Theremin, the untouchable music | Pamelia Kurstin

408,114 views ใƒป 2008-02-19

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Shahar Kaiser
00:12
(Music)
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(ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”)
05:20
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
05:35
Thank you. Ooh, I'm like, "Phew, phew, calm down. Get back into my body now." (Laughter)
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ืœื”ืจื’ืข. ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื’ื•ืคื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
05:40
Usually when I play out, the first thing that happens is
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžื ื’ื ืช, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื,
05:44
people scream out, "What's she doing?!"
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆื•ืขืงื™ื, ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื”?
05:47
I'll play at these rock shows, be on stage
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืื ื™ ืžื ื’ื ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืจื•ืง, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”,
05:50
standing completely still, and they're like,
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ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื—ืกืจืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ื›ืืœื”, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืจืง ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”.
05:52
"What's she doing?! What's she doing?!"
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื›ื–ื”, ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื”? ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื”? ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื.
05:55
And then I'll kind of be like -- (Vvvwow!) -- and then they're like, "Whoa!"
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ื•ืื– ืื ื™, ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ, ืขื•ืฉื”, ื›ืžื• -- (ื•ื•ืื•ื•!) -- ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื•ืื–, ื›ืื™ืœื•...
05:59
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:01
I'm sure you're trying to figure out,
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ื•ื–ื”, ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืฉืืชื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ,
06:05
"Well, how does this thing work?"
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื™ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“?
06:07
Well, what I'm doing is
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ืื ื›ืŸ, ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ื -- ืื•! --
06:11
controlling the pitch with my left hand.
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ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฆืœื™ืœ ืขื ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ืช.
06:18
See, the closer I get to this antenna, the higher the note gets --
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ืชืจืื•, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชืงืจื‘ืช ืœืื ื˜ื ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื”ืชื• ื ืขืฉื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
06:23
(Portamento) --
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(ืคื•ืจื˜ืžื ื˜ื•)
06:26
and you can get it really low.
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืžืฉ ื ืžื•ืš.
06:28
And with this hand I'm controlling the volume,
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ื•ืขื ื”ื™ื“ ื”ื–ื•, ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื”,
06:31
so the further away my right hand gets, the louder it gets.
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ื›ืš, ืฉื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืจื—ื™ืงื” ืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืžื ื™ืช, ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื—ื–ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ.
06:35
(Tones)
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(ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื)
06:38
So basically, with both of your hands
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ืื–, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ, ืขื ืฉืชื™ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื
06:40
you're controlling pitch and volume and kind of
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ืืชื ืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฆืœื™ืœ ื•ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ื‘ืขืจืš,
06:44
trying to create the illusion that you're doing separate notes,
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ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืืฉืœื™ื” ืฉืืชื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื
06:48
when really it's continuously going ...
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ื›ืฉืœืžืขืฉื”, ื–ื” ืฆืœื™ืœ ืžืชืžืฉืš...
06:50
(Flourish ... Beep)
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(ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื)
06:54
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:03
Sometimes I startle myself: I'll forget that I have it on,
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื”ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื™: ืื ื™ ืฉื•ื›ื—ืช ืฉื–ื” ื“ื•ืœืง,
07:05
and I'll lean over to pick up something,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืคืคืช ืœื”ืจื™ื ืžืฉื”ื•,
07:08
and then it goes like -- (Blip) -- "Oh!"
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ื•ืื– ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ, ื›ื–ื”, ืื•! ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื.
07:11
And it's like a funny sound effect that follows you around
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ื•ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื•, ืฆืœื™ืœ ืžืฆื—ื™ืง ืฉืขื•ืงื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื›ื
07:14
if you don't turn the thing off.
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ืื ืืชื ืœื ืžื›ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื•.
07:16
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:21
Maybe we'll go into the next tune,
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ืื•ืœื™ ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื ืขื™ืžื” ื”ื‘ืื”,
07:25
because I totally lost where this is going.
