Thelma Golden: How art gives shape to cultural change

33,999 views ใƒป 2010-04-16

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Fatima Alghafli ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Anwar Dafa-Alla
00:16
The brilliant playwright, Adrienne Kennedy,
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ุงู„ูƒุงุชุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญูŠ ุงู„ู„ุงู…ุน ุงุฏุฑูŠุงู† ูƒูŠู†ูŠุฏูŠ
00:19
wrote a volume called
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ูƒุชุจ ูƒุชุงุจุง ุชุญุช ุนู†ูˆุงู†
00:21
"People Who Led to My Plays."
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"ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู‚ุงุฏูˆู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุงุชูŠ"โ€ช.
00:23
And if I were to write a volume,
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ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃูƒุชุจ ูƒุชุงุจุง
00:25
it would be called,
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ูุณูˆู ุฃุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡
00:27
"Artists Who Have Led My Exhibitions"
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"ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู‚ุงุฏูˆู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุนุงุฑุถูŠ"
00:29
because my work,
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ู„ุฃู† ุนู…ู„ูŠ
00:31
in understanding art and in understanding culture,
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ููŠ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ูู† ูˆ ููŠ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
00:34
has come by following artists,
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ุฌุงุก ู…ู† ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู†
00:37
by looking at what artists mean
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ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูˆู†
00:40
and what they do and who they are.
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ูˆ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠูุนู„ูˆู†ุŸ ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู…ุŸ
00:43
J.J. from "Good Times,"
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ุฌุงูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† "ุฌูˆุฏ ุชุงูŠู…ุฒ"
00:45
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
00:48
significant to many people of course
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ู…ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ
00:50
because of "Dy-no-mite,"
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ุจุณุจุจ "ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ู…ุงูŠุช"
00:52
but perhaps more significant
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ู„ูƒู† ุฑุจู…ุง ุจุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ
00:54
as the first, really, black artist
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ูƒุฃูˆู„ ูู†ุงู† ุฃุณูˆุฏุŒ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
00:57
on primetime TV.
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ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุณู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุก
01:00
Jean-Michel Basquiat,
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ุฌุงู† ู…ูŠุดุงู„ ุจุงุณูƒูŠุงุช
01:02
important to me because [he was]
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ู…ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
01:04
the first black artist in real time
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ุฃูˆู„ ูู†ุงู† ุฃุณูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ
01:07
that showed me the possibility of
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุธู‡ุฑ ู„ูŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ
01:09
who and what I was about to enter into.
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ู…ู† ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุดูƒ ุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ููŠู‡.
01:12
My overall project is about art --
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ู…ุดุฑูˆุนูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุนู† ุงู„ูู†
01:15
specifically, about black artists --
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ุฎุตูˆุตุงู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ
01:17
very generally
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ุนู…ูˆู…ุงู‹
01:19
about the way in which art
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ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ูู† ุฃู†
01:21
can change the way we think
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ูŠุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ููƒุฑ ุจู‡ุง
01:23
about culture and ourselves.
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ุนู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ูˆ ุนู† ุฃู†ูุณู†ุง.
01:26
My interest is in artists
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ุฅู‡ุชู…ุงู…ูŠ ุจุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู†
01:28
who understand and rewrite history,
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆู† ูˆ ูŠุนูŠุฏูˆู† ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ
01:31
who think about themselves
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠููƒุฑูˆู† ุนู† ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู…
01:33
within the narrative
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ููŠ ุฅุทุงุฑ ุณุฑุฏ
01:35
of the larger world of art,
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ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ูู†
01:37
but who have created new places
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ู„ูƒู† ู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุจุฅู†ุดุงุก ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
01:39
for us to see and understand.
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ู„ู†ุฑู‰ ูˆ ู†ูู‡ู….
01:42
I'm showing two artists here, Glenn Ligon and Kara Walker,
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ุฃุนุฑุถ ู„ูƒู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฌู„ูŠู† ู„ูŠุฌู† ูˆ ูƒุงุฑูˆู„ ูˆูˆูƒุฑ
01:45
two of many who really form for me
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ู‡ู…ุง ุงุซู†ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุดูƒู‘ู„ูˆู† ุญู‚ุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ
01:48
the essential questions that I wanted to bring
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ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุฑุฏุช ุฃู† ุฃุทุฑุญู‡ุง
01:51
as a curator to the world.
