Beeban Kidron: The shared wonder of film

50,331 views ใƒป 2012-06-13

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Translator: Timothy Covell Reviewer: Morton Bast
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ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Zeeva Livshitz
00:15
Evidence suggests that humans in all ages and from all cultures
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ื”ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœืื™ื ื•ืžื›ืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช
00:20
create their identity in some kind of narrative form.
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ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื ืจื˜ื™ื‘ ื›ืœืฉื”ื•.
00:24
From mother to daughter, preacher to congregant,
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ืžืื ืœื‘ืช, ืžื”ืžื˜ื™ืฃ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื”,
00:27
teacher to pupil, storyteller to audience.
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ืžืžื•ืจื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“, ืžืžืกืคืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœืงื”ืœ.
00:30
Whether in cave paintings
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ืžืขืจื•ืช
00:32
or the latest uses of the Internet,
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ืื• ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
00:34
human beings have always told their histories and truths
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ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืกื™ืคืจื• ืืช ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื
00:38
through parable and fable.
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืฉืœื™ื ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช.
00:41
We are inveterate storytellers.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืคืจื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืœื™ื“ื”.
00:44
But where, in our increasingly secular and fragmented world,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืคื”, ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ ื•ืžืคื•ืฆืœ,
00:49
do we offer communality of experience,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ื”,
00:53
unmediated by our own furious consumerism?
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ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชื™ื•ื•ืš ืฉืœ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื’ื•ืขืฉืช ืฉืœื ื•?
00:57
And what narrative, what history,
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ื•ืื™ื–ื” ื ืจื˜ื™ื‘, ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”,
01:01
what identity, what moral code
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ืื™ื–ื• ื–ื”ื•ืช, ืื™ื–ื” ืงื•ื“ ืžื•ืกืจื™
01:03
are we imparting to our young?
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืขื™ืจื™ื?
01:07
Cinema is arguably
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ื”ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ื”ื•ื, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื— ืขืœื™ื”
01:09
the 20th century's most influential art form.
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ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืื” ื”ืขืฉืจื™ื.
01:12
Its artists told stories
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ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืžื ื™ื
01:14
across national boundaries,
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ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื,
01:15
in as many languages, genres and philosophies
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ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืฉืคื•ืช, ืกื•ื’ื•ืช ื•ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช
01:18
as one can imagine.
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ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ.
01:20
Indeed, it is hard to find a subject
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ื‘ืืžืช, ืงืฉื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ื ื•ืฉื
01:22
that film has yet to tackle.
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ืฉื”ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ืœื ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื‘ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ.
01:24
During the last decade
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ
01:26
we've seen a vast integration of global media,
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ืจืื™ื ื• ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืฆื™ื” ืื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื” ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช,
01:28
now dominated by a culture of the Hollywood blockbuster.
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ืฉื ืฉืœื˜ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“.
01:32
We are increasingly offered a diet
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฆืข ืœื ื• ืชืคืจื™ื˜
01:34
in which sensation, not story, is king.
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ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืจื™ื’ื•ืฉ ื•ืœื ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืœืš.
01:38
What was common to us all 40 years ago --
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ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืคื•ืฅ ืืฆืœื ื• ืœืคื ื™ 40 ืฉื ื” --
01:40
the telling of stories between generations --
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ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช --
01:43
is now rarified.
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ื ื“ื™ืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
01:45
As a filmmaker, it worried me.
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ื›ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืกืจื˜ื™ื, ื–ื” ืžื“ืื™ื’ ืื•ืชื™.
01:47
As a human being, it puts the fear of God in me.
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ื›ืื“ื, ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื™ ืคื—ื“ ืžื•ื•ืช.
01:51
What future could the young build
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ืื™ื–ื” ืขืชื™ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช
01:53
with so little grasp
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ืขื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืขื˜ ื”ื‘ื ื”
01:55
of where they've come from
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ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžืžื ื• ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื•
01:57
and so few narratives of what's possible?
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ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืขื˜ ื ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืืคืฉืจื™?
02:00
The irony is palpable;
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ื ื™ื”;
02:01
technical access has never been greater,
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ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ,
02:05
cultural access never weaker.
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ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื” ื—ืœืฉื”.
