What your smart devices know (and share) about you | Kashmir Hill and Surya Mattu

170,845 views

2018-08-14 ใƒป TED


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What your smart devices know (and share) about you | Kashmir Hill and Surya Mattu

170,845 views ใƒป 2018-08-14

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Eunbyul Wang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
Kashmir Hill: So for my birthday last year,
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์นด์Šˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด ํž: ์ž‘๋…„ ์ œ ์ƒ์ผ์—
๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์•„๋งˆ์กด ์—์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
my husband got me an Amazon Echo.
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00:17
I was kind of shocked, actually,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๋ณด์•ˆ ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
because we both work in privacy and security.
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00:22
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:24
And this was a device that would sit in the middle of our home
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ  ์ฑ„๋กœ ์ €ํฌ ์ง‘ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:28
with a microphone on,
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00:29
constantly listening.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
00:31
We're not alone, though.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ €ํฌ๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
According to a survey by NPR and Edison Research,
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NPR๊ณผ Edison Research์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
00:35
one in six American adults now has a smart speaker,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ฑ์ธ 6๋ช… ์ค‘ 1๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ณ 
00:39
which means that they have a virtual assistant at home.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๋น„์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Like, that's wild.
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์ฐธ ๊ณผ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
00:44
The future, or the future dystopia, is getting here fast.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋””์Šคํ† ํ”ผ์•„๋Š” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Beyond that, companies are offering us all kinds of internet-connected devices.
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๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
There are smart lights, smart locks, smart toilets, smart toys,
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์ „๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ , ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค, ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ,
00:58
smart sex toys.
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์„น์Šค ํ† ์ด๋“ค
01:00
Being smart means the device can connect to the internet,
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
it can gather data,
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01:04
and it can talk to its owner.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
But once your appliances can talk to you,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ „ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ ๋•Œ
01:09
who else are they going to be talking to?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
01:12
I wanted to find out,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
so I went all-in and turned my one-bedroom apartment in San Francisco
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์˜ ์›๋ฃธ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํ™ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
into a smart home.
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01:18
I even connected our bed to the internet.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ €๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
As far as I know, it was just measuring our sleeping habits.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
01:26
I can now tell you that the only thing worse
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๋ฐค์— ์ž ์„ ๋ชป์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฑด
01:28
than getting a terrible night's sleep
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01:30
is to have your smart bed tell you the next day
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์นจ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ
01:32
that you "missed your goal and got a low sleep score."
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"๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋ฏธ๋‹ฌ์— ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:37
It's like, "Thanks, smart bed.
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์ด๋Š” , "๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์นจ๋Œ€.
01:38
As if I didn't already feel like shit today."
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๋ฒŒ์จ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์™„์ „ ๊ฝ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋“ฏ ๋ง์•ผ."
01:41
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:42
All together, I installed 18 internet-connected devices in my home.
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๋‹ค ํ•ฉํ•ด์„œ, ์ €์˜ ์ง‘์—๋Š” 18๊ฐœ์˜ ์žฅ์น˜๋“ค์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
I also installed a Surya.
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์•„๋„ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Surya Mattu: Hi, I'm Surya.
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์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋งˆํŠœ: ์•ˆ ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:51
I monitored everything the smart home did.
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์ €๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํ™ˆ์ด ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
I built a special router that let me look at all the network activity.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ™œ๋™์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ณต์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
You can think of my router sort of like a security guard,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ œ ๋ผ์šฐํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ฒฝ๋น„์˜ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
02:01
compulsively logging all the network packets
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํ™ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
02:03
as they entered and left the smart home.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํŒจํ‚ท์„ ์˜๋ฌด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
KH: Surya and I are both journalists, he's not my husband,
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KH: ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ์ €๋Š” ๋‘˜๋‹ค ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
02:08
we just work together at Gizmodo.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ Gizmodo์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
SM: Thank you for clarifying.
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SM: ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
02:11
The devices Kashmir bought --
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์นด์Šˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜๋“ค
02:13
we were interested in understanding
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์€
์ œ์กฐ์—…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
what they were saying to their manufacturers.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€
02:17
But we were also interested in understanding
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02:19
what the home's digital emissions look like
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง€๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
02:21
to the internet service provider.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
We were seeing what the ISP could see, but more importantly,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ISP๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด
02:26
what they could sell.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
KH: We ran the experiment for two months.