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ูƒู…ู†ุณู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุนุงู„ู….
01:53
I was interested in the idea
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ูƒู†ุช ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉ ุจููƒุฑุฉ
01:56
of why and how
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูˆูƒูŠู
01:58
I could create a new story,
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุฃูƒุชุจ ู‚ุตุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
02:01
a new narrative in art history
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ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ูู†
02:03
and a new narrative in the world.
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ูˆ ุฑูˆุงูŠุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
02:05
And to do this, I knew
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ูƒูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุนุฑูุช
02:07
that I had to see the way in which artists work,
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ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู†
02:10
understand the artist's studio
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ูู‡ู… ุงุณุชุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ูู†ุงู†
02:12
as a laboratory,
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ูƒู…ุฎุชุจุฑ
02:14
imagine, then,
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ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฐู„ูƒ
02:16
reinventing the museum as a think tank
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ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุฅุฎุชุฑุงุน ุงู„ู…ุชุญู ูƒู…ุฑูƒุฒ ููƒุฑูŠ
02:19
and looking at the exhibition
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ูˆ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑุถ
02:22
as the ultimate white paper -- asking questions,
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ูƒูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุถุงุก ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุงูุŒ ู„ุทุฑุญ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
02:25
providing the space
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ุชูˆููŠุฑ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ
02:27
to look and to think about answers.
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ู„ู„ุจุญุซ ูˆ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู„.
02:30
In 1994,
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ููŠ ุนุงู… 1994ู… ุŒ
02:32
when I was a curator at the Whitney Museum,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ู†ุณู‚ุฉ ููŠ ู…ุชุญู ูˆูŠุชู†ูŠ ุŒ
02:34
I made an exhibition called Black Male.
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ู‚ุฏู…ุช ู…ุนุฑุถุงู‹ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† "ุฑุฌู„ ุฃุณูˆุฏ"
02:36
It looked at the intersection
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ุนู† ุชู‚ุงุทุน
02:38
of race and gender
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ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ ูˆู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ
02:40
in contemporary American art.
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ููŠ ูู† ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุตุฑุฉ.
02:42
It sought to express
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ุณุนู‰ ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ
02:44
the ways in which art
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ุนู† ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ูู†
02:46
could provide a space for dialogue --
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ุชูˆููŠุฑ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ู„ู„ุญูˆุงุฑ
02:48
complicated dialogue,
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ุญูˆุงุฑ ู…ุนู‚ุฏ
02:50
dialogue with many, many points of entry --
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ุญูˆุงุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„
02:53
and how the museum could be the space
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ูˆ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุชุญู ู…ุณุงุญุฉู‹
02:55
for this contest of ideas.
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ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ.
02:57
This exhibition included
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนุฑุถ ุดู…ู„
02:59
over 20 artists
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ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 20 ูู†ุงู†ุงู‹
03:01
of various ages and races,
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ู…ู† ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฌู†ุงุณ
03:03
but all looking at black masculinity
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ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุฌู‡ุงุช ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุก
03:06
from a very particular point of view.
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ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹.
03:12
What was significant about this exhibition
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ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนุฑุถ
03:15
is the way in which
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
03:17
it engaged me in my role
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ุญูุฒุชู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠ
03:20
as a curator, as a catalyst,
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ุจุตูุชูŠ ูƒู…ู†ุณู‚ุฉ ุŒ ูƒุญุงูุฒ
03:22
for this dialogue.
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ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฑ
03:24
One of the things that happened
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ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุญุฏุซุช
03:26
very distinctly in the course of this exhibition
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ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ุณูŠุงู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนุฑุถ
03:28
is I was confronted with the idea
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ุฃู†ูŠ ูˆุงุฌู‡ุช ููƒุฑุฉ
03:30
of how powerful images can be
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ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ
03:32
in people's understanding of themselves and each other.
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ูˆ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู… ูˆ ู„ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุจุนุถุงู‹.
03:35
I'm showing you two works, one on the right by Leon Golub,
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ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู„ูƒู… ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠู† ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู„ูŠูˆู† ุบูˆู„ูˆุจ
03:38
one on the left by Robert Colescott.