02:08
And so in 2006 we set up FILMCLUB,
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ืื– ื‘- 2006 ื”ืงืžื ื• ืืช "ืคื™ืœื ืงืœืื‘",
02:12
an organization that ran weekly film screenings in schools
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ืื™ืจื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื”ืงืจื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ
02:16
followed by discussions.
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ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื.
02:18
If we could raid the annals of 100 years of film,
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ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืกืชืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ 100 ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ื™ื,
02:22
maybe we could build a narrative
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ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื ืจื˜ื™ื‘
02:24
that would deliver meaning
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ืฉื™ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช
02:26
to the fragmented and restless world of the young.
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ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืคื•ืฆืœ ื•ื—ืกืจ-ื”ื ื—ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื.
02:29
Given the access to technology,
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ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”,
02:30
even a school in a tiny rural hamlet
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ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื›ืคืจื™ ืงื˜ืŸ
02:34
could project a DVD onto a white board.
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ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืงืจื™ืŸ DVD ืขืœ ืœื•ื— ืœื‘ืŸ.
02:38
In the first nine months
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ื‘ืชืฉืขืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื
02:40
we ran 25 clubs across the U.K.,
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ื”ืจืฆื ื• 25 ืžื•ืขื“ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ื”,
02:42
with kids in age groups between five and 18
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ืขื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื’ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืžืฉ ืœ- 18
02:45
watching a film uninterrupted for 90 minutes.
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ืฉืฆืคื• ื‘ืกืจื˜ ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืงื” ื‘ืžืฉืš 90 ื“ืงื•ืช.
02:48
The films were curated and contextualized.
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ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื ืืฆืจื• ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื”ืงืฉืจ.
02:51
But the choice was theirs,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืœื”ื,
02:53
and our audience quickly grew
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ื•ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ืžื”ืจื”
02:54
to choose the richest and most varied diet that we could provide.
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ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ื”ืžื’ื•ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืข.
02:59
The outcome, immediate.
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ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”, ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช.
03:01
It was an education of the most profound and transformative kind.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื•ื”ื˜ืจื ืกืคื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:07
In groups as large as 150 and as small as three,
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ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื“ 150 ื•ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื›-3,
03:10
these young people discovered new places,
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ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื’ื™ืœื• ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื,
03:13
new thoughts, new perspectives.
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ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืคืจืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
03:15
By the time the pilot had finished,
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืคื™ืœื•ื˜ ื ื’ืžืจ,
03:17
we had the names of a thousand schools
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ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืœืฃ ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ
03:20
that wished to join.
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ืฉืจืฆื• ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ.
03:24
The film that changed my life
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ื”ืกืจื˜ ืฉืฉื™ื ื” ืืช ื—ื™ื™
03:25
is a 1951 film by Vittorio De Sica, "Miracle in Milan."
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ื”ื•ื ืกืจื˜ ืž- 1951 ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื• ื“ื” ืกื™ืงื”, "ื ืก ื‘ืžื™ืœื ื•."
03:30
It's a remarkable comment
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžืขื•ืœื”
03:32
on slums, poverty and aspiration.
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ืœืกืœืืžืก, ืขื•ื ื™ ื•ืชืงื•ื•ืช.
03:35
I had seen the film on the occasion of my father's 50th birthday.
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ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ื‘ืืจื•ืข ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™.
03:40
Technology then meant we had to hire a viewing cinema,
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ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืื– ืื™ืœืฆื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืฉื›ื•ืจ ืื•ืœื ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข,
03:44
find and pay for the print and the projectionist.
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ืžืฆืื ื• ื•ืฉื™ืœืžื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืง ื•ื”ืžืงืจื™ืŸ.
03:47
But for my father,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื‘ื™,
03:48
the emotional and artistic importance of De Sica's vision was so great
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ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจื’ืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื–ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื” ืกื™ืงื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”
03:54
that he chose to celebrate his half-century
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ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืžืื” ืฉืœื•
03:57
with his three teenage children and 30 of their friends,
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ืขื ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื• ื”ืžืชื‘ื’ืจื™ื ื• -30 ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื•,
04:01
"In order," he said,
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"ื›ื“ื™," ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ,
04:02
"to pass the baton of concern and hope
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"ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืจื‘ื™ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืื’ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื•ื”
04:05
on to the next generation."