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KH: ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 2๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
In that two months,
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๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ์—
02:31
there wasn't a single hour of digital silence in the house --
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์ง‘ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์นจ๋ฌต์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ•œ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋„์š”.
02:34
not even when we went away for a week.
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02:36
SM: Yeah, it's so true.
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SM: ๋งž์•„์š”, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Based on the data, I knew when you guys woke up and went to bed.
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์ •๋ณด์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•ด์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ž๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
I even knew when Kashmir brushed her teeth.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์นด์Šˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ์–‘์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
I'm not going to out your brushing habits,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–‘์น˜ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฒŒ์š”.
02:44
but let's just say it was very clear to me when you were working from home.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๋• ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ•ด ๋‘์ฃ .
KH: ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
02:48
KH: Uh, I think you just outed them to, like, a lot of people here.
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02:51
SM: Don't be embarrassed, it's just metadata.
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SM: ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
02:54
I knew when you turned on your TV and how long you watched it for.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ธ์ œ TV๋ฅผ ์ผœ๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
02:57
Fun fact about the Hill household:
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Hill ๊ฐ€์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ TV๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
02:59
they don't watch a lot of television,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์™•์ฐฝ ๋ชฐ์•„์„œ ๋ณด์ฃ .
03:01
but when they do, it's usually in binge mode.
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03:03
Favorite shows include "Difficult People" and "Party Down."
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‡ผ๋Š” "Difficult People" ๊ณผ "Party Down."์ด์—์š”.
Kh: ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งž์•„์š”. ์ €๋Š” 'Party Down' ์• ์ฒญ์ž์˜ˆ์š”.
03:06
KH: OK, you're right, I loved "Party Down."
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03:08
It's a great show, and you should definitely watch it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‡ผ์˜ˆ์š”. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ผญ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:10
But "Difficult People" was all my husband, Trevor.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "Difficult People"์€ ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ, ํŠธ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„์˜€์–ด์š”.
03:13
And Trevor was actually a little upset that you knew about his binges,
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ํŠธ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ชฐ์•„๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์งข์•„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
because even though he'd been the one to connect the TV to the router,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ TV๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ๊ธฐ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:20
he forgot that the TV was watching us.
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๊ทธ๋Š” TV๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
It's actually not the first time that our TV has spied on us.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €ํฌ์˜ TV๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•œ ์ ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
The company that made it, VIZIO,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ VIZIO๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:28
paid a 2.2 million-dollar settlement to the government just last year,
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์ž‘๋…„์— 220๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ถ€์— ํ•ฉ์˜๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ๊ณ 
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ดˆ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด, ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
03:32
because it had been collecting second-by-second information
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03:35
about what millions of people were watching on TV, including us,
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TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
and then it was selling that information to data brokers and advertisers.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ปค๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์—…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ”๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
SM: ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์—… ํ–‰ํƒœ์ฃ .
03:43
SM: Ah, classic surveillance economy move.
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03:46
The devices Kashmir bought almost all pinged their servers daily.
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์นด์Šˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งค์ผ ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ์ ‘์† ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
03:50
But do you know which device was especially chatty?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
03:53
The Amazon Echo.
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์•„๋งˆ์กด ์—์ฝ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
It contacted its servers every three minutes,
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์„œ๋ฒ„์— 3๋ถ„ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ ‘์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
regardless of whether you were using it or not.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๋“  ์•ˆ ์“ฐ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
KH: ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์น˜๋“ค์ด
03:59
KH: In general, it was disconcerting
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04:01
that all these devices were having ongoing conversations
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
04:04
that were invisible to me.
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
I mean, I would have had no idea, without your router.
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณต์œ ๊ธฐ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
If you buy a smart device, you should probably know --
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด
์•„๋งˆ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:12
you're going to own the device,
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04:14
but in general, the company is going to own your data.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ฐ์ดํƒ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
And you know, I mean, maybe that's to be expected --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:20
you buy an internet-connected device, it's going to use the internet.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ ‘์† ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:24
But it's strange to have these devices
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด
04:26
moving into the intimate space that is the home
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์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ๋Š”
04:28
and allowing companies to track our really basic behavior there.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
SM: ์ •๋ง ๋งž์•„์š”.