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ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฑูˆุจุฑุช ูƒูˆู„ุณูƒูˆุช.
03:41
And in the course of the exhibition --
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ูˆ ููŠ ุณูŠุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑุถ
03:43
which was contentious, controversial
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ู„ู„ุฌุฏู„ ูˆ ุฎู„ุงููŠ
03:45
and ultimately, for me,
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ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ
03:47
life-changing
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ู…ุบูŠู‘ุฑ ู„ู…ุณุงุฑ ุญูŠุงุชูŠุŒ
03:49
in my sense of what art could be --
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ููŠ ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู„ูู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
03:51
a woman came up to me on the gallery floor
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ุฌุงุกุชู†ูŠ ุฅู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑุถ
03:54
to express her concern about the nature
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ู„ุชุนุฑุจ ุนู† ู‚ู„ู‚ู‡ุง ุญูˆู„ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ
03:57
of how powerful images could be
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ู…ุง ู…ุฏู‰ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†
03:59
and how we understood each other.
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ูˆ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ูู‡ู… ุจุนุถู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ
04:01
And she pointed to the work on the left
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ูˆ ุฃุดุงุฑุช ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ
04:03
to tell me how problematic this image was,
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ู„ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู†ุช ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
04:05
as it related, for her, to the idea of
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุตู„ุฉ ุจููƒุฑุฉ
04:08
how black people had been represented.
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ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู†.
04:11
And she pointed to the image on the right
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ูˆ ุฃุดุงุฑุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†
04:13
as an example, to me, of the kind of dignity
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ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ุŒ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุงู…ุฉ
04:16
that needed to be portrayed
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตูˆุฑุฉ
04:18
to work against those images in the media.
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ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ุถุฏ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ููŠ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู….
04:20
She then assigned these works racial identities,
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ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฎุตุตุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ู‡ูˆูŠุงุช ุนุฑู‚ูŠุฉุŒ
04:23
basically saying to me that the work on the right,
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ู‚ุงู„ุช ู„ูŠ ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ู‰
04:25
clearly, was made by a black artist,
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ูŠุฏู„ ุจูˆุถูˆุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฃุณูˆุฏ
04:27
the work on the left, clearly, by a white artist,
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ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูŠุณุฑู‰ ูŠุฏู„ ุจูˆุถูˆุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูู†ุงู† ุฃุจูŠุถ
04:29
when, in effect,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน
04:31
that was the opposite case:
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ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุนูƒุณ ุฐู„ูƒ.
04:33
Bob Colescott, African-American artist;
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ุจูˆุจ ูƒูˆู„ุณูƒูˆุชุŒ ูู†ุงู† ู…ู† ุฃุตู„ ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠ
04:35
Leon Golub, a white artist.
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ู„ูŠูˆู† ุบูˆู„ูˆุจ ุŒ ูู†ุงู† ุฃุจูŠุถ.
04:37
The point of that for me was
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ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†
04:39
to say -- in that space, in that moment --
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ู„ู„ุชุญุฏุซุŒ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉุŒ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ
04:42
that I really, more than anything,
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ุจุฃู†ู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑ
04:44
wanted to understand
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ุฃุฑุฏุช ูู‡ู…
04:46
how images could work, how images did work,
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ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุตูˆุฑ ุฃู† ุชุคุซุฑ .. ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุนู…ู„ุช
04:49
and how artists provided
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ูˆ ูƒูŠู ู‚ุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู†
04:51
a space bigger than one
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ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุชู„ูƒ
04:53
that we could imagine in our day-to-day lives
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจู‡ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ
04:55
to work through these images.
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ู„ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ.
04:58
Fast-forward and I end up in Harlem;
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ุณุฑูŠุนุงู‹ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ูˆ ูˆุตู„ุช ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู ููŠ ู‡ุงุฑู„ู…
05:01
home for many of black America,
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ุงู„ูˆุทู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุณูˆุฏ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ
05:04
very much the psychic heart
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ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู…ู† ูˆุณูŠุท ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ
05:07
of the black experience,
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ู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุŒ
05:09
really the place where the Harlem Renaissance existed.
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ูุนู„ุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†ุช ููŠู‡ ู†ู‡ุถุฉ ู‡ุงุฑู„ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ.