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ื”ืœืื” ืœื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื."
04:08
In the last shot of "Miracle in Milan,"
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ื‘ืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ "ื ืก ื‘ืžื™ืœื ื•,"
04:11
slum-dwellers float skyward on flying brooms.
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ืฉื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ืกืœืืžืก ืžืจื—ืคื™ื ืœืฉืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื˜ืื˜ืื™ื ืžืขื•ืคืคื™ื.
04:15
Sixty years after the film was made
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ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืกืจื˜ ื ืขืฉื”
04:17
and 30 years after I first saw it,
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ื•- 30 ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชื•,
04:19
I see young faces tilt up in awe,
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืคื ื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ืžืจื™ืžื™ื ืจืืฉ ื‘ืคืœื™ืื”,
04:22
their incredulity matching mine.
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ื”ืกืคืงื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืฉืœื™.
04:24
And the speed with which they associate it
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ื•ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื ืžืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื–ื”
04:27
with "Slumdog Millionaire" or the favelas in Rio
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ืขื "ืžืœื™ื•ื ืจ ื”ืืฉืคืชื•ืช" ืฉืœ ื”ืคืื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื•
04:30
speaks to the enduring nature.
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ืžืจืื” ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืžืชืžืฉืš.
04:33
In a FILMCLUB season about democracy and government,
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ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ื•ืžืžืฉืœ ื‘ืคื™ืœื-ืงืœืื‘" ,
04:36
we screened "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington."
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ื”ืงืจื ื• ืืช "ืžืจ ืกืžื™ืช' ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ."
04:38
Made in 1939, the film is older than most of our members' grandparents.
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ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ 1939, ื”ืกืจื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ืงืŸ ืžืจื•ื‘ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื.
04:45
Frank Capra's classic values independence and propriety.
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ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืงืœืืกื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืจื ืง ืงืคืจื”: ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื•ื”ืœื™ืžื•ืช.
04:49
It shows how to do right,
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ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ืื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ,
04:50
how to be heroically awkward.
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ืื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืจื•ืื™.
04:52
It is also an expression of faith
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ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”
04:55
in the political machine as a force of honor.
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ื‘ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“.
04:58
Shortly after "Mr. Smith" became a FILMCLUB classic,
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ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉ"ืžืจ ืกืžื™ืช'" ื”ืคืš ืœืงืœืกื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”"ืคื™ืœื-ืงืœืื‘,
05:02
there was a week of all-night filibustering in the House of Lords.
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ื”ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœ ืคื™ืœื™ื‘ืกื˜ืจ ืœื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื•ืจื“ื™ื.
05:07
And it was with great delight
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืœืขื•ื ื’
05:08
that we found young people up and down the country
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ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
05:10
explaining with authority
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ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืขื ืกืžื›ื•ืช
05:12
what filibustering was
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ืžื” ื–ื” ืคื™ืœื™ื‘ืกื˜ืจ
05:14
and why the Lords might defy their bedtime on a point of principle.
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ื•ืœืžื” ื”ืœื•ืจื“ื™ื ื™ื•ื•ืชืจื• ืขืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ.
05:20
After all, Jimmy Stewart filibustered for two entire reels.
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ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ, ื’'ื™ืžื™ ืกื˜ื™ื•ืืจื˜ ืขืฉื” ืคื™ืœื™ื‘ืกื˜ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ ื’ืœื’ืœื™ ืกืจื˜ ืฉืœืžื™ื.
05:24
In choosing "Hotel Rwanda,"
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ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช "ืžืœื•ืŸ ืจื•ืื ื“ื”,"
05:27
they explored genocide of the most brutal kind.
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ื”ื ื—ืงืจื• ืืช ืจืฆื— ื”ืขื ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
05:30
It provoked tears as well as incisive questions
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ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœื“ืžืขื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ื ื•ืงื‘ื•ืช
05:34
about unarmed peace-keeping forces
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ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืžืจื™-ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ืžื•ืฉื™ื
05:36
and the double-dealing of a Western society
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ื•ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช
05:38
that picks its moral fights with commodities in mind.
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ืฉื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ืืช ื”ืžืื‘ืงื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื” ืชื•ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžืฆืจื›ื™ื.