04:32
SM: So true.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํƒ€๋„ ๊ฐ์‹œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•ด ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Even the most banal-seeming data can be mined by the surveillance economy.
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04:36
For example, who cares how often you brush your teeth?
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๊ฐ€๋ น, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–‘์น˜์งˆ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์“ธ๊นŒ์š”?
04:39
Well, as it turns out, there's a dental insurance company called Beam.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์น˜์•„๋ณดํ—˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋น”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 2015๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์นซ์†”์„ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ํ•ด์™”๊ณ 
04:43
They've been monitoring their customers' smart toothbrushes since 2015 --
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04:46
for discounts on their premiums, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ• ์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ฐ€์˜€์ฃ .
04:49
KH: We know what some of you are thinking:
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KH: ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
this is the contract of the modern world.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
You give up a little privacy,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
04:55
and you get some convenience or some price breaks in return.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์˜ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•จ ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ณด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
But that wasn't my experience in my smart home.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํ™ˆ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
It wasn't convenient, it was infuriating.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
I'll admit, I love my smart vacuum,
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์ธ์ •ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”, ์ œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:08
but many other things in the house drove me insane:
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05:10
we ran out of electrical outlets,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ „์ž ๋งค์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ
05:12
and I had to download over a dozen apps to my phone
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10์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์•ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
05:16
to control everything.
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05:17
And then every device had its own log-in,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:19
my toothbrush had a password ...
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์ œ ์นซ์†”๋„ ์•”ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:22
(Laughter)
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05:23
And smart coffee, especially, was just a world of hell.
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ํŠนํžˆ, ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์ปคํ”ผ๋Š” ์ง€์˜ฅ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
SM: ์ž ๊น, ์ •๋ง์š”? ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ๋™๋ ฅ ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์•ˆ ๋งž์•˜์–ด์š”?
05:28
SM: Wait, really? Cloud-powered coffee wasn't really working for you?
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KH: ์•„๋งˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•œ๊ฐ€๋ด์š”. ์ข‹์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:32
KH: I mean, maybe I'm naive, but I thought it was going to be great.
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05:35
I thought we'd just wake up in the morning and we'd say, "Alexa, make us coffee."
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ "์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค,์ปคํ”ผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ค˜"ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ .
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
05:39
But that's not how it went down.
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ํŠน์ • ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:41
We had to use this really particular, brand-specific phrase to make it work.
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05:45
It was, "Alexa, ask the Behmor to run quick start."
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๊ทธ๊ฑด, "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฌ, ๋น„๋ชจ์–ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด๋ ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด"์˜€์ฃ .
์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
05:51
And this was just, like, really hard to remember
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05:54
first thing in the morning,
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์นดํŽ˜์ธ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋จน๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
05:55
before you have had your caffeine.
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05:57
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:58
And apparently, it was hard to say,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์–ด์š”.
06:00
because the Echo Dot that was right next to our bed
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์นจ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—์ฝ” ๋‹ท์ด
06:03
just couldn't understand us.
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์•Œ์•„๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:05
So we would basically start every day by screaming this phrase at the Echo Dot.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์ผ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์—์ฝ” ๋‹ท์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:10
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:11
And Trevor hated this.
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ํŠธ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:13
He'd be like, "Please, Kashmir,
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๊ทธ๋Š”, "์ œ๋ฐœ, ์ผ€์Šˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด,
06:15
just let me go to the kitchen and push the button to make the coffee run."
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค˜์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”, "์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”!
06:19
And I'd be like, "No, you can't!
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06:21
We have to do it the smart way!"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด!"๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
06:23
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:25
I'm happy to report that our marriage survived the experiment,
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์ €ํฌ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ƒํ™œ์ด ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:28
but just barely.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ์‚ด์•˜์–ด์š”.
