How Arduino is open-sourcing imagination | Massimo Banzi

779,583 views ・ 2012-06-27

TED


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00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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Prevoditelj: Ivan Druzeta Recezent: SIBELA KESAC
00:15
So a few weeks ago, a friend
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Prije nekoliko tjedana, moj prijatelj
00:17
of mine gave this toy car to his
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je poklonio ovaj auto igračku svojem
00:20
8-year-old son.
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osmogodišnjem sinu.
00:21
But instead of going into a store and buying one,
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Ali umjesto da je otišao u trgovinu i kupio ga,
00:24
like we do normally, he went to this
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kao što obično činimo, on je
00:27
website and he downloaded
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sa web stranice preuzeo
00:29
a file, and then he printed it
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datoteku, i ispisao ga
00:31
on this printer.
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na ovom pisaču.
00:33
So this idea that you can
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A sama ideja, da smo u stanju
00:35
manufacture objects
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proizvesti predmet
00:37
digitally using these machines
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digitalnim putem, koristeći ovakve uređaje
00:38
is something that The Economist magazine
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je nešto, što je časopis "The Economist"
00:40
defined as the Third Industrial Revolution.
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odredio kao Treću industrijsku revoluciju.
00:43
Actually, I argue that there is another revolution
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Zapravo, ja tvrdim da je još jedna revolucija
00:47
going on, and it's the one that has to do with
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u tijeku, i to ona koju čini
00:49
open-source hardware and the maker's movement,
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hardver otvorenog koda i "uradi sam" pokret, jer je
00:52
because the printer that my friend used
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pisač, koji je moj prijatelj koristio
00:55
to print the toy is actually open-source.
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kako bi izradio igračku, zapravo potpuno otvorenog koda.
00:58
So you go to the same website, you can download all the files
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Tako da dolaskom na jednu Internet stranicu, možete preuzeti sve
01:02
that you need in order to make that printer:
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što vam je potrebno za izradu printera:
01:05
the construction files, the hardware, the software,
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datoteke za izradu, hardver, softver,
01:09
all the instruction is there.
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sve je na jednom mjestu.
01:12
And also this is part of a large
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A sve je to također dio velike
01:14
community where there are thousands of people
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zajednice tisuća ljudi
01:16
around the world that are actually
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u cijelom svijetu, koji
01:18
making these kinds of printers,
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izrađuju takve pisače
01:20
and there's a lot of innovation
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pa dolazi i do velikog broja inovacija i unapređenja
01:21
happening because it's all open-source.
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upravo zato što se radi o otvorenim, a time i široko dostupnim informacijama.
01:23
You don't need anybody's permission to create something great.
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Ne treba vam ničija dozvola kako bi proizveli nešto sjajno.
01:27
And that space is like
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A takav pokret je poput
01:29
the personal computer in 1976,
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osobnog računala u 1976.
01:32
like the Apples with the other companies are fighting,
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i poput Apple-a i ostalih kompanija u ratu,
01:35
and we will see in a few years,
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i kroz par godina ćemo vidjeti,
01:37
there will be the Apple of this kind of market come out.
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nastajanje nekog novog "Apple-a" na tržištu.
01:40
Well, there's also another interesting thing.
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Postoji i još jedna zanimljivost.
01:44
I said the electronics are open-source, because at the heart
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Rekao sam da je elektronika otvorenog koda dostupna, jer u srcu
01:46
of this printer there is something I'm really attached to:
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ovog printera postoji nešto za što sam stvarno vezan:
01:49
these Arduino boards, the motherboard that sort of
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ove Arduino ploče, matične ploče koje na neki način
01:52
powers this printer, is a project
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pokreću ovaj printer, su dio projekta
01:54
I've been working on for the past seven years.
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na kojem radim proteklih sedam godina.
01:56
It's an open-source project.
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To je projekt otvorenog koda.
01:58
I worked with these friends of mine that I have here.
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Na kojem sam radio sa prijateljima.
02:01
So the five of us, two Americans, two Italians
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Dakle nas petero, dva Amerikanca, dva Talijana
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and a Spaniard, we — (Laughter)
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i Španjolac, mi -- (Smijeh)
02:07
You know, it's a worldwide project. (Laughter)
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Znate, radi se o međunarodnom projektu. (Smijeh)
02:10
So we came together in this
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Okupili smo se u
02:12
design institute called the Interaction Design Institute
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institutu za dizajn, zvanom Institut interaktivnog dizajna
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Ivrea, which was teaching
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Ivrea, na kojem se podučava
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interaction design, this idea that you can take
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interaktivni dizajn, odnosno ideja da možete preuzeti
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design from the simple shape
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dizajn iz jednostavnog oblika
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of an object and you can move it
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nekog predmeta, i možete ga prenijeti
02:23
forward to design the way you interact with things.