05:13
Harlem now, sort of explaining
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ู‡ุงุฑู„ู… ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑุญ
05:16
and thinking of itself in this part of the century,
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ูˆ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ุŒ
05:19
looking both backwards and forwards ...
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ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุก ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู….
05:21
I always say Harlem is an interesting community
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ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุฃู† ู‡ุงุฑู„ู… ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ุซูŠุฑ
05:23
because, unlike many other places,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ
05:25
it thinks of itself in the past, present
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ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠููƒุฑ ููŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูˆุงู„ุญุงุถุฑ
05:27
and the future simultaneously;
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ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ูˆุงุญุฏ.
05:29
no one speaks of it just in the now.
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ู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฑุงู‡ู†.
05:31
It's always what it was and what it can be.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†.
05:34
And, in thinking about that,
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ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุญูˆู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ
05:36
then my second project, the second question I ask is:
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ูู…ุดุฑูˆุนูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุทุฑุญุชู‡.
05:38
Can a museum
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุชุญู
05:40
be a catalyst in a community?
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ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงูุฒุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŸ
05:42
Can a museum house artists
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ู…ุชุญู ุงุณุชุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู†
05:44
and allow them to be change agents
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ูˆ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุญ ู„ู‡ู… ุจุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูˆูƒู„ุงุก ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
05:46
as communities rethink themselves?
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ุจุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŸ
05:49
This is Harlem, actually, on January 20th,
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงุฑู„ู… ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ูŠู†ุงูŠุฑุŒ
05:52
thinking about itself in a very wonderful way.
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ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹.
05:56
So I work now at The Studio Museum in Harlem,
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ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงุณุชูˆุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชุญู ููŠ ู‡ุงุฑู„ู…ุŒ
05:58
thinking about exhibitions there,
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ุฃููƒุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ุนุงุฑุถ ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ
06:00
thinking about what it means to
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ูˆ ููŠ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡
06:02
discover art's possibility.
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ู„ู†ูƒุชุดู ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูู†.
06:04
Now, what does this mean to some of you?
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ูƒู…ุŸ
06:06
In some cases, I know that many of you
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ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุŒ ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ูƒู…
06:09
are involved in cross-cultural dialogues,
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ู…ุดุงุฑูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฑ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุงุชุŒ
06:11
you're involved in ideas of creativity and innovation.
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ู…ุดุงุฑูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุน ูˆุงู„ุฅุจุชูƒุงุฑ.
06:14
Think about the place that artists can play in that --
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ููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ.
06:17
that is the kind of incubation and advocacy
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุญุชุถุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ุฏุนูˆุฉ
06:20
that I work towards, in working with young, black artists.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ู‡ุง ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ.
06:23
Think about artists, not as content providers,
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ููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ู„ูŠุณ ูƒู…ูˆูุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰
06:25
though they can be brilliant at that,
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠู…ูƒู†ู… ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุงุฑุนูŠู† ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ
06:27
but, again, as real catalysts.
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ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู…ุญูุฒูŠู† ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู†.
06:31
The Studio Museum was founded in the late 60s.
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ู‚ุฏ ุชุฃุณุณ ุงุณุชูˆุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชุญู ููŠ ุฃูˆุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุงุช.
06:34
And I bring this up because it's important to locate
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ูˆ ุฃุทุฑุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู‡ู… ู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ
06:37
this practice in history.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎุŒ
06:39
To look at 1968,
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ู„ู„ู†ุธุฑ ููŠ ุนุงู… 1968 ู…
06:41
in the incredible historic moment that it is,
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ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฐู‡ู„ุฉุŒ
06:43
and think of the arc that has happened since then,
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ูˆ ุงู„ุชููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุญุฏุซ ู…ู†ุฐ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
06:46
to think of the possibilities that we are all
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ุซู… ู„ู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹ ู„ู†ุง
06:49
privileged to stand in today
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ุดุฑู ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆู ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
06:51
and imagine that this museum
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ูˆ ุชุตูˆุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุชุญู
06:53
that came out of a moment of great protest
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ุฌุงุก ู…ู† ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฅุญุชุฌุงุฌ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ
06:55
and one that was so much about
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ูˆ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ุนู†
06:57
examining the history and the legacy
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ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุซ
06:59
of important African-American artists
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ู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠุฑูƒูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูุงุฑู‚ุฉ
07:02
to the history of art in this country
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ู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ูู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู„ุฏ
07:04
like Jacob Lawrence, Norman Lewis,
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ู…ุซู„ ู„ูˆุฑุงู†ุณ ุฌุงูƒูˆุจ ุŒ ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู† ู„ูˆูŠุณ ุŒ
07:06
Romare Bearden.