05:42
And when "Schindler's List" demanded that they never forget,
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ื•ื›ืฉ"ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื“ืœืจ" ื“ืจืฉื” ืฉื”ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืฉื›ื—ื•,
05:46
one child, full of the pain of consciousness, remarked,
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ื™ืœื“ ืื—ื“, ืžืœื ื‘ื›ืื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื”, ื”ืขื™ืจ,
05:50
"We already forgot,
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"ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ื—ื ื•,
05:52
otherwise how did 'Hotel Rwanda' happen?"
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ืื—ืจืช ืื™ืš ืงืจื” "ืžืœื•ืŸ ืจื•ืื ื“ื”?"
05:56
As they watch more films their lives got palpably richer.
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ื›ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื ืขืฉื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
06:00
"Pickpocket" started a debate about criminality disenfranchisement.
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"ื›ื™ื™ืก" ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืœื™ืœืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืคืฉื™ืขื”.
06:04
"To Sir, with Love" ignited its teen audience.
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"ืœืื“ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”" ื”ืฆื™ืช ืืช ืงื”ืœ ื”ืžืชื‘ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืœื•.
06:08
They celebrated a change in attitude
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ื”ื ื—ื’ื’ื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื”
06:11
towards non-white Britons,
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ืœื™ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืื™ื ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื,
06:12
but railed against our restless school system
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฆืื• ื ื’ื“ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื—ืกืจืช ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœื ื•
06:16
that does not value collective identity,
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ืฉืœื ืžืขืจื™ื›ื” ื–ื”ื•ืช ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช,
06:19
unlike that offered by Sidney Poitier's careful tutelage.
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ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืงืคื“ื ื™ ืฉื”ืฆื™ืข ืกื™ื“ื ื™ ืคื•ืื˜ื™ื”.
06:25
By now, these thoughtful, opinionated, curious young people
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ื›ืขืช, ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ืฉื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ืขื” ื•ื”ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”
06:29
thought nothing of tackling films of all forms --
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ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื --
06:32
black and white, subtitled,
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ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ืŸ, ืขื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช,
06:33
documentary, non-narrative, fantasy --
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ื“ื•ืงื•ืžื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื, ืœืœื ื ืจืื˜ื™ื‘, ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื” --
06:36
and thought nothing of writing detailed reviews
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ื•ื”ืคื—ื™ืชื• ื‘ืขืจื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช
06:39
that competed to favor one film over another
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ืฉื”ืชื—ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืขื“ืคืช ืกืจื˜ ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ืื—ืจ
06:42
in passionate and increasingly sophisticated prose.
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ื‘ืคืจื•ื–ื” ืžืœืืช ืชืฉื•ืงื” ื•ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžืช.
06:46
Six thousand reviews each school week
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ืฉืฉืช ืืœืคื™ื ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื
06:49
vying for the honor of being review of the week.
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ืฉืžืชื—ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข.
06:54
From 25 clubs, we became hundreds, then thousands,
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ืž- 25 ืžื•ืขื“ื•ื ื™ื, ื”ืคื›ื ื• ืœืžืื•ืช, ื•ืื– ืœืืœืคื™ื,
06:58
until we were nearly a quarter of a million kids
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ืขื“ ืฉืžื ื™ื ื• ื›ืžืขื˜ ืจื‘ืข ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื
07:01
in 7,000 clubs right across the country.
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ื‘ - 7,000 ืžื•ืขื“ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”.
07:04
And although the numbers were, and continue to be, extraordinary,
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ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•, ื•ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื,
07:07
what became more extraordinary
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ืžื” ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื”ื™ื
07:09
was how the experience of critical and curious questioning
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ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืš ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ืฉืืœื•ืช ืกืงืจื ื™ื•ืช
07:13
translated into life.
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ืชื•ืจื’ืžื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื.
07:15
Some of our kids started talking with their parents,
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ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื•ืจื™ื”ื,
07:18
others with their teachers,
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ืื—ืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื,
07:20
or with their friends.
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ืื• ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื.
07:21
And those without friends
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ื•ืืœื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื
07:23
started making them.
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ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ.
07:25
The films provided communality across all manner of divide.
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ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืกื™ืคืงื• ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ื™ืฉืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคืขืจ.
07:30
And the stories they held provided a shared experience.
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ื•ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ืกื™ืคืงื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช.