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dalje kako bi dizajnirali novi način na koji vršite interakciju sa predmetima oko sebe.
02:25
Well, when you design an object that's supposed to interact
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Zapravo, kada dizajnirate predmet koji bi trebalo vršiti interakciju
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with a human being, if you make a foam model
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sa ljudskim bićima, i napravite model mobitela od pjene
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of a mobile phone, it doesn't make any sense.
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to baš i nema nekog smisla.
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You have to have something that
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Morate imati nešto, što
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actually interacts with people.
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stvarno može ostvariti interakciju sa ljudima.
02:37
So, we worked on Arduino and
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Tako smo započeli rad na Arduinu i
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a lot of other projects there to
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mnogim drugim projektima kako bi
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create platforms that would be
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stvorili platformu, koja bi bila
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simple for our students to use,
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jednostavna za upotrebu,
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so that our students could just build things that worked,
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kako bi naši studenti mogli jednostavno kreirati upotrebljive naprave,
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but they don't have five years to become an electronics engineer. We have one month.
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a da prethodno ne moraju potrošiti 5 godina na studij elektronike.
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So how do I make something that even a kid can use?
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A kako da stvorim nešto tako jednostavno da ga mogu koristiti i djeca?
02:55
And actually, with Arduino,
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A zapravo, sa Arduinom,
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we have kids like Sylvia that you see here,
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imamo i djecu poput Sylvie, koju upravo vidite,
03:00
that actually make projects with Arduino.
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koja uistinu stvaraju projekte sa Arduinom.
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I have 11-year-old kids stop me and show me
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Upoznao sam 11-godišnjake koji su me zaustavljali i pokazivali mi
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stuff they built for Arduino that's really
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predmete koje su stvorili na bazi Arduina, i stvarno je
03:07
scary to see the capabilities
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zastrašujuće vidjeti mogućnosti i potencijale
03:09
that kids have when you give them the tools.
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te djece, samo kada im damo prave alate.
03:12
So let's look at what happens when you make a tool
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Pogledajmo, što se događa, kada stvorite alat
03:15
that anybody can just pick up and build something quickly,
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koji je dostupan svima, sa kojim brzo možete stvoriti nešto novo,
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so one of the examples that I like to sort of
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a jedan od primjera, sa kojim bih htio započeti
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kick off this discussion is this
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današnji razgovor je ovaj
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example of this cat feeder.
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primjer hranilice za mačke.
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The gentleman who made this project had two cats.
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Gospodin koji je kreirao ovaj projekt ima dvije mačke.
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One was sick and the other one
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Jedna se razbolila, dok je druga
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was healthy, so he had to make
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bila zdrava, pa je bio primoran osigurati
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sure they ate the proper food.
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da svaka od njih jede adekvatnu hranu.
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So he made this thing that recognizes the cat
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Izradio je ovu hranilicu, koja prepoznaje pojedinu mačku
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from a chip mounted inside
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na temelju čipa instaliranog u
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on the collar of the cat, and opens the door
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mačkinoj ogrlici, i otvara posudu
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and the cat can eat the food.
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sa hranom namijenjenoj upravo toj mački.
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This is made by recycling an old CD player
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Ovo je izrađeno upotrebom starog
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that you can get from an old computer,
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CD playera kojeg možete skinuti sa starog računala,
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some cardboard, tape, couple of sensors, a few blinking LEDs,
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par senzora, nekoliko LED lampica,
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and then suddenly you have a tool. You build something
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i odjednom imate novi alat. Stvorili ste nešto
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that you cannot find on the market.
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što nije dostupno na tržištu.
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And I like this phrase: "Scratch your own itch."
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A prikladni izraz bi bio: "uradi sam"
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If you have an idea, you just go and you make it.
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Dovoljno je da imaš ideju, a zatim ju provedeš u dijelo.
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This is the equivalent of sketching on paper
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To je poput crtanja na papiru
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done with electronics.
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ali pomoću elektronike.