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ูˆ ุฑูˆู…ูŠุฑ ุจูŠุฑุฏูˆู†.
07:08
And then, of course,
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ูˆ ู…ู† ุซู… ุŒ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุŒ
07:10
to bring us to today.
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ู„ู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
07:12
In 1975, Muhammad Ali
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ููŠ ุนุงู… 1975 ู…ุŒ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠ
07:14
gave a lecture at Harvard University.
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ู‚ุฏู… ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ููŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู‡ุงุฑูุงุฑุฏ.
07:16
After his lecture, a student got up and said to him,
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ุจุนุฏ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู‡ ุชู‚ุฏู… ุทุงู„ุจ ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ :
07:19
"Give us a poem."
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"ุฃุนุทู†ุง ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ".
07:21
And Mohammed Ali said, "Me, we."
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ูุฑุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุฆู„ุงู‹ : "ุฃู†ุง ุŒ ู†ุญู†"
07:23
A profound statement about the individual and the community.
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ุฌุงุก ุจูŠุงู† ุนู…ูŠู‚ ุนู† ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ
07:26
The space in which now,
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ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
07:28
in my project of discovery, of thinking about artists,
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ุจู…ุดุฑูˆุนูŠ ู„ุงูƒุชุดุงู ููƒุฑ ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ
07:31
of trying to define
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ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ
07:33
what might be
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ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†
07:35
black art cultural movement of the 21st century.
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ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ูู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠุฉ ู„ู„ุณูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†.
07:38
What that might mean
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ู…ุง ู‚ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
07:40
for cultural movements all over this moment,
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠุฉ ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃู†ุญุงุก ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุŒ
07:43
the "me, we" seems
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ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู† "ุฃู†ุง ุŒ ูˆู†ุญู†"
07:45
incredibly prescient
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ุจุดูƒู„ ู„ุง ูŠุตุฏู‚
07:47
totally important.
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ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„.
07:49
To this end,
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ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุŒ
07:51
the specific project that has made this possible for me
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ูุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฌุนู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†ุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ
07:54
is a series of exhibitions,
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ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฑุถุŒ
07:56
all titled with an F --
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ูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุนู†ูˆุงู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุญุฑู ุงู„ูุงุก ุŒ
07:58
Freestyle, Frequency and Flow --
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"ุชุญุฑุฑ" ุŒ "ุงู„ุชุฑุฏุฏ" ูˆ "ุงู„ุชุฏูู‚"ุŒ
08:00
which have set out to discover
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ูˆุถุนุช ู„ุงูƒุชุดุงู
08:02
and define
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ูˆ ุฅุธู‡ุงุฑ
08:04
the young, black artists working in this moment
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ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ูˆุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ
08:07
who I feel strongly
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ
08:09
will continue to work over the next many years.
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ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุณูŠูˆุงุตู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ.
08:12
This series of exhibitions
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฑุถ
08:14
was made specifically
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ุจู†ูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ
08:16
to try and question
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ู„ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุดูƒูŠูƒ
08:18
the idea of what it would mean
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ููŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
08:20
now, at this point in history,
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ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ
08:22
to see art as a catalyst;
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ู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ูู† ูƒุญุงูุฒุŒ
08:25
what it means now, at this point in history,
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ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ
08:27
as we define and redefine culture,
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ู†ุญุฏุฏ ูˆ ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉุŒ
08:30
black culture specifically in my case,
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ูˆ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ ูˆ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุชูŠ
08:32
but culture generally.
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุจุตูุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ.
08:34
I named this group of artists
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ุณู…ูŠุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู†
08:36
around an idea, which I put out there
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ุญูˆู„ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูˆุถุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
08:39
called post-black,
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ุชุณู…ู‰ " ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ".