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืื™ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืืœื™ื• ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš.
07:29
We're going to do a song by David Mash called "Listen: the Words Are Gone,"
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื“ ืžืืฉ ืฉื ืงืจื "ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ื•, ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื ืขืœืžื•,"
07:34
and maybe I'll have words come back into me afterwards if I can relax.
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ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืืœื™ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš.
07:38
(Music)
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(ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”)
10:32
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
10:44
So, I'm trying to think of some of the questions
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืฉืืœื•ืช
10:47
that are commonly asked; there are so many.
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ืฉื ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื›ื™ืคื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื›ื” ืจื‘ื•ืช.
10:49
And ... Well, I guess I could tell you
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื—ื” ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื
10:52
a little of the history of the theremin.
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ืงืฆืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืจืžื™ืŸ.
10:54
It was invented around the 1920s, and the inventor, Lรฉon Theremin
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืžืฆื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช 1920, ื•ื”ืžืžืฆื™ื, ืœืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจืžื™ืŸ
11:00
-- he also was a musician besides an inventor --
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-- ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžืžืฆื™ื --
11:05
he came up with the idea for making the theremin,
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื˜ืจืžื™ืŸ
11:10
I think, when he was working on some shortwave radios.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื“ ืขืœ ืจื“ื™ื• ื‘ื’ืœื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
11:14
And there'd be that sound in the signal -- it's like (Screeching) --
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ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ืจื“ื™ื• -- ื–ื” ื›ืžื• -- (ืฆืจื™ืžื•ืช)
11:17
and he thought, "Oh, what if I could control that sound
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘, ืื•, ืžื” ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืฆืœื™ืœ ื”ื–ื”
11:21
and turn it into an instrument, because there are pitches in it."
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ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœื›ืœื™ ื ื’ื™ื ื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื’ื‘ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืฆืœื™ืœ.
11:25
And so somehow through developing that,
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ื•ืื– ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•, ื“ืจืš ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœ ื–ื”,
11:28
he eventually came to make the theremin the way it is now.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ื˜ืจืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
11:35
And a lot of times, even kids nowadays,
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ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื,
11:39
they'll make reference to a theremin by going, "Whoo-hoo-hoo-hoo,"
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ื”ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœื˜ืจืžื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืžืขืช ื•ื•ืื• ื•ื•ืื• ื”ื• ื”ื• ื”ื•,
11:43
because in the '50s it was used in the sci-fi horror movies,
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-50 ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื• ืœืกืจื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื:
11:45
that sound that's like ... (Woo-hoo-hoo-hoo)
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ื”ืฆืœื™ืœ ื”ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื•.. (ื•ื•ืื•-ืื•ื•ื•)
11:49
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:52
It's kind of a funny, goofy sound to do.
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ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ, ื”ืฆืœื™ืœ ื”ืžืฆื—ื™ืง ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื.
11:58
And sometimes if I have too much coffee,
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ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืงืคื”,
12:00
then my vibrato gets out of hand.
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ืื– ื”ื•ื™ื‘ืจื˜ื• ืฉืœื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืฉืœื™ื˜ื”.
12:02
You're really sensitive to your body and its functions
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ืืชื ื‘ืืžืช ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื›ื ื•ืœืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•
12:05
when you're behind this thing.
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ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
12:07
You have to stay so still if you want to have the most control.
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ืืชื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืืจ ื“ื•ืžืžื™ื ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืžืœืื”.
12:10
It reminds me of the balancing act earlier on -- what Michael was doing --
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ื–ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื™ ืืช ืžื•ืคืข ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืžืžืงื•ื“ื, ืžื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืงืœ ืขืฉื”,
12:15
because you're fighting so hard to keep the balance
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืืชื ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืฉื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืžืฉืงืœ
12:18
with what you're playing with and stay in tune, and at the same time
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ืขื ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืžื ื’ื ื™ื, ื•ืœื”ืฉืืจ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ
12:24
you don't want to focus so much on being in tune all the time;
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ืืชื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ;
12:27
you want to be feeling the music.