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So one of the features that I
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Jedan od elemenata našeg posla
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think is important about our work
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za koji mislim da je uistinu važan
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is that our hardware, on top of
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je da je naš hardver, pored toga
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being made with love in Italy —
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što je proizveden u Italiji uz puno ljubavi --
04:11
as you can see from the
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kao što možete vidjeti
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back of the circuit — (Laughter)
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na pozadini sklopa -- (Smijeh)
04:14
is that it's open,
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je da je dostupan,
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so we publish all the design
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jer smo objavili sve datoteke
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files for the circuit online,
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za izradu sklopa na Internetu,
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so you can download it and
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pa ih možete preuzeti i
04:22
you can actually use it to
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upotrijebiti ih kako bi
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make something, or to modify, to learn.
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stvorili nešto novo, modificirali postojeće, ili učili.
04:26
You know, when I was learning about programming,
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Kada sam učio o programiranju,
04:28
I learned by looking at other people's code,
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učio sam promatrajući tuđe kodove,
04:30
or looking at other people's circuits in magazines.
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ili promatrajući tuđe sklopove u časopisima.
04:33
And this is a good way to learn,
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A to je odličan način učenja,
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by looking at other people's work.
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promatrajući rad drugih.
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So the different elements of the project are all open,
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Različiti dijelovi projekta su otvoreni i dostupni,
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so the hardware is released
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sam hardver je dostupan
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with a Creative Commons license.
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sa dozvolom "Creative Commons-a".
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So, you know, I like this idea that hardware becomes
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Znate..., sviđa mi se ta ideja da hardver postaje
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like a piece of culture that you share
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dio kulture, koji djelimo
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and you build upon, like it was
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i nadograđujemo, kao da se radi
04:50
a song or a poem with Creative Commons.
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o pjesmi ili epu sa dozvolom "Creative Commons-a".
04:54
Or, the software is GPL, so it's open-source as well.
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Ili softver, koji je GPL (besplatan softver), pa se i ovdje radi o otvorenom kodu.
04:56
The documentation and the hands-on teaching
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Dokumentacija i metodologija učenja kroz rad,
05:00
methodology is also open-source and released as the Creative Commons.
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su također otvorenog koda, i izdane pod otkriljem "Creative Commons-a".
05:03
Just the name is protected so
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Jedino je ime zaštićeno,
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that we can make sure that we can tell people
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kako bi bili sigurni da korisnici
05:08
what is Arduino and what isn't.
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mogu razlikovati što je, a što nije Arduino.
05:11
Now, Arduino itself is made of
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Sam Arduino, je izrađen od
05:12
a lot of different open-source components
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mnogo različitih komponenti, sve otvorenog koda,
05:15
that maybe individually are hard to use for
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koje su, tako pojedinačno, možda teško upotrebljive
05:17
a 12-year-old kid, so Arduino
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12-godišnjem djetetu, pa zato Arduino
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wraps everything together into
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objedinjuje sve te elemente u
05:21
a mashup of open-source technologies
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skupinu tehnologija otvorenog koda,
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where we try to give them the
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kojima mi pokušavamo dodati
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best user experience to get something done quickly.
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korisnička iskustva i učiniti ih jednostavnima i brzima za upotrebu.
05:28
So you have situations like this,
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Pa možete vidjeti situacije poput ove,
05:31
where some people in Chile
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gdje su neki ljudi u Čileu
05:32
decided to make their own boards instead of buying them,
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odlučili izraditi vlastite ploče, umjesto da ih kupuju,
05:35
to organize a workshop and
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kako bi organizirali radionicu i
05:37
to save money. Or there are
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uštedili novac. A postoje i
05:40
companies that make their own
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kompanije koje izrađuju vlastite
05:42
variations of Arduino that fit
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varijacije Arduina, koje se uklapaju
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in a certain market, and there's
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u pojedina tržišta, pa postoji
05:46
probably, maybe like a 150 of them
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gotovo 150 različitih varijacija
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or something at the moment.
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u ovom trenutku.
05:50
This one is made by a company
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Ovu je izradila kompanija
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called Adafruit, which is run by
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Adafruit, koju vodi
05:54
this woman called Limor Fried,
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Limor Fried,
05:56
also known as Ladyada, who is
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poznata i kao Ladyada, koja je
05:58
one of the heroes of the open-source hardware movement
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jedan od heroja ovog pokreta hardvera otvorenog koda
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and the maker movement.
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i "uradi sam" kulture.