08:41
really meant to define them
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ุนู†ูŠุช ุญู‚ุงู‹ ุฃู† ุฃุธู‡ุฑู‡ู…
08:43
as artists who came and start their work now,
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ูƒูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ุฌุงุกูˆุง ูˆ ุจุฏุคุง ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู†
08:46
looking back at history but start in this moment, historically.
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ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ู†ุธุฑู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุจุชุฏุงุกู‹ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุงู‹.
08:50
It is really in this sense of discovery
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ู‡ูˆ ุญู‚ุงู‹ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุณ ู…ู† ุฅูƒุชุดุงู
08:53
that I have a new set of questions that I'm asking.
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ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃูˆุฏ ุทุฑุญู‡ุง.
08:56
This new set of questions is:
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ :
08:58
What does it mean, right now,
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ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ
09:00
to be African-American in America?
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ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุตู„ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŸ
09:03
What can artwork say about this?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุนู…ู„ ูู†ูŠ ุฃู† ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
09:06
Where can a museum exist
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ุฃูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุชุญู ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
09:09
as the place for us all
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ูƒู…ูƒุงู† ู„ู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹
09:12
to have this conversation?
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ูƒูŠ ู†ุฎูˆุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฑุŸ
09:14
Really, most exciting about this
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ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฅุซุงุฑุฉ ุญู‚ุงู‹ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
09:16
is thinking about the energy and the excitement
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅุซุงุฑุฉ
09:19
that young artists can bring.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุฌู„ุจู‡ุง.
09:21
Their works for me are about,
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ุฃุนู…ุงู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ุนู† โ€ฆ
09:23
not always just simply
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ู„ูŠุณ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ โ€ฆ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ
09:25
about the aesthetic innovation
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ุญูˆู„ ุฌู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุจุชูƒุงุฑ
09:27
that their minds imagine, that their visions create
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุตูˆุฑู‡ุง ุนู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุฃู† ุฑุคุงู‡ู… ุชุฎู„ู‚
09:30
and put out there in the world,
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ูˆ ุชูˆุถุน ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ
09:32
but more, perhaps, importantly,
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ู„ูƒู† ุฑุจู…ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…
09:34
through the excitement of the community
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ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅุซุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
09:36
that they create as important voices
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุตู†ุนูˆู†ู‡ุง ูƒุฃุตูˆุงุช ู‡ุงู…ุฉ
09:39
that would allow us right now to understand our situation,
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ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฑุงู‡ู† ู„ูู‡ู… ูˆุถุนู†ุง ุŒ
09:42
as well as in the future.
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ูˆ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„.
09:44
I am continually amazed
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ุฃู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู…ู†ุฏู‡ุดุฉ
09:47
by the way in which
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ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
09:49
the subject of race
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ูŠุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุนุฑู‚
09:51
can take itself in many places
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ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุงูƒู†
09:54
that we don't imagine it should be.
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†.
09:56
I am always amazed
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ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุฏู‡ุด
09:59
by the way in which artists are willing
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ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ
10:01
to do that in their work.
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ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุฃุนู…ุงู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ูู†ูŠุฉ.
10:03
It is why I look to art.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู„ุชูˆุฌู‡ูŠ ู„ู„ูู†.
10:05
It's why I ask questions of art.
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ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู„ุทุฑุญูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูู†.
10:07
It is why I make exhibitions.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู„ุฅู‚ุงู…ุชูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุนุงุฑุถ.
10:10
Now, this exhibition, as I said,
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ูˆุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนุฑุถ ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชุŒ
10:12
40 young artists done over the course of eight years,
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ุถู… 40 ู…ู† ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุŒ
10:15
and for me it's about considering the implications.
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ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู†ุธุฑุงู‹ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุขุซุงุฑ.
10:19
It's considering the implications of
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุซุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุชุจุฉ
10:21
what this generation has to say to the rest of us.
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ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ู„ู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ุง
10:24
It's considering what it means for these artists
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู†
10:27
to be both out in the world as their work travels,
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ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ุŒ
10:29
but in their communities
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ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุชู‡ู…
10:31
as people who are seeing and thinking
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ูƒุฃู†ุงุณ ูŠุฑูˆู† ูˆ ูŠููƒุฑูˆู†
10:34
about the issues that face us.
