Theremin, the untouchable music | Pamelia Kurstin

407,600 views ・ 2008-02-19

TED


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Translator: Martin Segovia Reviewer: Jon Goikolea
00:12
(Music)
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(Musika)
05:20
(Applause)
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(Txaloak)
05:35
Thank you. Ooh, I'm like, "Phew, phew, calm down. Get back into my body now." (Laughter)
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Lasaitu. Nire gorputzera bueltatu.
05:40
Usually when I play out, the first thing that happens is
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Normalean, jotzen hasten nahizenean gertatzen den lehenengo gauza
05:44
people scream out, "What's she doing?!"
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jedeak zera ohiukatzen duela da: "zertan ari da?"
05:47
I'll play at these rock shows, be on stage
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Badakizue, rock kontzertuetan joko dut, eszenatokian egon,
05:50
standing completely still, and they're like,
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guztiz geldirik, badakizue...
05:52
"What's she doing?! What's she doing?!"
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Galdetzen dute "Zertan ari da? Zertan ari da?" Badakizue
05:55
And then I'll kind of be like -- (Vvvwow!) -- and then they're like, "Whoa!"
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Eta gero... Wow!, badakizue, eta gero...
05:59
(Laughter)
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(Barreak)
06:01
I'm sure you're trying to figure out,
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Ziur nago nola funtzionatzen duen imaginatzen
06:05
"Well, how does this thing work?"
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zaiatzen ari zaretela.
06:07
Well, what I'm doing is
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Ongi da, egiten ari nahizena da -- oh! --
06:11
controlling the pitch with my left hand.
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nire ezker eskuarekin tonua kontolatzen.
06:18
See, the closer I get to this antenna, the higher the note gets --
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Ikusten duzue, zenbat eta antenatik urbilago egon orduan eta nota altuagoak lortzen ditut.
06:23
(Portamento) --
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(Eskala bat egiten du)
06:26
and you can get it really low.
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Oso baxua egin daiteke.
06:28
And with this hand I'm controlling the volume,
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Eta esku honekin bolumena kontrolatzen ari naiz,
06:31
so the further away my right hand gets, the louder it gets.
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beraz, zenbat eta hurrunago egon nire eskuin eskua geroz eta zaratatsuago da.
06:35
(Tones)
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(Tonuak)
06:38
So basically, with both of your hands
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Beraz, funtsean, zure eskuekin
06:40
you're controlling pitch and volume and kind of
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bolumena eta tonua kontrolatzen ari zara,
06:44
trying to create the illusion that you're doing separate notes,
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nota moztuak jotzearen ilusioa lortzen saiatzen,
06:48
when really it's continuously going ...
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egitan, nota jarraiak direnean.
06:50
(Flourish ... Beep)
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(Apaingarria ... txistua)
06:54
(Laughter)
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(Barreak)
07:03
Sometimes I startle myself: I'll forget that I have it on,
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Batzuetan asaldatu egiten naiz: piztuta daukatela ahazten dut
07:05
and I'll lean over to pick up something,
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eta makurtu egiten nahiz zerbait artzeko,
07:08
and then it goes like -- (Blip) -- "Oh!"
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eta gero badoa, oh! Badakizue.
07:11
And it's like a funny sound effect that follows you around
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Eta soinu efektu barregarri bat egiten du
07:14
if you don't turn the thing off.
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gailua ez baduzu itzaltzen.
07:16
(Laughter)
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(Barreak)
07:21
Maybe we'll go into the next tune,
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Agian urrengo musika-lanera joango gara,
07:25
because I totally lost where this is going.
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hau guztia nora doan guztiz ahaztu dudalako.
07:29
We're going to do a song by David Mash called "Listen: the Words Are Gone,"
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David Mash-en "Listen: Words Are Gone" joko dugu,
07:34
and maybe I'll have words come back into me afterwards if I can relax.
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eta agian gero bergogoratuko dut esan behar nuena.
07:38
(Music)
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(Musika)
10:32
(Applause)
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(Txaloak)
10:44
So, I'm trying to think of some of the questions
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Beraz, normalean galdetzen diren galdera batzuk
10:47
that are commonly asked; there are so many.
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gogoratzen saiatzen ari nahiz. Asko daude.
10:49
And ... Well, I guess I could tell you
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Eta, ongi, uste dut kontatu dezakedala
10:52
a little of the history of the theremin.
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theremin-ari buruzko historia pixka bat.
10:54
It was invented around the 1920s, and the inventor, Léon Theremin
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1920ko hamarkadan asmatu zen eta asmatzaileak, Léon Theremin,
11:00
-- he also was a musician besides an inventor --
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-- musikaria ere bada asmatzaileaz aparte --
11:05
he came up with the idea for making the theremin,
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erabaki zuen theremin-a egitea.
11:10
I think, when he was working on some shortwave radios.
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Uste dut bera zeinale motzeko irrati batzuekin lan egiten ari zela
11:14
And there'd be that sound in the signal -- it's like (Screeching) --
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eta soinu hori entzun zuen seinalean -- honelako zerbait -- (Garrazia)
11:17
and he thought, "Oh, what if I could control that sound
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eta pentsatu zuen "Oh, zer gertatuko litzateke soinu hori kontrolatu ahal banu
11:21
and turn it into an instrument, because there are pitches in it."
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eta musika tresna batean bihurtu, tonuak soltzeko gai bait da.
11:25
And so somehow through developing that,
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Eta honela, gailu hori eraikitzen