07:33
"Persepolis" brought a daughter closer to her Iranian mother,
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"ืคืจืกืคื•ืœื™ืก" ืงื™ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืช ืœืืžื” ื”ืื™ืจืื ื™ืช,
07:38
and "Jaws" became the way in which one young boy
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ื•"ืžืœืชืขื•ืช" ื”ืคืš ืœื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืœื“ ืฆืขื™ืจ ืื—ื“
07:42
was able to articulate the fear he'd experienced
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ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืคื—ื“ ืฉื—ื•ื•ื”
07:45
in flight from violence
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ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืžื”ืืœื™ืžื•ืช
07:47
that killed first his father then his mother,
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ืฉื”ืจื’ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืื– ืืช ืื™ืžื•,
07:50
the latter thrown overboard on a boat journey.
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ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื ื–ืจืงื” ืžืกื™ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื•ื ื™ื”.
07:55
Who was right, who wrong?
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ืžื™ ืฆื“ืง, ืžื™ ื˜ืขื”?
07:57
What would they do under the same conditions?
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ืžื” ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื ืชื ืื™ื?
07:59
Was the tale told well?
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ื”ืื ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืกื•ืคืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘?
08:00
Was there a hidden message?
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ื”ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ืžืกืจ ื—ื‘ื•ื™?
08:02
How has the world changed? How could it be different?
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ืื™ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉืชื ื”? ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจืช?
08:05
A tsunami of questions flew out of the mouths of children
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ืฆื•ื ืืžื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืชืคืจืฅ ืžืคื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื
08:09
who the world didn't think were interested.
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ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืขื• ื”ืชืขื ื™ื ื•ืช.
08:11
And they themselves had not known they cared.
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ื•ื”ื ืขืฆืžื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื›ืคืช ืœื”ื.
08:15
And as they wrote and debated,
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื•ื“ื ื•,
08:17
rather than seeing the films as artifacts,
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื›ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื,
08:19
they began to see themselves.
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ื”ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื.
08:25
I have an aunt who is a wonderful storyteller.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื“ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื ืคืœืื”.
08:28
In a moment she can invoke images
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ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ืจื’ืข ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช
08:30
of running barefoot on Table Mountain and playing cops and robbers.
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ืฉืœ ืœืจื•ืฅ ื™ื—ืคื™ื ืขืœ "ื”ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ" ื•ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื ื‘ื™ื.
08:34
Quite recently she told me
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ืžืžืฉ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื” ืœื™
08:35
that in 1948, two of her sisters and my father
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ืฉื‘- 1948, ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžืื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืื‘ื™
08:39
traveled on a boat to Israel without my grandparents.
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ื”ืคืœื™ื’ื• ืขืœ ืกืคื™ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืกื‘ื™ ื•ืกื‘ืชื™.
08:41
When the sailors mutinied at sea in a demand for humane conditions,
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ื›ืฉื”ืžืœื—ื™ื ื”ืชืžืจื“ื• ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœืชื ืื™ื ื”ื•ืžื ื™ื™ื,
08:46
it was these teenagers that fed the crew.
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ื”ื™ื• ืืœื” ื‘ื ื™- ื”ืขืฉืจื” ื”ืœืœื• ืฉื”ืื›ื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช.
08:50
I was past 40 when my father died.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-40 ื›ืฉืื‘ื™ ื ืคื˜ืจ.
08:52
He never mentioned that journey.
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ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืกืข ื”ื”ื•ื.
08:54
My mother's mother left Europe in a hurry
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ืกื‘ืชื™ ืžืฆื“ ืืžื™ ืขื–ื‘ื” ืืช ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื‘ื—ื™ืคื–ื•ืŸ
08:58
without her husband, but with her three-year-old daughter
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ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืขืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื‘ืชื” ื‘ืช ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉ
09:01
and diamonds sewn into the hem of her skirt.
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ื•ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืชืคื•ืจื™ื ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžื›ืคืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืฉืœื”.
09:05
After two years in hiding,
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ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกืชืชืจื•ืช,
09:07
my grandfather appeared in London.
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ืกื‘ื™ ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ.
09:09
He was never right again.
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ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืžืื–.
09:12
And his story was hushed as he assimilated.