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ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ู†ุง.
10:37
It's also about thinking about
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ูƒู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ
10:39
the creative spirit and nurturing it,
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ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงู‚ุฉ ูˆุฑุนุงูŠุชู‡ุง .
10:41
and imagining, particularly in urban America,
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ูˆ ุชุตูˆุฑ ูˆ ู„ุง ุณูŠู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุญุถุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง
10:43
about the nurturing of the spirit.
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ุนู† ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ.
10:46
Now, where, perhaps, does this end up right now?
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠู† ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŸ
10:49
For me, it is about re-imagining
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฎูŠู„
10:52
this cultural discourse in an international context.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุทุงุจ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠ.
10:55
So the last iteration of this project
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน
10:58
has been called Flow,
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ุฃุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ "ุชุฏูู‚"
11:00
with the idea now of creating
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ู…ุน ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ุดุงุก
11:02
a real network
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ุดุจูƒุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ
11:04
of artists around the world;
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ู„ู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุŒ
11:06
really looking, not so much
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ุชุจุญุซ ุญู‚ุงู‹ ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท
11:08
from Harlem and out, but looking across,
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ู…ู† ู‡ุงุฑู„ู… ูˆ ุฎุงุฑุฌู‡ุง ุจู„ ุนุจุฑู‡ุง.
11:11
and Flow looked at artists all born on the continent of Africa.
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ูˆ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน "ุงู„ุชุฏูู‚" ุงู‡ุชู… ุจุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูˆู„ุฏูˆุง ููŠ ู‚ุงุฑุฉ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง.
11:14
And as many of us think about that continent
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ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุง ููƒุฑ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุฉ
11:17
and think about what if means
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ูˆ ููƒุฑ ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
11:19
to us all in the 21st century,
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ
11:21
I have begun that looking
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ู‚ุฏ ุจุฏุฃุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุซ
11:23
through artists, through artworks,
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ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠุฉุŒ
11:25
and imagining what they can tell us about the future,
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ูˆุชุฎูŠู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุฎุจุฑู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุŒ
11:28
what they tell us about our future,
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ู…ุง ุชุฎุจุฑู†ุง ุนู† ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ู†ุงุŒ
11:31
and what they create in their sense of
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ูˆ ู…ุง ุฃุจุฏุนูˆุง ููŠ ุดุนูˆุฑู‡ู…
11:34
offering us this great possibility of watching
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ุจุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ
11:37
that continent emerge as part
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ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฌุฒุก
11:39
of our bigger dialogue.
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ู…ู† ุญูˆุงุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ.
11:41
So, what do I discover
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุฃูƒุชุดูุช
11:43
when I look at artworks?
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠุฉุŸ
11:45
What do I think about
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ู…ุงุฐุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ
11:47
when I think about art?
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃููƒุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ูู†ุŸ
11:49
I feel like the privilege I've had as a curator
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ูƒู…ู†ุณู‚ุฉ ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุดุฑูุŒ
11:51
is not just the discovery of new works,
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ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฅูƒุชุดุงู ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
11:54
the discovery of exciting works.
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ุฅูƒุชุดุงู ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ู…ุซูŠุฑุฉ
11:56
But, really, it has been
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ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุŒ
11:58
what I've discovered about myself
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ู„ุฅูƒุชุดุงููŠ ู„ู†ูุณูŠ
12:00
and what I can offer
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ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏู…ู‡
12:02
in the space of an exhibition,
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ููŠ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑุถ
12:04
to talk about beauty, to talk about power,
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ู„ู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุŒ ู„ู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ุŒ
12:07
to talk about ourselves,
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ู„ู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ุฃู†ูุณู†ุง ุŒ
12:09
and to talk and speak to each other.
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ู„ู„ุชุญุฏุซ ูˆ ุงู„ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ.
12:12
That's what makes me get up every day
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชูŠู‚ุธ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู…
12:15
and want to think about
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ูˆ ุฃููƒุฑ ููŠ
12:17
this generation of black artists and artists around the world.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
12:20
Thank you. (Applause)
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ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ู„ูƒู…
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7