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ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”.
12:30
And then also, you're trying to stay very, very, very still
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ื•ืื–, ื’ื, ืืชื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ืฉืืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ื“ื•ืžืžื™ื,
12:34
because little movements with other parts of your body
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื–ืขื™ืจื•ืช ืขื ื—ืœืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ
12:38
will affect the pitch, or sometimes if you're holding a low note -- (Tone rising out of key) --
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ื™ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฆืœื™ืœ, ืื• ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ืชื—ื–ื™ืงื• ืฆืœื™ืœ ื ืžื•ืš,
12:45
and breathing will make it ...
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ื•ืชื ืฉืžื•, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื–ื” ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”... (ื”ืฆืœื™ืœ ืžืื‘ื“ ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื•ืŸ)
12:48
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
12:49
If I pass out on the next song ...
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ืื ืื ื™ ืืชืขืœืฃ ื‘ืงื˜ืข ื”ื‘ื --
12:52
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
12:54
I think of it almost like
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืžืขื˜, ื›ืžื•,
12:58
like a yoga instrument because it makes you so aware
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ื›ืžื• ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื™ื•ื’ื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืืชื›ื ืœื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื
13:01
of every little crazy thing your body is doing,
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ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื’ืข ืฉื’ื•ืคื›ื ืขื•ืฉื”,
13:05
or just aware of what you don't want it to be doing
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ืื• ืจืง ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืžื” ืฉืืชื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื™ืขืฉื”
13:10
while you're playing; you don't want to have any sudden movements.
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืืชื ืžื ื’ื ื™ื: ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืคืชืื•ืžื™ื•ืช.
13:14
And if I go to a club and play a gig, people are like,
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืื ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื ื’ื ืช ืงื˜ืข, ืื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืื™ืœื•,
13:17
"Here, have some drinks on us!"
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"ื”ื ื”, ืฉืชื™ ื›ืžื” ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื•!"
13:19
And it's like, "Well, I'm about to go on soon;
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ื•ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘;
13:22
I don't want to be like -- (Teetering tones) -- you know?"
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื•, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื... (ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืชื ื“ื ื“ื•ืช)
13:26
It really does reflect the mood that you're in also,
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ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฉืงืฃ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื‘ื• ืืชื ื ืžืฆืื™ื, ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ,
13:29
if you're ...
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ืื ืืชื, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืื ืืชื --
13:31
it's similar to being a vocalist, except
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ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ืžืจ, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื–ื”,
13:34
instead of it coming out of your throat,
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ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื–ื” ื™ืฆื ืžื”ื’ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื,
13:36
you're controlling it just in the air
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ืืชื ืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ
13:38
and you don't really have a point of reference;
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ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ืžืžืฉ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื™ื—ื•ืก;
13:41
you're always relying on your ears and adjusting constantly.
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ืืชื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืกืชืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื–ื ื™ื›ื ื•ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช.
13:46
You just have to always adjust to what's happening
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ืืชื ืจืง ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื ืœืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื”
13:48
and realize you'll have bummer notes come here and there
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ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื›ื ืชื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ืจืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืคืขื• ืคื” ื•ืฉื
13:52
and listen to it, adjust it, and just move on,
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ื•ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœื–ื”, ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ืŸ, ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš,
13:55
or else you'll get too tied up and go crazy. Like me.
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ืื—ืจืช ืชืชืงืขื• ื•ืชืฉืชื’ืขื•. ื›ืžื•ื ื™.
14:04
I think we will play another tune now.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืื ื’ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžื ื’ื™ื ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
14:09
I'm going to do "Lush Life." It's one of my favorite tunes to play.
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื ื’ืŸ "ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืคืข": ื–ื• ืื—ืช ืžื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืœื ื’ืŸ.
14:12
(Music)
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(ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”)
19:02
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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