06:02
So, this idea that you have a new, sort of
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Pa postoji ideja, da se stvara nova
06:05
turbo-charged DIY community
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"uradi sam" zajednica
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that believes in open-source,
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koja vjeruje u otvoreni kod
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in collaboration, collaborates
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u suradnju, internet suradnju,
06:12
online, collaborates in different spaces.
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suradnju na različitim područjima.
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There is this magazine called Make that sort of gathered
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Postoji časopis, zove se "Make" (uradi) koji okuplja
06:17
all these people and sort of put them together
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sve te ljude, i na neki način ih povezuje
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as a community, and you see
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u zajednicu, i predstavlja
06:21
a very technical project explained in a
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tehničke projekte, predstavljene i opisane
06:23
very simple language, beautifully typeset.
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vrlo jednostavnim jezikom, lijepo predočene.
06:26
Or you have websites,
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Ili imate web stranice,
06:28
like this one, like Instructables,
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poput ove, poput "Instructables",
06:30
where people actually teach each other about anything.
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gdje ljudi uče jedni druge o svačemu.
06:32
So this one is about Arduino projects,
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Ova je, na primjer, o Arduino projektima,
06:34
the page you see on the screen, but effectively here you can
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stranicu upravo vidite na platnu, ali zapravo, ovdje možete
06:37
learn how to make a cake and everything else.
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naučiti i kako ispeči kolač ili nešto tome slično.
06:40
So let's look at some projects.
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Pogledajmo neke projekte.
06:43
So this one is a quadcopter.
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Ovo je kvadrokopter.
06:44
It's a small model helicopter.
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To je mali model helikoptera.
06:46
In a way, it's a toy, no?
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Na neki način ovo je igračka, zar ne?
06:48
And so this one was military technology
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I ovo je bila vojna tehnologija
06:51
a few years ago, and now it's
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do prije par godina, a sad je
06:53
open-source, easy to use, you can buy it online.
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dostupna, jednostavna za upotrebu, i možete ju kupiti na Internetu.
06:55
DIY Drones is the community; they do this thing called ArduCopter.
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"Uradi sam trutovi" je zajednica; oni rade ArduCoptere.
06:59
But then somebody actually launched this start-up called
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Ali onda je netko lansirao ovaj projekt,
07:02
Matternet, where they figured out that you could
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naziva "Matternet", gdje su shvatili da se ti kvadrokopteri
07:04
use this to actually transport
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mogu koristiti kao oblik transporta
07:07
things from one village to another in Africa,
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između sela u Africi,
07:09
and the fact that this was easy to find,
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i činjenica da se radilo o dostupnim podacima,
07:11
open-source, easy to hack, enabled them
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otvorenog koda, omogućila im je
07:13
to prototype their company really quickly.
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da brzo i lako registriraju novu kompaniju.
07:15
Or, other projects. Matt Richardson: I'm getting a little sick
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Ili projekti poput ovoga. Matt Richardson: "Već mi je stvarno dosta
07:18
of hearing about the same people on TV over and over and over
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stalnog slušanja TV vijesti o istim ljudima,
07:21
again, so I decided to do something about it.
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pa sam odlučio poduzeti nešto u vezi toga.
07:25
This Arduino project,
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Ovaj Arduino projekt,
07:26
which I call the Enough Already, will mute the TV anytime
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kojeg sam nazvao "Dosta mi je", će ugasiti ton na vašem TVu svaki put
07:29
any of these over-exposed
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kada se neka od ovih razvikanih
07:31
personalities is mentioned. (Laughter)
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osoba spomene. (Smijeh)
07:33
I'll show you how I made it. (Applause)
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Pokazati ću vam kako radi. (Pljesak)
07:37
MB: Check this out.
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MB: Gledajte ovo.
07:39
MR: Our producers caught up with Kim Kardashian earlier
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MR: Naši su producenti danas ulovili Kim Kardashian
07:41
today to find out what she was planning on wearing to her —
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kako bi saznali što namjerava odjenuti na svojoj ---
07:44
MB: Eh? (Laughter)
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MB: Eh? (Smijeh)
07:46
MR: It should do a pretty good
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MR: Ovo bi trebala biti dosta dobra
07:47
job of protecting our ears from having to hear about the details
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zaštita naših ušiju od slušanja previše detalja
07:49
of Kim Kardashian's wedding.
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o vjenčanju Kim Kardashian.
