื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช.
08:53
because they don't look like cameras.
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ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื•...
08:55
They could look like ...
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08:56
well, they could look like a dildo.
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...ืœืžืฉืœ, ื“ื™ืœื“ื•.
08:59
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
09:00
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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