11:28
he eventually came to make the theremin the way it is now.
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theremin-a egin zuen gaur den modu berberan.
11:35
And a lot of times, even kids nowadays,
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Eta askotan gaur, umeak ere,
11:39
they'll make reference to a theremin by going, "Whoo-hoo-hoo-hoo,"
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whoo-hoo-hoo-hoo soinuarekin lotzen dute theremin-a
11:43
because in the '50s it was used in the sci-fi horror movies,
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50ko hamarkadan zientzia fikziozko eta beldurrezko filmeetan erabiltzen zelako:
11:45
that sound that's like ... (Woo-hoo-hoo-hoo)
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soinua honelakoa da ... (woo-ooo)
11:49
(Laughter)
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(Barreak)
11:52
It's kind of a funny, goofy sound to do.
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Egiten duten soinu barregarriaren ondorioz da hori.
11:58
And sometimes if I have too much coffee,
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Eta batzuetan kafe asko hartzen badut,
12:00
then my vibrato gets out of hand.
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bibratoa ezin dut kontrolatu.
12:02
You're really sensitive to your body and its functions
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Oso sensiblea zara zure gorputzarekin eta bere funtzioekin
12:05
when you're behind this thing.
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gauza honen atzean zaudenean
12:07
You have to stay so still if you want to have the most control.
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Oso geldirik egon behar zara kontrola mantendu nahi baduzu.
12:10
It reminds me of the balancing act earlier on -- what Michael was doing --
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Michael-ek egin duena gogorarazten dit, kulunkatzen ari zenean lehenago
12:15
because you're fighting so hard to keep the balance
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hain gogor saiatzen ari zarelako oreka mantentzen
12:18
with what you're playing with and stay in tune, and at the same time
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eta musikan mantentzeko era berean
12:24
you don't want to focus so much on being in tune all the time;
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ez duzu musika-lanean hainbeste arreta jarri nahi denbora guztian;
12:27
you want to be feeling the music.
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musika sentitu nahi duzu.
12:30
And then also, you're trying to stay very, very, very still
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Eta gero oso, oso, oso geldirik mantentzen saiatzen ari zara
12:34
because little movements with other parts of your body
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beste gorputz atalekin mugimendu txikiak egiteak
12:38
will affect the pitch, or sometimes if you're holding a low note -- (Tone rising out of key) --
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tonua aldatuko duelako, edo, batzuetan, nota baxu bat jotzen ari bazara
12:45
and breathing will make it ...
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eta arnasa hartzen, badakizu, honelako zerbait egingo du... (Tonua igotzen)
12:48
(Laughter)
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(Barreak)
12:49
If I pass out on the next song ...
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Hurrengo abestira joaten bagara --
12:52
(Laughter)
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(Barreak)
12:54
I think of it almost like
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Baina azkenean da, uste dut dela
12:58
like a yoga instrument because it makes you so aware
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yoga instrumentu bat bezala ia, egiten duelako konturatzea
13:01
of every little crazy thing your body is doing,
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zure gorputzak egiten dituen mugimendu txiki guztiez
13:05
or just aware of what you don't want it to be doing
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edo bakarrik konturatzea zer ez duzu nahi egitea
13:10
while you're playing; you don't want to have any sudden movements.
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jotzen ari zarenean: badakizue, bat-bateko mugimenduak izateaz.
13:14
And if I go to a club and play a gig, people are like,
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Eta, badakizue, club batera banoa eta kontzertu bat ematen badut, jendeak esaten dit:
13:17
"Here, have some drinks on us!"
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"Har itzazu trago batzuk gurekin!"
13:19
And it's like, "Well, I'm about to go on soon;
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Eta goiz joan behar banintz bezala da;
13:22
I don't want to be like -- (Teetering tones) -- you know?"
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ez du nahi egin horrelako gauzarik... (Nota dardaratsuak)
13:26
It really does reflect the mood that you're in also,
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Benetan nire umorea erakusten du, baita ere,
13:29
if you're ...
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bazarete, badakizue, bazarete --
13:31
it's similar to being a vocalist, except
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abeslaria izatetik gertu dago,
13:34
instead of it coming out of your throat,
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eztarritik ateratzea izan ezik,
13:36
you're controlling it just in the air
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airean kontrolatzen ari zara
13:38
and you don't really have a point of reference;
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eta ez duzu benetan erreferentzia puntu bat;
13:41
you're always relying on your ears and adjusting constantly.
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zure belarrietaz fidatzen ari zara beti eta egokitzen beti.
13:46
You just have to always adjust to what's happening
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Gertatzen ari denari egokitu behar zara beti
13:48
and realize you'll have bummer notes come here and there
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eta konturatu nota arraroak izango dituzula hemen eta hor
13:52
and listen to it, adjust it, and just move on,
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eta entzun itzazu, egokitu itzazu eta mugidu
13:55
or else you'll get too tied up and go crazy. Like me.
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edo bestela oso geldirik egongo zara eta zoratu egingo zara. Ni bezala.
14:04
I think we will play another tune now.
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Uste dut beste musika-lan bat joko dudala orain.
14:09
I'm going to do "Lush Life." It's one of my favorite tunes to play.
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"Lush Life" joko dut: jotzeko nire musika-lanik gustukoen bat.
14:12
(Music)
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(Musika)
19:02
(Applause)
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(Txaloak)
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