07:51
MB: Okay. So, you know, again, what is interesting here
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MB: Ok, ali ovdje je zapravo zanimljivo, što je
07:55
is that Matt found this module
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Matt pronašao model
07:58
that lets Arduino process
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kako da Arduino upravlja
08:01
TV signals, he found some code
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TV signalima, pronašao je neki kod
08:03
written by somebody else that generates infrared signals for the TV,
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napisan od strane nekog drugog, koji generira infracrvene signale TVa,
08:05
put it together and then created this great project.
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uklopio ih zajedno, i stvorio ovaj odličan proizvod.
08:08
It's also used, Arduino's used,
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Arduino se također upotrebljava
08:10
in serious places like, you know, the Large Hadron Collider.
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i na ozbiljnim projektima poput Velikog hadronskog sudarača čestica.
08:13
There's some Arduino balls collecting data and sort of
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Tamo se nalaze Arduino kugle, koje sakupljaju podatke i
08:15
measuring some parameters.
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mjere neke parametre.
08:17
Or it's used for —
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Ili se koriste za ---
08:19
(Music)
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(Muzika)
08:30
So this is a musical interface
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Ovo je muzičko sučelje
08:33
built by a student from Italy,
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koje je izradio Talijanski student,
08:35
and he's now turning this into
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i sada ga pretvara u
08:37
a product. Because it was a
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proizvod. Radi se o studentskom projektu
08:39
student project becoming a product.
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koji postaje proizvod.
08:41
Or it can be used to make an assistive device.
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Tehnologija može biti upotrebljena i za pomagalo.
08:43
This is a glove that understands
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Ovo je rukavica koja razumije
08:45
the sign language and transforms
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jezik znakova i pretvara
08:47
the gestures you make into sounds
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pokrete ruke u zvukove
08:49
and writes the words that you're signing on a display
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i ispisuje riječi koje prikazujete znakovima na zaslon.
08:53
And again, this is made of all different parts you can find
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A ovo je također izrađeno od različitih dijelova koje možete pronaći
08:54
on all the websites that sell Arduino-compatible parts,
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na raznim Internet stranicama koje prodaju dijelove kompatibilne sa Arduino pločama,
08:57
and you assemble it into a project.
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koje zatim možete integrirati.
08:59
Or this is a project from the ITP part of NYU,
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Ovo je projekt ITPa sa Sveučilišta u New Yorku,
09:02
where they met with this boy
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gdje su dječaku
09:04
who has a severe disability, cannot play with the PS3,
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sa značajnim oštećenjima, zbog kojih ne može npr. igrati PS3,
09:07
so they built this device that
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izradili napravu koja
09:09
allows the kid to play baseball
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mu omogućava da igra košarku
09:11
although he has limited
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iako ima ograničene
09:13
movement capability.
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mogućnosti kretanja.
09:16
Or you can find it in arts projects.
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Arduino se nalazi i u umjetnosti.
09:18
So this is the txtBomber.
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Ovo je txtBomber.
09:20
So you put a message into this device
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Unesete poruku u ovu napravu
09:22
and then you roll it on the wall, and it basically
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i zatim ju zarolate po zidu, a u njoj se nalaze
09:25
has all these solenoids
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zavojnice i ventili
09:27
pressing the buttons on spray cans,
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koji pritišću sprejeve sa bojom,
09:28
so you just pull it over a wall
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pa kad ga jednostavno prevučete preko zida
09:30
and it just writes on the wall
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on sam na zidu ispisuje
09:32
all the political messages.
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političke poruke.
09:34
So, yeah. (Applause)
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Tako je. (Pljesak)
09:37
Then we have this plant here.
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Ovdje vidite biljku.
09:39
This is called Botanicalls,
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Ovo se zove "Botanicalls",
09:41
because there's an Arduino ball with a Wi-Fi module
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radi se o Arduino kugli, sa Wi-Fi modulom
09:44
in the plant, and it's measuring
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u biljci, koji mjeri
09:46
the well-being of the plant,
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stanje biljke,
09:48
and it's creating a Twitter account
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i kreira Twitter sučelje
09:50
where you can actually interact with the plant. (Laughter)
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putem kojeg možete vršiti interakciju sa biljkom. (Smijeh)
09:54
So, you know, this plant
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Tako da će vam biljka
09:55
will start to say, "This is really hot," or
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početi govoriti, "Ovdje je stvarno vruće", ili
09:58
there's a lot of, you know, "I need water right now." (Laughter)
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"Odmah mi treba voda". (Smijeh)
10:02
So it just gives a personality to your plant.
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Pa zapravo biljci stvarate osobnost.