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ื•ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ืฉืชืง ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชื‘ื•ืœืœ.
09:16
My story started in England
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ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ื”
09:20
with a clean slate and the silence of immigrant parents.
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ืขื ื“ืฃ ื—ืœืง ื•ืฉืชื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ื’ืจื™ื.
09:25
I had "Anne Frank," "The Great Escape,"
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืืช "ืื ื” ืคืจื ืง," "ื”ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”,"
09:27
"Shoah," "Triumph of the Will."
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"ืฉื•ืื”", "ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ."
09:29
It was Leni Riefenstahl
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื ื™ ืจื™ืคื ืฉื˜ื”ืœ
09:31
in her elegant Nazi propaganda
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ื‘ืชืขืžื•ืœื” ื”ื ืืฆื™ืช ื”ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœื”
09:34
who gave context to what the family had to endure.
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ืฉื ืชื ื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื” ืฉื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ.
09:38
These films held what was too hurtful to say out loud,
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ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื›ื™ืœื• ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืžื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื‘ืงื•ืœ,
09:44
and they became more useful to me
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ื•ื”ื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ืœื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ
09:46
than the whispers of survivors
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ืžืœื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœื™ื
09:49
and the occasional glimpse of a tattoo
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ื•ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืงืขืงื•ืข
09:52
on a maiden aunt's wrist.
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ืขืœ ื–ืจื•ืข ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ื” ืฆืขื™ืจื”.
09:54
Purists may feel that fiction dissipates
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ื”ื˜ื”ืจื ื™ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ืฉื”ืคื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืžืกืœืงืช
09:57
the quest of real human understanding,
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ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืช,
10:00
that film is too crude
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ืฉืกืจื˜ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืขื•ื“ืŸ ื“ื™ื•
10:02
to tell a complex and detailed history,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืžืกื•ื‘ื›ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืช,
10:04
or that filmmakers always serve drama over truth.
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ืื• ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจื™ ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ื“ืจืžื” ืžืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืืžืช.
10:08
But within the reels lie purpose and meaning.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืœื™ืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžื˜ืจื” ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช.
10:12
As one 12-year-old said after watching "Wizard of Oz,"
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ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืŸ 12 ืื—ื“ ืืžืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฆืคื” ื‘"ื”ืงื•ืกื ืžืืจืฅ ืขื•ืฅ,"
10:15
"Every person should watch this,
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"ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”,
10:17
because unless you do
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ืœื ืชืจืื•
10:19
you may not know that you too have a heart."
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ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ืชื“ืขื• ืฉื’ื ืœื›ื ื™ืฉ ืœื‘."
10:24
We honor reading, why not honor watching with the same passion?
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื”, ืœืžื” ืœื ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ื˜?
10:28
Consider "Citizen Kane" as valuable as Jane Austen.
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ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ "ื”ืื–ืจื— ืงื™ื™ืŸ" ื›ื‘ืขืœ ืขืจืš ื›ืžื• ื’'ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืกื˜ืŸ.
10:31
Agree that "Boyz n the Hood," like Tennyson,
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ืชืกื›ื™ืžื• ืฉ"ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื”," ื›ืžื• ื˜ื ื™ืกื•ืŸ,
10:35
offers an emotional landscape and a heightened understanding
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ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช
10:39
that work together.
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ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•.
10:40
Each a piece of memorable art,
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ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ื•ื ืคื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื–ื•ื›ืจื”,
10:42
each a brick in the wall of who we are.
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ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ืงื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื•.
10:45
And it's okay if we remember Tom Hanks
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืืช ื˜ื•ื ื”ื ืงืก
10:48
better than astronaut Jim Lovell
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืช ื”ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ืื•ื˜ ื’'ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืœ
10:50
or have Ben Kingsley's face superimposed onto that of Gandhi's.
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ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ืคื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ืงื™ื ื’ืกืœื™ ืžื•ืœื‘ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื’ื ื“ื™.
10:55
And though not real, Eve Harrington, Howard Beale, Mildred Pierce
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ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืœื ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื, ืื•ื•ื” ื”ืจื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื•ืืจื“ ื‘ื™ื™ืœ, ืžื™ืœืจื“ ืคื™ืจืก
10:58
are an opportunity to discover
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ื”ื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ืœื•ืช
11:01
what it is to be human,
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ืžื” ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™,
11:03
and no less helpful to understanding our life and times
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ื•ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”
11:08
as Shakespeare is in illuminating the world of Elizabethan England.