06:30
SM: If you decide to make your home smart,
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SM: ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง‘์„ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:32
hopefully, youโ€™ll find it less infuriating than Kashmir did.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ์นด์Šˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ๋œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
But regardless, the smart things you buy
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์€
06:37
can and probably are used to target and profile you.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ž์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ
06:41
Just the number of devices you have can be used to predict
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06:44
how rich or poor you are.
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์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
06:45
Facebook's made this tech, and they've also patented it.
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์ด ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
KH: All the anxiety you currently feel every time you go online,
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KH: ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค, ์ถ”์ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์€
06:52
about being tracked,
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06:53
is about to move into your living room.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์นจ์‹ค๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Or into your bedroom.
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06:57
There's this sex toy called the We-Vibe.
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We-Vibe๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„น์Šคํ† ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:00
You might wonder why a sex toy connects to the internet,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ์• ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
07:03
but it's for two people who are in a long-distance relationship,
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07:06
so they can share their love from afar.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ๋„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํ•ด์ปค๋“ค์ด ์ด ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ 
07:10
Some hackers took a close look at this toy
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07:12
and saw it was sending a lot of information
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜
07:14
back to the company that made it --
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
when it was used, how long it was used for,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€,
07:19
what the vibration settings were, how hot the toy got.
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์ง„๋™ ์„ธํŒ…์ด ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€, ํ† ์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€๋Š”์ง€์š”.
07:23
It was all going into a database.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
So I reached out to the company,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด์„œ
07:28
and I said, "Why are you collecting this really sensitive data?"
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์ €๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ , "์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๋‚˜์š”?"
07:32
And they said, "Well, it's great for market research."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ๋“ค์€, "๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์—์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
But they were data-mining their customers' orgasms.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฐ€์ฆ˜์„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฑ„๊ตด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:39
And they weren't telling them about it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
07:41
I mean, even if you're cavalier about privacy,
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋ฌด์‹ ๊ฒฝํ•  ์ง€๋ผ๋„
07:43
I hope that you would admit that's a step too far.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
SM: This is why I want to keep my sex toys dumb.
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SM: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์„น์Šคํ† ์ด๋Š” ๋ฒ™์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
07:49
KH: That's great.
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KH: ๋งž์•„์š”.
07:50
We're all very glad to know that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:53
SM: A data point I'm willing to share.
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SM: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:57
The devices Kashmir bought range from useful to annoying.
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์นด์Šˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜๋“ค์€ ์“ธ๋ชจ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
But the thing they all had in common
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์€
08:02
was sharing data with the companies that made them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
With email service providers and social media,
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด
08:07
we've long been told that if it's free, you're the product.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
But with the internet of things, it seems,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด
08:12
even if you pay, you're still the product.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ผญ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์•„์•ผํ•˜์ฃ .
08:14
So you really have to ask:
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08:15
Who's the true beneficiary of your smart home,
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํ™ˆ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
08:17
you or the company mining you?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ฑ„๊ตดํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
08:19
KH: Look, we're a tech savvy crowd here.
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KH: ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ฃ .
08:21
I think most of us know that these things connect to the internet
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์†กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:24
and send data out.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ์—…์  ํŒ์˜ตํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜(๊ฐ์˜ฅ)์— ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:25
And fine, maybe you're OK with living in that commercial panopticon,
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08:29
but others aren't.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
08:31
We need the companies to rethink the design of these devices
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์žฅ์น˜๋“ค์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์žฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ 
08:34
with our privacy in mind,
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08:35
because we're not all willing to participate in "market research,"
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์‚ฌ"์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
just because a device we bought has a Wi-Fi connection.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ ์žฅ์น˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Wi-Fi์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
08:42
And I have to tell you,
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08:43
even when you're aware, generally, this is happening,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด๋„
08:45
it's really easy to forget that normal household items are spying on you.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์—ฟ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์žŠ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์š”.
08:50
It's easy to forget these things are watching you,
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์žŠ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ฃ .
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:53
because they don't look like cameras.
202
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2047
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์น˜....
08:55
They could look like ...
203
535109
1429
08:56
well, they could look like a dildo.
204
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2544
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋”œ๋„(์„ฑ์ธ์šฉํ’ˆ)์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:59
Thank you.
205
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
(Applause)
206
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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