10:05
Or this is something that twitters when the
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A ovo je nešto što će vam poslati Twitter poruku
10:08
baby inside the belly of a
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kada se dijete u majčinom trbuhu
10:10
pregnant woman kicks. (Laughter)
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trgne. (Smijeh)
10:13
Or this is a 14-year-old kid in
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Ovo je 14-godišnjak iz
10:14
Chile who made a system that
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Čilea, koji je izradio sustav koji
10:16
detects earthquakes and publishes on Twitter.
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detektira potres u nastanku i objavljuje informaciju na Twitteru.
10:19
He has 280,000 followers.
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Ima 280.000 pratioca.
10:21
He's 14 and he anticipated
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On ima 14 i pretekao je
10:23
a governmental project by one year. (Applause)
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vladin projekt za godinu dana. (Pljesak)
10:27
Or again, another project where,
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Ili, u ovom drugom projektu,
10:31
by analyzing the Twitter feed
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putem analiza Twitter unosa
10:32
of a family, you can basically
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unutar obitelji, možete zapravo
10:34
point where they are, like in the "Harry Potter" movie.
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odrediti gdje se tko nalazi, kao u "Harry Potteru".
10:37
So you can find out everything about this project on the website.
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Sve o ovom projektu dostupno je na Internetu.
10:40
Or somebody made a chair that twitters when somebody farts. (Laughter)
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Netko je izradio i stolicu koja twitta kada netko prdne. (Smijeh)
10:45
It's interesting how, in 2009,
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Zanimljivo je, kako je u 2009,
10:48
Gizmodo basically defined,
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Gizmodo objavio,
10:50
said that this project actually gives a meaning to Twitter,
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da upravo taj projekt zapravo daje smisao Twitteru,
10:53
so it was — a lot changed in between. (Laughter)
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očito je došlo do mnogo promjena od tada. (Smijeh)
10:56
So very serious project.
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A ovo je uistinu ozbiljan projekt.
10:58
When the Fukushima disaster happened,
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Kada je došlo do nesreće u Fukushimi,
11:00
a bunch of people in Japan, they realized that the information
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grupa ljudi u Japanu, je shvatila da informacije
11:03
that the government was giving wasn't really open
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koje im pružaju državne službe, baš i nisu otvorene
11:05
and really reliable, so they built
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i pouzdane, pa su izradili
11:07
this Geiger counter, plus Arduino, plus network
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ovaj Gajgerov brojač, sa Arduinom, i sa mrežnim
11:10
interface. They made 100
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sučeljem. Izradili su ih 100
11:12
of them and gave them to people around Japan, and essentially
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i podjelili ljudima po cijelom Japanu, i
11:15
the data that they gathered gets published on this website
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podaci koji se prikupe, objavljuju se na Internetu
11:18
called Cosm, another website
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na stranici Cosm, stranici koju su
11:20
they built, so you can actually get reliable real-time
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izradili, kako bi se mogli pratiti pouzdani
11:23
information from the field,
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podaci sa terena u stvarnom vremenu,
11:25
and you can get unbiased information.
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i na taj način dobiti direktnu, nepristranu informaciju.
11:29
Or this machine here, it's from
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Ili ovaj stroj, od
11:31
the DIY bio movement,
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"uradi sam" bio pokreta,
11:33
and it's one of the steps that you need in order to process DNA,
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a radi se o jednom koraku, koji je nužan u procesu obrade DNK,
11:35
and again, it's completely open-source from the ground up.
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i ponovno se radi o otvorenom kodu, od samih osnova do krajnjeg rezultata.
11:39
Or you have students in developing countries making
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Studenti u zemljama u razvoju stvaraju
11:42
replicas of scientific instruments that cost
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duplikate znanstvenih instrumenata koji
11:45
a lot of money to make.
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inače zahtjevaju velike financijske izdatke.
11:47
Actually they just build them themselves for a lot less
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A oni ih izrađuju sami, sa mnogo manje sredstava
11:50
using Arduino and a few parts.
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koristeći Arduino i neke osnovne djelove.
11:51
This is a pH probe.
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Ovo je ispitivanje pH vrijednosti.
11:53
Or you get kids, like these kids, they're from Spain.
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Postoje i djeca, poput ove djece iz Španjolske.