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืฉื™ื™ืงืกืคื™ืจ ื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื” ืฉืœ ืื ื’ืœื™ื” ื”ืืœื™ื–ื‘ื˜ื ื™ืช.
11:13
We guessed that film,
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ืฉื™ืขืจื ื• ืฉืกืจื˜,
11:15
whose stories are a meeting place
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ืฉื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื• ื”ื ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžืคื’ืฉ
11:17
of drama, music, literature and human experience,
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ืฉืœ ื“ืจืžื”, ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”, ืกืคืจื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช,
11:19
would engage and inspire the young people participating in FILMCLUB.
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ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืชื ื• ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื‘ "ืคื™ืœื-ืงืœืื‘".
11:24
What we could not have foreseen
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ืžื” ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœืฆืคื•ืช
11:25
was the measurable improvements
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ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื“ื™ื
11:27
in behavior, confidence and academic achievement.
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ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช, ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื™ื ื”ืืงื“ืžืื™ื™ื.
11:30
Once-reluctant students now race to school, talk to their teachers,
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ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืคืขื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื’ื™ื ืจืฆื™ื ื›ืขืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ, ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื,
11:35
fight, not on the playground,
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ื ืื‘ืงื™ื, ืœื ื‘ืžื’ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื,
11:36
but to choose next week's film --
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ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ื --
11:38
young people who have found self-definition, ambition
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืฉืžืฆืื• ื”ื’ื“ืจื”-ืขืฆืžื™ืช, ืืžื‘ื™ืฆื™ื”
11:42
and an appetite for education and social engagement
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ื•ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช
11:46
from the stories they have witnessed.
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ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืฆืคื•.
11:49
Our members defy the binary description
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ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืžืชืจื™ืกื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจื™
11:53
of how we so often describe our young.
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ืฉืœ ืื™ืš ืฉืื ื• ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช.
11:55
They are neither feral nor myopically self-absorbed.
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ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืคืจืื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉืงื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื ืžืชื•ืš ืงื•ืฆืจ ืจืื™ื™ื”.
12:00
They are, like other young people,
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ื”ื, ื›ืžื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื,
12:02
negotiating a world with infinite choice,
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ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืคื™ืช,
12:06
but little culture of how to find meaningful experience.
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื ืžืขื˜ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžื ื—ื” ืื™ืš ืœืžืฆื•ื ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช.
12:10
We appeared surprised at the behaviors
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ื”ื•ืคืชืขื ื• ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช
12:13
of those who define themselves
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ืฉืœ ืืœื” ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื
12:15
by the size of the tick on their shoes,
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ืœืคื™ ืขื•ืฆืžืช ืฆืœื™ืœ ื”ืชืงืชื•ืง ืฉืœ ื ืขืœื™ื”ื,
12:17
yet acquisition has been the narrative we have offered.
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ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืจื˜ื™ื‘ ืฉื”ืฆืขื ื•.
12:21
If we want different values
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ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
12:23
we have to tell a different story,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืกืคืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื•ื ื”,
12:27
a story that understands that an individual narrative
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ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืจื˜ื™ื‘ ื‘ื•ื“ื“
12:31
is an essential component of a person's identity,
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ื”ื•ื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœื–ื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื,
12:34
that a collective narrative
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ืฉื ืจื˜ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ
12:36
is an essential component of a cultural identity,
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ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช,
12:40
and without it it is impossible to imagine yourself
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ื•ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื–ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื
12:44
as part of a group.
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ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆื”.
12:45
Because when these people get home
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืฉื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”
12:48
after a screening of "Rear Window"
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ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืงืจื ื” ืฉืœ "ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืื—ื•ืจื™"
12:51
and raise their gaze to the building next door,
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ื•ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืช ืžื‘ื˜ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืžื•ืœ,
12:54
they have the tools to wonder who, apart from them,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืœืชื”ื•ืช ืžื™, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ื,
12:57
is out there
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ื ืžืฆื ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ
12:59
and what is their story.
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ื•ืžื” ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื”ื.
13:01
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
13:03
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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