11:56
They learned how to program and to make robots when they
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Koja su naučila kako programirati i izrađivati robote, kada su
11:59
were probably, like, 11, and then they started to use Arduino
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imali oko 11 godina, i počeli su koristiti Arduino
12:02
to make these robots that play football. They became
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kako bi izradili ove robote koji igraju nogomet. Postali su
12:04
world champions by making an Arduino-based robot.
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svjetski prvaci pomoću robota na bazi Arduina.
12:07
And so when we had to make
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A kada smo mi trebali izraditi
12:09
our own educational robot, we just went to them and said,
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vlastitog edukativnog robota, jednostavno smo otišli do njih i rekli,
12:11
you know, "You design it, because you know exactly
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"vi ga izradite, jel vi najbolje znate
12:14
what is needed to make a great robot that excites kids."
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što je potrebno kako bi stvorili odličnog robota koji može zainteresirati djecu".
12:17
Not me. I'm an old guy.
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Ne ja. Ja sam već star čovjek.
12:19
What am I supposed to excite, huh? (Laughter)
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Koga ja više mogu zainteresirati? (Smijeh)
12:22
But as I — in terms of educational assets. (Laughter)
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Ovdje mislim na Ja --- kao izvor znanja. (Smijeh)
12:26
There's also companies like Google
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Postoje i kompanije poput Google
12:27
that are using the technology
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koje koriste tehnologiju
12:29
to create interfaces between
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kako bi stvorili sučelje između
12:32
mobile phones, tablets and the real world.
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mobitela, tablet računala i stvarnog svijeta.
12:36
So the Accessory Development Kit
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Tako je i "Accessory Development Kit"
12:37
from Google is open-source
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od Googla, otvoreni kod
12:39
and based on Arduino, as opposed
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baziran na Arduinu, za razliku od
12:40
to the one from Apple which is
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onog koji koristi Apple, koji je
12:42
closed-source, NDA, sign your
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zatvorenog tipa, tajan, povjerljiv, "prodaj
12:44
life to Apple. Here you are.
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dušu Apple-u". Evo ga.
12:47
There's a giant maze, and Joey's sitting there, and the
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Ovo je golemi labirint, Joey se nalazi u njemu, a
12:49
maze is moving when you tilt the tablet.
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labirint se pomiče kada pomičete tablet.
12:54
Also, I come from Italy, and the design is important
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Također, ja dolazim iz Italije, a dizajn je bitan
12:57
in Italy, and yet very conservative.
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u Italiji, koja je i jako konzervativna.
12:59
So we worked with a design
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Surađivali smo sa studijom
13:00
studio called Habits, in Milan,
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za dizajn "Habits", iz Milana,
13:03
to make this mirror, which is completely open-source.
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kako bi izradili ovo ogledalo, koje je potpuno otvorenog koda.
13:05
This doubles also as an iPod speaker.
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Koje ima i funkciju iPod zvučnika.
13:08
So the idea is that the hardware, the software,
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Radi se o ideji da su hardver, softver,
13:12
the design of the object, the fabrication,
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dizajn proizvoda, proces izrade,
13:13
everything about this project is open-source
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i svi dijelovi ovog projekta otvoreni i dostupni
13:16
and you can make it yourself.
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i da proizvod možete izraditi sami.
13:18
So we want other designers to pick this up and learn how
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Naša je želja potaknuti i ostale dizajnere, da prihvate ovo, i nauče kako
13:20
to make great devices, to learn
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izrađivate ove sjajne uređaje, da nauče
13:23
how to make interactive products
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kako stvarati interaktivne proizvode
13:24
by starting from something real.
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počevši od nečeg stvarnog.
13:27
But when you have this idea,
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Ali kada imate ovakvu ideju,
13:30
you know, what happens to all these ideas?
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znate li što se dogodi svim ovakvim idejama?
13:32
There's, like, thousands of ideas that I —
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Postoje na tisuće ovakvih ideja koje ---
13:33
You know, it would take seven hours for me to do
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Znate, trebalo bi mi 7 sati da vam ih
13:36
all the presentations.
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sve predstavim.
13:37
I will not take all the seven hours. Thank you.
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Ali neću vam uzeti svih 7 sati. Hvala.
13:41
But let's start from this example:
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Ali počnimo sa ovim primjerom:
13:43
So, the group of people
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1928
Grupa ljudi
13:44
that started this company called Pebble, they prototyped
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koja je stvorila kompaniju koja se zove "Pebble", kreirali su
13:47
a watch that communicates via Bluetooth with your phone,
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sat koji preko Bluetootha komunicira sa vašim telefonom,
13:51
and you can display information
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i može vam prikazati informacije
13:52
on it. And they prototyped with
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na njemu. I stvorili su prototip
13:54
an old LCD screen from a Nokia
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sa starim LCD ekranom sa Nokia
13:56
mobile phone and an Arduino.
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mobitela i sa Arduinom.
13:59
And then, when they had a final
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I, kada su imali krajnji
14:01
project, they actually went to Kickstarter
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proizvod, otišli su u "Kickstarter"
14:03
and they were asking for 100,000 dollars to make
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i zatražili 100.000 dolara za izradu
14:06
a few of them to sell.
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par primjeraka i prodaju.
14:07
They got 10 million dollars.
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Dobili su 10 miliona dolara.
14:10
They got a completely
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Dobili su potpuno
14:11
fully funded start-up, and they don't have to,
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financiranje za pokretanje kompanije, i ne moraju,
14:14
you know, get VCs involved or anything,
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tražiti početni kapital, i izvore financiranja,
14:16
just excite the people with their great project.
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samo moraju upoznati ljude sa svojim privlačnim proizvodom.
14:19
The last project I want to show you is this:
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Posljednji projekt koji vam želim pokazati je ovaj:
14:21
It's called ArduSat. It's currently on Kickstarter,
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Zove se "Ardu Sat". Upravo je u "Kickstarteru",
14:25
so if you want to contribute, please do it.
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pa ako želite doprinjeti, molim vas učinite to.
14:27
It's a satellite that goes into space, which is probably
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Radi se o satelitu lansiranom u svemir, koji je vjerojatno
14:30
the least open-source thing you can imagine,
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najotvoreniji izvor informacija koji možete zamisliti,
14:32
and it contains an Arduino
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i sadrži Arduino
14:34
connected to a bunch of sensors. So if you know how to use Arduino,
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spojen na niz senzora. I ukoliko znate kako korstiti Arduino,
14:37
you can actually upload your experiments
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možete prenijeti podatke vaših istraživanja
14:39
into this satellite and run them.
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na satelit, i tamo izvršiti eksperiment.
14:41
So imagine, if you as a high school can have the satellite
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Zamislite, da jedna srednja škola može imati na raspolaganju
14:44
for a week and do satellite
360
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satelit u svemiru na tjedan dana
14:46
space experiments like that.
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za svoja svemirska istraživanja.
14:49
So, as I said, there's
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Kao što sam već rekao, postoji
14:52
lots of examples, and I'm going to stop here. And I just
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niz primjera, a ja ću se ovdje zaustaviti. I samo bih
14:53
want to thank the Arduino community
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želio zahvaliti Arduino zajednici
14:56
for being the best, and just
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na tome što je uistinu najbolja, i što
14:58
every day making lots of projects.
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svakodnevno stvara mnoge nove projekte.
15:00
Thank you. (Applause)
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Hvala vam. (Pljesak)
15:03
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
15:05
And thanks to the community.
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Hvala čitavoj zajednici.
15:08
Chris Anderson: Massimo,
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Chris Anderson: Massimo,
15:10
you told me earlier today that you had no idea, of course,
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danas si mi rekao, da nisi mogao niti zamisliti
15:13
that it would take off like this.
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ovakav razvoj događaja.
15:14
MB: No.
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MB: Ne.
15:15
CA: I mean, how must you feel when you read this stuff and you
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CA: Kakav je osjećaj kada pregledaš sve ovo i
15:17
see what you've unlocked?
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shvatiš kakav potencijal si otpustio?
15:19
MB: Well, it's the work of a lot of people, so we as a community
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MB: Pa, radi se o poslu mnogo ljudi, i mi kao zajednica
15:22
are enabling people to make
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omogućavamo ljudima da stvore
15:24
great stuff, and I just feel overwhelmed.
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sjajne nove stvari, i osjećaji me preplavljuju.
15:26
It's just, it's difficult to describe this.
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To je. To je teško opisati.
15:28
Every morning, I wake up and I look at all the stuff that
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Svako jutro se probudim i pregledam sve te nove stvari koje mi
15:30
Google Alerts sends me, and it's
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Google Alerts šalje, i to je
15:33
just amazing. It's just
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jednostavno nevjerojatno. Ulazimo
15:34
going into every field that you can imagine.
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u sva polja ljudskog djelovanja koja možete zamisliti.
15:37
CA: Thank you so much. (Applause)
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CA: Hvala ti najljepša. (Pljesak)
15:39
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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